維詞課堂人教版B1U1

1、教材版本：人教維冊別單元：B1U1 詞課堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. Vygotskyupsetcalmconcerngothroughpowersettlesufferrecover一詞多義英語釋義辨析義一詞多義英語釋義搭配義一詞多義一詞多義一詞多義搭配義英語釋義重難點詞一詞多義英語釋義2016年很火的一個段子：友誼的小船說翻就翻。你知道船翻了如何表達嗎？The boat was upset. 圖中小船被打翻也正好詮釋了upset的基本義打翻。upset詞源upset的形容詞源自于動詞，而動詞的詞源義“安裝 (to set up

2、, fix)”已消失不用了，最早出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)代意義“弄翻；打翻”是它的基本義。upset 語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)打翻upset基本義動詞形容詞(分詞形容詞)打翻物體打翻計劃打翻心情 使生氣；使心煩意亂 打亂；攪亂 (計劃、安排等) 弄翻；打翻打翻胃 使 (腸胃) 不適打翻胃打翻心情 (腸胃) 不適的 心煩意亂的；難過的具體抽象 人upset 動詞 (upset, upset) vt 弄翻；打翻：upset a bowl of soup 打翻一碗湯The life boat was upset by the waves. 救生船被大浪打翻了。 打亂；攪亂 (計劃、安排等)：He arrived an hour l

3、ate and upset our plan. 他遲到了一個小時，打亂了我們的計劃。動詞重音在第二個音節(jié)上 使生氣；使心煩意亂 to make sb worry or feel unhappy：This decision is likely to upset a lot of people. 這項決定很可能會使許多人不快。 使 (腸胃) 不適釋義是幾個意思的綜合，需借助英語釋義來精準理解upset 形容詞 a adj (腸胃) 不適的：an 腸胃不適 不用于名詞前 心煩意亂的；難過的 worried and unhappy：Then the friend moved away and the

4、writer was extremely upset. 后來這個朋友搬走了，作者感到特別難過。 外研 3讀音與動詞不同英語釋義 (be) upset to do sth:She was very upset to hear that the holiday had beencancelled. 聽說假期取消了，她感到非常失望。 (be) upset + that 從句：從句：Annes sister Margot was very upset that the familyhad to move. 安妮的妹妹瑪戈特因為她們不得不搬家而感到很煩惱。 人教1 (be) upset about /

5、at / by / over sth:My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. 我的父母在激烈地爭吵，為此我感到非常心煩。 be upset with sb:Youre not still upset with me, are you? 你不再生我的氣了，對吧？練一練一、寫出下列句子中upset的漢語釋義。1. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person

6、who upset you. (2013 遼寧) _2. The fact that he has failed several times makes him very upset. (2007 湖北) _ 使生氣；使心煩意亂心煩意亂的；難過的二、在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1. By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset _ Goldie. (2010 北京) 2. Nobel was upset _ (find) out that he hadnt discovered the truth. (2

7、009 廣東改)3. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset _ what had happened to the couple. (2014 福建) aboutto findwithcalm話說在這個讓人越來越不能淡定的時代，“淡定”這個詞卻滿天飛于是我們來說說，英語中這個可以表示“淡定”的詞calm。keep calm、calm down這樣的詞組都可以用來勸人保持“淡定”。 adj (天氣、海洋等天氣、海洋等) 靜的；平靜的：靜的；平靜的：The weather was fine and the lake was calm

8、. 天氣晴朗，湖面很平靜。外研-6(人人) 鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的：鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的：If you are lost in the mountains, stay / keep calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.如果在深山里迷路了，面對黑暗、孤獨和未知的情況，要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。側(cè)重not nervous, “不慌”calm / vt & vi (使使) 平靜；平靜下來平靜；平靜下來calm down (使使) 平靜下來；平靜下來； (使使) 鎮(zhèn)靜下來：鎮(zhèn)靜下來：I placed the chick in the nest

9、, and it quickly calmed down. 我把小鳥放到窩里，它很快平靜了下來。 2017 全國When he gets upset, he will take a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 心煩時，他會深深地吸幾口氣以使自己平靜下來。 n C & U 平靜；鎮(zhèn)靜：平靜；鎮(zhèn)靜：After a storm comes a calm. 暴風(fēng)雨之后是平靜 / 否極泰來。辨析calm, quiet, still, silent The man who had his bright lights on 48 came over

