深圳初三英語下冊Unit6講解練習及答案-很全面

1、Unit 6 Caring for your health單元總結(jié)必記單詞1. conduct v.實施，執(zhí)行 （conduct a survey）2. quarrel n.爭吵3. focus v.集中（注意力、精力等）于 4. pressure n.壓力5. whether conj.是否（& if） 6. risk n.風險 7. guard v.守衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi) 8. cancel v.取消，撤退，終止9. bright adj.有希望的 10. force v.強迫，迫使（某人做某事）11. concert n.音樂會，演奏會 12. private adj.私人的13. sile

2、nt adj.不說話的，沉默的 14. enemy n.危害物，大敵15. cheer v.鼓勵，鼓舞 16. dentist n.牙科醫(yī)生17. low adj.沮喪的，消沉的，無精打采的18. musical instrument 樂器19. regular adj. 有規(guī)律的20. eyesight n 視力21. recovery n. 恢復 22. positive adj.積極地23. laughter n 笑聲短語歸納1. care for 關(guān)注2. lead a balanced life 過一種平衡的生活3. a healthy lifestyle 一個健康的生活方式4. f

3、eel ashamed 感覺羞愧 5. do sth for pleasure 做一些令人高興的事情6. suffer from stress 承受壓力7. be under stress 處于壓力下8. focus on 集中于 9. worry about 擔心 10. a risk to sth. 對.來說是一種風險11. force sb. to do sth.強迫某人做某事12. deal with 解決，處理13. guard against 防止，提防14. cancel out 抵消，對消 15. look on the bright side 持樂觀的態(tài)度16. take a

4、 break 休息一下 17. go to a concert 去聽音樂會18. take up 學著做，開始做 19. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 20. leave.behind 把.拋在后面21. cheer.up（使振奮起來）22. in a private place 在一個無人之處23. no longer 不再 24. have an effect on 對.有影響25. hit the city 襲擊了這座城寺 26. by doing sth 通過做.經(jīng)典句型27. They are under stress because their lives are

5、not balanced. 因為他們的生活不平衡，所以他們處于壓力之下。28. They focus too much on studying, dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others think，and not enough on other things. 他們過多的把精力集中在學習上、解決同齡人的壓力、擔心別人的想法上和其他事情上做得不夠。29. You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. 你是否想知道，壓力是否是件嚴重的事情。30. You should

6、 be aware that stress is a risk to your health. 你應(yīng)該意識到，壓力對你的健康來說是一種風險。31. If you want to live a long and healthy life，you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age. 如果你想過長壽和健康的生活，你需要開始提防始于年輕時的壓力。32. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happ

7、y and successful Future. 你應(yīng)該總是持樂觀的生活態(tài)度，并想象你會有一個快樂、成功的未來。33. When you are busy with a hobby，you leave all your worries behind. 當你忙于一種業(yè)余愛好時，你會將所有的煩惱拋在后面。34. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. 進行有規(guī)律的鍛煉，飲食健康并且獲得足夠的睡眠是能夠幫助你全部的事情。3

8、5. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. 在你沮喪時，看一部滑稽的電影或同朋友講笑話經(jīng)常使你振奮起來。Unit 6 Caring for your health練習I. 根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。1. Some plants are e_ of nature because they destroy the balance of nature.2. If you want to be healthy, you have to ea

9、t on time and keep a r_ diet.3. I dont know w_ he will come back next Friday.4. We will c_ the picnic on the beach if it rains tomorrow.5. Dont f_ me to do anything. I wont listen to you.6. When he faces strangers, he always keeps s_ and doesnt say anything.7. Everyone in this country has responsibi

10、lity to g_ this country.8. Therere different kinds of m_ in this shop, such as piano and guitar.9. You shouldnt have a q_ with your parents. Their advice is good for you.10. There will be a c_ in the hall next month, and it will be held by a famous musician.11. Can you i_ what your life will be like

11、 in ten years?12. Youd better have a healthy _(生活方式)？13. He is on the road to _(痊愈).14. When are you going to see the _(牙醫(yī))?II. 選擇填空i. 選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。( ) 1. If you want to get an answer to the question, you first have to conduct a survey. A. take out B. carry out C. think over( )2. Leading a balanc

