托福聽力分類詞匯完整版

1、精選文檔新托福舊T聽力場(chǎng)景入學(xué)：enrollment登記,注冊(cè)opening ceremony nff 業(yè)典禮，儀式commencement ceremon井業(yè)典禮convocation n正式會(huì)議（可指簡單的畢業(yè)典禮）orientation meeting 學(xué)說明會(huì)staff n.全體職員freshman （大學(xué)）一年級(jí)學(xué)生sophomore （大學(xué)）二年級(jí)學(xué)生junior （大學(xué)）三年級(jí)學(xué)生senior （大學(xué)）四年級(jí)學(xué)生tuition, fee 費(fèi)用placement test 開學(xué)測(cè)試excellent出色的average平均的，一般的below average（氐于平均水平的，差的結(jié)

2、構(gòu)及稱謂：university- president大學(xué)，校長college學(xué)院school學(xué)院dean院長principal中學(xué)校長professor教授associateprofesso副教授assistantprofesso助理教授coordinator班主任，協(xié)調(diào)人counselor輔導(dǎo)員advisor指導(dǎo)老師instructor講師tutor個(gè)人輔導(dǎo)supervisor管理人undergraduate本科graduate研究生建筑物buildings:cantee旅廳cafeteria自助餐廳administrationbuilding行政大樓mainbuilding主樓chance

3、llor名譽(yù)校長wing/annex酉己樓teachingbuildin嗷學(xué)樓dormitoryn.宿舍auditoriumn.會(huì)堂，禮堂=lecturehallassembly俄合，集會(huì)hallcomputerlab計(jì)算實(shí)驗(yàn)室，機(jī)房dininghall食堂選課學(xué)科major主修minor副修sciencel科,arts文科,engineering工科Mathematics數(shù)學(xué)physics物理chemistry化學(xué)biology生物學(xué)geography地理學(xué)electronics電子學(xué)computerscience計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)astronomy天文學(xué)electronicsengineering

4、子工程學(xué)botany植物學(xué)psychology心理學(xué)zoology動(dòng)物學(xué)architecture建筑學(xué)oceanography海洋學(xué)ecology生態(tài)學(xué)medicalscience醫(yī)學(xué)archaeology考古學(xué)history歷史學(xué)linguistics語言學(xué)pedagogies教育學(xué)，教學(xué)法anthropology人類學(xué)economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)accounting會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)philosophy哲學(xué)類型requiredcompulsorycourse必修課selective/optionalcoursed修課electivecourse選修課lecture講座semina

5、r高級(jí)研討性課colloquiumnlfi告課tutorial個(gè)人輔導(dǎo)課程workshop專題課程級(jí)別Introductory入門級(jí)elementary,fundamenta初級(jí)Intermediate,secondary級(jí)Advanced高級(jí)Prerequisite先修課程上課：Attendclass上課Missclass缺課Skipclass®®Syllabus教學(xué)大綱Requiredtextbook要求的課本Attendance出勤Gradingsystem打分體系Classparticipation課堂參與雜semester/term學(xué)期quarter小學(xué)期cour

6、seguideline課程綱要Professor'ssignal#授的簽字（用于注冊(cè)課程）Coursecap®程容量（可以招收的學(xué)生數(shù)）,openings（可供注冊(cè)的名額）Take選（課），drop退（課）Lateregistration晚注冊(cè)Deregistration注銷教師稱號(hào)professor教授lecturer=instructor講師teachingassistant=TA助教researchassistant=RAft研counselor,advise咨詢者，顧問president大學(xué)校長teacher/faculty教師student'sadvisor

7、學(xué)生顧問physicist物理學(xué)家mathematician數(shù)學(xué)家major主修chemist化學(xué)家minor副修historian歷史學(xué)家exemption免修statistician統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家syllabus教學(xué)大綱作業(yè)：assignment作業(yè)homework=coursework=schoolwork=studies作業(yè)labreport實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告bookreport讀書報(bào)告project作業(yè)presentation發(fā)言termpaper學(xué)期論文(researchpaperthesis/essay/dissertation論文journal學(xué)術(shù)期干Usocialinvestigation社

