cet-4 四級(jí)詞匯 word

1、Word list 11.aboardb:d adv./prep.在船(車)上，上船(飛機(jī)）【例】You hurry aboard and we will go out of here.你們趕緊上船，我們就要離開(kāi)這里了。2.accommodationkm'den n.住處；膳宿3. accordingly'kdl adv.因此，所以；照著4. accountancy'kant()ns n.會(huì)計(jì)工作（或職位）；會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)5. acquaint 'kwent vt.使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解【考】acquaint oneself with 認(rèn)識(shí)，了解，熟悉；acquaint sb.

2、with 把通知某人；使某人了解【例】Film provides an ideal opportunity to acquaint views with something unknown.電影給觀眾提供一個(gè)了解未知事物的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)6.acre 'ek n. 英畝7.adapt 'dæpt vt.使適應(yīng)；【考】adapt to適應(yīng)；adaptfor 將改編成【題1】The newcomers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in t

3、he new country. A) suitB) adaptC) regulate D) coordinate【解】選B。adapt oneself to：使自己適應(yīng)。句意：這些新來(lái)者發(fā)現(xiàn)， 要完全適應(yīng)一個(gè)新國(guó)家的氣候以永久定居下來(lái)是不可能的。suit： 適合，合（某人） 之意，合身；regulate:調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整，使有序；coordinate：使動(dòng)作協(xié)調(diào)，使互相配合?！绢}2】 It is too early to say whether IBM's competitors will be able to_their products to the new hardware at an

4、 affordable cost.A) yieldB) stickC) adaptD)adopt【解】選C。adapt sth. to：使某事物適應(yīng)、適合。句意：現(xiàn)在說(shuō)IBM的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者是否能夠使他們的產(chǎn)品以可接受的價(jià)格適應(yīng)新硬件還為時(shí)過(guò)早。yield to：屈服，讓步；stick to：堅(jiān)持，固守，堅(jiān)定；adopt：采用，采取。8. adoptive 'dptv adj.收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的；采用的【例】The childrens adoptive parents dont want them to know their birth parents.孩子的養(yǎng)父母不想讓他們知道親生父母是誰(shuí)。9.ad

5、visabled'vazbl adj. 明智的，可取的【考】be advisable to明智的【例】It would be advisable for her to renew her passport.延長(zhǎng)護(hù)照的有效期對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是明智的。10.aeroplane'erplen n.飛機(jī)11.affection'fekn n.感情；愛(ài)，愛(ài)慕Word list 21.alongsidel'sad adv. 在旁邊，沿著邊，并排地 prep.在旁邊，沿著的邊；和在一起2.aluminiumælj'mnm n.鋁3.amid'md prep.

6、在中間，在之中，被圍繞 4.amongst'mst prep.在之中5.anticipateæn'tspet vt.預(yù)料，預(yù)期，期望；先于行動(dòng)，提前使用【題】The doctors don't_that he will live much longer. A) articulate B) anticipate C) manifest D) monitor 【解】選B。句意：醫(yī)生估計(jì)他活不了多久了。articulate:清楚明白地說(shuō)；manifest：顯示；monitor：監(jiān)聽(tīng)06.antiqueæn'tik n.古物，古董adj.古時(shí)的，過(guò)時(shí)

7、的7.anyhow'enha adv.無(wú)論如何，不管怎么說(shuō)；隨隨便便地，雜亂無(wú)章地【例】Anyhow I won't tell you the secret.總之，我是不會(huì)把秘密告訴你的。8.applicable'plkbl adj.能應(yīng)用的；合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)摹纠縏hese signs are applicable only on broad roads.這些標(biāo)記只在主路上適用。9. arbitrary'bt(r)r adj.隨心所欲的，專斷的 【例】We will not permit the arbitrary killing. 我們不允許任意殺戮。10.