10、and told Larry he had 49 made an emergency call. They 50 then heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle. 51 Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 _ until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 but she thought

11、 the car was going to 54 explode. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 in case she injured her neck. 2016 全國卷完形填空52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 都有“靜”的意思，到底選哪個呢 adj安靜的；平靜的；僻靜的：安靜的；平靜的；僻靜的：Keep quiet, please. 請保持安靜。Our school is situated in a quiet area

12、. 我們學(xué)校位于一個僻靜的地區(qū)。 譯林-3 文靜的；少言寡語的文靜的；少言寡語的 (silent)：She was quiet and shy. 她既文靜又靦腆。側(cè)重not noisy, “不吵”quiet /aa/ adj 不動的；靜止的：不動的；靜止的：They told the injured driver to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived. 他們讓受傷的司機在急救人員到來之前不要動。2016全國改側(cè)重not moving, “不動”still / adj 不說話的；沉默的：不說話的；沉默的：keep / remain

13、 silent 保持沉默 寂靜無聲的；不發(fā)音的：寂靜無聲的；不發(fā)音的：a silent, moonless night 寂靜的沒有月亮的夜晚a silent film / movie 無聲電影側(cè)重no sound, “沒有聲響”、“不語”silent /aa/練一練練一練1) 她在危難中總能保持冷靜。She always _ in time of danger.2) 平靜的海上沒有一點跡象顯示暴風(fēng)雨即將來臨。_ gave no sign of the storm that was coming.3) 大廳里一片安靜，但這是暴風(fēng)雨前的平靜。The hall was very quiet, but

14、 it was _.4) 由于被她那些話所感動，他很難平靜下來。Moved by what she said, he could hardly _.5) 上臺表演前，每個人都深吸一口氣讓自己平靜下來。Before the performance everybody held a deep breath to _.一、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。remains / keeps / stays calmThe calm seathe calm before the stormcalm downcalm themselves down練一練練一練1) Even when she faces dis

15、asters like earthquake, she still keeps _.2) The police tried to get some information from the man, but he remained _.3) Attention, please. Everybody! Please stay _ while I take a photograph of you.4) The waters of the lake are so _ that it looks like glass.5) He tried to be _, but his trembling han

16、ds gave him away.6) When you are in a library, you must be _.二、從方框中選擇合適的單詞填空。quiet calm still silentcalmsilentstillcalmcalmquiet 范仲淹的岳陽樓記中，“先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂”這句名言已成為千古名句，在古往今來歷來傳誦。今天我們先來看一看他的幾種英文翻譯。1. Be the first to feel concern about state affairs and the last to enjoy yourself!2. Be concerned about

17、 the affairs of state before others, and enjoy comfort after others.3. All Party cadres should be concerned about the country and the people before anything else. They should be the first to bear hardships and the last to enjoy.通過上面的翻譯我們發(fā)現(xiàn)詩句中的“憂”可以翻譯成concern或者concerned。concernconcern詞源義通過查閱詞源字典獲知con

18、cern詞源義為“關(guān)于；關(guān)于；與與有關(guān)有關(guān)”；1717世紀又引申出了世紀又引申出了“使擔(dān)心使擔(dān)心 (worry)(worry)”之意之意。concernconcern的漢語的漢語釋義比較靈活，釋義比較靈活，很難準確理解，很難準確理解，需要借助英語釋需要借助英語釋義來幫助理解。義來幫助理解。concern vt 關(guān)于；與關(guān)于；與有關(guān)有關(guān) to be about sth；涉及；牽涉涉及；牽涉 to affect / involve sb / sth：This article concerns some studying methods. 這篇文章是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)方法的。The film concerns

19、 a girl who goes to Africa as a volunteer. 這部電影講的是一個女孩到非洲 當(dāng)志愿者的故事。 Please pay attention because this information concerns all of you. 請注意，因為這條消息涉及你們每一個人。 英文釋義英文釋義幫助理解幫助理解 。 使擔(dān)心使擔(dān)心 to worry sb：My fathers illness concerns us greatly. 父親的病情使我們很擔(dān)心。It concerned her that her son hadnt been back home. 兒子還沒

