英語專業(yè)專四收集

1、1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于；遵守。a) Plese feel assured we will abide by our promise.2. be absent from缺席a) He is seldom absent from school.3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉a) Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.4. be

2、0;absorbed in 全神貫注于近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; beconcentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered ona) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛頓全神貫注地在實驗室工作,常常連吃飯也忘了。b) engross vt 用大字體書寫, 使全神貫注,

3、c) rapt adj全神貫注的5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有a) abound in place with sthb) Streams abound with fish河里魚很多。c) Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.6. access (to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進入,了解a) There is no access to the street through that door.b) 穿過那

4、個門沒有通向大街的路。7. of one's own accord( willingly)自愿地 ,主動地a) She knew they would leave of their own accord.8. in accord with 與一致a) this military action, taken in accord with United Nations resolutions9. out of accord with 同不一致10. in accordance(ac

5、cord) with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根據(jù)a) Most people believe they conduct their private and public lives in accordance with11. with one accord (unanimously) 一致地a) With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.12. in concord 和諧；和睦a) The two tribes

6、lived in concord. 兩部落和睦相處。13. on one's own account 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益14. (=at one's own risk) 自行負責a) I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.15. (=by oneself)依靠自a) She had plans to set up in business on her own account.16. on account(credit) 賒賬;a) If you buy something on acc

7、ount, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later.17. on account of 因為(because of);a) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something.18. on no account不論什么原因也不;a) On no account should the mixture come near boiling.19. take sth into a

8、ccount 把考慮進去a) The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account.20. give sb an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)21. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明a) The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.b) 嫌疑犯不能說明那天晚上他的時間安排22. accuse sb of(=charge sb with

9、; blame sb for; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告a) They were accused of unlawful assembly.23. be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)習慣于a) I am not accustomed to being interrupted.24. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉a) He was well acquainted with the literature of

10、France, Germany and Holland.25. act on 履行;a) Both the Israelis and the Palestinians failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 以巴雙方均未能履行聯(lián)合國近期的決議。26. act as 擔當;a) Act as an agent to record the accounts.27. act for 代理a) He acted for Smith while he was ill.28. adapt oneself to <situation> (=adjust o

11、neself to)使自己適應于a) He adapted himself to the cold weather.b) 他適應了寒冷的天氣。29. adapt(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)a) A graded reader is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language.30. in addition 此外, 又, 加之a(chǎn)) The Met Office Web site

12、 provides regional reports, a shipping forecast and gale warnings. In addition, visitors can download satellite images of the UK.1. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外a) There's a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.32. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply

13、 with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe<vt>, cleave to) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循a) I will adhere to this opinion until contrary facts appear.b) 如果沒有相反的事實,我將堅持我的意見。33. adjust to (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應;a) They are unable to adjust themselves to their environment”34. admit of ( leave room for; allow

14、for)留有的余地The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其他解釋。35. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地a) The roses were displayed to advantage in a blue vase.36. have an advantage over 勝過a) This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one.37. take advantage of (=make the best

15、of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺騙、利用a) She took advantage of him even after they were divorced.38. agreed to同意, 允諾a) She agreed to my idea她同意我的想法。39. agree on 對意見一致a) We agree on this count這一點上,我們的意見一致。40. agree with 一致；相符合a) I quite agree with what you say. 你所說的我很贊成。41. Agree with sb. 同意某人的觀

16、點a) I agree with you about the gun situation.42. in agreement with 同意, 一致a) Not all scholars are in agreement with her, however.43. ahead of 在之前, 超過a) Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.b) 我們公司制造飛機零部件比別家的業(yè)績好。44. ahead of time 提前a) This dish may be prepared a day ahe

17、ad of time and refrigerated.45. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體 2)在謠傳中 3)到處彌漫b) Excitement was in the air. 到處充滿了興奮之情46. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的a) Above all, do not be too proud to ask for advice.47. in all adv. (=altogether) 總共, 總計a) In all some 15 million people live in the s

18、elected areas.48. after all 畢竟,到底;a) It has turned out to be a nice day after all.b) 天氣終于轉(zhuǎn)晴了。49. (not) at all 一點也不;a) I'm not at all sorry I came, I'm glad!b) 我來了一點也不遺憾，我很高興。50. all at once(=suddenly)突然;a) I feel terribly sleepy all at once.b) All at once there was someone knocking on the do

19、or61. apologize to sb for sth 為向道歉a) I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.b) 我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。62. appeal for sth呼吁、請求a) to appeal for aid求助63. appeal to sb 對某人有吸引力a) Does the film appeal to you?64. apply for申請a) I want to apply for the job. 我想申請這項工作。65. apply to sth = resort to sth與有關(guān);適用a) What

