四級英語必背單詞匯總

1、1. abnormal a.不正常的 > I'm normal, you ' re 1 7. anonymous a.匿名的 I received an letter.2. abolish v.廢除 > CET-Band 4 should be 18. applaud v.鼓掌；贊許I - your suggestion. abolished ! A daydreamer19. apt a.易于 >One is to make mistakes if given3. abrupt a. 突 然的， 唐突的 > Your mannertoo much pr

2、essure. embarrassed her!20. array n.陳歹！J , 一系歹U >the -of fruit and4. absurd a.荒唐的 >What an idea!vegetables in the supermarket5. accessory n.附件，零件 >Handbag, lipstick, etc.21. arrogant a.傲慢的 > An man is a self- are women s accessories. What are meH s? Tie, importantperson.lighter and a fin

3、e purse.22. ascend v.上升 > The balloons are -ing.6. accommodate v.提供膳宿 > How can a small town the Olympic Games?23. ascribe v.歸因于 >He -d his failure to hissmallvocabulary.7. addict v.上癮 >I ' m -ed tocomputer games. Pleasesave me!24. aspiration n.抱負(fù) Your is your ambition orstrongwish.8

4、. acquaint v.使熟悉 > Are you -ed with that MM?25. assault n.攻擊,襲擊 >A robber -ed him.9. adhere to v.遵守 >Adhere to your own principle26. assert v.斷言 He -ed that the thief would10. adverse a. 不禾的， 有害 的>Adversecomeagain.circumstances can test a person ' wisdom andcourage.27. assurance n 保證

5、，把握 >I give you my that theproduct is safe and reliable.11. aggravate v.力口重 >Smoking -s cold.28. attendant n.服務(wù)員,隨從12. alleviate v.減輕 >No one can my pain.29. authentic a.真實的，可靠的 >Is Clinton13. alternate v./a 交替（的 >a day of sunshine andbiography ? rain /Day and night 30. avert v.避開、轉(zhuǎn)移

6、We -ed a loss .14. ambiguous a.歧義的 >The policeman is lookingfora man with one eye.Why not use two?你知道 31. bald a.禿頂?shù)?A man is considered to be此幽默在何處？intelligent.15. amplify v.擴(kuò)大（聲音>32. barren a.荒蕪的，不能生育的 >Without dreamlife is a field.16. analogy n.類比 by analogy33. betray v.背叛；泄露 You -ed me.

7、34. bewilder v.使迷惑 The new traffic lights 54. cling to v.緊緊抓住，依戀；堅持，墨守>Thetheman.35. bias n.偏見 Bias is prejudice.baby clung to his mother./ to the hope that.55. coincidence n.巧合36. blaze v.燃燒；發(fā)強(qiáng)光 >Thesummer sun is 56. collaboration n.合作 in with blazing.57. collide v.相撞;沖突 The two opinions with

8、38. blink v.眨眼睛；閃爍58. commence v.開始37. bleak a.荒涼的；凄涼的 >a futureeach other.39. blunder n.大錯40. bluntly ad.直言不諱地41. blur v.變模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v.行賄 >Who bribed the Bridegroom.43. browse v.瀏覽 a web-page59. commute v.乘車上下班 >I have to between theuniversity town and the downt

9、own area.60. compact a.緊湊的，結(jié)實的 a car/office61. compatible a.相容的；兼容的 >That husband an（ bride?wife are very .62. compensate v.賠償 >The insurance company d theman for his injuries.44. brutal a.殘酷的=cruel/savage/63. compile v.匯編,編輯 a encyclopedia45. capsule n.密封倉，膠囊64. complement v.補(bǔ)充， 與。 相配 The mus

10、ics the filmwell.46. carve v.亥1J65. compliment v. /n.贊美47. casualty n.傷亡人員 Many casualties arereported inthe battle.66. comply with v.遵從48. cater to v.迎合 > cater to the consumers 67. compulsory a.必做的 education49. caution n.小心68. conceive of v.構(gòu)想 I can ' t of why he did sucstupidthing!50. cher