8、會(huì)調(diào)查survey調(diào)查questionnairenM查表,問卷observationn觀察deadline n最終期限extension 延期due date/time 期限outline n.大綱,提綱(roadmap)bibliography n書目，參考書目reference 參考plagiarism n.抄襲revise v.修改rewrite v.重寫final draft 完成稿speech n道講presentation 演講，陳述eye contact目光接觸intonation 音調(diào)考試：mid-term exam 期中考interviewvt.n采訪collectdata收

9、集數(shù)據(jù)broad輪文等）內(nèi)容寬泛narrowdown輪文等）縮小范圍source（寫論文的）參考資料finalexams=finals期末考cumulativefinal總結(jié)性考試take-homeexam（拿回家的開卷考試,一般有限定的時(shí)間）criticalthinking評(píng)判性思維open-bookexam開卷考試lackyourownidea僦少自己的想法subjectivetest主觀性測(cè)試objectivetest客觀性測(cè)試popquiz抽查式測(cè)驗(yàn)bluebook答題本assessment信價(jià)appraisalnff價(jià)，估價(jià)makeupfor補(bǔ)考，resit,retake®

10、考grade(mark、score)分?jǐn)?shù)成績：perfectgrade優(yōu)異成績lowgrade低分highmark高分passinggraded格分failinggrade不及格分fullmarks滿分straightA's全AbeallA'sandB's全是A和BBplusB加AminusA減diploma,degree,certificated憑，學(xué)位,證書考試問題：分析成績低的原因，給出解決辦法圖書館：library圖書館librarian圖書管理員publication出版物periodical期千Umagazine雜志bookcatalogue圖書目錄clas

11、sifiedcatalogued類目錄bibliography參考書目titleindex書目索引alphabeticindex按字母順序排列的索引circulationdesk®書處reservedbooks館藏書（只能在圖書館內(nèi)借閱）passtheiexamwithflyingcolors以優(yōu)異librarycard借書證成績通過考試overduefine過期罰金graduatewithhonors以榮譽(yù)畢業(yè)periodicalreadingroom期干U閱覽室onlinejournal在線期干Uvideotape錄像帶backissue過期雜志currentissue近期雜志a

12、rchive檔案non-fiction非小說類文學(xué)作品science-fiction科幻小說copier復(fù)印機(jī)checkout辦理（借、還）手續(xù)renew續(xù)借overdue過期interlibraryservice館際®務(wù)部分名稱informationdeskn服務(wù)臺(tái)delivery/circulationdesk©書臺(tái)shelfn書架photocopyroom復(fù)印室returnarea還書處studentslocker學(xué)生存儲(chǔ)問referencesection參考書部科研過程Alternativehypothesi驛一彳四說Nullhypothesis無效假說，零假說Co

13、llectdataSurvey,questionnaireExperimentInterfere,influenceObservationAnalyzedataInterpretdataAnalysisAnalyticalSubjectSampleTreatmentgroupNon-treatmentControlgroup校內(nèi)工作，課外活動(dòng)及尋找經(jīng)濟(jì)援助：Letterofreference/recommendationCompetitiveBenefitfuturecareerHypothesisFieldresearchCollectdataforpapersWaiter,waitress

14、BabysitterWorkatthelibraryQualification資格，qualified合格的Resume,CVfinancialaid經(jīng)濟(jì)援助ScholarshipFellowshipTeachingassistantshi創(chuàng)教獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金Researchassistantshipf究獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金Grant助學(xué)金Loan貸款Need-based需求為基礎(chǔ)Merit-based以優(yōu)秀為基礎(chǔ)Studentunion學(xué)生會(huì)Clubs俱樂部Membership成員資格Careerservice住宿：宿舍：accommodationnB處，膳宿r(nóng)esidenceha宿舍studio工作室，獨(dú)立套問v

15、illage村落（校內(nèi)一棟一棟的房子，可以用做宿舍）loungen公共大廳（可以用做娛樂）home-stay在國外住在房東家里的那種roommate同屋者，室友corridorn.走廊，過道，租房leaserffi借，租約landlord房東landlady女房東rent租金tenant房客pation.陽臺(tái),slidingdoorn推拉門singleroom單人房twinroom雙人房two-bedroomapartmenthousekey房鎖匙床上用品：pillown.枕頭suite套問bedlinenn.床上用品coffeepot 咖啡壺refrigerator (freezer)冰箱v