20、I have said does not apply to you.b) 我說的話與你無關(guān)。66. approve of doing(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成,a) My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.b) 我的父母不準許我吸煙。67. arise from(=result from) 由引起a) mistakes that arise from a basic misunderstanding.b) 出自于基

21、本上是誤解的錯誤68. arrange for sb to do sth 安排做a) It has been arranged for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class. 他家已就婚姻問題為他做好安排，要他娶一個門當戶對的女孩69. arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出;a) We arrived at a decision after much thought.b) 經(jīng)過大家反復考慮后做出了決定c) to arrive at a port 抵達港口70. arrive in 到達某地(大地方);a) to ar

22、rive at a port 抵達港口71. be ashamed of 以為羞恥a) I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself) now. 我昨天表現(xiàn)不好，我現(xiàn)在感到很慚愧。72. assure sb of sth 向保證, 使確信a) I assure you its quality. 保證質(zhì)量73. attach (to) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)a) We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我們要把發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的工作放在第一位。74. make

23、 an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 試圖做a) If you make an attempt to do something, you try to do it, often without success.75. attend to (=look after) 關(guān)注；注意：a) We'll attend to that problem later.b) 稍后我們將關(guān)注那個問題c) The staff will helpfully attend to your needs.76. attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve)

24、 侍候a) attend on one's master 侍候主人77. attitude to/ toward 對的態(tài)度/看法a) People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. 人們對這些摩天大樓的態(tài)度很不相同。78. attributeto(=to believe sth to be the result of)把歸因于a) David attributed his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their perseveri

25、ng hard work.b) 大衛(wèi)說他們公司之所以獲得成功是由于全體員工的團結(jié)和堅持不懈努力工作的結(jié)果。79. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均a) On average, American firms remain the most productive in the world.b) American shares rose, on average, by 38%.80. be aware of (=be conscious of , beware)意識到a) I was not aware of the fire. 我沒有意識

26、到火。81. in the back of在.后面 支持, 主使a) Actor Hugh Grant was caught with his pants down when he was having sex with a prostitute in the back of his car.82. on the back of 在后部(外面);a) A guy is reading his paper when his wife walks up behind him and smacks him on the back of the head with a frying pan.83. b

27、e on one's back(=be ill in bed) 臥床a) He lay on his back, with his hands crossed under his head.他仰面躺著,頭枕著手。84. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb) 支持a) Don't talk about other's at hisback.b) A:Tom should learn to look after himself.c) B:Yeah,he can't always have us at his ba

28、ck.85. have sb at one's back 有支持, 有作后臺86. behind one's back 背著某人(說壞話)a) Don't speak evil of a man behind his backb) 不要在背后說人壞話。87. turn one's back on sb (=close one's eye to sb) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄a) If the world turns its back on you, you turn your back on the world.88. be based on / u

29、pon 基于a) This news report is based entirely on fact.b) 這篇新聞報導是完全根據(jù)實際情況寫成的。89. on the basis of 根據(jù), 在基礎(chǔ)上a) On the basis of the above results, we may establish attractor viewpoint of process of the long-range atmosphere and climate.90. begin with 以開始a) Knowledge begin with practice. 認識從實踐開始。91. To begi

30、n with (=firstly) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)a) To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.首先,我們必須全面地考慮全體員工的素質(zhì)。92. on behalf of以名義a) Secret Service officer Robin Thompson spoke on behalf of his colleagues.93. believe in (=have faith or trust in; count on) 相信,依賴,信仰a) I don't belie

31、ve in the story.b) 我不相信這件事。;我不相信這個故事。94. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處a) We benefit from daily exercises.b) 我們得益于每天做操。95. for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處)a) in the interests of 符合的利益b) It is not his fault. He did it for your benefit.這不是他的過錯。他是為了你的利益才這樣做的。c) All the donations are for the benefit of the disabled

32、 children.所有的捐款都是為了幫助殘疾兒童。96. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)a) Her condition took a turn for the better.b) 她的情況有所改善97. get the better of (=defeat sb) 打敗, 智勝a) The devil begins to get the better of him by furnishing him with reasons for self-approval.98. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)a) Iococca is Italian by birth althoug

33、h he was born in the United States.b) 雅可雖然生在美國,但父母是意大利人。99. give birth to 出生a) A hobby that gave birth to a successful business.100. blame sb for sth 因責備某人a) blame sth on sb 把推在某人身上b) Don't blame it on him, but on me.c) 別怪他,該怪我。d) They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.e) 他們怪罪秘書造成計劃

