高三語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)--形容詞和副詞

1、LOGO屯溪一中屯溪一中2012屆高三英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)屆高三英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法部分（四）語(yǔ)法部分（四）LOGO命命 題題 規(guī)規(guī) 律律 形容詞、副詞的用法是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，也形容詞、副詞的用法是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，也是歷屆高考試題中的?？键c(diǎn)。高考主要考查：是歷屆高考試題中的?？键c(diǎn)。高考主要考查：在特定在特定的語(yǔ)境中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~、副詞；比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的語(yǔ)境中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~、副詞；比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)及前面修飾語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用；倍數(shù)表達(dá)法；多個(gè)形容詞作定及前面修飾語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用；倍數(shù)表達(dá)法；多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的排序問(wèn)題；特別是依據(jù)上下文隱含的比較級(jí)。語(yǔ)時(shí)的排序問(wèn)題；特別是依據(jù)上下文隱含的比較級(jí)。而近幾年高

2、考而近幾年高考以形容詞和副詞的辨析以形容詞和副詞的辨析為熱點(diǎn)。所以復(fù)為熱點(diǎn)。所以復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要加強(qiáng)形容詞和副詞的詞義和用法的學(xué)習(xí)。做題習(xí)時(shí)要加強(qiáng)形容詞和副詞的詞義和用法的學(xué)習(xí)。做題時(shí)要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，注意慣用法和固定搭配。時(shí)要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，注意慣用法和固定搭配。LOGO高考安徽卷形容詞和副詞詞考點(diǎn)回顧高考安徽卷形容詞和副詞詞考點(diǎn)回顧1.【2014安徽卷】安徽卷】My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. opti

3、mistic D. embarrassed 2. Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,_,supply more jobs. v however B. anywhere C. therefore D. otherwisev 3. 【2013安徽卷】安徽卷】 David is_ animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.v curious about B. allergic to C. satis

4、fied with D. food ofv 4. Its said that the power plant is now _large as what it was.A. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twiceLOGO高考安徽卷形容詞和副詞詞考點(diǎn)回顧高考安徽卷形容詞和副詞詞考點(diǎn)回顧5. 【2012安徽卷】安徽卷】Interest is as_ to learing as the ability to understand ,even more soA. vital B. available C. specific D. simi

5、lar6.Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the world._ , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether 7.【2011安徽卷】安徽卷】_, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently8.

6、 10安徽安徽_, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile A.Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic9. 09安徽安徽Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? - _ , I do. I think its a great idea. A.Rea

7、lly B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally10. 08安徽安徽- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize. A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervouslyLOGO2014年全國(guó)各省市高考年全國(guó)各省市高考adj.adv考點(diǎn)演練考點(diǎn)演練1. （2014大綱卷）大綱卷） Raymonds parents wanted him to ha

8、ve _ possible education. v good B. better C. best D. the best v 2. - What did you do last weekend? - Nothing _.v much B. else C. ever D. yet （2014大綱卷）大綱卷）v 3.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers. （2014福建卷）福建卷）v temporary B. complex

9、C. accurate D. efficientv 4. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _smile and let him go. （2014湖湖北卷）北卷）A. A. cautious B. grateful C. tolerant D. wild LOGO2014年全國(guó)各省市高考年全國(guó)各省市高考adj.adv考點(diǎn)演練考點(diǎn)演練5. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _, “Dont be so mean,”

10、pointing a finger of warning at her. （2014湖北卷）湖北卷）vdreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharplyv6. The idea happiness, , will not sit still for easy definition. （2014江蘇卷）江蘇卷）vto be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fairv7. I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be occupied. （2014江蘇江蘇卷）卷）vAlso

11、 B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwisev8. Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldnt have found it _.（2014江西卷）江西卷）vnowhere B. however C. otherwise D. insteadv9. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _ . （2014浙江卷浙江卷 ）A. A. blindly B. unwi

12、llingly C. closely D. carefullyLOGO歷年全國(guó)各省市高考經(jīng)典考點(diǎn)演練歷年全國(guó)各省市高考經(jīng)典考點(diǎn)演練1.【2013福建卷】福建卷】Nowedays, there is a increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents. A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest2.【2011浙江卷】浙江卷】The professor could tell by the _look in Marias eyes tha

13、t she didnt understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh3.【2011浙江卷】浙江卷】My schedule is very _right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexibleLOGO歷年全國(guó)各省市高考經(jīng)典考點(diǎn)演練歷年全國(guó)各省市高考經(jīng)典考點(diǎn)演練4.【2011四川卷】四川卷】How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never h