16、acuum cleaner 吸塵器tape player 錄音機(jī)CD player CD 機(jī)Laundromat 自動(dòng)洗衣店maintenance維修，保養(yǎng)家具類furniture 家具bookshelf 書架bookcase 書柜couch 沙發(fā)chest 柜子；櫥；箱子dresser (bureau雌妝臺(tái)cabinet (電視機(jī)等)機(jī)箱；儲(chǔ)藏柜；陳列柜cupboard (closet)碗櫥storage wall 壁櫥rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗簾bathtub 浴缸sheetn.被單mattressn床墊blanketn毯子toweln.手巾,毛巾quiltn.棉被

17、電器類electricappliance(instrument;equipment)電器heater,furnace力口熱器，爐子heatingunit暖氣片airconditioner空調(diào)設(shè)備stove爐子microwaveoven微波爐washer/dryer洗衣機(jī)/烘干機(jī)(laundry洗衣店)utensil器皿；用具kitchenutensil炊具oven烤箱；烤爐range煤氣灶dishwasher洗碟機(jī)(hot-water) heater 熱水器washingmachine洗衣機(jī)fixture （房屋）固定裝置furnishings室內(nèi)陳設(shè)日常生活/問題：personalposse

18、ssions/property/belongingsT 人財(cái)產(chǎn)get insurance for personalpossessions/property/belongsgarbage/rubbish/waste nfe 圾dispose v.處理gas mete煤氣表insect n昆蟲burglar n 夜賊leaking/leakage n.泄漏lost key丟鑰匙break in 闖入講座場(chǎng)景詞匯Geology地質(zhì)學(xué)Slide n.滑坡Landslide n山體滑坡Mud 泥土，soil土壤Sink v下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n.灌溉Freeze,

19、froze, frozen 淤凍Melt v.融化 moltenGravity n.重心Aggravate v 口重Lean v傾斜Slope n斜坡Steep ad 陡峭Erode v., erosion nW蝕Fossil n 化石Dinosaur n 恐龍Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble大理石granite花崗巖Ore礦石Stalactite 鐘乳石Refine v.提煉Platinum v.柏金Seismology 地震學(xué)Vibration,tremor,震動(dòng)Earthn.土Wave波動(dòng)Volcano,volcanic火山，火山的Volcaniceruption火

20、山噴發(fā)Magnitude級(jí)數(shù)Collisionn碰撞Activeadj積極的Dormantadj休眠的Extinctadj.熄滅的Magman巖漿Lavan巖漿Eruptv.噴發(fā)explodev爆炸(explosion)boomn.爆炸Blastn爆炸Avalanchen雪崩地球科學(xué)Earth'sinterior地球的內(nèi)部Seismicwave她震波Compression壓縮Shear(adeformationofanobjectinwhichparallelplanesremainparallelbutareshiftedinadirectionparalleltothemselve

21、s)Slowdown減慢速度Reflect反射Depth深度Density密度Boundary邊界Mantle地幔Crust地殼Core地心Continentalplate大陸板塊Tectonicplate(地球表面的)構(gòu)造板塊Continentaldrift大陸漂移Layer,strata層Stratify分層Crack裂縫Moltenlava融化的巖漿Climaticshift=Climaticchange久候變化Consistentpattern統(tǒng)一的，始終一致的Solarenergy太陽能Radiate發(fā)射，放射Crudeapproximation大概的猜測(cè)Speculation

22、74;測(cè)Coolingdown冷去Mechanism機(jī)制LengthofthedayPhysicalforce體力Imaginaryline虛擬線Artificialreservoir人工水庫LatitudeRedistribute再分配，再分布Spin快速旋轉(zhuǎn)Minerals礦物質(zhì)Diverse多樣的SpecimenSample#品Abundant豐富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazonstone班河石Firingvapor炙熱的水蒸汽Wipeout根除，徹底消滅MtEverest珠穆朗瑪峰Elevation海拔，海拔增高Precisemeasurement確的測(cè)量GlobalPosition

23、ingSystermr球定位系統(tǒng)Longitude經(jīng)度Alternativesourcesofenergy可替代資源Gashydrated體水合物Trap困住Flame火焰Potential潛在的Model模式Geologicalfault地質(zhì)斷層Crack裂縫seismicga削震活動(dòng)空白地帶postulate假設(shè)chunk大塊cylinder圓柱cylindrical圓柱形的groundtiltmeasuremen地傾斜觀測(cè)evacuate撤出sedimentaryadj.沉淀性的accumulate積累商業(yè)Insurance保險(xiǎn)Note注意Latitude維度Contract合約Verb