8、astrophysicsæstr'fzks n.天體物理學(xué)【例】The module was designed for astrophysics research.這個(gè)模塊是為天體物理學(xué)的研究而設(shè)計(jì)的。Word list 31.arise'raz vi.出現(xiàn)；由引起；起身，起床【考】 arise from從中產(chǎn)生，由而引起【例】 While old conflicts fade，new tensions will arise.舊的沖突剛剛平息，新的緊張狀態(tài)又出現(xiàn)了?！颈妗縜rise,不及物動(dòng)詞，抽象，指向上的運(yùn)動(dòng)，語(yǔ)義窄；rise,不及物動(dòng)詞，具體；raise,及物動(dòng)

9、詞，指提高，養(yǎng)育；arouse,及物動(dòng)詞，抽象，通常指喚醒某人或喚起情感。2.arithmetic'rmtk n.算術(shù),四則運(yùn)算3.arouse'raz vt.引起，喚起，喚醒【例】 Now you got my curiosity aroused.現(xiàn)在你激起了我的好奇心。4.assemble'semb()l v.集合，召集，裝配【辦】assemble強(qiáng)調(diào)為特定目標(biāo)而聚集；accumulate指通過(guò)有規(guī)律的增加而聚集；gather詞義廣，指把分散的事物聚集在一起；collect 多指有計(jì)劃地為一定目的而有選擇地收集?！绢}1】Everybody_in the hall w

10、here they were welcomed by theSecretary.A) assembled B) accumulated C) piledD) joined【解】選A。句意：大家都聚集在大廳里，在那里他們受到了秘書(shū)的歡迎。accumulate：累積，積聚；pile:堆起，堆疊；join:聯(lián)合，結(jié)合;參加c【題2】If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents arc requested to_in the courtyard.A) assemble B) converge C) crowdD) accumulate【解】選A，句意：只要火警

11、響，所有居民都要在院子里集合。 converge：會(huì)合；crowd:聚集，群集；accumulate:積累，積聚。5.assemblysmbl n.立法機(jī)構(gòu)，議會(huì)；集合，集會(huì)的人們；裝配，組裝【例】Five years later, Ford invented the first moving assembly line. 五年后，福特發(fā)明了第一條裝配流水線。6.assumption'smpn n.假定,臆斷；擔(dān)任，承擔(dān)7.attain'ten vt.達(dá)到，獲得，完成【例】 We give them every encouragement to attain this goal

12、.我們盡力鼓勵(lì)他們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。8.attribute'trbjut vt.把歸因于n.屬性【考】attribute to歸因于，因?yàn)?；attend to留心于；contribute to貢獻(xiàn)， 導(dǎo)致;devote to獻(xiàn)身于【例】I attribute this to my creative genius.我將這歸功于我的創(chuàng)造力。9.await'wet vt.等候，期待；將降臨到身上【例】 They were awaiting his advice, hoping it will not be too late. 他們?cè)诘人慕ㄗh，希望不會(huì)太遲。Word list 41.bann

13、er'bæn n.橫幅；旗，旗幟2.bargain'bgn n.特價(jià)商品；協(xié)議，交易vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)【考】bargain for/on預(yù)料到，考慮到；砍價(jià),試圖以低價(jià)購(gòu)得；make a bargain with與簽定合同【題】 Remember that customers don't_about prices in that city.A) debate B) consult C) dispute D) bargain 【解】選D。bargain about price:討價(jià)還價(jià)。句意：請(qǐng)注意，那個(gè)城市的的客購(gòu)物不討價(jià)還價(jià)。debate:爭(zhēng)論，辯論；consu

14、lt:商量，商議，請(qǐng)教；dispute:爭(zhēng)論，辯論。3. barrel'bær()l n.桶§圓簡(jiǎn)，槍管【例】He pored a big barrel of water into his mouth. 他把一大捅水倒進(jìn)自己的嘴里。4.bearing'ber n.拳止，風(fēng)度；方位，方向感；軸承 5.bindband vt.捆綁，包扎，裝訂；約束；使結(jié)合，使粘合【例】 The laws must bind everyone.人人領(lǐng)受法律約束。6. blastblst n.爆炸，沖擊波；一陣(疾風(fēng)等） vt.炸 【例】They were trying to bl

