新視野四級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯-1,4

1、Vocabulary of Book One 11. reward v./n.-to reward him for his efforts 2. frustrate v. -The failure frustrated her.3. junior a./n.-She is junior to me. 4. senior a./n.- I am senior to her. /a senior manager 5. positive a.-to take positive attitude toward life 6. former a./n.- the former president 7.

2、intimidate v- to intimidate people into voting him 8. opportunity n.-to grasp the opportunity 9. communicate n.-to communicate with friends 10. access n.- to get access to better education 11. participate v.-to participate in school activities 12. virtual a.-a virtual classroom 13. commitment n.-his

3、 lifelong commitment to thepoor /to make a commitment to sb. 14. discipline n.-self-discipline15. minimum a./n. - minimum standard 16. embarrass v- Her question embarrassed me. 17. benefit n/v-to reap the benefit of learning The majority benefit from the policy 18. insight n- to have/gain insights i

4、nto a culture 19. favorite a/n- my favorite activity 20. community munity service21. expand v.-to expand ones horizon 22. aware a.-to become aware of the hazard 23. unique a.-The panda is unique to China. 24. ideal a. - an ideal candidate 25. remove v- to remove the barrier to learning26. hinde

5、r v-to hinder sb. from making progress 27. addition n.- in addition 28. reflect v- to reflect on what has gone wrong; to reflect peoples views 29. critical a.- at a critical moment 30. perspective n. -from my perspective 31. instruct v.- to instruct the student 32. arise v.- Problems arise now and t

6、hen.33. absolute a.- absolute confidence 34. comment n./v.-to make comment/ to comment on others behaviors 35. reinforce v.-to reinforce knowledge 36. likely a./adv-Kind people are likely to be happy.37. commit v.- to commit suicide He committed himself to help the poor. 38. challenge v/n-to challen

7、ge her authority；to face the challenge 39. sequence n.- a sequence of events 40. effective a.-to take effective measures41. facilitate v. to facilitate economic growth1. 獎(jiǎng)賞，回報(bào)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他做出的努力2. 使沮喪，使灰心失敗使她灰心。3. 地位，水平較低的/較低者她比我的地位低4. 地位，水平較高的、年長者我比她的地位高。資深經(jīng)理5. 積極的；明確的對(duì)生活持積極的態(tài)度 6. 以前的；前者前任總統(tǒng)7. 恐嚇，威脅威脅人們選舉他8.

8、機(jī)會(huì)抓住機(jī)會(huì)9. 交流與朋友交流10. 享用權(quán)/通道得到更好的教育11. 參加參與學(xué)校的活動(dòng)12. 虛擬的/實(shí)質(zhì)上的虛擬的教室13. 投身；承諾他一生致力于幫助窮人/ 向某人承諾14. 紀(jì)律、自制能力；學(xué)科自律15. 最低的，最小的最低的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)16. 使難堪她的問題使我尷尬。17. 好處；獲益收獲學(xué)習(xí)帶來的好處；大多數(shù)人得益于政策。18. 洞悉，了解深刻了解一種文化19. 最喜歡的/特別喜愛的人或物 我最喜歡的活動(dòng)20. 團(tuán)體；社區(qū)社區(qū)服務(wù)21. 使擴(kuò)張拓寬視野22. 意識(shí)到的意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)23. 獨(dú)特的；唯一的熊貓是中國特有的。24. 最好的/想象的最合適的人選25. 消除/移開消除學(xué)習(xí)的障礙26

9、. 妨礙妨礙某人取得進(jìn)步27. 添加另外；加之28. 深思；反映考慮出了什么問題/ 體現(xiàn)人們的心聲29. 關(guān)鍵的；評(píng)論的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻30. 角度，觀點(diǎn)我認(rèn)為31. 教育；命令-教育學(xué)生32. 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)問題。33. 完全的，十足的十足的信心34. 意見；評(píng)論評(píng)論別人的行為35. 強(qiáng)化，加固鞏固知識(shí)36. 有可能的心地善良的人有可能幸福。37. 犯（錯(cuò)誤/罪行）；使承擔(dān)義務(wù)-自殺；他承諾幫助窮人。38. 向挑戰(zhàn)；挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)她的權(quán)威；面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)39. 連續(xù)一連串的事件 40. 有效的采取有效的措施 41. 使容易；有助于有助于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長1242. concern n./v.to show conce