24、alagreemen口頭協(xié)議Repay償還Interest禾息Merchant商人Cautious謹(jǐn)慎的Paramount極為重要的Manufacture制造Label標(biāo)簽Contention所持觀點(diǎn)Inform告知Cost成本Profit利潤10ss損失Net凈的，gross粗略的Supplyanddeman戰(zhàn)求Supplychains應(yīng)鏈Fluctuation浮動(dòng)Recession衰退Depression蕭條Marketingstrategie市場(chǎng)營銷策略Survey調(diào)查Surplus剩余Shipment運(yùn)輸Retail零售Wholesale批發(fā)Franchise特許經(jīng)營Budget預(yù)算哲

25、學(xué)Socrates,PlatoandAristotleTheme主題Logic邏輯Rhetoric修辭Fundamentalcauses8本原因Principlesoftheuniverse宇宙的原貝UPerceive看待，觀察Perception觀點(diǎn)Sense感覺Soul靈魂spiritElement組成成分Reasoning推理Ration理性，rational有理性的Contemplation沉思，思考Judgmen倒斷Just公正的，justice公正Justify證明,justification合理的理由Explicit明確的Distribution分布Ethics道德規(guī)范Ethic

26、al theory 倫理理論Moral有道德的Ultimate truth 終極真理Universal普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic內(nèi)部的Extrinsic外部的Critic評(píng)論家Old-fashioned 過時(shí)的Valuable有價(jià)值的Survive生存，存活Conservative 保守的Liberal開放的Impractical不實(shí)際的Empirical經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的Cognitive認(rèn)知的Weaken削弱Diminish （影響力）減小Medieval中世紀(jì)Doctrine教義，主義，學(xué)說Idealism唯心論，理想主義Epistem

27、ologyn.認(rèn)識(shí)論Metaphysics形而上學(xué)，玄學(xué)Reconcile和解，調(diào)停天文學(xué)astronomyconstellation星座zodiac(星象學(xué)的星座)planet行星sun恒星Jupiter木星Pluto冥王星Saturn土星Mercury水星Mars火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres谷物星(thelargestasteroidandthefirstdiscovered)Whitedwarf白矮星BigDipper北斗七星Renaissanc蚊藝復(fù)興Asteroidbelt小行星帶MilkyWay銀河系Galaxyn星系orbitv.運(yùn)行n.軌道

28、rotatev.轉(zhuǎn)Axisn.軸trackn.軌道outerspac的卜太空gravityn重力equatorn赤道tropical熱帶的brightness論度dimensionn維度distancen.距離Eclipse(日月食)Wane,diminishv.逐漸變小Centripetal向心Centrifugal離心Nebula星云(animmensecloudofgas(mainlyhydrogen)anddustininterstellarspace)Nebulousadj.星云的Gas氣體(rock,ice,hydrogen,oxygen)Particle微粒Polarlight極

29、光Astronomical天文的Astrophysics天文物理學(xué)BigDipper北斗七星Blackhole黑洞Celestial天體的Celestialmap天體圖Centrifugalforce離心力Chondrite球粒狀隕石Chromosphere太陽的色球?qū)覥lockwise順時(shí)針Cluster星團(tuán)，一群星星Comet彗星Cosmos宇宙，cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙學(xué)Emission排放物，發(fā)射Faint微弱的Feeble微弱的Gaseousbodies態(tài)包Gravitationalforce吸引力Greenwichmeantime格林尼治時(shí)間Highresolu

30、tion高清晰度Ignite引燃Illusiveobject幻影物體Image影響，形象Infinite無限的Infraredray紅外射線Interferometer干擾儀Intergalactic星系間的nternational date line 國際日期變更線Interplanetary星球間的Interstellar星際的Leapyear閏年Lightyear光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar陰歷的，月亮的Massive巨大的Meteor流星Meteorshower流星雨Meteorite隕石Meteoroid流星體Molten融化的Nakedeye裸眼Observatory天

