LY∕T 2499-2015 英文版 野生動物飼養(yǎng)場總體設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范

?ICS65.020.30

B44

ForestryIndustryStandardofthePeople’sRepublicofChina

LY/T2499-2015

Overalldesignspecificationforwildanimal farms

野生動物飼養(yǎng)場總體設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范

（EnglishTranslation）

Issuedon2015-10-19

Implementedon2016-01-01

IssuedbyStateForestryandGrasslandAdministrationofthePeople'sRepublicofChina

LY/T2499-2015

Foreword

ThisstandardwasdraftedinaccordancewiththerulesgiveninGB/T1.1-2009.

ThisstandardwasproposedbyandisunderthejurisdictionoftheNationalTechnicalCommittee369onWildlifeConservationManagementandHusbandryBusinessofStandardizationAdministrationofChina(SAC/TC369).

ThisstandardwasdraftedundertheresponsibilityofHeilongjiangInstituteofWildlifeResearchandundertheparticipationofHeilongjiangInstituteofForestryMonitoringandPlanning.

Themaindraftersofthisstandard:ZhongLicheng,ZhaoLu’an,ZhangMingming,FengYanbin,ChenYanchun,WuXinyu,RenMengfei,YinDongdong,SunHongyu,YangYang,WangShuaiandZhuLifu.

I

LY/T2499-2015

Overalldesignspecificationforwildanimalfarms

1Scope

Thisstandardspecifiesthesiteselection,farmarealayout,husbandry,supportingfacilitiesandequipment,organizationsstructuresandpersonnel,anddocumentrequirementsofwildanimalfarms.

Thisstandardisapplicabletotheoveralldesignofnewly-builtwildanimalfarms,anditcanalsobeusedasareferenceforrebuiltandexpandedwildanimalfarms.

2NormativeReferences

Thefollowingreferenceddocumentsareindispensablefortheapplicationofthisdocument.Fordatedreferences,onlytheeditioncitedapplies.Forundatedreferences,thelatesteditionofthenormativedocuments(includinganyamendment)referredtoapplies.

GB5749StandardsfordrinkingwaterqualityGB13078Hygienicstandardforfeeds

GB18596Dischargestandardofpollutantsforlivestockandpoultrybreeding

GB/T19525.2Criteriaforevaluatingtheenvironmentalqualityofthelivestockandpoultryfarm

GB50015CodefordesignofbuildingwatersupplyanddrainageGB50016Codeforfireprotectiondesignofbuildings

GB50052Codefordesignofelectricpowersupplysystems

GB50140CodefordesignofextinguisherdistributioninbuildingsGB50348Technicalstandardforsecurityengineering

GB50395Codeofdesignforvideomonitoringsystem3TermsandDefinitions

Thefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapplytothisdocument.

3.1Wildanimals

Therareandendangeredterrestrialwildanimalsandterrestrialwildanimalsthatarebeneficialorhaveimportanteconomicorscientificresearchvalue,aswellasanimalsthatnon-domesticatedanddomesticatedbyhumanbuthavenotchangedtheirbasicbiologicalcharacteristicsandbiologicalhabitsinfarmingenvironments.

3.2Wildliferanches

Aproductionandoperationorganizationthattargetsasinglespeciesorasingletaxonofwildanimalsandprovidesoriginofspecies,productsorservicesrelatedtowildanimalsthroughfarming&breedingandoperation&utilizationthereof.

3.3Areaoffarm

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Areathatisenclosedbyfence,meshmaterialsorenclosuresinwildanimalfarms.

3.4Husbandryarea

Anenclosedhusbandrymanagementareathatismadeofcageandhouseorshedandyardforfarmingwildanimals.

3.5Animalhouse

Thecollectivetermforcagesandhouses,placeswherewildanimalslive.Thecagesareenclosedintoppartandgenerallyformedbyweavingbambooskins,woodenstrips,metalwiresorweldingsteelbars.Thecagesareclassifiedintotwoforms,indoorsandoutdoors.Housesaregenerallyofawoodenboxstructureorabuilthouseorbarn.

