燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)英文詞匯

1、燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)詞匯表（ A-I ） 英文索引AAcceptance test驗(yàn) 收實(shí)驗(yàn)Actual enthalpy drop （enthalpy rise） 實(shí)際焓降（焓增）Actuating oil system 壓力油系統(tǒng)Aero-derivative gas turbine, aircraft-derivative gas turbine航 空衍生（派生）型燃?xì)?機(jī)輪Air charging system 空氣沖氣系統(tǒng)Air film cooling 氣膜冷卻Air intake duck 進(jìn)氣道Alarm and protection system 報(bào)警保護(hù)系統(tǒng)Annular combus

2、tor 環(huán)行燃燒室Annulus drag loss 環(huán)壁阻力損失Area heat release rate面 積熱強(qiáng)度Aspect ratio 展弦比Atomization 霧化Atomized particle size 霧化細(xì)度Automatic starting time of gas turbine 燃?xì)鈾C(jī)輪的自動(dòng)起動(dòng)時(shí)間Auxiliary loads 輔助負(fù)荷Availability 可用性Average continuous running time of gas turbine燃 氣機(jī)輪平均連續(xù)運(yùn)行時(shí)間Axial displacement limiting device 軸向

3、位移保護(hù)裝置Axial flow compressor 軸流式壓氣機(jī)Axial flow turbine 軸流式透平Axial thrust 軸向推力BBase load rated output基 本負(fù)荷額定輸出功率Black start 黑起動(dòng)Blade 葉片Blade 葉片Blade height 葉（片）高（度）Blade inlet angle （葉片）進(jìn)口角Blade outlet angle （葉片）出口角Blade profile 葉型Blade profile thickness 葉型厚度Blade root 葉根Bleed air/extraction air 抽氣Blow

4、-off 放氣Blow-off value 放氣閥Burner outlet temperature透 平進(jìn)口溫度By-pass control 旁路控制By-pass control 旁路控制Camber angle葉 型轉(zhuǎn)折角Camber line 中弧線Can annular combustor環(huán) 管型燃燒室Can-type combustor分 管型燃燒室Carbon deposit積 碳Casing 氣缸Cascade葉 柵Catalytic combustion 催化燃燒Center support system定 中系統(tǒng)Centrifugal compressor 徑流式壓氣機(jī)C

5、entripetal turbine 向心式（透平）Choking 堵塞Choking limit 阻塞極限Chord 弦長(zhǎng)Closed-cycle 閉式循環(huán)Cogeneration 熱電聯(lián)供Cold starting 冷態(tài)起動(dòng)Combined cycle 聯(lián)合循環(huán)Combined cycle with multi-pressure level Rankine cycle 多壓朗肯循環(huán)的聯(lián)合循環(huán)Combined cycle with single pressure level Rankine cycle單 壓朗肯循環(huán)的聯(lián)合循環(huán)Combined supercharged boiler and g

6、as turbine cycle增 壓鍋爐型聯(lián)合循環(huán)Combustion chamber 燃燒室Combustion intensity 燃燒強(qiáng)度Combustion liner/combustor can/combustor basket/flame tube火 焰筒Combustion stability 燃燒穩(wěn)定性Combustion zone 燃燒區(qū)Combustion efficiency 燃燒室效率Combustion inspection 燃燒室檢查Combustion outer casing燃 燒室外殼Combustion outlet temperature透 平進(jìn)口溫度C

7、ombustion specific pressure loss燃 燒室比壓力損失Compactness factor緊 湊系數(shù)Compressor 壓氣機(jī)Compressor characteristic curves壓 氣機(jī)特性線Compressor disc壓 氣機(jī)輪盤Compressor input power 壓氣機(jī)輸入功率Compressor intake anti-icing system壓 氣機(jī)進(jìn)氣防冰系統(tǒng)Compressor rotor 壓氣機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子Compressor turbine壓 氣機(jī)透平Compressor washing system壓 氣機(jī)清洗系統(tǒng)Compress

8、or wheel壓 氣機(jī)葉輪Constant power operation恒 功率運(yùn)行Constant temperature operation恒 溫運(yùn)行Control system 控制系統(tǒng)Convection cooling 對(duì)流冷卻Cooled blade 冷卻葉片Cooling down 冷卻盤車Corrected flow 折算流量Corrected output折 算輸出功率Corrected speed折 算轉(zhuǎn)速Corrected thermal efficiency 折算熱效率Counter flow combustor 逆流式燃燒室Critical speed 臨界轉(zhuǎn)速C