10、rn for the poor； Drug abuse concerns us all.43. burst v.- to burst into tears44. stuff v./n.- to stuff the suitcase with clothes45. grab v.- The thief grabbed the purse and ran away.46. thorough a- a thorough success47. toast n./v.- a piece of toast; to toast bread for breakfast48. disgusting a.- in

11、 a disgusting manner49. upset a/v.-She was upset about her disease. Her daughters disease upset her. 50. awful a.- an awful earthquake51. offensive a.-offensive questions52. appeal n./v-to loose the appeal for the public; to appeal to friends for help53. negative a.-to have negative influences on st

12、udents54. patience n.-with patience55. identity n.- identity card56. concept n.- the concept of social class57. response n.-in response to the question58. tend v-Middle aged people tend to get fat.59. evaluate v- to evaluate teaching60. guidance n.-under her guidance 61. career n.-a lawyer in career

13、62. trend n.- the current trend63. apply v-to apply theory to practiceto apply for a job64. individual a/n-individual student； Opinions may vary from individual to individual.65. relate v.-to relate crime to poverty66. entitle v-This ticket entitles you to a free lunch.67. attitude n.- to hold a pos

14、itive attitude 68. confidence n.- to have confidence in oneself69. adopt v.- to adopt your proposal/ a child70. curiosity n.- to rouse ones curiosity71. oppose v.- to oppose to his opinions72. conflict n./v.- the conflict between parents and children；to conflict with local people73. ruin v/n- to rui

15、n ones good name； to search for living people in ruins74. admit v-to admit ones mistake75. acceptance n.- to gain universal acceptance76. tolerance n.- to show tolerance 77. approach v./n.Labor Day is approaching. to take a new approach to study78. humor n.- a sense of humor79. awaken v.- to awaken

16、the public to the importance of the matter80. neglect v./n. - The kid was neglected.81. lean v.-to lean on each other for support82. balance n/v-keep ones balance； to balance on one leg42. 關(guān)心；涉及關(guān)心窮人；濫用毒品關(guān)系到我們每個(gè)人。 43. 突然爆發(fā)突然哭了起來44. 填塞；東西將手提箱里塞滿衣服45. 抓住，奪得賊猛得抓住錢包跑走了。46. 完全的，徹底的極大的成功47. 吐司面包；烤面包一片吐司面包；

17、烤面包做早飯48. 令人厭惡的以令人厭惡的方式49. 苦惱的；使苦惱她為生病心煩。/她女兒的病讓她心煩。50. 糟糕的，可怕的可怕的地震51. 令人不愉快的令人反感反感的問題52. 吸引力；呼吁，吸引失去對(duì)公眾的吸引力；向朋友求助53. 否定的，消極的對(duì)學(xué)生產(chǎn)生消極影響54. 耐心耐心地55. 身份；本體身份證56. 概念社會(huì)階層的概念57. 回答；反應(yīng)針對(duì)這一問題58. 傾向于中年人容易發(fā)胖。59. 評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)價(jià)教學(xué)60. 指導(dǎo)在她的指導(dǎo)下61. 事業(yè)，職業(yè)職業(yè)律師62. 趨勢(shì)目前的趨勢(shì)63. 運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)理論用于實(shí)踐；申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位64. 個(gè)別的；個(gè)人個(gè)人學(xué)生；每個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)可能都不盡相同。65.