14、ad one before.A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant5.【2011陜西卷陜西卷The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 A.as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times asLOGO歷年全國(guó)各省市高考經(jīng)典考點(diǎn)演練歷年全國(guó)各省市高考經(jīng)

15、典考點(diǎn)演練6.【2011江西卷】江西卷】The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen. A.far more interesting B.much less interesting C. no more interesting D.any less interestingLOGO考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)LOGO形容詞與副詞在高考中的考查重點(diǎn)形容詞與副詞在高考中的考查重點(diǎn) 1.容易混淆的形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別。容易混淆的形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別。2.形容詞、副詞的作用與位置；形容詞

16、、副詞的作用與位置；多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)排列的順序多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)排列的順序enough作修飾成分時(shí)的位置問(wèn)題及形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)作修飾成分時(shí)的位置問(wèn)題及形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)和原因狀語(yǔ)形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)和原因狀語(yǔ)3.形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法；形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法；原級(jí)的用法原級(jí)的用法 比較級(jí)的用法比較級(jí)的用法 最高級(jí)的用法最高級(jí)的用法形容詞和副詞前面使用冠詞的情況形容詞和副詞前面使用冠詞的情況由由as/so組成的形容詞或副詞短語(yǔ)組成的形容詞或副詞短語(yǔ)more /less than及其相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)及其相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)4.表語(yǔ)形容詞的特點(diǎn)及連系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)形容詞的特點(diǎn)及連系動(dòng)詞+形容詞作表語(yǔ)；形容詞作

17、表語(yǔ)；LOGO考點(diǎn)一：考點(diǎn)一：形容詞和副詞近義詞的辨析形容詞和副詞近義詞的辨析 對(duì)于形容詞、副詞的考查，近幾年高考以形容詞、對(duì)于形容詞、副詞的考查，近幾年高考以形容詞、副詞的辨析為熱點(diǎn)，副詞的辨析為熱點(diǎn)， 因此，要加強(qiáng)對(duì)形容詞和副詞因此，要加強(qiáng)對(duì)形容詞和副詞詞義和用法的學(xué)習(xí)，做到詞義和用法的學(xué)習(xí)，做到“詞不離句，句不離文詞不離句，句不離文”。做題時(shí)一結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，注意慣用法和固定搭配，認(rèn)真做題時(shí)一結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，注意慣用法和固定搭配，認(rèn)真辨析，從而做出最佳選擇。辨析，從而做出最佳選擇。如：如：As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are e

18、xploring new ways of making use of_ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique LOGO考點(diǎn)二：考點(diǎn)二：形容詞、副詞的主要功能形容詞、副詞的主要功能 1形容詞在句中主要作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)也作狀語(yǔ)，形容詞在句中主要作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)也作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨、原因等。如：表示伴隨、原因等。如：We find the boy considerate. (賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))He walked in

19、 the snow, cold and hungry. (伴隨狀語(yǔ)伴隨狀語(yǔ))Afraid of difficulties, they took the easy road. (原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ))2副詞作狀語(yǔ)主要是用作修飾性狀語(yǔ)、評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)及連接性狀副詞作狀語(yǔ)主要是用作修飾性狀語(yǔ)、評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)及連接性狀語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)。其中后兩種狀語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在考查的重點(diǎn)其中后兩種狀語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在考查的重點(diǎn)。如：。如：He spoke English fairly fluently. (修飾性狀語(yǔ)修飾性狀語(yǔ))Fortunately, none of them was hurt. (評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ))His first respon

20、se was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. (連接性狀語(yǔ)連接性狀語(yǔ))LOGO注意：注意：(1)形容詞作狀語(yǔ)是形容主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)，而副詞作狀語(yǔ)則修飾動(dòng)形容詞作狀語(yǔ)是形容主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)，而副詞作狀語(yǔ)則修飾動(dòng)詞。詞。如：如：He walked home slowly. 他慢慢地步行回家了。他慢慢地步行回家了。He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他到家時(shí)又累又餓。他到家時(shí)又累又餓。(2)有些副詞像有些副詞像fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actuall

21、y, personally 等作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)往往修飾整個(gè)句子，等作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)往往修飾整個(gè)句子，對(duì)整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行說(shuō)明或解釋，表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)話語(yǔ)的態(tài)度與對(duì)整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行說(shuō)明或解釋，表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)話語(yǔ)的態(tài)度與看法。通常位于句首，常用逗號(hào)與句子分開(kāi)?？捶āＭǔＮ挥诰涫?，常用逗號(hào)與句子分開(kāi)。如：如：Surprisingly, no one in the class could work out the problem. Personally, I dont think he will interview you. (3)還有些副詞起連接作用，使前后句構(gòu)成某種邏輯上的銜還有些副詞起連接作用，使前后句構(gòu)成某種邏輯上的