20、回家讓她很擔(dān)心。concern oneself with 正式用語正式用語 關(guān)心；擔(dān)心：關(guān)心；擔(dān)心：A good doctor should always concern himself with hispatients. 好醫(yī)生應(yīng)當(dāng)時時刻刻關(guān)心他的病人。正式場合或文體中常用concern的名詞釋義和動詞相關(guān)concern n n 擔(dān)心的事；關(guān)心的擔(dān)心的事；關(guān)心的事事（抽象名詞具體化）（抽象名詞具體化） vtvt 關(guān)于關(guān)于；與；與有關(guān)有關(guān)( (詞源義詞源義) ) vtvt 使擔(dān)心使擔(dān)心 n n 擔(dān)心；憂慮擔(dān)心；憂慮 n n 關(guān)心關(guān)心 n U U 擔(dān)心；憂慮擔(dān)心；憂慮 a feeling of

21、worry about sth important：the growing concern about / for / over continuing high unemployment 對居高不下的失業(yè)率的日益擔(dān)憂 U U 關(guān)心關(guān)心 a feeling of wanting to protect and help sb / sth：Thank you for your concern. 謝謝你的關(guān)心。2014 四川書面表達I appreciate everyones concern and help at this difficult time. 我很感激大家在我困難的時刻對我的關(guān)心和幫助。

22、 英文釋英文釋義幫助義幫助理解理解 C C 擔(dān)心的事；關(guān)心的事?lián)牡氖拢魂P(guān)心的事 sththat worries you or that is important to you： The quality of books is a main concern to editors. 編輯們主要關(guān)心書的質(zhì)量。What are your main concerns as a writer? 作為作家，你最關(guān)心什么？抽象名詞抽象名詞具體化具體化concerned 不用于名詞前不用于名詞前 有關(guān)的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的：有關(guān)的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的： be concerned with / in:People concerne

23、d in the event were allpunished. 跟此事有關(guān)的人都受到了懲罰。Her job is something concerned withcomputers. 她的工作跟計算機有關(guān)。擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)心擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)心的的 worried about sth, or caring about sb：be concerned about / forIm a bit concerned about / for her safety. 我有點擔(dān)心她的安全。 Parents are all concerned about / for their children.父母都關(guān)心自己的孩子。【

24、詞匯拓展】關(guān)注的；關(guān)切的關(guān)注的；關(guān)切的 believing that sth is important：be concerned with: More people are concerned with the protection of endangered animals. 更多的人關(guān)注瀕危動物的保護工作。They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying. 她們對其他女性的衣著打扮比對發(fā)言人的講話更關(guān)注。as far as be concerne

25、d 就就而言；關(guān)于而言；關(guān)于：As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution. 我個人認為，騎自行車是一個解決空氣污染的好辦法。2011 江西書面表達改Im doing fine as far as history is concerned, but my math is not good. 就歷史而言，我學(xué)得不錯，但是數(shù)學(xué)就不行了。寫作中會加分的結(jié)構(gòu)concerning R1 正式用語正式用語 prep 關(guān)于關(guān)于 (regarding with / regard to)：various q

26、uestions concerning pollution andenvironment 有關(guān)污染和環(huán)境的各種問題【詞匯拓展】一、在空白處填入一、在空白處填入1 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1. Officials should concern themselves _ public affairs.2. The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.3. The news shocked the public, leading to great con

27、cern _ students safety at school. (2010重慶 單項填空) 4. The concern _ a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. withwithforabout/for/overfor/about/over練一練練一練二、用二、用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The letter has been given to person _.2. One of the _ that people have is th

28、e side effects of treatment.3. As far as Americans _, a lot of our hotels are below average.4. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of _ music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. (2014福建 單項填空)concernedconcernsconcerningare concerned三三、根據(jù)所給漢語，完成句子。根據(jù)所給漢語，完成句子。1.