18、把聯(lián)系起來把犯罪歸咎于貧困66. 使有權(quán)做這張票可以讓你享用一頓免費(fèi)的午餐。67. 態(tài)度持有積極的態(tài)度68. 信心對(duì)自己有信心69. 采納；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)采用你的建議/領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個(gè)孩子70. 好奇心引起某人的好奇心71. 反對(duì)反對(duì)他的觀點(diǎn)72. 沖突，爭論父母和孩子之間的沖突；與當(dāng)?shù)厝税l(fā)生沖突73. 毀壞；廢墟毀掉某人的好名聲；在廢墟中搜尋活著的人74. 承認(rèn)承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤75. 接受，認(rèn)可受到普遍歡迎 76. 包容包容77. 接近；方法勞動(dòng)節(jié)快到了。；采取新的學(xué)習(xí)方法78. 幽默幽默感79. 喚醒使公眾認(rèn)識(shí)到問題的重要性80. 忽視那個(gè)孩子被忽視了。81. 倚，靠相互依靠，相互支持82. 平衡；保持平衡，

19、權(quán)衡保持平衡；單腿平衡站立83. coordinate v.to coordinate our efforts84. halt n.-to come to a halt 85. adjust v.-to adjust expenses to income86. cling v.-to cling to the hand-rail/ old ideas 87. amaze v-to be amazed at her progress 88. subject v.-to subject oneself to such stress 89. complaint n.-to make a compla

20、int90. envy n.-to conceal his envy of me/at my success91. precise a.-a precise measurement92. engage v- I engaged him in conversation. The book engaged my full attention.93. occasion n-on rare occasion 94. urge vto urged students to work harder95. reluctance nto show reluctance to help us.96. compla

21、in v-to complain about trifles 97. envious ato be envious of our success98. collapse v/n-The whole building collapsed.an economic collapse 99. emergency n.-in case of emergency 100. apparent a.-apparent change 101. extend v.-extend ones stay/ones power 102. occasional a.-occasional visit103. staff n

22、.medical staff104. exchange v. -to exchange greetings 105. inform v-He informed her of his safe arrival.106. sympathy n.-to have sympathy for her sufferings107. interrupt v-Traffic was interrupted by dense fog. 108. startle vThe noise would startle the timid child109. impression n.to leave a deep im

23、pression on sb. 110. conscious a.-to be conscious of safety111. reaction n.-a chain of reactions 112. range v/n-Their ages range from 25 to 50. out of / beyond range 113. interview nto have a job interview114. encounter v/n-to encounter an old friend an encounter with an old friend115. focus v-to fo

24、cus your attention on work116. presentation n-give a presentation117. physical a.-physical examination 118. rate n.at a rate of 3 miles per hour;unemployment rate 119. absorbed a.-to be absorbed in reading 120. impress v.-His words impressed me greatly. 121. consistent a.-to be consistent with ones

25、words 122. match v.-Their deeds match their words.123. depress v.-Rainy weather always depresses me.124. contact n/vto keep contact with the family to contact a client125. entertainment n.- entertainment industry126. judgment n.to make a judgment of/about sb.83. 使協(xié)調(diào)同心協(xié)力84. 中止停住，停止85. （使）適應(yīng)量入為出86. 抓緊

26、；堅(jiān)持緊緊握著扶手；堅(jiān)持舊思想87. 使驚異對(duì)她的進(jìn)步感到驚訝88. 使遭受遭受如此的壓力89. 抱怨；意見抱怨，投訴90. 妒忌；羨慕掩蓋他對(duì)我的/我的成功的妒忌。91. 精確的精確測量92. 使參與；引起注意我讓他參與談話。這本書把我完全吸引住了。93. 時(shí)刻，時(shí)機(jī)很少94. 敦促督促學(xué)生更努力些。95. 不情愿，勉強(qiáng)不愿幫助我們96. 抱怨為雞毛蒜皮的事發(fā)牢騷97. 妒忌的，羨慕的嫉妒我們的成功98. 倒塌；崩潰整個(gè)建筑倒塌了。；經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰99. 緊急事件遇到緊急情況100. 顯而易見的明顯的變化 101. 延長；擴(kuò)大延長逗留時(shí)間；擴(kuò)大權(quán)力102. 偶爾的偶爾的拜訪103. 全體工作人員醫(yī)