9、ritical speed of rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子臨界速度Cross flame tube/inter-connector/cross fire tube/cross light tube聯(lián) 煙管 confidence interval 置信區(qū)間DDead band遲 緩率Dead center死 點(diǎn)Deep stall 漸進(jìn)失速Degree of reaction 反動(dòng)度Design condition 設(shè)計(jì)工況Deviation angle 落后角Diaphragm 隔板Diffuser 擴(kuò)壓器Dilution of rotation 旋轉(zhuǎn)方向Disc-coupled vibration

10、輪系振動(dòng)Disc-friction loss 輪盤摩擦損失Dual fuel nozzle 雙燃料噴嘴Dual fuel system 雙燃料系統(tǒng)Dynamic balancing 動(dòng)平衡EElectro-hydraulic control system 電液調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)Enclosures 罩殼End plate 端板Energy effectiveness能 量有效度Equivalence ratio 當(dāng)量比Evaporative 蒸發(fā)冷卻器Excess air ratio 過(guò)量空氣比Exhaust casing(plenum)(for a turbine)/discharge casing(

11、plenum)(for a compresso排r) 氣缸(室)Exhaust duct 排氣道Exhaust gas flow 排氣流量Exhaust combustion gas turbine外 燃式燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)External loss 外損失Extraction gas turbine/bled gas turbine抽 氣式燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)Fast start快 速起動(dòng)Feed-water heating heat recovery combined cycle給 水加熱型聯(lián)合循環(huán)Final temperature difference 端差Flame detector火 焰檢測(cè)器Flame

12、failure limit 熄火極限Flame-failure tripping device 火焰失效遮斷裝置Flame-holder 火焰穩(wěn)定器Flame-out ripping device 熄火遮斷裝置Flexible rotor 撓性（柔性）轉(zhuǎn)子Flow coefficient 流量系數(shù)Flow inlet angle 進(jìn)氣角Flow outlet angle 出氣角Flow passage通 流部分Flow pattern 流型Flow turning angle 氣流轉(zhuǎn)折角Fluidized-bed combustion combined cycle流 化床聯(lián)合循環(huán)Free pi

13、ston turbine 自由活塞燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)Front 額線Fuel coefficient 燃料系數(shù)Fuel consumption 燃料消耗量Fuel control system 燃料控制系統(tǒng)Fuel flow control valve 燃料流量控制閥Fuel injection pressure 燃料噴嘴壓力Fuel injection pump 燃料注入泵Fuel injector 燃料噴嘴Fuel shut-off valve 燃料流量控制閥Fuel supply system 燃料供給系統(tǒng)Fuel treatment equipment燃 料處理設(shè)備Fuel-air ratio

14、燃料空氣比Fuel fired combined cycle 排氣全燃型聯(lián)合循環(huán)GGas expander turbine氣 體膨脹透平Gas flow bending stress氣 流彎應(yīng)力Gas fuel nozzle 氣體燃料噴嘴Gas generator燃 氣發(fā)生器Gas temperature controller燃 氣溫度控制器Gas turbine 燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)Gas turbine power plant 燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)動(dòng)力裝置Governing system 調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)Header 聯(lián)箱Heat balance熱 平衡Heat consumption 熱耗Heat exchanger

15、plant換 熱器板Heat exchanger tube換 熱器管Heat loss 熱損失Heat rate 熱耗率Heat recovery steam generator/HRSG余 熱鍋爐Heat transfer rate of heating surface受 熱表面的傳熱率Heat utilization 熱能利用率Heater 加熱器Heating surface area受 熱面積High oil temperature protection device （潤(rùn)）滑油溫過(guò)高保護(hù)裝置High pressure compressor高 壓壓氣機(jī)High pressure tur

16、bine 高壓透平Hollow blade 空心葉片Hot corrosion 熱腐蝕Hot section inspection 熱通道檢查Hot starting 熱態(tài)起動(dòng)IIdle time 惰轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間Idling speed 空負(fù)荷轉(zhuǎn)速Ignition 點(diǎn)火Ignition equipment 點(diǎn)火裝置Ignition speed 點(diǎn)火轉(zhuǎn)速Impingement cooling 沖擊冷卻Impulse turbine 沖動(dòng)式透平Incidence 沖角Inlet air flow 進(jìn)口空氣流量Inlet casing(plenum) 進(jìn)氣缸(室)Inlet condition 進(jìn)氣參數(shù)I