31、文臺(tái)Photosphere光球?qū)覲lanetarium天文館Planetoid小行星Polestar北極星Pseudoscience科學(xué)Quasar類星體Radiation輻射Revolution旋轉(zhuǎn)Rotation旋轉(zhuǎn)Satellite衛(wèi)星Skyatla班體圖Solarcorona日冕Spacedebris太空垃圾Spaceshuttle太空飛船Spacesuit太空®Spin快速旋轉(zhuǎn)Starcluster星群，星團(tuán)Stellar星星的Sunspot太陽黑子Timedifference時(shí)差Timezone時(shí)區(qū)表演藝術(shù)(舞蹈，電影，音樂etc.)Genre藝術(shù)分類Performing

32、art表演藝術(shù)moderndancepieces!代舞concert音樂會(huì)play劇opera歌居【Jfilm電影camera攝影camerashotanalytical分析的parallel平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer舞蹈指導(dǎo)Fine/visualarts視覺藝術(shù)Abstractart抽象藝術(shù)landscaped景photography攝影exposure曝光developfilm沖洗膠卷negativen.底片stilllife靜物sculpture雕塑statue人物雕像lifelike逼真的vividanthem國歌Critic評(píng)論家Criticism批評(píng)，評(píng)論R

33、eviewn評(píng)論Masterpiece杰作Haveaestheticvalued美學(xué)價(jià)值A(chǔ)estheticappeal美學(xué)吸弓I力Feature特點(diǎn)Characteristics特點(diǎn)Distinctadj.與眾不同的Unique獨(dú)一無二的Style風(fēng)格Technique技巧Gallerynil館Editionn.專輯Releasev.發(fā)行Debutn.首映ImpressionistER象主義者portrait(portrayv.)肖像，人像、ImpressionismER象派Perspective透視法Angle角度Press/Publishinghoused版社Acclaimv.盛贊mira

34、ge海市蜃樓prolific多產(chǎn)Preservev.保存Extinctadj.滅絕的，消失的、/文學(xué)Literature文學(xué)Poetry詩歌biography傳記autobiography自傳detectivestories偵探小說drama戲居【Jnovel小說Novelist小說家collectionofshortstories®篇小說集Allegory寓言Comparativeliteratureb匕較文學(xué)Diary日t己Fiction小說Aestheticism唯美Autobiography自傳Descriptiveprose描述散文Fairytale童話Futurism未來

35、派Legend傳說Literarystudies文學(xué)研究Narrativeprose敘述性散文Podium講臺(tái)Prose散文Realism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義Schoolofliterature文學(xué)派別Leadingcharacter主要角色Literarycriticism文學(xué)評(píng)論Literarystudies文學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)Modernism現(xiàn)代主義Plot情節(jié)Poetry詩歌Prologue前言Surrealism超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義Editorial社論，重要評(píng)論P(yáng)roverb諺語美術(shù)Artgallery藝?yán)菴alligraphy書法Imitating模仿Landscapepaintings景畫Oilpaintin

36、g油畫Paste粘貼Crayon蠟筆，粉筆，顏料Pigmentation顏料Canvas帆布Wax蠟Spectrum光譜Perspective®視畫法Poster海報(bào)Portrait肖像Model模式，模特mural壁畫Panorama景Pasteldrawing昔筆畫Sketch草圖Autograph手稿Architecture建筑學(xué)Architect建筑師Architecturalstyle建筑風(fēng)格Artdeco裝飾藝術(shù)ArtmoderneGeometricpatterns幾何圖形Arch拱門Castle城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing結(jié)構(gòu)Lobbyn.大廳(entra

37、ncehall)Elevatorn.電梯Fa?aden.正面Stairs樓梯Interior內(nèi)部的Exterior外部的Impressionisticstyl卻象派風(fēng)格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival復(fù)活Renaissanc蚊藝復(fù)興建筑Medieval中世紀(jì)Byzantinearchitecture527(Sofia)-1520Notation樂譜，記號(hào)法音樂Accompaniment伴奏Audition試聽，試表演Bandmusic樂隊(duì)音樂Chord弦樂，弦Classicalmusi屯典音樂Concerto協(xié)奏曲Lullaby催眠曲Duet二重奏Harmony和弦，和t皆