27、務(wù)工作者104. 交換；交流互致問候105. 通知，告訴他告訴她他已平安抵達(dá)。106. 同情同情她的遭遇107. （使）中斷交通因濃霧而受阻。108. 使嚇一跳 響聲會(huì)嚇著這個(gè)膽小的孩子。109. 印象給某人留下深刻的印象 110. 有意識(shí)的有安全意識(shí) 111. 反應(yīng)一連串的反應(yīng)112. 在范圍變動(dòng)他們最小25歲，最大50歲。113. 面試有個(gè)求職面試114. 偶然遇到邂逅一個(gè)老朋友 115. 使（注意力）集中把注意力集中在工作上116. 描述，陳述做陳述117. 身體的，肉體的身體檢查 118. 速度；比率以每小時(shí)3英里的速度；失業(yè)率119. 專注的專心地讀書120. 給留下深刻的印象他的話

28、給我印象深刻121. 一致的說到做到122. 和相配言行一致123. 使抑郁雨天總會(huì)使我心情抑郁。124. 聯(lián)系與家人保持聯(lián)系；聯(lián)系一位客戶125. 娛樂娛樂業(yè)126. 看法，判斷判斷某人127. lack v/n-He lacks courage./ for lack of funds 128. assume v.-I assumed that he had gone for a stroll. 129. acquaint vHe acquainted the boy with many well-known musicians 130. estimate v.-to estimate th

29、e loss at/to be $8000 131. account v/n-to account for his failure；Girl students account for 30% of the total.to give an account of the incident；to open an account 132. imagine v.-to imagine what will happen 133. aggressive a.-an aggressive action/ young man 134. resent v.-to resent his success135. s

30、tatus n.-social /economic status 136. aspiration n.-to have no aspiration for fame 137. promote v.to promote sb. to a higher position； to promote the cooperation 138. campaign n.-to launch a sales campaign 139. rigid a.-rigid discipline 140. style n.different styles of houses141. acquire vto acquire

31、 more knowledge142. deficiency nto suffer from a deficiency of food143. infect vDirt infects an open cut144. virus na computer virus 145. constitute vTwelve months constitute a year146. implement vto implement a plan147. emerge vThe submarine at last emerged.148. combat n/v-They are in a combat for

32、first place.to combat crime149. appointment nhave an appointment with sb150. illustrate vto illustrate childrens books;This diagram will illustrate what I mean151. pressure nunder the pressure from152. define vto define words153. plague v/nHe has been plaguing me with silly questions；Plague was once

33、 very common here154. solution nto offer a solution to the problem155. represent vYellow represents warning 156. threaten vThe boss threatened to fire her.157. distract vNoise distracts him from learning.158. efficiency nto increase work efficiency159. commence vShe commenced to cry.160. initial ain

34、itial impression161. intense aintense pain 162. haste nMore haste, less speed.163. trial nHe was put to death without trial.164. explore vto explore space165. prior a-Prior to this job she had worked in school.166. assist ato assist people in need127. 缺乏他缺乏勇氣。由于缺乏資金128. 假定；認(rèn)為我想他去散步了。129. 使認(rèn)識(shí) 他介紹那個(gè)男孩

35、結(jié)識(shí)許多著名的音樂家130. 估計(jì)估計(jì)損失為8000美元131. 解釋；占.；賬戶一說明他失敗的原因；女生占總?cè)藬?shù)的30%；敘述事件；在銀行開戶 132. 想象，設(shè)想設(shè)想會(huì)發(fā)生什么133. 挑釁的；有進(jìn)取心的挑釁行為；有進(jìn)取心的年輕人 134. 對(duì)表示怨恨對(duì)他的成功表示不滿135. 地位；身份社會(huì)/經(jīng)濟(jì)地位136. 強(qiáng)烈的愿望；志向不圖名 137. 提升；促進(jìn)提拔他；促進(jìn)合作138. 運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)起促銷活動(dòng)139. 嚴(yán)格的；死板的嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律140. 方式，風(fēng)格不同風(fēng)格的房屋141. 獲得取得更多的知識(shí)142. 不足遭受缺乏食物之苦143. 感染塵土?xí)孤懵兜膫谑艿礁腥?44. 病毒一種計(jì)算機(jī)病毒1