11、ish v.珍視；懷有 >friendship/ the hope that69. confidential a.機(jī)密的51. chronic a.慢性的;嚴(yán)重的70. con f r o m to v.遵守 to the local customs52. circulation n. 循環(huán);發(fā)行（量）>Reader has thelargest in China.71. consensus n.意見致 > If everyone consent?tosomething, they reach a consensus.53. climax n.高潮 the of the pl

12、ay88. curb v.控制，約束"restrain/restrict/> I my curbed72. consequent a.（作為后果 隨之發(fā)生的lack of my appetite for food.electricity and the loss in economy73. conserve v. 保護(hù)，Ifyou conserve something,89. cynical a.憤世嫉俗的 > a young man is a youuse it carefully and will not wasteit.>In winter angryyoun

13、g man some people energy bylowering the heat at night.90. dazzle v.眩目；使贊嘆不已 > The sunlight dazzles74. consolidate v.鞏固me./Her dance d me.75. conspicuous a.顯眼的 The girl in red in the 91. deduce v.推斷 snowfield is very .92. dedicate v.獻(xiàn)給76. contaminate v.污染 If you something, youmake itdirty.93. defe

14、ndant n.被告77. contemplate v.沉思；凝視 >You must the 94. deficiency n.缺乏，不足 a vitamin in his diet results of the action.95. defy v.(公然 違抗 The uniondefied the78. contempt n. 輕 視 >Beforethe management and went on a petition,Williams held the little known player incontempt.96. degenerate v 退

15、化79. contend v.主張二assert > The lawyer contendstha9 7. degrade v.降低身份 the man is guilty.98. deprive v.剝奪 You d him of his right80. contradict v.相矛盾toprivacy.81. contrive v.謀戈 U,圖謀The terrorists d to hijack 99. descendant n后代 a plane.100. destiny n.命運(yùn)二fate82. converge v.會合,聚集 (meet at a common poin

16、tThe two rivers converge here.83. cordial a.熱情的84. corrupt a./v. * 的;腐蝕 officials85. cozy a.舒適的 a bedroom86. counterpart n.對應(yīng)的人或物87. criterion n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)=standard106. diminish v.變少107. disable v.喪失能力108. disastrous a 災(zāi)難性的101. destructive a.破壞性的 The weapon has a grea power.102. deteriorate v.惡化 His health

17、has d.103. deviate from v.偏離 He d from the society bybecoming a drug addict.104. dignity n.尊嚴(yán)105. dilemma n.困境 A doctor ' sto lie or to tell thetruth?123. elicit v.誘出,引出 the truth from the witness124. eligible a.合適的，有資格的 =qualified >John is an bachelor.109. discern v.看出,識另 the differences of

18、the 125. elite n.精英 two126. eloquent a.雄辯的 Martin Luther King was an110. dispatch v. 派遣；發(fā)送 a representative/speaker.message127. energetic a精力充沛的"vigorous111. disperse v.分散，消散,耳區(qū)散 my attention/The wind dthe fog. The children d after the class. 128. epidemic n./a.流行??；流行性的 Sars, the bird ' s f

19、lu.112. disposition n.性情二temperament129. erupt v.噴發(fā) A volcano s. /The audience113. distort v.歪曲edwith laughter.114. divert v.轉(zhuǎn)移,使轉(zhuǎn)向 > A loud noise diverted 130. essence n實質(zhì);精華 the of his theory/ in my attention from the work.131. eternal a.永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever115. dizzy a.頭暈的132. evoke

20、 v.喚起，引起 =elicit> The song d a116. donate v.捐獻(xiàn) >Have you d blood?feelingof love in the listeners.117. doom v./ n.注定;劫數(shù)He is doomed to failure.133. expedition n.遠(yuǎn)征（隊；考察（隊）118. drastic a.嚴(yán)厲的 measures134. expel v.開除，驅(qū)逐 "dismiss; the troublemakingstudent 排出二emit>expelthe smoke in the119. d