34、延誤。101. be in blossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài))a) come into blossom開花(強調(diào)動作)b) A friendship in full blossom 濃郁的友誼c) Approximately four thousand red and white plum trees come into blossom at the foot of Mt. Makuyama.102. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機a) We went on board the ship. 我們登上了輪船。b) Everybody on board was worried an

35、d we were curious to find out what had happened.c) 飛機上的人都很著急,而且我們急于想了解出了什么事。103. boast of (or about) 吹噓 brag abouta) Nobody should boast of his learning.b) 誰也不應當夸耀自己的學識。104. out of breath 喘不過氣來a) If you are puffing, you are breathing loudly and quickly with your mouth open because you are out of bre

36、ath after a lot of physical effort.105. in brief(=for short, In summary)簡言之a(chǎn)) In brief he says 'No' 他簡短地說了一個'不'字。106. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的a) If you buy or sell something in bulk, you buy or sell it in large quantities.107. take the floor 起立發(fā)言a) It is with great emotion, that I take the f

37、loor here today.108. on business 出差辦事 (對應for pleasure)a) I'm here on business.109. be busy with sth于某事。a) be busy doing sth 忙于做某事b) He busied himself with answering letters.c) 他忙于回信。110. last but one 倒數(shù)第二a) Jack was the last but one to arrive.杰克是倒數(shù)第二個到達的。111. but for (=without) 要不是(表示假設(shè))a) But f

38、or my brother's help, I would not have finished.b) 要不是我兄弟的幫助，我是無法完成的。112. buy sth formoney 用多少錢買a) She bought her friend a present for 50 RMB.b) 她花了50元買了一件禮物給她的朋友。113. be capable of 能夠, 有能力a) Are you capable of climbing that tree?b) 你能爬上那棵樹嗎？114. in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cos

39、t, anyhow)無論如何a) It's too late, in any case. 無論如何太晚了。115. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;a) took along an umbrella, just in case.b) 隨身帶一把傘，以防萬一116. in case of (=in the event of, if)如果發(fā)生萬一a) This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.b) 這只是個愚蠢的例子,并非不誠實。117. in the case of 在.的情況a) What to do in the

40、case of an eye injury?118. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)a) In no case do we recommend that anyone go below 100 Nutripoints daily because you really cannot expect to get adequate nutrients at this level.119. be cautious of 謹防a) He was cautious of his footing, wary of the edge.120. center one's atten

41、tion on(=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上a) Industrial development is being centered its attention on the west of the country.b) 這個國家的西部正集中發(fā)展工業(yè)。121. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定a) We are certain of victory. 我們一定會獲得勝利。122. for certain (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

42、a) Some soils are actually too alkaline for certainplant life.123. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然a) They met by chance on a plane.b) 他們在飛機上不期而遇124. for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)a) ate early for a change. 變化一下提早吃飯125. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事)a) Who's in Charge o

43、f this Network?126. take charge of (be responsible for)負責管理(照顧)a) She is the youngest manager who takes charge of the overseas business in the company.她是這個公司里負責海外業(yè)務最年輕的經(jīng)理。127. chargefor 因索取(費用),charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有a) Charges ten dollars for a haircut.128. round the clock(=all day and all n

44、ight, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地a) This is a terrific mission and we are very busy doing science round the clock.129. comment on sth評論a) Everyone commented on her new hat.b) 大家都在評論她的新帽子。c) He commented on the bad road.d) 他評論這條糟糕的路。130. commit oneself to致力于a) I commit myself to st

45、rive for grades of "C" or better in all my high school classes and tobenefit fully from the classes offered during the summer program.131. commit sb to prison把某人送進監(jiān)獄;a) A robbery was committed to prison last night.b) 昨晚發(fā)生了一個強盜被送入了監(jiān)獄。132. to commit oneself to a

46、 promise 受諾言的約束133. in common (和)有共同之處,共用a) We have many things in common.134. common touch n. 平易近人的特性a) An effective administrator and also an effective leader, with a common touchb) 有效的行政人員，也是有效的領(lǐng)導者，通常有平易近人的品質(zhì)135. be common to sb 是與某人所共有的136. keep company with (=be friendly

47、0;and go out together) 和要好a) If you keep company with a person or with a particular kind of person, you spend a lot of time with them.137. compare A with B 把與比較a) compare one thing with anotherb) 將一物與另一物比較138. compare A to B 把比作a) Man's life is often compared to a candle.b) 人生常被喻為

48、蠟燭。139. by comparison(with) 比較起來a) He puffed the new system by showing how badly his existing system performed bycomparison.b) Agricultural productivity remained low by comparison with advanced countries like the United States.140. in comparison with (=in

49、 contrast to) 和比起來a) They were living rather well, in comparison with people elsewhere in the world.141. compensate for (=give sth to make up for) 補償, 賠償,彌補a) Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health.b) 一個人失去了鍵康是不可彌補的。142. compensate s