3.6Enclosure

Thecollectivetermforshedsandyards,placeswherewildanimalslive.Theshedsareopen-toppartandgenerallyrefertotheareaencircledbyenclosingwalls,moat,meshmaterialsorfence;yardsgenerallyrefertothebuilthouseorbarnandareclassifiedintotwoforms,indoorsandoutdoors.Thefree-rangefield(area)isaspecialkindofshedsandyards.

3.7Spaceenclosurefacilities

Theenclosures,includingenclosingwalls,fence,meshmaterialsandmoat,etc.,usedasbarrierandshieldonallsidesoffarm(park)areas,animalhusbandryareas,animalexercisefields(areas),cagesandhouses,shedsandyards,etc.

3.8Enclosingwall

Theseamlessspaceenclosurefacilitymadeofbuiltwalls,glass,metalplates,woodboards,etc.Itisgenerallyclassifiedintobrick-concrete-structuredenclosingwall,stone-concrete-structuredenclosingwall,colored-steel-platepartitionwall,block-structuredenclosingwall,concretewallboardenclosingwall,glassenclosingwallandsoon.

3.9Fence

Theconstraintfacilitywithwidegap,alsocalledrailingsandguardrails,whichismadeofironrods,woodenstrips,PVC,ropes,etc.Itisgenerallyclassifiedintoironfences,stonefences,PVCfences,woodenfences,cementfences,plasticsteelfences,stainlesssteelfences,ropefences,etc.

3.10Meshmaterials

Themesh-likespaceenclosurefacilitymadeofmetalmeshmaterialssuchaschainlinkmesh,weldedwiremesh,crimpedwiremesh,andpunchingholemesh,etc.

3.11Moat

Theconstraintenclosurefacilitymadeofbuiltmoats.ThemoatisgenerallyL-shaped.Themoatwallonthesideoftheanimaliscalledinnerwall,andthemoatwallontheothersideiscalledtheouterwall.Theouterwallwithverticalsides,theinnerwallwithagraduallyslopedramp.

3.12Environmentalenrichment

Thevariousmeasuresandmethodstoimproveanimalwelfare,i.e.toprovidemoreopportunitiesforanimalstoshownaturalbehaviors,toincreasetheirexercise,to

stimulatetheirspiritsandtostrengthentheiradaptabilityandcontrolcapacitiestotheenvironmentbyconstructingandimprovingtheenvironmentofcagesandhouses,shedsandyardsforfarminganimals.

3.13Excrementnon-hazardoustreatment

Processofkillingpathogenicbacteria,parasitesandweedseeds,etc.,inlivestockandpoultryexcrementbyhightemperature,biologicalfermentationoranaerobictechnology,etc.

3.14Biosafetydisposal

Disposalofdiseasedordeadanimalcarcassesanddiseasedordeadanimalproductsorappendagesbyincineration,rendering,burialorotherphysical,chemical,biologicalmethods,soastocompletelyeliminatethepathogenstheycarry,eliminatediseasefactors,andprotectthehealthandsafetyofhumansandanimals.

3.15Bodymassindex(BMI)

Thevalueobtainedbydividingthebodyweightinkilogramsbythesquareoftheirheightinmeters,anditiscommonlyusedtomeasurethedegreeofbodyfat.

4SiteSelection

4.1Anareashouldbesitedintheexcellentecologicalenvironmentavoidingthepollutionofthreeindustrialwasteswater,agriculture,urbandomesticgarbageandnoise.Itisadvisabletoselectaforestedoragriculturalarea,insteadofatownorresidentialarea.

4.2Thesiteshallmeetthefollowingconditions:

a)Atleast500mawayfromsourceofdomesticdrinkingwater,animalslaughteringandprocessingplaces,liveanimalandanimalproductmarket;

b)Atleast500mawayfromurbanresidentialareas,highlypopulatedareasusedforactivitiesofculture,educationandscientificresearch,andothers;aswellasmajortransportationarteriessuchashighwaysandrailways;

c)Atleast1000mawayfromotherlivestockandpoultryfarms;

d)Atleast200mawayfromotherplacesforveterinarydiagnosisandtreatment;

e)Atleast500mawayfromotheranimalfarms(husbandryarea);

f)Atleast3000mawayfromotheranimalquarantinesites,non-hazardoustreatmentsites,andbiosafetydisposalsites.