15、ast to open an entrance way. 他們正努力炸開(kāi)一個(gè)入口。7.boltblt n.螺檢，插銷 vt.閂門(mén)【例】 All I did was to bolt the door.我所做的只是閂上門(mén)。Word list 51. boundband adj. 一定的；有義務(wù)的 vt.踐躍；蹲回，反躍；成為的界限，給劃界vi.跳躍；彈回反躍n.跳躍；界限，限制【考】be bound to對(duì)有義務(wù)的；be bound up in熱衷于，忙于；be bound up with與有密切關(guān)系2. bracket'brækt n.括號(hào) vt.把歸于同一類【例】Put yo

16、ur name in bracket at the bottom of each page.把你的名字寫(xiě)在每頁(yè)下方的括號(hào)內(nèi)。3. breadthbred n.寬度；幅度，幅面【例】I have found out the length and breadth of the garden 我已經(jīng)弄清了花園的長(zhǎng)度和寬度。4.broombrum n.掃帚 5.bulbblb n.電燈泡，球狀物6.bundle'bndln.捆，包，束；包袱vt.收集，歸攏，把塞入【考】bundle up把捆扎(或）包起來(lái)；使穿得暖和；bundle into把塞進(jìn)【例】She bundled him into

17、the taxi.她樣忙地把他推進(jìn)出租車。7.bureau'bjr n.局，司，處，社，所【例】rm an investigator for the Confidential Bureau我是機(jī)要局的調(diào)查人員。8.burstbst vt.使爆炸；突然打開(kāi) vi.爆裂，爆炸，擠滿，突然打開(kāi)，突 然發(fā)作 n.爆炸【考】 burst into闖入，開(kāi)出，突然出現(xiàn)【題】In a suddenof anger, the man tore up everything withinReach.A) attackB) burstC) splitD) blast【解】選B。a burst of ange

18、r：勃然大怒。句意：勃然大怒之下，那個(gè)男人把所有能夠著的東西都撕碎了。attack:進(jìn)攻，攻擊；split:裂口，裂痕；Wast:爆炸，沖擊波。9.butcher'bt n.肉商，肉販，屠夫 vt.屠宰，殘殺10.castkst vt.投，扔，拋,澆鑄n.演員表，全體演員；石膏繃帶；鑄型，鑄件；投，拋【考】cast about/around for 尋求，尋找，想辦法；cast aside/away 拋 棄，丟掉；cast off標(biāo)脫，拋棄；cast out開(kāi)除，趕走11. catalogue'kætlg (見(jiàn) catalog)12. category'k&#

19、230;tgr n.種類，類，類別Word list 61.centigrade'sentgred adj.百分度的，攝氏的2.chaptæp n.小伙子，男人，家伙3.characteristickærkt'rstk adj.特有的，典型的4.charter'tt n.憲章，共同綱領(lǐng)；特許狀，許可證；（飛機(jī)、汽車等的)包租 vt.包，租（飛機(jī)、汽車等） adj.包租的，租用的【例 】 They chartered a car for traveling here.他們?cè)谶@兒包了一輛車旅游。5.chemist'kemst n.化學(xué)家，藥劑師

20、【例】The first matches were made by a German chemist 第一盒火柴是由德國(guó)一名化學(xué)家制造的。6. cherish'ter vt.珍愛(ài)；懷有【考】cherish peace 珍視和平【例】You and I cherish the same ideals and follow the same path.你我志同道合。7. circuit'skt n.電路，線路;環(huán)行，巡行【例】 It is dangerous to make the circuit overloaded. 讓電路超負(fù)荷是很危險(xiǎn)的。8. clashklæ v

21、i.發(fā)生沖突；不協(xié)調(diào)；砰地相撞，發(fā)出刺耳的撞擊聲 n.沖突；不協(xié)調(diào)；（金屬等的）刺耳的撞擊聲9. coarseks adj.粗的，粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的 【例】 She hates her coarse skin very much.她煩透了自己粗糙的皮肢。Word list 71.coilkl n.(一）卷，（(一）圈；線圈 vt.卷【例】The machine was coiled by wool.機(jī)器被毛線後住了 o2. collaborativek'læbretv adj.合作的，協(xié)作的，協(xié)力完成的【例】The new system was the product o

