60個(gè)歷年?？紗卧~短語(yǔ)用法大總結(jié)(3)

1、中考】60個(gè)歷年常考單詞和短語(yǔ)用法大總結(jié)（3）31. 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for + 一段時(shí)間since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)/ 一般過去時(shí)的句子We have bee n study ing En glish for three years.我們?nèi)陙硪恢痹趯W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。He has bee n stay ing here since he was five years old.自從五歲以來，他一直待在這里。We haven ' t seen each other since ten years ago.自從十年前以來，我們一直沒有見過彼此。注意：for和since可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Jenny

2、 has bee n collect ing coins for several years. = Jenny has bee ncollect ing coins since several years ago.珍妮收集硬幣已經(jīng)有幾年的時(shí)間了。32. 除.之外except（不包括在內(nèi)）besides（包括在內(nèi)）Every one could an swer this questi on except Jim.除了吉姆，大家都能夠回答這個(gè)問題。There are three girls besides me.除了我之外，還有三個(gè)女孩。33. 已經(jīng)already用于肯定句中yet用于否定句和疑問

3、句末Have you see n the film yet ？你看過這部電影了嗎？I haven ' t locked the door yet.我還沒有鎖門。Mom has already watered the flowers.媽媽已經(jīng)澆花了。34. 否定祈使句Don ' t do sth.=No + doing / n.Don ' t smoke here.= No smoking here.這里禁止吸煙。Don ' t take photos.= No photos.禁止拍照。35. 也too放肯定句末和疑問句末either放否定句末 also放肯定句中

4、She is a girl. I am a girl , too.她是個(gè)女孩。我也是女孩。Do you play soccer every day , too ?你也每天都踢足球嗎？He also likes collect ing thin gs.他也喜歡收集東西。注意：also放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前，be之后.36. 要求嚴(yán)格be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格be strict in sth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格Miss Zhang is strict in her work and she is strict with her stu den ts.張老師對(duì)自己的工作要求嚴(yán)格，對(duì)她的

5、學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格37. 需要做某事n eed to do sth主語(yǔ)是人need doi ng sth 主語(yǔ)是物（主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義）The classroom needs cleaning. It' s too dirty.教室需要被打掃，太臟了。Childre n n eed to sleep a lot.孩子們需要很多睡眠。through :介詞（從內(nèi)部穿過）across :介詞（從表面穿過）cross :動(dòng)詞（從表面穿過）Be careful whe n you cross the street.過街的時(shí)候要小心The man went through the forest.這個(gè)男

6、人穿過了森林。He swam across the river.他游過了河。39.表建議的句型Why don ' t you do sth = Why not do sth ? 為什么不？How /what about doi ng sth ？ 做怎么樣？Let' s do sth.讓我們Why don ' t you have a cup of tea ？ =Why not have a cup of tea ？為什么不喝一杯茶呢？Let' s go out for a walk.讓我們出去散步吧。How about practice conv ersatio

7、 ns？ 練習(xí)對(duì)話怎么樣?So +助/系/情態(tài)+主語(yǔ)表示肯定意義（也是如此）Neither +助/系/情態(tài)+主語(yǔ)表示否定意義（.也不）My mother didn' t go to school. Neither did my father.媽媽沒上過學(xué)，爸爸也沒上過。James comes from the USA . So does Tom.詹姆斯來自美國(guó)。湯姆也是。My pen pal can speak Japa nese. So can I.我的筆友會(huì)說日語(yǔ)。我也會(huì)。My sister isn ' t outgoing. Neither am I.我的姐姐不外向，我也

8、不外向。both兩者都all三者或三者以上都The twins both are good stude nts.這對(duì)雙胞胎都是好學(xué)生There are lots of colorful flowers on two sides of the streets.在街道兩邊有很多五顏六色的話。There are five people in my family. We all like playing sports. My parentsboth love us. We are very happy.我們家有五個(gè)人。我們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。父母都很愛我們。我們都很快樂。.alone / Ion elyalo

9、ne 單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自一人Ionely孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的（有一定的感情色彩）He is alone at home.他獨(dú)自一人在家。He lives a Ion ely life in the country.他在這個(gè)國(guó)家過著孤獨(dú)的生活43. i n/o n the treein the tree 外來的on the tree 長(zhǎng)在樹上的I saw a cat in the tree.我看到樹上有只貓There are many apples on the tree.樹上有很多蘋果。44. in/on the wallin the wall 指在墻體內(nèi)on the wall指在墻體表面There is a map on the wall.墻上