17、nlet guide vanes 進(jìn)口導(dǎo)葉Inlet pressure 進(jìn)口壓力Inlet temperature 進(jìn)口溫度Inner casing 內(nèi)氣缸Intake air filter 進(jìn)口過(guò)濾器Integral(tip)shroud 葉冠Integrated coal-gasification combined cycle整 體煤氣化聯(lián)合循環(huán)Intercooled cycle 中間冷卻循環(huán)(間冷循環(huán))Intercooler 中間冷卻器Intermediate pressure compresso中r 壓壓氣機(jī)Intermediate pressure turbine內(nèi) 燃式燃?xì)鈾C(jī)輪In

18、ternal efficiency 內(nèi)效率Internal loss 內(nèi)損失Isentropic efficiency 等熵效率Isentropic efficiency 等熵效率Isentropic power 等熵功率LLagging 保溫層Leaving velocity loss 余速損失Level pressure control 基準(zhǔn)壓力調(diào)節(jié)Light-off 著火Limit power 極限功率Load dump test 甩負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)Load rejection test 甩負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)Loading time 加載時(shí)間Locking piece 鎖口件Logarithmic-mea

19、n temperature difference對(duì) 數(shù)平均溫差Long shank blade root長(zhǎng) 頸葉根Low fuel pressure protection device燃 料壓力過(guò)低保護(hù)裝置Low oil pressure protection device （潤(rùn)）滑油壓力過(guò)低保護(hù)裝置Low pressure compressor低 壓壓氣機(jī)Low pressure turbine 低壓透平Lower emissions combustors低 排放燃燒室Lubrication system 潤(rùn)滑油系統(tǒng)Main gear 負(fù)荷齒輪箱（主齒輪箱）Major inspection

20、關(guān)鍵（部件）檢查Major overhaul 大修Manual tripping device 手動(dòng)遮斷裝置Mass to power ratio（mobile applications） 質(zhì)量功率比（用于移動(dòng)式燃?xì)鈾C(jī)輪）Matrix 蓄熱體Maximum continuous power 最大連續(xù)功率Maximum momentary speed 飛升轉(zhuǎn)速M(fèi)echanical efficiency 機(jī)械效率Mechanical efficiency 機(jī)械效率Mechanical loss 機(jī)械損失Method of modelling stage 模型級(jí)法Method of plane ca

21、scade平 面葉柵法Mobile gas turbine 移動(dòng)式燃?xì)鈾C(jī)輪Moving blade/rotor blade 動(dòng)葉片Multi-shaft gas turbine 多軸燃?xì)鈾C(jī)輪Multi-shaft type combined cycle 多軸聯(lián)合循環(huán)Multi-spool gas turbine 多轉(zhuǎn)子燃?xì)鈾C(jī)輪NNew and clean condition 新的和清潔的狀態(tài)No-load operation 空負(fù)荷運(yùn)行Normal start 正常起動(dòng)Number of starts 起動(dòng)次數(shù)OOff-design condition 變工況Open-cycle 開(kāi)式循環(huán)Op

22、erating point 運(yùn)行點(diǎn)Outer casing 外殼Outer casing 外殼Outlet condition 出氣參數(shù)Outlet guide vanes出 口導(dǎo)葉Outlet pressure 出口壓力Outlet pressure出 口壓力Outlet pressure出 口壓力Outlet temperature出 口溫度Outlet temperature出 口溫度Outlet temperature/burner outlet temperature燃 燒室出口溫度Output limit 極限輸出功率Output performance diagram輸 出功率性

23、能圖Overspeed control device超 速控制裝置Overspeed trip device超 速遮斷裝置Overtemperature control device超 溫控制裝置Overtemperature detector超 溫檢測(cè)器Overtemperature protective device超 溫保護(hù)裝置PPackaged gas turbine箱 式燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)Particle separator顆 粒分離器Peak load rated output尖 峰負(fù)荷額定輸出功率Performance map/characteristic map特 性圖Pitch 節(jié)距P

24、late type recuperator板 式回?zé)崞鱌olytropic efficiency 多變效率Polytropic efficiency 多變效率Power recovery turbine 能量回收透平Power turbine 動(dòng)力透平Power-heat ratio 功熱比Precooler 預(yù)冷器Pressure level control壓 力控制Pressure ratio膨 脹比（壓比）Pressure ratio膨 脹比（壓比）Primary air 一次空氣Primary zone 一次燃燒區(qū)Profile loss 型面損失Protection system保

25、護(hù)系統(tǒng)Protective device test保 護(hù)設(shè)備試驗(yàn)Purging 清吹RRadial flow compressor 徑流式壓氣機(jī)Radial flow turbine 徑流式透平Rate of load-up 負(fù)荷上升率Rated condition 額定工況Rated output 額定輸出功率Rated speed額 定轉(zhuǎn)速Reaction turbine 反動(dòng)失透平Recirculating zone 回流區(qū)Recuperator 表面式回?zé)崞鱎eferred output 折算輸出功率Referred speed折 算轉(zhuǎn)速Referred thermal efficie