22、f a collaborative project between two Internet companies.新的系統(tǒng)是兩家網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司協(xié)作完成的產(chǎn)品。3. collectivek'lektv adj.集體的，集合性的n.團(tuán)體，集體 【例】Lets work together to pursue our collective goal. 讓我們?yōu)榱斯餐哪繕?biāo)而一起努力吧。panionkm'pænjn n.同伴，共事者；伴侶【例】I am not well fit to be his companion.我不是很適合做他伴侶。.pelkm'pel vt.強(qiáng)迫，迫

23、使屈服【例】Murphy is compelled to tell the truth for the first time.墨菲第一次被迫說(shuō)出了真相。petent'kmptnt adj.有能力的，能勝任的【例】This new manager was really competent.新任經(jīng)理真的很能干。prisekm'praz vt.包含，包括,構(gòu)成【辨】comprise指許多部分構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體，該整體包含全部?jī)?nèi)容； include指包括之物為整體的一部分；involve指為整體的一部分， 還有卷入的含義；contain指某物內(nèi)部含有的成分或部分。【例】 Blacks com

24、prise 12% of the American population.黑人占美國(guó)人口的12%。8.concedekn'sid vt (不情愿地)承認(rèn)，承認(rèn)為真（或正礴）；（在結(jié)果確定前)承認(rèn)失敗；允許，讓予；讓步，認(rèn)輸?！纠縎he had to concede that she lied at the court.她不得不承認(rèn)自己在法庭上撒了謊。9.concerningkn'sn prep.關(guān)于【例】I'll make the decisions concerning my life 我將做出關(guān)乎我一生的決定。10.concessionkn'sen n.讓

25、步，妥協(xié)；特許，特許權(quán)；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可11.concludekn'klud v.推斷出，推論出；結(jié)束，終了；締結(jié)，議定【考】conclude from從推斷出；concludewith以來(lái)結(jié)束【例】 He concluded that noise has bad effects on people.他斷定，嗓音對(duì)人們有不利影響。12.condensekn'dens vt.(使）冷凝，使凝結(jié)；濃縮，壓縮，簡(jiǎn)縮【 題】 The mayor was asked to_his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.

26、A) constrain B) conduct C) condense D) converge 【解】選C。句意：聽(tīng)眾要求市長(zhǎng)壓縮他的講話，以便讓大家提問(wèn)題。 constrain：強(qiáng)迫，勉強(qiáng)；conduct：引導(dǎo)，指揮；converge:收斂，聚集。13.confinekn'fanvt.限制，使局限；使不外出，禁閉【例】They confined him in a small room.他們將他禁閉在一個(gè)小房間里。Word list 81.confusekn'fjuz vt使困惑，把弄糊涂；混淆，,把混同；混亂，搞亂 【例】Too many warnings will only

27、 confuse customers.過(guò)多地使用警告只會(huì)讓消費(fèi)者糊涂。【題】I was so _in todays history lesson.I didnt understand a thing.A) confused B)neglected C)amused D)amazed解析：選A。句意：今天的歷史課上我很困惑。我一點(diǎn)也聽(tīng)不懂。neglected:被忽視的；amused:愉快的；amazed:吃驚的。2.conquest'kkwest n.攻取，征服，克服【例】 We were not talking about battles and conquests.我們不是在討論什么

28、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和征服。3.conscience'knns n.良心，道德心 【例】 Im not going to go against my conscience.我不想違背自己的良心。4.conscious'kns adj.意識(shí)到的，自覺(jué)的；神志清醒的；有意的，存心的【考】be conscious of 知道；become conscious 恢復(fù)知覺(jué)5.consideratekn'sd()rt adj.考慮周到的，體貼的，體諒的【題】Its veryof you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.(03-12-52)A)