38、Rockandroll搖滾Serenade、夜曲Solo獨(dú)奏Sonata奏鳴曲Symphony交響樂Ballad歌謠Folkmusic民間音樂Prelude前奏Epilogue尾聲Score樂譜Note音符Chordsymbol和弦符號(hào)Lyrics歌詞Tempo節(jié)奏Melody主旋律Rhythm節(jié)奏Tune旋律Conduct指揮Violin小提琴Viola中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe雙簧管Clarinet單簧管krummhorn'kr?mh?:nn.變號(hào)（一種古雙簧樂器）Harp豎琴考古anthropologist人類學(xué)家ecological生態(tài)的anthropologist生態(tài)人類

39、學(xué)家archaeology考古學(xué)anthropology人類學(xué)morphology形態(tài)學(xué)Ancientcivilization古代文明origin起源originate起源于ancestor祖先hominid人（科）homogeneous同種族（種類）的tribe部落clan氏族archeologist考古學(xué)家excavation挖掘excavate（unearth族掘Scoop鏟子ruins遺跡，廢墟remains遺跡，遺骸artifact手工藝品pottery陶器（potter）Porcelain瓷器fossil化石relic遺物，文物Rockpainting巖石畫antique古物，古董

40、antiquity古代，古老skull顱骨Cranial顱骨的StoneAge石器時(shí)代BronzeAge（青）銅器時(shí)代IronAge鐵器時(shí)代Paleolithic舊石器時(shí)代的Mesolithic中石器時(shí)代的Neolithic新石器時(shí)代的Exhume挖掘PaleoanthropologyPrehistoric史前的Primitive原始的動(dòng)物微生物Aminoacid氨基酸Antibody抗體Bacterium細(xì)菌BiologicalagencyCalcium鈣Carbohydrate碳水化合物Carbondioxide二氧化碳Cell細(xì)胞Chromosome染色體Disinfection消毒En

41、zymes酶Fatigue疲憊Fermentation發(fā)酵Fungus菌類Gene基因Geneticengineering基因工程學(xué)Glucose葡萄糖Immunology免疫學(xué)Incubation孵蛋Inflection傳染Malaria瘧疾Microbe微生物Nucleus細(xì)胞核One-celled單細(xì)胞的Oxidation氧化Parasiticanimal寄生動(dòng)物Parasitedisease?生蟲病Parasitology寄生蟲學(xué)Protozoa原生動(dòng)物Sanitation衛(wèi)生Schistosomiaisis血吸蟲病Starch淀粉Sterilization消毒Toxin毒素Vacci

42、ne疫苗Virus病毒Yeast酵母動(dòng)物livingorganism生物bacterium(pl.bacteria)細(xì)菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent嚙齒類動(dòng)物primate靈長類動(dòng)物ape猿chimpanzeen.黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩monkeyn.猴子mammal哺乳類動(dòng)物Pathogen病菌，病原體dinosaurn恐龍bat（ecolotion）蝙蝠（聲波定位）snowshoehare雪兔子raccoon浣熊polarbear北極熊snout（動(dòng)物的）口鼻部;reptile爬行類動(dòng)物snake,cobrai艮鏡蛇，rattlesnake響尾蛇lizard蜥蜴，snail

43、蝸牛amphibianadj.兩棲動(dòng)物crocodile鱷魚frogn.青蛙tadpole蝌蚪toad蟾蜍pond池塘puddle水坑insectn昆蟲mosquito蚊子fly蒼蠅cricket蟋蟀grasshopper蚱蜻h(yuǎn)oneybeemonarchbutterfly大花蝶largemigratoryAmericanbutterflyhavingdeeporangewingswithblackandwhitemarkings;thelarvaefeedonmilkweedegg卵larvae幼蟲caterpillar毛蟲pupa/chrysalis繭termiten.白蟻marinead

44、j.海洋的beaver貍whale鯨shark鯊魚dolphin海豚penguin企鵝predatorn.捕食者preyn.被捕食者aquaticadj水生的shrimp蝦lobster龍蝦clam蚌crab螃蟹bird,hummingbirdartery動(dòng)脈scale鱗片claw爪,paw爪子horn角hormone荷爾蒙intestine腸hive蜂巢pollenn.花粉pollinatev授粉hibernate冬眠migratev.遷徙communicatev.交流camouflage保護(hù)色evolve進(jìn)化evolutionn.進(jìn)化endothermn溫血?jiǎng)游?，恒溫?dòng)物poikiloth