4.3Siteselectionshallavoidthefollowingareasorsections:

a)Residentialarea;

b)Basicfarmlandorbasicfarmlandpreservationarea;

c)Ecologicalpublic-welfareforests,includingwaterconservationforest,soilandwaterconservationforest,windbreakandsandfixationforestandriverbankprotectionforest,etc.;

d)Coreareasandbufferareasofnaturereserves,watersourceconservationareas,culturalrelicprotectionareas,etc.;

e)Areasthatarethreatenedbyfloodsormountaintorrents,andareaspronetonatural

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disasterssuchasdebrisflowsandlandslides,etc.;

f)Areashavingseriousnaturalenvironmentalpollution;

g)Otherprohibitedhusbandryareasspecifiedbylawsandregulations.

4.4Thesiteselectedshallhavesufficientwatersupply,andwaterqualityshallmeettherequirementsofGB5749.

4.5Thesiteselectedshallhavestablefeedsource,thefeedhygieneshallmeettherequirementsofGB13078,andthefeedqualityshallmeettherelevantproductqualitystandards.

4.6ThesiteselectedshouldberequiredtotheenvironmentalqualityassessmentinaccordancewiththestandardsofGB/T19525.2.

5FarmAreaLayout

5.1Floorplan

5.1.1Reasonableareadivisionsshallbemadetoarrangethelocationofeachbuildingbasedontherequirementsofproductionandmanagementandcombinedwithterrainandmainwinddirection.Forwildanimalfarmsthatprovideoriginofspeciesorservices,atleast4functionalspaceareasshouldbedividedincludinganimalaccommodationfacility,husbandrypractice,managementandisolation.Forwildanimalfarmsthatprovidewildanimalproducts,productprocessingareasshallbeadditionallysetup.

5.1.2Thehusbandryareashallbemainlyequippedwithfarmingcagesandhouses,orshedsandyards.Thehusbandryareashallbeseparatedfromotherfunctionalareaswithenclosingwalls.

5.1.3Thekeeperareashallbemainlyequippedwithfeedstorage,processingandpreparation,etc.,facilities,allofwhichshallbearrangednearthehusbandryarea.

5.1.4Themanagementareashallbemainlyequippedwithofficeandlivingroomsforstaff,watersupply,powersupplyandheatsupplyfacilities,materialwarehouse,carportandguardroom.

5.1.5Theisolationareamaybearrangedaccordingtothefollowingrequirements:

a)Veterinaryroomshallhaveanareaofnotlessthan20m2,andshallnotbecross-usedtogetherwithroomsforfarming,management,production,storageandotherpurposes;

b)Theisolationcagesandhouses(shedsandyards)shallbeseparatedfromotherfarmingcagesandhouses(shedsandyards)inthehusbandryareawithaenclosingwall;

c)Thethefacilityfornon-hazardoustreatmentofexcrementshallbekeptatleast100mawayfromhusbandryarea;

d)Biosecuritydisposalfacilityshallbekeptatleast500mawayfromhusbandryarea.

5.1.6Theproductprocessingareashallbemainlyequippedwithproductstoragerooms,productprocessingrooms,finishedproductwarehouses,coldstorage,etc.

5.1.7Onthepremisethatbuildingsareensuredtohaveareasonableorientationandmeettherequirementsofdaylightingandventilation,contourarrangementofbuildinglongaxisalongthefarmareashallbemadeasmuchaspossiblebasedontheoriginalterrainandtopographyoffarmarea.

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5.2Verticaldesign

5.2.1Thegroundelevationofthecagesandhouses(shedsandyards)shallbe0.2m~0.4mhigherthangroundelevationoutsidethecagesandhouses(shedsandyards),andbeinaccordancewiththeroadelevationofthefarmarea.Thegroundelevationofthebuildingshallbehigherthanthegroundelevationoutsidethebuilding,andtheroadelevationinthefarmareashallbedesignedslightlyhigherthantheroadelevationoutsidethefarmarea.