50、b for sth 賠償,彌補a) Management compensated us for the time we worked. 資方補償我們工作時間的報酬143. complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨a) Jean is always complaining about something.b) 瓊總是滿腹牢騷。144. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc) 遵守, 依從a) You must comply&

51、#160;with the library rules.b) 遵守圖書館的規(guī)則。145. In compliance with 順從, 遵守, 依從a) Compliance with the law is expected in the state.b) 該州要求人人守法。146. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)設(shè)想a) Half a century ago it's difficult to conceive of travelling to the

52、moon半個世紀前去月球旅行是難以想象的。147. be concerned with (=about) 關(guān)心 關(guān)注a) We're rather concerned about father's health. 我們相當擔心父親的健康。148. concern oneself about 關(guān)心 (concern及物)a) We're rather concerned about father's health.b) 我們相當擔心父親的健康。149. concern

53、0;oneself with 關(guān)注a) to concern oneself with public work 關(guān)心公眾事務150. in conclusion(=as the last thing) adv最后, 總之; at the conclusion of 當結(jié)束時;a) In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.（1）white lie無害的或無關(guān)緊要的謊話（尤指為避免傷及某人而說的）It

54、's  very necessary for us to tell a white lie sometimes.有時說一個善意的謊言的很必要的。（2）a white day吉日They are busy choosing a white day to hold their wedding.他們正忙于選擇一個吉日舉行婚禮。（3）white elephant 累贅，無用之物Over the years,this old recreation vehicle has become a white elephant in h

55、is yard.多年來，那輛老的娛樂用車放在他家院子里成了沒用的累贅的東西。Some people say that monuments are a white elephant and a waste of money.有些人說建造那紀念碑實在是無意義的浪費錢。  white knight誤解白馬騎士正解救星助記童話故事里面騎著白馬的王子都是遇難公主的救星，后來推延到其他方面的“救星”。例：The company is a white knight that buys less than a majority interest.這家

56、公司是購買少于多數(shù)控股權(quán)的救星公司。短語a white war誤解一場白色的戰(zhàn)爭正解經(jīng)濟戰(zhàn)爭助記經(jīng)濟戰(zhàn)爭是沒有硝煙的戰(zhàn)爭，因而是白色的戰(zhàn)爭。例：A white war is more tragic than the war with weapon sometimes.有時候，經(jīng)濟戰(zhàn)爭比用武器的戰(zhàn)爭更慘烈。（1）white dwarf 白矮星From then on,it is referred to as a White Dwarf.從那時起，它被稱為白矮星。（2）white horses 白浪His girlfriend likes to see the

57、0;white horses at the bow.他的女朋友喜歡在船頭看白浪。短語French window誤解法國的窗戶正解落地窗助記其實“French window”這個詞語跟法國關(guān)系不大，由于以前歐洲各國錯綜復雜的歷史關(guān)系，所以有許多類似的名字，如“French kissing”估計大家都知道，所以在很多從心中，“French”已經(jīng)是浪漫的代名詞，而“French windows”代表“落地窗”，才能方便浪漫的戀人，如果羅密歐遇到的是住在有落地窗的房子的朱麗葉，那么爬起來也比較容易和浪漫啦。（1）Chinese checkers 跳棋These old men like to

58、 play Chinese checkers after dinner.這些老人喜歡晚飯后下跳棋。（2）French fries炸土豆條The youth love eating French fries especially.年輕一代特別喜愛吃炸土豆條。（3）India ink墨；墨汁These India ink is made in China.這些墨汁是中國制造的。（4）Mexican bean beetle 瓢蟲A Mexican bean beetle is a lovely insect.瓢蟲是一種可

59、愛的昆蟲短語yellow dirt 誤解黃色的泥土正解黃金助記只要記住黃金其實是用“黃色的泥土”做的就可以了。（1）dirt farmer自耕農(nóng)The dirt farmers improved the land with dung and other sort of soils.自耕農(nóng)們用糞便和其他肥料增強土地的肥力。（2）the yellow press低級報刊（故作聳人聽聞的報道以嘩眾取寵的報紙）He is scolded by his parents because he read the yellow press.他因為看了低級報刊而被爸媽罵了。（3）yellow dog卑鄙的人I hate Ella very much because she is a yellow dog.我很討厭埃拉，因為她是個卑鄙小人（5）Spanish athlete 好吹牛的人Don't believe the naughty boy.He is a Spanish athlete.不要相信那頑皮的孩子。他是個好吹牛的人。（6）Turkish bath 蒸汽浴The hotel is available for Turkish bath