21、rawback n.缺點=disadvantage> One of the skitchen ofliving in the XIASHA is inconvenience in dailylife.135. expire v.期滿 Your passport s in a month.120. duplicate v. /n.復(fù)制（品 make a of the letter 136. expertise n.專門知識121. dwell on v.總是想；詳述 Don' t on the past.137. explicit a.明確的 His statement is ,

22、not 、implicit.122. elevate v.提高;抬升 An elevator can to thetop floor very soon.138. extravagant a.奢侈的；過度的 >You' re whileI ' m thrifty.139. fabricate v.捏造二make up/fake >The man' sstatement is 'd.156. haul a.第力 拖；（用車）托運(yùn)140. facilitate a.使便利 The multi-languages signs 157. haunt v.縈繞

23、于心 He was ed by the thetouriststerriblescene.141. fascinate v.迷住 I ' nd by the beauty of Li 158. hinder v.阻礙 No difficulties can me. jiang and Da li.142. feeble a.虛弱的=weak/faint159. hoist v.升起，吊起160. homogeneous a.同質(zhì)的 >The population of143. flaw n.缺陷 I can' find a ,the painting isJapanis

24、. perfect!161. hospitality n.好客144. fluctuate n.波動162. immerse v.沉浸于 She d herself in English.145. formulate v.構(gòu)想163. implicit a.內(nèi)含的；含蓄的 > If it is , it is 146. foster a.培養(yǎng)=develop/nurture/cultivate儂養(yǎng)implied. a child164. impulse n.沖動147. fragile a.易碎的;脆弱的165. incidence a.發(fā)生率148. furious a.暴怒的166.

25、 indignant a.憤怒的149. glamour n.魅力 >The of old town, suchasLiJiang, Dali.167. infectious a.傳染的150. glitter v.閃光=sparkle >All that s is notgold. 168. ingenious a.（人靈巧的；（設(shè)計等）巧妙的 handicraftsman151. gloomy a.憂郁的；陰暗的 a day/future169. inherent a.固有的 the defects of planned-152. gossip n./ v.流言;說長道短 &g

26、t; Gossips are like economy rumors.170. initiate v.開始；發(fā)起 a new plan153. grief n.悲傷=sorrow171. integral a.構(gòu)成整體所必須的；不可缺的 Rice154. hamper v. 妨 礙=hinder> Rescue work is an part ofChinese diet. washampered by the heavy rain.172. intelligible a.明白易懂的155. handicap n./v.缺陷，殘疾;妨礙He survivedthe accident, b

27、uthas a now.173. intensify v.力口居 U The noise intensified.174. intermittent a.斷斷續(xù)續(xù) the rain showers175. intimidate v.恐嚇195. mediate v.調(diào)解 He d in a salary disputebetweenthe union and the management.176. intricate a.錯綜復(fù)雜的196. merge a.合并177. intrinsic a.固有的 value197. migrate v. 遷徙； 移居Birds migrate with1

28、78. intuition n.直覺 Your is your sixth sense. seasons179. invalid a.無效的 an license198. mingle v 混合180. invariably ad.不變地； 始終199. mobilize v.動員181. irritate v.使惱怒=annoy200. nave a.天真的=innocent182. jeopardize v. 危及=endanger>You bybeing late often.183. junk n.廢物 food184. kidnap v.綁架185. legend n.傳奇18

29、6. legitimate a.合法的=legal/lawful187. liability n.責(zé)任；-drawback188. literacy n.讀寫能力189. literally ad.逐字地;確實地190. litter v.亂扔 No littering!191. magnify v.放大,擴(kuò)大 the photoyour job 201. negligible a.可以忽略不計的 the cost202. norm n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn) reach the 203. notable a.著名的204. notorious a.臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal hebe

30、comes =legal obligation 不禾條件 206. obedient a.順從的 If you are ready to obey205. nourish v.養(yǎng)育 orders,you are 207. obscure a.費解的，模糊不清的；不著名的 >Is the sentencestill to you?/ His name was 3 years ago.208. odor n.氣味 I smelt a strange .209. offset v.抵消 -compensate for192. manifest v.顯示，表明 The illness s its

31、elf 210. optimum a.最佳的 with ahigh fever.211. orient v.使適應(yīng) oneself to193. marginal a.微小的212. overwhelm v.（感情上使受不了；壓倒>be194. masculine a.男性的edwith sadness/ majority213. paradox n.自相矛盾-contradiction234. prey n.捕獲物214. participant n.參力口者235. probe v.探究 > a matter to the bottom215. patent n.專利236.