5.2.2Thedrainagesystemonthefarmshallusegravitydrainagesystemanddesignedaccordingtotheprincipleofrainandsewagediversion.Sewagefromthefarmareashallbedischargedthroughconcealedpipesandsubjectedtocentralizedtreatment.ThetreatedsewageshallmeettherequirementsofGB18596.Therainwaterinthefarmareashallbedrainedbyopenchannelsorcoveredchannels.Thebottomwidthofopenchannelsorcover-platechannelsshouldnotbelessthan0.3m.Thesideslopeshallbepavedwithbricksorconcreteblock,and1:0.75~1:1sideslopemaybeadopted.

6Husbandry

6.1Cagesandhouses(shedsandyards)

6.1.1Thecagesandhouses(shedsandyards)forfarmedwildanimalsshallbedesignedtomeetthefollowingrequirements:

a)Toavoidcaptiveanimalescapeandinjury;

b)Topreventanimalbodypartsreachingout;

c)Provideforsafety,comfortoftheanimals,sufficientventilation,welllighting,properdrainageinworksarea;

d)Tohaveanarea5timeslargerthantheanimalrestingarea.

6.1.2Whennecessary,thecagesandhouses(shedsandyards)shallbedesignedandinstalledwiththefollowingfacilities:

a)Facilitiesforheatingandcooling;

b)Sun&rainshelterorshed;

c)Providingsubstrateforsleeporfarrowingorprovidedryandappropriatelitter;

d)Feedinganddrinkingutensilsareprovidedaccordingtothenumberandtypesofthespecies;

e)Cubprotectivebarrier(applicabletoshedsandyardsofherbivoredamduringlactation);

f)Outdoorarea;

g)Disinfectionfacilities;

h)Videomonitoringfacilities.

6.1.3Thecagesandhouses(shedsandyards)shallbemadeofmaterialsappropriatetothespecies,intelligence,individualsize,runningspeed,jumpingandclimbingability,aggressivelevelanddestructionability,anddomesticationdegree,etc.,ofanimalsincaptivity.Toxicorharmfulpaintshallnotbeusedtopaintthecagesandhouses(shedsandyards).Thereshallbenocracks,holesorprotrusionsthatmayinjureanimals.

6.1.4Unlessotherwiseespeciallyrequiredforfarminganimals,thegroundofcagesandhouses(shedsandyards)shallbesubjectedtohardeningtreatment,bedurableinuse,wear-proof,waterpermeability,noteasytogeneratedustandmud,andbecapableofminimizingthedustretentionandmudformationintherainyseasonanddrainawayrainwaterandsewage.

6.1.5Thedoorandopeningmethodofthecagesandhouses(shedsandyards)shallbecompatiblewiththebiologicalcharacteristics,aggressivelevel,hazardanddestructionabilityofthefarminganimals,andthesurfacesonbothsidesofthedoorshallbeclean,firmandsmooth.

6.1.6Thecagesandhouses(shedsandyards)shallbeequippedwithnecessaryenvironmentalfacilitiesaccordingtothenaturalbehaviorsofthefarminganimals.

6.2Enclosurefacilities

6.2.1Theenclosurefacilitiesshallbemadeoffirm,durableandnon-poisonousmaterials.Theyshallnotbepaintedwithtoxicorharmfulpaint.Thereshallbenocracks,holesorprotrusionsthatmayinjureanimals.

6.2.2Thesurfaceofenclosingwallshallbeclean,firmandsmoothsoastopreventanimalsfromclimbingandescaping.

6.2.3Theupperopeningwidthofthemoatshallbedesignedtoensurethatanimalscannotstepoverorjumpoutofthemoatunderanycircumstances.Thesurfaceofouterwallshallbeclean,firmandsmoothsoastopreventanimalsfromclimbingandescaping;thesurfaceofinnerwallshallbesubjectedtoanti-skidtreatmentsoastoensurethatanimalscanclimboutofthemoatfreelyafterfallingintoit.

6.2.4Thespacebetweeneachbaroffenceshallensurethattheanimalcannotextendtheirheadandlimbsout.Inthecaseofawidespacebetweeneachbar,coverageandstrengtheningthereofshallbemadebyuseofchainlinkmesh,crimpedwiremesh,orpunchingholemesh,thesizeofwhichshallensurethatanimalcannotextendtheirheadandlimbsout.Electricfencesshallbeinstalledontheupperpartofthefenceinwhichlions,tigers,bearsandothercaptivedangerousanimals.