45、ermn.冷血?jiǎng)游颾eak鳥嘴enzymes酵母secretion(n.)secrete(v.分泌pancreas胰腺smell)gland腺體chromosome染色體植物botany植物學(xué)botanist植物學(xué)家tundra苔原;凍土地帶，凍原fungus(pl.fungi)菌類laurel月桂chestnuttree栗子樹root根branch枝stem莖algae(pl.alga)W藻organism有機(jī)物birchtree(bark)樺樹crops谷物corn玉米maize玉米chlorophyll葉綠素aminoacids氨基酸odor氣味(還有aromafragrancescen

46、tprotein蛋白質(zhì)nitrogen 氮Meteorology氣象photosynthetic(adj.)photosynthesis。)meteorology氣象光合作用lichen地衣，苔薛meteorologist氣象學(xué)家forecast(predict)預(yù)報(bào)squash南瓜oneofagroupoflargeclimate氣候vegetableswithsolidfleshandhardskins,atmosphere大氣層suchaqUMPKINsbean豆類植物nectar花蜜flower花floral花的petal花瓣bloom開花blossom花pollen花粉moss苔葬h

47、erbicide除草劑herb草本植物herbivorous食草的classification分類hierarchy級(jí)另Uhazardous有毒害的troposphere對(duì)流層Convection對(duì)流Stratosphere同溫層Barometer氣壓計(jì)current(氣)流vapor蒸汽evaporate蒸發(fā)damp(wet;moist;humid)潮濕的humidity濕度moisture潮濕；水分saturate飽和absorb吸收dew露frost霜fog(mist)霧smog煙霧droplet小水珠condense濃縮crystal水晶體downpour(torrentialrain

48、)大雨tempest(storm)暴風(fēng)雨drizzle細(xì)雨shower陣雨hail冰雹blizzard(snowstorm)暴風(fēng)雪avalanche(snowslide聲崩precipitation(雨、露、雪等)降水Thunder雷Lightening閃電breeze微風(fēng)Blast大風(fēng)gale大風(fēng)whirlwind旋風(fēng)Cyclone旋風(fēng)，颶風(fēng)typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)hurricane颶風(fēng)Monsoon季風(fēng)Duststorm沙塵暴tornado(twister,cyclone)龍卷風(fēng)Tropicaldepressions低氣壓Winddirection風(fēng)向Windvelocity風(fēng)速Windscal

49、e風(fēng)力funnel漏斗，漏斗云cumulonimbus積雨云disaster(calamity,catastrophe災(zāi)難devastation破壞submerge淹沒overwhelmv.淹沒drought干旱A(chǔ)valanche雪崩Balmy溫和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，嚴(yán)格的Heat-wave熱浪Tepidadj.微溫的環(huán)保environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)Sandstorm沙塵暴environmentally-friendly環(huán)保的preserve淋護(hù),保存污染：pollute,pollution,pollutantcontaminantn污染物cont

50、aminatev污染ecosystem態(tài)系統(tǒng)ecologyn生態(tài)學(xué)antisepticad防腐的atmosphericpollution大氣污染垃圾:rubbish,garbage,trash,waste,litter處理:disposeof,burn,bury(landfill),recycle,reduce,reuse,dump回收:glass,paper,water,milkcarton牛奶盒,tyre,aluminiumcans!呂罐,plasticbags,rubbishbagsbiodegradablepackaging降解包裝,throwaway可丟棄的，棄的disposable

51、可丟棄的discouragev.不鼓勵(lì)燃料none-renewable不可再生的fossilfuels礦石燃料：naturalgas,coal,petroleumlimited/finitenaturalresources有限的自然資源alternativeenergy能源,replace=substitute撇代windpower,hydropowe冰電，solar(lunar)powe吠陽能,nuclearpower核能radioactivityn.輻射性u(píng)seup,deplete,exhaust刈光，耗盡conservev.節(jié)省，節(jié)約,污染:waterpollution,airpollution,soilpollution土壤污染,noisepollutionsoilerosion土壤侵蝕soilpollution土壤污染stainn污染，污點(diǎn)，玷污stinkv.發(fā)出臭味tarn.焦油toxicchemical有毒的化學(xué)物品fumen煙,氣味lightpollution日光污染refuse廢物sewage虧水pesticide底蟲齊1Jchemicalwast曲學(xué)廢料congestv#充滿危害動(dòng)物：poachi