32、proficiency n.熟練216. patrol v./n.巡邏237. profound a.深刻的；深奧的217. patriotic a.愛國的238. prolong v.延長218. pave v.鋪路 the way for women ' s Lib 239. prospective a.預(yù)期的，未來的 >his father-inlaw219. permeate v.彌漫;滲透 A bad smell s thelanguage240. provocative a.挑 釁 的 >Hisbuilding./Water d all the books in

33、 the room. provokedPeter.220. perpetual a.永久的241. random a.隨意的 at 221. pertinent a.有關(guān)的 =relevant>skills to 242. reap v.收獲=harvest>reap crops theprofession243. reassure v 使放心222. plead v.懇求;（法庭申訴244. reconcile v.使和解223. ponder v.思考 She ed his marriage proposalfora week.245. rectify v.糾正224. por

34、tray v.描繪=describe/depict225. precede v.先于226. precedent n.先例227. preclude n.阻止（from228. predecessor n前任229. predominant a.主導(dǎo)的230. premise n.前提 >your is wrong.231. prescription n.處方232. prestige n.威望enjoy high 233. prevalent a.流行的254. retrieve v.取回（get back, bring back246. refrain from v.抑制247. r

35、efute v.駁倒248. remainder n.剩余的部分249. repel v.使厭惡；擊退；排斥 >The odor s me./The odor can mosquito.250. reproach v.責(zé)備"blame251. resemblance v 相似252. resent v.怨恨 >He resented being called hisnickname.253. retort v.反駁274. specifications n.規(guī)格，說明書275. spectacle n景象，大觀255. reunion n. 團(tuán)聚=get-together

36、>an occasion276. spectator n.旁觀者 forfamily 277. spontaneous a 自發(fā)的256. revelation n.揭示278. stability n.穩(wěn)定257. revive v.使復(fù)蘇 > economy279. stagger v.蹣跚258. rigorous a.嚴(yán)格的 training for doctors280. stationary a.固定的259. rip v.撕裂281. stimulus n.刺激260. ritual n.儀式=ceremony/routine>His morningis to

37、make coffee, take a shower and have breakfas282. straightf0rward a.坦率的a reply261. robusta.健壯的262. rot v.腐爛=decay263. safeguard v.保護(hù)264. savage a野蠻的 =not civilized265. scent n.香味 The scent ofwomen（Osca影片266. scrutiny n.細(xì)看267. setback n.挫折268. shatterv.使粉碎 > It shattered my dream.269. simulate v.模擬

38、270. skeptical a.懷疑的271. slacka.松弛的272. sneakv.溜；偷偷地做273. sober a.未醉的 >I ' m enough.296. tentative a.試探的297. terminate v.終止298. texture n.質(zhì)地299. threshold n.開端 on the of （即將開始300. timida.膽小的301. tolerant a.寬容的302. tossv.拋，甩303. tow v.拖304. toxic a.有毒的=poisonous283. stubborn a.倔強(qiáng)的284. stumble

39、v.絆倒285. subordinate a從屬的286. subscribe to v.訂閱287. subsidy n.補(bǔ)貼288. subtle a.微妙的 >the difference of the twowords289. supervise v.監(jiān)督290. suppress v.鎮(zhèn)壓;抑制291. tangle with v.爭吵,糾葛292. tariffn.關(guān)稅293. tease v.取笑294. temperament n.質(zhì)295. tempt v.引誘318. uphold v.支持 world peace319. ventn.排放口 giveto（發(fā)泄320