6.2.5Weldedwiremeshshouldnotbeusedasabarrierandshieldoffarmareas,free-rangingfield(area)andmovementfields.

6.3Auxiliaryhusbandry

6.3.1Thewildanimalfarmsshallbeequippedwithrelativelyindependentfeedstorage,processingandpreparationroomandindependentanimalhospitalorveterinaryroom.Farmsthatareengagedinproductionandprocessingofwildanimalproductsshallalsobeequippedwithrelativelyindependentproductprocessingandstorageroom.

6.3.2Thewildanimalfarmsshallprovidethestaffwithacomfortableworkandrestarea,sanitaryfacilitiesanddrinkingwaterfacilities,andbeequippedwithchangingclotheslocker(cabinet)suitableforthenumberofstaff.

6.3.3Feedstorage,processingandpreparationrooms,animalhospitalsorveterinaryroomsandotherfacilitiesshallmeetthefollowingrequirements:

a)Groundmaterialisfirm,durable,wear-resistant,washable,andnoteasytoproducedustandmud;

b)Wallsandceilingsaresmoothandfreefromcracksandparticlesfallingoff;

c)Junctionbetweenwallandgroundiscurvedorothermeasuresaretakentoreducedustaccumulationandfacilitatecleaning;

d)Doorsandwindowsarelargeenough,bright,andfacilitateventilation;

e)Goodpowersupplyandlightingfacilitiesareavailable;

f)Fire-proof,theft-proof,rat-proofandmosquito-prooffacilitiesareavailable.7SupportingFacilitiesandEquipment

7.1Watersupplyanddrainage

7.1.1Thewildanimalfarmsshallhaveacompletewatersupplyanddrainagesystemthatrealizesenvironmentalprotectionandenergyconservationandmeetstheneedsoffarmingwildanimals.Whennecessary,watersupplyanddrainagefacilitiesshallalsobeinstalledinthecagesandhouses(shedsandyards).

7.1.2ThedesignandinstallationofwatersupplyanddrainagefacilitiesshallmeettherequirementsofGB50015.

7.2Heating,ventilationandairconditioning

7.2.1Theheatingsystemsandfacilitiesshallbedesignedandinstalledasthelocalclimateconditionsandthebiologicalcharacteristicsoffarminganimalsrequired.Theheatingfacilitiesshallbewell-equipped,environmentally-friendlyandenergy-saving,andmeetthedemandsforwarmthofthestaffandfarminganimals.

7.2.2ThedesignandinstallationofheatingsystemsandfacilitiesshallmeettherequirementsofGB50016.

7.2.3Incasethatthefarminganimalshavespecialrequirementsfortemperatureandhumidity,suchtemperatureandhumiditycontrolfacilitiesthatrealizeenvironmentalprotectionandenergyconservationshallbefullyequipped.

7.2.4Incasethatwildanimalsarekeptinthehouse,suchventilationfacilitiesthatrealizeenvironmentalprotectionandenergyconservationshallbefullyequipped.

7.2.5Theheatingandventilationfacilities,temperatureandhumidityadjustmentfacilitiesinanimalcagesandhousesshallbeinstalledinplacesoutofreachofanimals,oradditionalprotectivefacilitiesshallbesetuptopreventanimalsfromaccidentalinjuryanddamage.

7.3Powersupplyfacilities

7.3.1Thewildanimalfarmsshallhaveacompletesetofpowersupplysystemthatrealizesenvironmentalprotectionandenergyconservationandmeetstheneedsofproductionandlife.ThedesignandinstallationofpowersystemsandpowersupplyfacilitiesshallmeettherequirementsofGB50052.

7.3.2Thepowersupplyfacilitiesandelectricalequipmentshallbeabletoensurethesafetyofstaffsandfarminganimals.Theelectricalequipmentinthecagesandhouses(shedsandyards)shallbeinstalledintheplacesoutofreachofanimalsandbeproperlygrounded.