29、concerned B) careful C) considerable D) considerate 【解】選D0 considerate用在its considerate of sb. to do結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為：某人做某事很體貼。句意：你很體貼呀，小寶寶睡著了就不大聲說(shuō)話。concerned ：關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的；careful:細(xì)心的；considerable:相當(dāng)大的。6.consistkn'sst vi.由組成；在于；一致【考】consist of組成,構(gòu)成;consist in在于，存在于【例】This unit consists of eight passages.這個(gè)單元有八

30、篇課文。7. consultancykn'sltns n.咨詢公司【例】My sister is going to establish her own adverting consultancy company.我姐姐就要開(kāi)辦她自己的廣告公司了。8.consultantkn'sltnt n.顧問(wèn)；會(huì)診醫(yī)師，?？漆t(yī)生【題】I think we need to see an investment_before we make an expensive mistake.A) guideB) entrepreneur C) consultant D) assessor【解】選C。句意：

31、我覺(jué)得我們應(yīng)該在付慘痛代價(jià)之前先找個(gè)投資顧問(wèn)。guide ：向?qū)В笇?dǎo)者；entrepreneur：企業(yè)家；assessor：評(píng)估者09.contrary'kntrr adj.相反的n.相反【考】on the contrary 正相反；to the contrary 相反的；be contrary to與相反的【題】What you have done is_the doctors orders. A) attached toB) responsible toC) resistant toD) contrary to【解】選D。contrary to:與相反。句意：你所做的與醫(yī)囑正相反

32、。attached to:連接，附屬，依戀；responsible to:對(duì)有責(zé)任；resistant to ：耐的。10. convention kn'ven()n n.習(xí)俗，慣例；公約；（正式或定期）會(huì)議11. conventional kn'ven()n()l adj.普通的；習(xí)慣的，常規(guī)的；因循守舊的【題】John doesn't believe in_medicine; he has some remedies of his own.A) standard B) regular C) routine D Conventional 【解】選D。conventio

33、nal medicine:傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)。句意：約翰不信任傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)，他有一些自己的治療方案。standard:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，權(quán)成的； regular：規(guī)則的，有秩序的；routine:例行的，公務(wù)的。12 conveykn've vt.表達(dá)，傳遞；運(yùn)送，輸送【題】Workers in the fine arts_thoughts and feelings through their creative works.A) transmit B) elaborate C) convey D) contribute 【解】選Ct, convey thoughts and feelings：表達(dá)思想感情。句

34、意：從事工藝美術(shù)的工人將他們的思想與感情秘入到創(chuàng)造性的作品中。transmit：傳送，傳播；elaborate：精心制作，評(píng)細(xì)闡述；contribute：貢獻(xiàn)，損獻(xiàn)。13.convictkn'vkt vt.(經(jīng)審訊）證明有罪，宣判有罪n.囚犯【例】He was convicted of murder.他被判犯有謀殺罪。 14.convictionkn'vkn n.確信，堅(jiān)定的倍仰；說(shuō)服，倍服；定罪，判罪15. copekp vi.(成功地）應(yīng)付，（妥善地）處理 【考】cope with應(yīng)付，對(duì)付【題】 The United States is trying to_the ser

35、ious problems created by the energy crisis. A) put up with B) submit to C) comply with D) cope with 【解】選D。句意：美國(guó)正努力應(yīng)對(duì)由于能源危機(jī)而產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題3 put up with：忍受,容忍；submit to：使服從，使領(lǐng)從；comply with：照辦。16.cordkd n.細(xì)繩，粗線，索；燈芯絨褲17.correspondkr'spnd vi.相符合，相當(dāng)；通信【考】 correspond with相符合，成一致；correspond to相當(dāng)，相類似18.corresp

36、ondencekr'spndns n.信件，函件；通信，通信聯(lián)系；符合，一致，相似19.correspondentkr'spndnt n.通訊員，記者Word list 91. corridor'krd n.走廊，回廊，通路2.counsel'kansl n.律師，法律顧問(wèn)；忠告，勸告vt.勸告，提議3.crackkræk n.裂縫，裂紋；破裂聲vi.爆裂；噼啪地響；打，擊【辨】crack指裂縫；blank指空白；break指破裂，休息；opening4.cranekren n.起重機(jī)，攝彩升降機(jī)；鶴5.creepkrip vi.爬行，緩慢地行進(jìn) 6.