12、ed life is helpful to reduce the pressure in our life. A. stress B. energy C. danger( ) 3. They are cooking in the kitchen, and talking with each other now and then. A. again and again B. for now C. from time to time( ) 4. We should be aware that the problem is very serious. A. realize B. agree C. c

13、ompare( ) 5. The set of tools is not private, and it belongs to everyone here. A. national B. personal C. proper ( ) 6. The manager has to deal with many things every day. A. fill with B.do with C.Help with ( ) 7. The mother cares for the sick child day and night. A. feel interested in B. look after

14、 C.was careful for ( ) 8. He is cheerful although he is ill. A. happyB. LuckyC.uncomfortable ( ) 9. Look on the bright side of life, and you will have a successful future. A. Be positive about B. Look throughC. Take care of ( )10. She took up skiing at the age of 8.A.save up B. took offC. started le

15、arning ii. 選出恰當?shù)脑~匯或短語完成句子。 ( )11. Many people are not of the environment problems.A. aware B.afraid C.full ( )12. We must guard smoking in order to be healthy. A.for B.against C.with ( )13. When he was young, his father suffered a serious disease. A.from B.ofC.with ( )14. A is an angry argument betw

16、een persons. A.voyage B.relation C.quarrel ( )15. A means a performance given by a number of musicians. A.concert B.campC.concern ( )16. AAn is a person who hates another person. A.friend B.enemyC.dentist ( )17. -Why do you out the summer camp? -Because it will rain for a long time next month. A.des

17、troy B.cheerC.cancel ( )18. The public is interested in the life of the singer. A.private B.positiveC.spare ( )19. He was for a moment, and then he began his answer. A.low B.regularC.silent ( )20. To somebody means to make somebody do somethings even if he or she would not love to. A.focus B.forceC.

18、forgetIII. 根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容, 用英語完成下列句子, 每空一詞, 縮寫算一詞。21. 利弊相互抵消。 The pros and cons _ _ each other.22. 你應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)一種業(yè)余愛好。 Youre supposed to _ _ a hobby.23. 不同的壓力有不同的處理方法。 Therere different ways to _ _ different stresses.24. 他看起來很沮喪, 但是我們不知道怎么讓他振奮起來。 He looks upset, but we dont know how to _ _ _.25. 把所有的憂慮拋在后面, 每天保

19、持開心有利于健康。 Its good for your health to _ all the worries _ and keep happy every day.26. 當你遇到不好的事情時, 你要持樂觀的態(tài)度, 并且相信一切都會好起來的。When you meet something bad, you should _ _ _ _ _ and believe everything will be fine.27. 盡管他每天遭受疾病的折磨, 但他仍不放棄自己的夢想。 Though he _ _ the illness every day, he never gives up his dr

20、eam.28. 不用擔心我, 我會好起來的。 Dont _ _ me! Ill be fine.29. 無論遭遇什么困難, 我們都應(yīng)該保持樂觀。 Whatever difficulties we meet, we should _ _.30. 我不想因為你的一個錯誤的決定而冒風險。 I dont want to _ _ because of your wrong decision.34 Unit 6 Caring for your health 語法重點語法形容詞+that從句；賓語從句（1）形容詞+that從句1. 有些形容詞具有動詞的含義，所以也可以帶一個that引導的賓語從句。I am

21、sorry I am late.I am glad that you can join us.Are you sure his answer is right?2. 常用來引導賓語從句的形容詞有sure, certain, glad, pleasured, happy, sorry, afraid, surprised等。I am sure I will pass the exam.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.（2）賓語從句

22、一、概念在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。二、用法：學習賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態(tài)。1、連接詞由that引導的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 由if或whether引導的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如

23、： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for ? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No

24、.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.2、語序陳述語序 無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述句語序，即“主句+連接詞+賓語從句（主語+謂語+）”句式。例如： ( ) I dont know which city they will fly to. (×) I dont know which city will they fly to.3、時態(tài)如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態(tài)就用什麼時態(tài)。如： I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us w

25、here he is. She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句用過去的某個時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習慣性動作等時，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，賓語從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如： Our teacher said that January is the fi

26、rst month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.語法練習I. 用適合的連接詞完成下列句子。 1. Jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.2. She doesnt know _ her father will come back.3. He is not certain _ the cinema is.4. We all want to know _ we can fight against stress.5.