26、ncy 折算熱效率Regenerative cycle回 熱循環(huán)Regenerator回 熱器Regenerator回 熱器Regenerator effectiveness回 熱度Reheat combustor再 熱燃燒室Reheat combustor再 熱燃燒室Reheat cycle再 熱循環(huán)Reheat factor 重?zé)嵯禂?shù)Reheat Rankine combined cycle再 熱朗肯聯(lián)合循環(huán)Relative dead center相 對(duì)死點(diǎn)Reliability 可靠性Reserve peak load output備 用尖峰負(fù)荷額定輸出功率（應(yīng)急尖峰符合額定輸出功 率）

27、rigid rotor 剛性轉(zhuǎn)子Rotating regenerator回 轉(zhuǎn)式回?zé)崞鳎ㄔ偕交責(zé)崞鳎㏑otating stall 旋轉(zhuǎn)失速Rotor blade loss 動(dòng)葉損失Rotor blade/rotor bucket 動(dòng)葉片Rotor without blades 轉(zhuǎn)子體SSealing 氣封Secondary air 二次空氣Secondary flow loss 二次流損失Secondary zone二 次燃燒區(qū)Self-sustaining speed自 持轉(zhuǎn)速Semi-base-load rated output半 基本負(fù)荷額定輸出功率（中間負(fù)荷額定輸出功率）Semicl

28、osed-cycle 半閉式循環(huán)Shaft output 軸輸出功率Shafting vibration 軸系振動(dòng)Shell 殼體Shell and tube recuperator殼 管式回?zé)崞鱏ilencer 消音器Silo combustor 筒形燃燒室Simple cycle 簡(jiǎn)單循環(huán)Single-shaft gas turbine單 軸燃?xì)鈾C(jī)輪Single-shaft type combined cycle單 軸聯(lián)合循環(huán)Site conditions 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)條件Site rated output 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)額定輸出功率Soot blower 吹灰器Spacer 隔葉塊Specific com

29、bustion intensity 比熱燃燒強(qiáng)度Specific fuel consumption 燃料消耗率Specific power 比功率Speed changer轉(zhuǎn) 速變換器Specific changer/synchronizer 轉(zhuǎn)速變換器Speed governor轉(zhuǎn) 速調(diào)節(jié)器Speed governor droop轉(zhuǎn) 速不等率Spray cone angle霧 化錐角Stabilization time 穩(wěn)定性時(shí)間Stage級(jí)Stage efficiency 級(jí)效率Stagger angle安 裝角Stall 失速Standard atmosphere標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)大氣Standar

30、d rated output標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)額定輸出功率Standard reference conditions標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)參考條件start 起動(dòng)Starter cut-off 起動(dòng)機(jī)脫扣Starting characteristics diagram起 動(dòng)特性圖Starting characteristics test起 動(dòng)特性試驗(yàn)Starting equipment 起動(dòng)設(shè)備Starting time 起動(dòng)時(shí)間Static balancing 靜平衡Stationary blade 靜葉片Stationary blade loss靜 葉損失Stationary gas turbine固 定式燃?xì)鈾C(jī)輪S

31、tator 靜子Steady-state incremental speed regulatio穩(wěn)n 態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)速增量調(diào)節(jié)Steady-state speed靜 態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)速Steady-state speed droop靜 態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)速不等率Steady-state speed regulation靜 態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)速調(diào)節(jié)Steam and/or water injection蒸 汽和 /或水的噴注Steam injection gas turbine注 蒸汽燃?xì)鈾C(jī)輪Steam/water injection equipment注 蒸汽 /注水設(shè)備Steam-air ratio 蒸汽空氣比Steam-gas power

32、 ratio蒸 燃功比Stoichiometric fuel-air ratio 理論（化學(xué)計(jì)量）燃燒空氣比Straight blade 直葉片Straight-flow combustor 順流式燃燒室Supplementary fired combined cycle補(bǔ) 燃型聯(lián)合循環(huán)Surge 旋轉(zhuǎn)失速Surge limit 喘振邊界Surge margin 喘振裕度Surge-preventing device防 喘裝置Swirler 旋流器TTemperature effectiveness溫 度有效率Temperature pattern factor溫 度場(chǎng)系數(shù)Temperature ratio溫 比Theoretical combustion Temperature理 論燃燒溫度Thermal blockage 熱（懸）掛Thermal efficienc