37、criminology,krm'nld n.犯罪學(xué)，刑事學(xué)【例】On criminology，there are two aspects about the reasons of corporate crime.在犯罪學(xué)上，公司犯罪的原因可分為兩個(gè)方面。7.crudekrud adj.簡(jiǎn)陋的，天然的；粗魯?shù)?，粗俗的【題】 Petrol is refined from the_oil we take out of the ground.A) crudeB)freshC) rudeD) original【解】選A。crude oil ：原油。句意：汽油是從地下開(kāi)采的原油中提煉出來(lái)的。fre

38、sh:新鮮的，無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；rude:粗魯?shù)?，無(wú)禮的；original: 最初的，原始的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的。8. dampdæmp adj.潮濕的，微濕的；n.潮濕，濕氣vt.使潮濕；使沮喪；抑制【考】damp down減弱，抑制【例】He knew how to damp the flaming fire down.他知道怎樣減弱熊熊燃燒的火焰。9. dashdæ vt.使猛撞，飛奔；濺vi.猛沖，擊碎n.猛沖；破折號(hào) 【考】dash off迅速離去；迅速寫(xiě)（或畫(huà)）；make a dash飛奔10. decayd'ke vi.腐爛，袞敗n.腐爛 Word list 101.de

39、fect'difekt n.缺點(diǎn)，缺陷，欠缺v.變節(jié)，叛變2.deputy'depjt n.副職，副手；代表，代理人3.derived'rav v.取得，起源【考】derive from得自，由來(lái)，衍生【辨】 derive 取得；acquire 獲得；benefit 受益；reward 酬勞【題】How much of your countrys electrical supply is_from water power? A) deduced B) detached C) derived D) declined 【解】選C。derive from：來(lái)自于。句意：責(zé)國(guó)的

40、電力供應(yīng)有多少是來(lái)自水力？deduce:推論，演繹；detach:分開(kāi)，分離；decline:下降，下傾4. despaird'spe n./ vi.絕望 5. devised'vaz vt.設(shè)計(jì),發(fā)明6. dialect'dalekt n.方言，土語(yǔ)，地方話7. diameterda'æmt n.直徑8. dischargeds'td v.釋放，排出；卸貨n.釋放,放電Word list 111.disguiseds'gaz vt.假扮，化裝，偽裝；掩蓋，掩飾用來(lái)偽裝的東西(或行動(dòng))；偽裝，掩飾【題】She cut her hair

41、short and tried toherself as a man. A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake 【解】選B。句意：為了扮成男的，她把頭發(fā)剪短了。 decorate：裝飾，修飾；fabricate:制作，控造；fake:偽造，控造。2.dissolved'zlv v.(使)溶解，解散；消失，減弱；結(jié)束3.distinctd'stkt adj.與其他不同的；清楚的，明確的4.ditchdt n.溝，溝渠，渠道5.dominant'dmnnt adj.占優(yōu)勢(shì)的，支況的，統(tǒng)治的；居高臨下的，高聳的6.domina

42、te'dmnet vt.在中占首要地位；支配，統(tǒng)治，控制；聳立于，俯視；vi.擁有優(yōu)勢(shì)7.draftdrft n.草稿，匯票；征兵；通風(fēng)8.drilldrl n.鉆頭；操練，訓(xùn)練v.鉆(孔）,打(眼）;訓(xùn)練【例】We had a chance to drill our English with foreigners我們有了一次與外國(guó)人練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)。9.duskdsk n.薄暮,黃昏，幽暗10.earnest'nst adj.認(rèn)真的，誠(chéng)懇的【考】in earnest認(rèn)真的（地），誠(chéng)摯的（地），一本正經(jīng)的（地)Word list 121.elaborate'læ