22、銜接。接。 LOGO考點(diǎn)三：考點(diǎn)三：形容詞的位置形容詞的位置1形容詞作定語(yǔ)通常前置，但在下列情況后置：形容詞作定語(yǔ)通常前置，但在下列情況后置：(1)形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)后置。如：形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)后置。如： a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high(2)表語(yǔ)形容詞表語(yǔ)形容詞(alike，alone，asleep，awake，alive等等)作定語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)后作定語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)后置。如：置。如：a man alive。有些表身體健康狀況的形容詞，如：。有些表身體健康狀況的形容詞，如：well，faint，i

23、ll只作表語(yǔ)。只作表語(yǔ)。sick既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)，既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)，ill若作定語(yǔ)意為若作定語(yǔ)意為“bad”。(3)用作定語(yǔ)，修飾由不定代詞用作定語(yǔ)，修飾由不定代詞one，any，some和和every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞，構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞，如如anything，something等時(shí)，通常后置。如：等時(shí)，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you. (4)else常用作疑問(wèn)代詞和不定代詞的后置定語(yǔ)。常用作疑問(wèn)代詞和不定代詞的后置定語(yǔ)。2多個(gè)形容詞及限定詞等修飾同一個(gè)名詞的順序：多個(gè)形容詞及限定詞等修飾同一個(gè)名詞的順序： 限定詞限定詞(these，t

24、hose.)描繪性形容詞描繪性形容詞(表示人們觀點(diǎn)的形容詞表示人們觀點(diǎn)的形容詞表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低的形容詞表示形狀的形容詞表示年齡、新表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低的形容詞表示形狀的形容詞表示年齡、新舊的形容詞表示顏色的形容詞表示國(guó)籍或地區(qū)的形容詞表示材舊的形容詞表示顏色的形容詞表示國(guó)籍或地區(qū)的形容詞表示材料的形容詞表示用途、類別的形容詞被修飾的名詞。料的形容詞表示用途、類別的形容詞被修飾的名詞。 口訣巧記：口訣巧記：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國(guó)籍限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國(guó)籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。跟材料，作用類別往后靠。LOGO考點(diǎn)四：考點(diǎn)四：形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法形容詞和副詞

25、比較級(jí)的用法1asadj./adv.原級(jí)原級(jí)as not as/ soadj./adv.原級(jí)原級(jí)as注意：注意：1)當(dāng)當(dāng)asas 中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式。中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式。This is as good an example as the other is. This is an example as good as the other is. 2)表示倍數(shù)的四種句型表示倍數(shù)的四種句型(1).times as(1).times as原級(jí)原級(jí)as.as.(2) .times the size/length/width/height etc.of.(3times what引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的

26、從句LOGO程度比較程度比較(1)“比較級(jí)比較級(jí)than”表達(dá)一方超過(guò)或低于另一方的情況表達(dá)一方超過(guò)或低于另一方的情況注意：注意：比較級(jí)后面跟有名詞時(shí)，有時(shí)需要加適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~。比較級(jí)后面跟有名詞時(shí)，有時(shí)需要加適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~。Tom is the taller of the two brothers. I have never read a better story. (2)“比較級(jí)比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)比較級(jí)”意為意為“越來(lái)越越來(lái)越”(3)“the比較級(jí)比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)比較級(jí)”意為意為“越越就就越越”。(4)“the比較級(jí)比較級(jí)of the two名詞名詞”表示表示“兩者中較兩者中較的那的那個(gè)個(gè)”。

27、The taller of the two boys is my brother.LOGO考點(diǎn)五：考點(diǎn)五：形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的用法形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的用法1.most前如沒(méi)有定冠詞前如沒(méi)有定冠詞the，就沒(méi)有比較的意思，只，就沒(méi)有比較的意思，只是用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，有是用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，有“很，非常很，非?！敝狻Ｖ狻his is a most interesting story.2.the 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) of/ among 同類名詞同類名詞/ in 范圍、范圍、地點(diǎn)等名詞地點(diǎn)等名詞/定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句(have ever) This cake is the most delicious of all