7.3.3Stand-bypowershallbeprovidedforareaswherethereareunstablepowersuppliesorfrequentpoweroutagesandinwildanimalfarmswhereelectricfencesareadopted.

7.4Firefightingequipmentandsecurityequipment

7.4.1Thewildanimalfarmsshallhavefirefightingequipmentorfireprotectioninstrument.ThedesignandinstallationoffirefightingequipmentshallmeettherequirementsofGB50016.Theselection,settingandconfigurationoffireprotectioninstrumentshallmeettherequirementsofGB50140.

7.4.2ThevideomonitoringsystemsthatmeettherequirementsofGB50348andGB50395shallbedesignedandinstalledinanimalhusbandryareasofwildanimalfarms.Whennecessary,videomonitoringsystemsshallalsobeinstalledinauxiliaryhusbandryareasandlivingmanagementareas.

7.5Hygieneanddiseasecontrolfacilities

7.5.1Adisinfectionpoolthatisthesamewideasthedoorandwithlengthof4.0mandadepthofmorethan0.3mshallbesetupattheentranceandexitoftheareaoffarm.

7.5.2Theclothingdisinfectionroomordisinfectionpoolshallbesetupattheentranceofthehusbandryarea,andthedisinfectionpoolordisinfectionmatshallbesetupattheentranceandexitofeachfarmingcaseandhouse(shedandyard).

7.6Environmentalprotectionfacilities

7.6.1Thewildanimalfarmsshallbeequippedwithsuchenvironmentalprotectionfacilitiesthatmeetrelevantenvironmentalprotectionrequirementsandpassenvironmentalimpactassessment,including:

a)Environmentalsanitationfacilities,includingwaste-bins,publictoilets,septictanks,etc.,thatareclearlymarked;

b)Afullsetofdomesticsewageandfarmingsewagetreatmentfacilitiesthatareofhigh-efficiencyandenergy-saving;

c)Animalexcrementnon-hazardoustreatmentfacilities;

d)Biosafetydisposalfacilitiesfordiseasedordeadanimalcarcasses,productsorappendages;

e)Non-hazardoustreatmentfacilitiesfordomesticwasteandmedicalwaste.

7.6.2Allkindsofnon-hazardoustreatmentfacilitiesandbiosafetydisposalfacilitiesshallmeetthefollowingrequirements:

a)Havingdistinguishablewarningsigns;

b)Beingabletopreventleakage,scattering,overflow,rainandfoulodorfromcausingpollutingandharmingtothesurroundingenvironment;

c)Beingequippedwithenclosurefacilitiesthatcanpreventotheranimalsfromentry.

7.7Road

7.7.1Theroadsofthefarmareashallbeofbarrier-freeconnectiontoeachfunctionalarea.Themainroadsurfaceshallbehardenedtoensurethepassageofvehiclesundervariousclimaticconditionsandpreventthegenerationofdust,standingwaterandmud.

7.7.2Theroadsofthefarmareashouldbearrangedinparallelorperpendiculartothelongaxisofthebuilding.Minimumdistancebetweenroadandbuildingexteriorwalls:

a)1.5mintheabsenceofentranceorexit;

b)3.0minthepresenceofentranceorexit.

7.8Vegetationplanning

7.8.1Thebaregroundinthefarmareashallbeafforested.Measuresshallbetakentohardenthebaregroundthatcannotbeafforestedsoastominimizedustandwateraccumulationandtopreventthemudformationintherainyseason.Thebaregroundoftheshedsandyardsshallbehardenedorafforested.

7.8.2Theindigenousplantsshallbekeptasmuchaspossibleinthefarmarea.Arbors,shrubs,grassesandflowers,etc.,thatareharmlesstohumansandanimalsandsuitableforlocalgrowthshallbeselectedforartificialafforestation.

7.8.3Arborgreenbeltsshallbeplantedinsideoroutsideofthespaceenclosurefacilitiesinthefarmarea.

7.8.4Thetreesshallbekeptnotlessthan1mawayfrombuildingouterwall,enclosingwall,roadedgeandedgeofopendrain.

7.9Instrumentandequipment

7.9.1Thewildanimalfarmsshallprovidenecessaryfeedorgraincrushing,processingandreparationequipment,necessaryanimalcapturedevices,necessarylabortoolsandtransportationtoolsforfarmingandbreedingofwildanimals.