36、45. 構(gòu)成12個(gè)月為一年146. 實(shí)施，執(zhí)行執(zhí)行一個(gè)計(jì)劃147. 浮現(xiàn)那艘潛艇終于浮出了水面。148. 戰(zhàn)斗；與斗爭他們?cè)跔帄Z第一名；打擊犯罪149. 約會(huì)與某人有約150. 為配插圖；說明為兒童書配插圖；這個(gè)圖表可說明我的意思。151. 壓力承受來自的壓力152. 定義給詞下定義153. 折磨；瘟疫他老拿一些愚蠢問題來煩我以前，瘟疫在這里時(shí)有發(fā)生。154. 解決辦法提供解決問題的辦法155. 表示，代表黃色代表警告 156. 威脅，恐嚇老板威脅要開除她157. 使分心噪音分散他學(xué)習(xí)的注意力158. 效率提高工作效率159. 開始她開始哭了起來160. 起初的最初的印象161. 強(qiáng)烈的劇烈的

37、疼痛162. 匆忙欲速則不達(dá)163. 審判他未經(jīng)審判就被處死。164. 探索；探討探索宇宙165. 在之前；事先的做這份工作之前她在學(xué)校工作過。166. 幫助幫助需要幫助的人167. compete vto compete against ones rivals168. scare vDon't let the noise scare you169. quit vto quit school/ smoking170. continuous ato make continuous efforts171. tremble vThe whole house trembled as the t

38、rain went by.172. dump vto dump the garbage173. lengthy aa lengthy speech174. register vHe registered as John Smith. 175. retreat vThe army retreated orderly.176. rage vThe thought made her rage177. spontaneous ato applaud spontaneously178. yell vDont yell at me!179. original a/nHe is an original ar

39、tist. Give me the original and Ill photocopy a few.180. acquaintance nWe are only casual acquaintances181. addicted aShe's become addicted to love stories.182. conceive vto conceive a clever plan；I conceived that he was depressed.183. retire vShe is going to retire next month. 184. executive nA

40、good executive usually gets on well with people.185. accurate aHis information was accurate.186. manufacture vThe company manufactures cars.187. survive vNo passenger survived the air-crash.188. finance n/v-The country's finances have improved. Who finances your education?189. option nIt is at y

41、our option to stay or leave.190. inquiry nShe inquired about his income.191. cautious a.-a cautious driver/approach 192. scan v.-to scan the newspaper for his name 193. instinct n.-by instinct194. instinctive a.-a mothers instinctive love195. polish v.-Go to the U.S.A to polish his English196. attac

42、h v.-to attach importance to reading197. criminal a./n.-a criminal behavior;a convicted criminal 198. victim n.-earthquake victims199. identify v.to identify him in the crowd200. offend v.-be offended by a personal question201. fade v.-Steps faded away.202. span n.attention span203. current a/n-the

43、current president；electrical current204. foundation n-to lay solid foundation for future life205. discontent n.-I can sense his discontent.206. stick v.-to stick to your ideas/principles207. handle v.to handle the situation/ matter208. advocate v/n-advocate high salaries for teachers;a passionate ad

44、vocate of nonviolence 167. 競賽；競爭與對(duì)手競爭168. 使驚恐別讓那聲音把你嚇住169. 停止輟學(xué)；戒煙170. 連續(xù)的不斷努力171. 顫抖火車開過時(shí), 整座房子都顫動(dòng)了172. 傾倒；拋棄倒垃圾173. 冗長的冗長乏味的演講174. 登記，注冊(cè)他以約翰.史密斯的名字登記的。175. 后退，撤離軍隊(duì)井然有序地撤退176. 大怒這個(gè)想法讓她發(fā)狂177. 自發(fā)的自發(fā)地鼓掌178. 大喊不要沖我大喊大叫。179. 原創(chuàng)的，新穎的；原件他是個(gè)有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的藝術(shù)家 把原件給我，我去復(fù)印幾份。180. 熟人我們只是泛泛之交181. 上癮的她迷上了愛情小說182. 構(gòu)想出；看出想出