40、. verge n.邊緣 =brink> on the verge ofbankruptcy321. versatilea.多才多藝的322. vicinity n.附近 in the 323. visa n.簽證324. visualize v.設(shè)想325. vulgar a.粗俗的305. trait n.特點,特性 personality 306. transaction n.交易307. transit n.運(yùn)輸308. transition n.過渡，轉(zhuǎn)變309. transplant v./n.移植310. trivial a.瑣碎的311. tumble v.跌到，翻滾（s

41、tumble 絆倒312. turbulent a.混亂的313. unanimous a.致的314. underestimate v.低估315. undermine v.暗中破壞316. undergo v.經(jīng)歷 great changes317. underlying a.潛在的339. appeal v.有吸引力340. applicable a.適用的341. assess v 估價342. assumption n.假定343. successor n 繼任者344. bond n.聯(lián)系345. bounce v.反彈346. breed v.培育347. bump into v

42、.碰見326. vulnerable a.易受傷的327. warfare n.戰(zhàn)爭328. warrant n.授權(quán)令； 理由 >The policeman has a toarrest you.329. weary a.疲勞的330. wrinkle v.起皺331. accelerate v 力口速332. accessible a可接近的，可進(jìn)入的333. acknowledge v.感謝334. acquire v.學(xué)會335. address v.向。講話336. alert a.活躍的b.機(jī)警的c.外國的337. allege a.推斷b.斷言c.聯(lián)合338. alloca

43、te a.準(zhǔn)許b.位于c.分酉己361. depress v 使沮喪362. detect v.發(fā)現(xiàn)363. descend v 下降364. dim a.昏暗的365. disguise v.化裝366. dispose of v.去掉；處理367. distress n. /v.痛苦368. diverse a.多樣的369. document v.證明348. campaign n.運(yùn)動349. category n.種類350. cease n 停止351. chaos n.混舌L352. component n.部件353. confess v.坦白354. constitute v

44、.構(gòu)成355. consistent a.致的356. consultant n.顧問357. controversial a.有爭議的358. convert v. 轉(zhuǎn)變 >convert the hotel into aapartment building359. defect n.缺陷360. deliberate a.故意的=on purpose382. furnish v.提供,配置=provide>He furnished mewith a lot of useful in f r o m ation.383. genuine a.真的384. grope v.摸索38

45、5. harbor v.心懷386. harmony n.和諧387. hollow a.空的，中空的388. hostile a.敵視的389. illusion n.幻想390. imaginary a.虛構(gòu)的370. dominate v.支配371. drain v.排走;耗盡372. discard v.丟棄 Don' t the drink cans carelessly.373. exaggerate v.夸大374. rival n.對手"opponent375. exploit v.利用376. external a.外在的377. extinguish v

46、.熄滅378. feasible a.可行的379. fertile a.肥沃的380. flourish v.茂盛,繁榮381. fragment n.碎片403. linger v.繼續(xù)逗留；留戀 >They lingered in thebeautiful town.404. mature a.成熟的405. moderate a 適度的 physical exercises406. motivate v.激勵 A desire to pass Band 6 s he towork hard.407. multiply v.繁殖408. overall a.總體的 an impre

47、ssion409. perceive v.感知410. prevail over v .勝過411. prime n.壯年 He died in the of his life.391. ignite v.點燃392. impetus n.推動393. immune a.免疫的394. incentive n.刺激395. indulge v.沉溺于 oneself in396. induce v.弓 I 起；誘導(dǎo)397. ingredient n.酉己料 the s of pizza398. initiative n.主動性 > You should take the .399. in

48、timate a.親密的400. intervene v 干預(yù)401. liable to a.易于=be apt to/be prone to402. liberal a.自由的424. sentiment n.感情425. severe a 嚴(yán)重的 wound426. shield v.保護(hù)427. simultaneously a.同時地428. sole a.唯一的429. sponsor n.贊助者430. startle v.驚嚇431. stray v.走失432. substantial a.可觀的，大量的-considerableasubstantial income412. priority n.優(yōu)先權(quán) give to413. prominent a.突出的,杰出的-distinguished414. prone to a.易于415. prosperity n.繁榮416. reckless a.鹵莽的417. relevant a.有關(guān)的418. remedy n.治療法419. resistant a 抵抗的42