27、 We are talking about _ well go back to morrow or not.6. I wonder _ they are waiting for. I think its time to take action.7. The teacher cant decide _ should be the monitor of the class next term.8. I am surprised _ you can come back in such a short time.9. Mary is not sure _ coat she should buy.10.

28、 I dont know _ he doesnt come to school. Maybe he is ill.II. 用所給動詞的正確形式完成句子。11. We are sure that he _ (go) to school tomorrow.12. Do you know who _ (be) the best worker in our company last year?13. Could you tell me where the post office _ (is)?14. Our father said that he _ (will) buy a new computer

29、.15. I heard that he _ (swim) in the sea yesterday.16. The little boy tells us where his father _ (work).17. He says that he _ (finish) his work already.18. They thought they could _ (climb) to the top of the mountain.19. He was glad that so many people _ (help) him.20. She doesnt know whether _ (go

30、) or wait.深圳牛津版英語九年級下冊Unit 6 Caring for your health必記單詞conduct v.實施，執(zhí)行 quarrel n.爭吵focus v.集中（注意力、精力等）于 pressure n.壓力whether conj.是否 risk n.風險guard v.守衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi) cancel v.取消，撤退，終止bright adj.有希望的 force v.強迫，迫使（某人做某事）concert n.音樂會，演奏會 private adj.私人的silent adj.不說話的，沉默的 enemy n.危害物，大敵cheer v.鼓勵，鼓舞 dentist n.

31、牙科醫(yī)生low adj.沮喪的，消沉的，無精打采的短語歸納1. no longer 不再 2. be lonely 孤獨的3. feel ashamed 感覺羞愧 4.suffer from stress 承受壓力5.focus on 集中于 6.deal with 解決，處理7.worry about 擔心 8.guard against 防止，提防9.cancel out 抵消，對消 10.look on the bright side 持樂觀的態(tài)度11.take a break 休息一下 12.go to a concert 去聽音樂會13.take up 學著做，開始做 14.musi

32、cal instrument樂器15.be busy with sth. 忙于某事 16.leave.behind 把.拋在后面17.tell jokes 講笑話 18.cheer.up（使振奮起來19.protect sb. From .保護某人免于. 20.take place 舉行21.do well in 在.方面做得好 22.now and then 不時23.arrive at 到達 24.have a stomach ache 腹痛25.wake up 醒來 26.in the last few days 在過去幾天里27.grow up 成長 28.have an effect

33、 on 對.有影響29.in many ways 在許多方面 30.make decisions做決定31.a healthy lifestyle 一種健康的生活方式 32.thousands of 數(shù)以千計的用法集萃疑問詞+動詞不定式Force sb. To do sth.強迫某人做某事By doing sth. 通過做某事Thanks for doing sth. 感謝做某事Be sorry to do sth. 難過地做某事Have to do sth. 不得不做某事Be accepted 被接收Be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事Be used to do sth. 被

34、用來做某事Such a/an +形容詞+單數(shù)名詞 這樣一個.重點語法形容詞+that從句；賓語從句（1）形容詞+that從句3. 有些形容詞具有動詞的含義，所以也可以帶一個that引導的賓語從句。I am sorry I am late.I am glad that you can join us.Are you sure his answer is right?4. 常用來引導賓語從句的形容詞有sure, certain, glad, pleasured, happy, sorry, afraid, surprised等。I am sure I will pass the exam.I am

35、 sorry that I have troubled you so long.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.（2）賓語從句一、概念在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。二、用法：學習賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態(tài)。1、連接詞由that引導的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (th

36、at) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 由if或whether引導的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例如： Do you know

37、who (whom) they are waiting for ? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.2、語序陳述語序 無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述句語序，即“主句+連接詞+賓語從句（主語+謂語+）”句式。例如： ( ) I dont know which city they will fly to. (×) I dont know which city wil

38、l they fly to.3、時態(tài)如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態(tài)就用什麼時態(tài)。如： I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句用過去的某個時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports m

39、eet.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習慣性動作等時，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，賓語從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.單元練習1、 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1. Women teachers are usually more careful and more p_ with the pupils.2. Can you i_ what y

40、our life will be like in ten years?3. Youd better have a healthy _(生活方式)？4. He is on the road to _(痊愈).5. When are you going to see the _(牙醫(yī))?2、 用所給單詞的適當形式填空6. You can read for _(please).7. The girl is busy _(do) her homework.8. You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve _(successfu