43、brt adj.復(fù)雜的，精心制作的v.詳述，詳細(xì)制定【例】We are elaborating our travel plan.我們正在詳細(xì)制訂出游計(jì)劃。2.electric'lektrk adj.電的，電動(dòng)的【辨】electric主要用于產(chǎn)生電流或因電產(chǎn)生的事；electrical常用于和電有關(guān)的工作。 3.electrical'lektrkl adj.電的，電氣科學(xué)的4.embracem'bres n.擁抱，懷抱 vt.擁抱，包括，包圍5.emerge'mdvi.出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)，冒出6.enquiren'kwa vt.詢問(wèn)【例】The accident

44、was enquired into.事故正在調(diào)查中。 7. enquiryn'kwar n.詢問(wèn)8. epidemicep'demk adj.流行性的；傳染的 n.流行病，傳播9. erroneous'rns adj.錯(cuò)誤的，不正確的【例】You may come to very erroneous conclusion.你可能得出極其錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)論。Word list 131. estate'stet n. 土地,住宅區(qū)；地產(chǎn)，財(cái)產(chǎn)，遺產(chǎn)；莊園，種植園 【考】real estate房地產(chǎn)【例】When the real estate market begin to

45、 change, it was because we had a diverse agent pool that we were able to stay in the real estate market much longer than others in the same profession.當(dāng)房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)開(kāi)始變化時(shí)，正是因?yàn)槲覀冇幸粋€(gè)多樣化的代理聯(lián)盟，我們才能在房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)上比同行業(yè)的其他公司堅(jiān)持的更久。2.exceedinglyk'sidl adv.極端地，非常3.exclaimk'sklem vi.呼喊，驚叫【例】 He started shivering and e

46、xclaiming.他開(kāi)始顫抖并驚叫。4.excursionk'sk()n n.遠(yuǎn)足，短途旅行5.execute'ekskjut vt.將處死，實(shí)施【例】We execute company policy for homeowners.我們執(zhí)行公司針對(duì)業(yè)主的政策。6. exertg'zt vt.盡（力），運(yùn)用【考】exert oneself 努力，盡力；exert all ones strength 盡某人全力【例】You must exert yourself to pass your exam.你必須竭盡全力去通過(guò)考試。7.expert'ekspt n.專家

47、 adj.熟練的8.exploitk'splt vt.剝削，利用；開(kāi)拓 n.業(yè)績(jī)，功績(jī)【題】They are trying to_the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A) expose B) exhaust C) exhibit D) exploit 【解】選D.句意：他們正在試圖從工廠排放的廢弄物中尋求收益。 expose：使暴露，揭發(fā)；exhaust:耗盡；exhibit:展出，陳列。9.explosionk'spl()n n.爆炸，爆發(fā)，炸裂；激增，擴(kuò)大10.extensivek'stensv adj.廣闊

48、的，廣泛的【題】 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and_knowledge.A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive【解】選A。句意：一個(gè)稱職的教師必須行為端正，知識(shí)淵博。expansive: 擴(kuò)大的，膨張的；intensive:加強(qiáng)的，集中的；expensive:昂高的n11.fairly'fel adv.相當(dāng)，尚可，還；公平地Word list 141. famine'fæmn n.饑荒，嚴(yán)重的缺乏

49、2. fatiguef'tig n.疲勞，勞累v. (使）疲勞 【題】I suffered from mental_because of stress from myJob.A) damageB)releaseC)reliefD)fatigue【解】選D。mental fatigue：腦疲勞。句意：我的腦疲勞是壓力造成的。damage ：損傷，傷害，mental damage 意為“腦損傷 ”；release： 釋放，豁免；relief:減輕，免除，安慰。3.feasible'fizbladj.可行的，可能的【例】It is not feasible to build sea

50、defenses to protect against erosion.在海上建立防衛(wèi)工事防止侵蝕是不可行的。4.filter'flt v.過(guò)濾，透（過(guò)）；（消息等）走漏 n.濾紙，過(guò)濾嘴 【例】Sunlight filtered through the drawn shades.陽(yáng)光從拉下的窗簾里透了出來(lái)。5.fleetflit n.艦隊(duì)，船隊(duì)6.forgefd vt.打制，鍛造；偽造【例】 Our task was now to forge a new brand. 我們的目標(biāo)是打造一個(gè)新品牌。Word list 151.forthf adv.向前，向外，往外【考】 and so