45、個(gè)巧妙計(jì)劃；我看出他情緒低落。183. 退休她下月退休。184. 行政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個(gè)好的高級(jí)管理人員通常與人們相處得很好185. 準(zhǔn)確的他的情報(bào)是準(zhǔn)確的186. 制造這家公司制造汽車187. 存活飛機(jī)失事，沒有乘客幸免188. 金融；提供資金這個(gè)國家財(cái)政狀況改善了；誰供你上學(xué)？189. 選擇去留隨你的便190. 詢問她問起他的收入。191. 謹(jǐn)慎/小心的-謹(jǐn)慎的司機(jī)/處理方式 192. 掃描，掃讀-瀏覽報(bào)紙，找他的名字193. 直覺，本能-憑直覺194. 本能的-母親本能的愛195. 擦亮；改善-去美國提高英語196. 依附-強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性/ 重要意義197. 犯罪的；罪犯-犯罪行為；已判罪的犯人 1

46、98. 受害者-地震/車禍?zhǔn)芎φ?199. 辨認(rèn)-在人群中認(rèn)出他200. 冒犯，侵犯-被私人問題冒犯201. 漸漸消失，褪色-腳步聲漸遠(yuǎn)。202. 跨度；間段-集中精力時(shí)限203. 現(xiàn)在的；流-現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)；電流204. 基礎(chǔ)-為未來的生活打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)209. 不滿-我能察覺他的不滿210. 粘；堅(jiān)持住-堅(jiān)持你的想法，原則207. 處理，應(yīng)對(duì)-應(yīng)對(duì)局面；處理問題208. 擁護(hù)；擁護(hù)者-主張給老師高工資；積極主張非暴力的人209. ignorance n.-ignorance of the truth210. previous a.-the previous day/chapter 211. vi

47、olence n.-domestic violenceto resort to violence212. violent a.- violent explosion/storm213. affect v.-decisions that affect our lives214. residence n.official/permanent residence215. intend v.-I intend to spend the week fishing. 216. injure v.to injure ones pride/feelings217. confront v.-The govern

48、ment is confronted with a tough situation.218. imagination n.-It takes imagination to be an artist.219. intention n.-I have no intention of retiring. 220. dominate v.Man dominates most fields.221. reveal v.-to reveal secrets/the truth222. anxiety n.-public anxiety over inflation223. automatic a.-His

49、 smoking has become automatic.224. disgust v./n.-His rudeness disgusts us.225. guilt n.-a sense of guilt 226. guilty a.-be guilty of robbery227. satisfactory a.-a satisfactory explanation/answer228. reasonable a.-a reasonable excuse/price229. process n.-in the learning process 230. personality n.-pe

50、rsonality traits；TV personalities231. intensify v.-to intensify competition232. genius n.-musical genius；a writer of genius233. logic a/n-logic response；his ridiculous logic234. signal n.-a warning/danger signal 235. compose v.-The team is composed of athletes and reporters./ to compose a piece of m

51、usic 236. occupy v.-Anxiety occupies his mind.237. contrast n/v-In contrast with my view, he believes the opposite. to contrast his hometown with a big city238. surge v.-The crowd surged through the gate.239. stable a.-stable society240. exemplify v.The building exemplified his style.241. representa

52、tive a.to be representative of a trend242. creativity n.-artistic creativity243. applaud v.-to applaud a performance/ a decision.244. remark v./n.-He remarked on your absence. to make critical remarks on her behaviour245. decade n.-during the last 2 decades246. convince v.-to convince them of the safety of nuclear power247. capacity n.-The stadium is filled to capacity. a high capacity to withstand pressure248. impulse n.-a sudden impulse to laughDont act on impulse.209. 無知-對(duì)事實(shí)一無所知210. 先前的-前一天，前一