41、l).9. He was absent from school because of his _(sick).10. A scream broke the _(silent) of the night.3、 單項選擇11. _ visitors come to visit the museum every day.A. Thousand B.Three thousands of C.Thousands of D.Two thousand12. -Whats this? -Oh, my God! Its a gift for James. I forgot _ it this afternoon

42、.A. to post B.post C.posting D.posted13. She used to _ a bus to school, but now she is used to _ to school.A. taking;walk B.take;walk C.taking;walking D.take;walking14. -Who was the first to _ zoo yesterday? -Tom was.A. arrive at B.arrive in C.reach to D.arrive15. Mary is low. Lets _ her _.A. give;

43、up B.cheer; up C.end; up D.make; up16. -How many times have you been here? -_.A. Sometimes B.Some time C.Some times D.Sometime17. -What happened _ him? -He hurt his leg.A. in B.to C.at D.on18. I think you should read this book again. Its _!A. so interesting book B.such interesting a bookC.so a inter

44、esting book D.such an interesting book19. -I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? -I havent decided where _.A. go B.went C.going D.to go20. The child made decisions _ his yard this Friday afternoon.A. clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned4、 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。23. 你將如何解決太多的壓力？How will

45、you _ _ too much stress?24. 利弊相互抵消。The pros and cons _ _ each other.25. 你應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)一種業(yè)余愛好。Youre supposed to _ _ a hobby.26. 他拋棄了妻子和孩子。He _ his wife and children _.27. 我們必須防止事故。We must _ _ accidents.九年級下冊Unit 6 Caring for your health單詞1. conduct v.實施；執(zhí)行Conduct a survey about a healthy lifestyle.conduct此處用作

46、及物動詞，意為 “實施，執(zhí)行”。I decided to conduct an experiment.拓展conduct還可用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“行為，舉止.The sport has a strict code of conduct.2.quarrel n.爭吵have a quarrel with sb.與某人爭吵have a quarrel about sth.因為某事爭吵He had a quarrel with his friend just now.They had a quarrel about money.3.pleasure 不可數(shù)名詞，意為“快樂，高興”。Doing som

47、ething for pleasure. We are reading for pleasure.my pleasure意為“不客氣”，是對對方感謝的一種禮貌回答。-Thank you.-Its my pleasure.with pleasure.意為“當然了，很愿意”，永遠表示客氣地接受或同意。-May I sit here?-Yes, with pleasure.4.focus 不及物動詞，意為“集中（注意力、精力等）于”，常構(gòu)成固定短語focus on集中于They focus too much on studying, dealing with peer pressure and wo

48、rrying about what others think, and not enough on other things.Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.focus還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“中心點。It was the main focus of attention at the meeting.5.pressure 不可數(shù)名詞，意為“壓力，重壓”。People under pressure get angry easily.pressure還可以表示“緊張”。How can anyone enjoy the pressu

49、re of the city life?press 可作及物動詞，表示“壓，擠”。He pressed a handkerchief to his nose.You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter.6. wonder 及物動詞，意為“想知道”，相當于want to know,后接賓語從句。I wonder if he is right.wonder可作不及物動詞，意為“想知道”，可構(gòu)成固定短語wonder about sth.We are wondering about next Sunday for vacation.wonder

50、還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“奇跡，機關(guān)”。It is one of the natural wonders of the world.7.whether連詞，意為“是否”，其后接動詞不定式或賓語從句。He seemed undecided whether to go or stay.He asked whether it would rain tomorrow.拓展 whether與if都可用于引導賓語從句，但以下情況只能用whether.a.用在discuss之后They are discussing whether they clean the room.b.用于介詞后He is not in

51、terested in whether he will win.c.后接動詞不定式I havent decided whether to go.d.直接與or not連用I dont know whether or not he will call me.8. risk可數(shù)名詞，意為“危險，風險”，常構(gòu)成固定短語take a risk/risks冒險（做某事）You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health.Smoking increases the risk of developing heart disease.His hob

52、by is to take a risk.9.force用作及物動詞，意為“強迫，迫使（某人做某事），常用于被動語態(tài)。He was forced to take the train.Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams.拓展force 還可用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為”武力，暴力”The thief was taken away by force.take a break意為“休息一下”，也可寫作have a break.break用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“間歇，休息”。Lets take a break.She work