51、forth 等等【例】I came to know him，including his habits, his values and so forth 我逐漸了解了他，包括他的習(xí)慣、價(jià)值觀等等。2.fortnight'ftnat n.兩星期，十四天【例】Adam can learn a language in a fortnight.亞當(dāng)可以在兩個(gè)星期內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言。3. fourfoldffld adj.四倍的，四重的；adv.四倍，四重【例】Televisions influence on advertising is fourfold.電視對(duì)廣告的影響是四重的。4.framewo

52、rk'fremwk n.框架，結(jié)構(gòu)；準(zhǔn)則；體系5.freightfret n.貨運(yùn)，貨物；運(yùn)費(fèi)vt.運(yùn)送（貨物）6.frownfran vi.皺眉，蹙額7.furnace'fns n.爐子，熔爐，鼓風(fēng)爐8.fussfs n/vi.忙亂；大驚小怪，小題大做；（為小事）煩惱，過(guò)于憂慮9.gaoldel （見(jiàn)jail）10.gazegez n/vi.凝視，盯，注視【辨】 gaze指因驚訝、欣賞而專注地、忘乎所以地凝視；glance指匆忙中很快的一督；glare指怒目而視；peep指偷看；stare指因驚奇、迷?；蚩謶侄牬笱劭矗部芍肝耆?、不尊重的眼神；observe觀察;witne

53、ss目擊。11. genericd'nerk adj.【生物】屬的，類的；一般的，普通的【例】The generic term for that kind of plant is difficult to remember.那種植物的類屬名稱很難記。Word list 161. graingren n.谷物，谷粒；顆粒，少量，微量2.grantgrnt n.授予物，補(bǔ)助金；vt.授予，給予，同意【例】As my wife, I think you should grant me this favor. 作為我的妻子，我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該給我這份關(guān)切。3. gripgrp vt.握緊，抓牢；吸引

54、住的注意力嘆緊握【考】come/get to grips with (認(rèn)真）對(duì)付（或處理）4. grossgrs adj.總的，嚴(yán)重的；粗俗的；臃腫的5. halthlt vi.（使）停止，（使）立定，n.停住6.harness'hns vt.治理；給（馬等）上挽具n.馬具，挽具7.hastehest n.急速，急忙，草率【考】in haste急忙，慌忙【例】The more haste, the less speed.欲速則不達(dá)。 【辨】haste常用于口語(yǔ)；hurry較正式。8.heaphip n.(一）堆，大量9.heavehiv vt.(用力）舉起，提起，拉起，拖；扔；（沉重地

55、)發(fā)出（嘆息、呻吟等）vi.(有節(jié)奏地)起伏，隆起；嘔吐，惡心n.舉起，升降【考】heave at/on舉起，拉，拖；heave up惡心，咽吐10.hedgehed n.籬笆，樹(shù)籬，陳礙物v.用籬笆圍；避免直接回答Word list 171. hesitant'heztnt adj.猶豫的，吞吞吐吐的【例】John answered in his usual shy,hesitant manner.約翰以他慣有的害羞且猶豫不決的口吻回答。2. heterogeneity n.異種，異質(zhì)，不同成分【例】Archaeological studies of the tombs have s

56、hown the heterogeneity of religious practices in the region.對(duì)墳?zāi)沟目脊叛芯匡@示了這一地區(qū)宗教準(zhǔn)則的差異性。3. hospitalize'hsptlaz vt.就醫(yī)【例】Eight people were hospitalized in this hospital after receiving bullet wounds.有8人在受了槍傷之后到這家醫(yī)院就醫(yī)。4.hydrogen'hadrdn n.氫5.idle'adl adj.空閑的，懶散的；無(wú)用的 v.虛度（光陰），無(wú)所事事 【考】idle away虛度（光陰);idle about無(wú)所事事【例】I used to idle away the hours watching TV.我過(guò)去經(jīng)常把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在看電視上?！颈妗縤dle指不該閑著卻閑著；free