28、/ in the shop/ I have ever had. LOGO3. “否定詞語(yǔ)比較級(jí)否定詞語(yǔ)比較級(jí)”，“否定詞語(yǔ)否定詞語(yǔ) soas”結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義。構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義。He has never spent a more worrying day.Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?Thank you.It couldnt be better.vNothing is so easy as this. v Nothing is easier than this. v This is the easiest thing. LO

29、GO考點(diǎn)六：考點(diǎn)六：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的修飾詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的修飾詞 1.almost, exactly, just, quite, nearly, half, twice 等詞等詞可以用來(lái)修飾可以用來(lái)修飾asas結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。2.much, many(只能在比較級(jí)后是名詞時(shí)使用只能在比較級(jí)后是名詞時(shí)使用)，far, by far, a lot, a great deal, rather, a bit, a little, even, still, yet，no, twice等詞可以修飾等詞可以修飾more than比較級(jí)。比較級(jí)。3.最高級(jí)可被序數(shù)詞最高級(jí)可被序數(shù)詞first以及以及much，by

30、 far，nearly，almost，by no means，not quite，not really，nothing like等詞語(yǔ)所修飾。等詞語(yǔ)所修飾。 Of all the students，Jacks oral English is almost the best. LOGO考點(diǎn)七：考點(diǎn)七：形容詞、副詞的特殊用法形容詞、副詞的特殊用法 1tooto句型的兩個(gè)意義句型的兩個(gè)意義 表示否定意義，意為表示否定意義，意為“太太而不能而不能”。 表示肯定意義，意為表示肯定意義，意為“非常，很，極非常，很，極”。當(dāng)。當(dāng)too后面接后面接easy, ready, eager, willing, th

31、ankful, delighted等形容詞時(shí)，等形容詞時(shí)，too表示表示“很，非常很，非常”之意，與之意，與very表達(dá)表達(dá)“很很”的意思相同。當(dāng)?shù)囊馑枷嗤．?dāng)too前有前有all, but, only等詞時(shí)，形成等詞時(shí)，形成only too/all tooto do結(jié)構(gòu)，仍舊表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)，仍舊表達(dá)“非常，很，極非常，很，極”之意。之意。2A is to B what C is to D. 意為意為“A對(duì)于對(duì)于B就如就如C對(duì)于對(duì)于D。”如：如： Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals. 3.形容詞作狀語(yǔ)形容詞作狀語(yǔ)4.can not/n

32、ever與與enough或或too連用表示連用表示“無(wú)論怎樣都不過(guò)分；無(wú)論怎樣都不過(guò)分；越越越好越好”。You can not be careful enough/too careful to study.LOGO5. than的習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)(1)more than意為意為“超過(guò)，多于；十分，非常；不僅僅超過(guò)，多于；十分，非常；不僅僅”。如：。如：I was more than surprised at his sudden arrival. 對(duì)他的突然到來(lái)我非常吃驚。對(duì)他的突然到來(lái)我非常吃驚。(2)morethan意為意為“與其與其不如不如”。如：。如：He was more frig

33、htened than hurt.與其說(shuō)他受到傷害不如說(shuō)他受到了驚嚇。與其說(shuō)他受到傷害不如說(shuō)他受到了驚嚇。(3)rather than意為意為“而非，不，寧愿而非，不，寧愿也不也不”(would/had ratherthan)。如：。如：Rather than take a bus to school, Id prefer to walk. 我寧愿步行上學(xué)也不愿乘車。我寧愿步行上學(xué)也不愿乘車。(4)other than常意為常意為“除除之外，不同于之外，不同于”；在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中，；在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中，形成形成no/not/nothing other than 的結(jié)構(gòu)搭配，常意為的結(jié)構(gòu)搭配，常意為“正是

34、，正是，恰好是，除了恰好是，除了別無(wú)別無(wú)”。如：。如：It was no other than my old friend Jones. 就是我的老朋友瓊斯。就是我的老朋友瓊斯。LOGO考點(diǎn)七：考點(diǎn)七： 隱含式比較級(jí)隱含式比較級(jí) 有時(shí)省略或不點(diǎn)明被比較的對(duì)象，而是通過(guò)語(yǔ)境來(lái)暗示被比較的有時(shí)省略或不點(diǎn)明被比較的對(duì)象，而是通過(guò)語(yǔ)境來(lái)暗示被比較的對(duì)象對(duì)象 1. (2006江蘇江蘇)I wish youd do _ talking and some more work.Thus thing will become better. A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more2. (2006江西江西)I dont think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen_ . A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst3. (2004全國(guó)全國(guó))Mary kept weighing h