7.9.2Animalhospitalsorveterinaryroomsshallbeequippedwithnecessarymedicaldevices,examinationanddiagnosis&treatmentequipment,storagecabinetsformedicinesanddevices,disinfectionequipmentandsanitarycleaningequipment.

7.9.3Thewildanimalfarmsshallbeequippedwithnecessaryinstrumentandequipmentforqualityinspectionofwildanimalfeedandwildanimalproducts,etc.

8OrganizationsandStaff

8.1Organizations

Thewildanimalfarmsshallhaveadequatemanagementsystems.Thefollowingdepartmentsshallbesetupundertheresponsibilityofaspecially-assignedperson:

a)Animalhusbandryandreproduction;

b)Veterinarytreatmentandhygieneanddiseasecontrol;

c)Animalproductprocessingandqualityinspection(applicabletothefarmsthatprovidewildanimalproducts).

8.2Staffing

8.2.1Residentveterinarian

Thereshallbeafull-timeresidentveterinarianinthewildanimalfarms.Theresidentveterinarianshallmeetthefollowingrequirements:

a)Haveeducationabovetechnicalsecondaryschoolinanimalhusbandry,veterinarymedicine,wildanimalorrelatedmajors;

b)Orhavethequalificationcertificateofalicensedveterinarianorruralveterinarian;

c)Orhaveintermediateprofessionaltechnicaltitleorabove;

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d)Orhavemorethan5yearsofexperienceinthediagnosisandtreatmentofanimaldiseases,andbeabletomakecorrectjudgmentsandtreatmentsonactualproblemsinthepreventionandcontrolofwildanimaldiseases.

8.2.2Keepingtechnicians

Thewildanimalfarmsshallhavefull-timefarmingtechnicians.Thefarmingtechniciansshallmeetthefollowingrequirements:

a)Haveeducationabovetechnicalsecondaryschoolinanimalhusbandry,veterinarymedicine,wildanimalorrelatedmajors;

b)Orhaveintermediateprofessionaltechnicaltitleorabove;

c)Orhavemorethan5yearsofexperienceinfarmingofwildanimals,andbeabletomakecorrectjudgmentsandtreatmentsonactualproblemsinthefarmingofwildanimals.

8.2.3Keeper

Animalkeeperisconsidered“adequate”includethenumberandtypeofspecieswithintheinstitution/farm.Thekeepershallmeetthefollowingrequirements:

a)Haveaneducationbackgroundabovejuniororseniorhighschool;

b)Bodymassindexisnotmorethan30(applicabletoferociousanimalfarming);

c)Haveparticipatedinprofessionaltechnicalandsafetyprotectiontrainingtestinanimalhusbandry.

8.2.4Otherpersonnel

Thewildanimalfarmsmayhireskilledworkersspecializedinmachinery,watersupply,heating,electricityandothermaintenancework.Suchskilledworkersshallhavethecorrespondingtechnicalproficiencycertificateorworkpermitcertificate,andbeagednotmorethan60.

9DocumentationRequirements

9.1Feasibilitystudyreport

9.1.1Theconstructionunitofwildanimalfarm(hereinafterreferredtoasthe“constructionunit”)shallhireaunitequippedwithprofessionalqualificationsforwildanimalstoconductfieldinvestigationonthesiteofwildanimalfarmtobebuilt,andtocompiletheconstructionprojectfeasibilitystudyreport(pleaserefertoAppendixAforformatandcompilationrequirements).

9.1.2Thefeasibilitystudyreportshallbeattachedwithexperts’opinions,withcontentscovering:

a)Therationalityofsiteselectionandlayout;

b)Thefeasibilityandsafetyofconstructionschedule;

c)Thelegalityofspeciessourceofwildanimals;

d)Nationalrequirementsforon-siteinvestigationanddepthofconstruction.

9.2Surveyanddesigndocuments

9.2.1Theconstructionunitshallhireaconstructionprojectsurveyanddesignunit

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equippedwithcorrespondingqualificationleveltoconductsurveyanddesignofconstructionprojectandtocompileconstructionprojectsur