29、Nowadays people _ (更關(guān)心他們所居住的環(huán)境). (2013四川單項填空) 2. _(就我個人而言), riding bicycles is a good solution. (2011江西書面表達)3. Parents _(關(guān)注孩子們的課程選擇).(2009山東閱讀理解)4. There was no evidence that he _ (與任何犯罪活動有關(guān)). are more concerned about / for the environmentwhere they liveAs far as Im concernedare concerned with child

30、rens subject selectionwas concerned in / with any criminal activitygo throughA person must go through a hardstruggle, will accomplish something. 一個人必須經(jīng)過一番刻苦奮斗，才會有所成就。 安徒生 go throughgo through為高頻多義短語動詞，學(xué)生最熟悉的釋義是“穿過”，是該短語的字面意義，也是其基本義，強調(diào) “從一端到另一端” 或 “從頭到尾”。穿過穿過（基本義（基本義） 穿過穿過 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷( (提案等提案等) ) 被通過被通過從事件中

31、穿過從事件中穿過從從空間中穿過空間中穿過從過程和程序中穿從過程和程序中穿過過 仔細檢查仔細檢查go through 的語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)的語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)從文檔等的細節(jié)中從文檔等的細節(jié)中穿過穿過 穿過：穿過：It took them an entire day to go through the forest. 他們花了整整一天時間才走出那片森林。 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷 to experience or suffer sth：Go through those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could. 去經(jīng)歷那些似乎不可

32、能做到的事，去取得我們從未相信過自己能取得的成就。 2013 廣東改 仔細檢查：仔細檢查：Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes. 如果你能拿出一些時間仔細檢查我的簡歷并做必要的修改，我將不勝感激。2016 全國書面表達改 (提案等提案等) ) 被被通過：通過： It is said that the new school rule didnt go through.據(jù)說新校規(guī)沒有被通過。 1. 短語動詞是英語學(xué)習(xí)中的重難點。和高頻多義詞

33、一樣，高頻多義的短語動詞也可以通過基本義來幫助記憶其他釋義；2. 學(xué)習(xí)短語動詞一定要結(jié)合語境；3. 結(jié)合英語釋義和近義詞進行學(xué)習(xí)，可在練習(xí)時將句子中的動詞 (如suffer)替換成同樣意思的短語動詞 (如go through)，或?qū)⒍陶Z動詞與其近義詞進行匹配；4. 短語動詞的學(xué)習(xí)還可以從小品詞 (particle), 如through入手； 【notes】5. 幫助學(xué)生在閱讀時，養(yǎng)成發(fā)現(xiàn)短語動詞并在下面畫線，并結(jié)合上下文依據(jù)其基本義猜測詞義的習(xí)慣，不要一碰到不知道的短語動詞就馬上查詞典。如：On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Pa

34、rks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. (2016 全國)。 注意事項1.

35、 不建議集中呈現(xiàn)動詞相同、小品詞不同的短語動詞，容易混淆；2. 不建議區(qū)分小品詞是介詞還是副詞，會增加學(xué)生負擔(dān)，應(yīng)把短語動詞看作一個整體；3. 短語動詞給英語學(xué)習(xí)者造成較大困難，應(yīng)引起重視。一、根據(jù)句意選出go through的最佳釋義。穿過 經(jīng)歷 仔細檢查 (提案等) 被通過 _ 1. On the way to success, he abandoned a lot and wentthrough great hardship._ 2. The path goes through a wood before rejoining the main road was growing._ 3.

36、The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing._ 4. I went through the items on the list one by one.練一練練一練 _2. The boys went through two whole loaves of bread. _ 3. Her knees had gone through her jeans. 吃完 / 用完 / 耗盡磨破二、根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語釋義。_1. Ive gone through all my pockets but I cant find

37、my keys. 翻遍power開心一刻 power aa n U 能力；能力；可用復(fù)數(shù)可用復(fù)數(shù) (生理生理) 機能機能：I will do everything in my power to help you. 我會盡全力幫助你。After the accident she lost the power of speech. 那次事故后，她失去了說話能力。The drug may affect your powers of concentration.這種藥可能會影響你的注意力。 U 力量；威力力量；威力：Every storm is an example of the power of n

38、ature. 每場暴風(fēng)雨都是大自然威力的例證。常用搭配四者都有“力”、“力量”之意，但具體意思不同。force 指外力、強迫力、破壞力 (包括武力)；物理學(xué)中指“力”。 The force of the explosion blew out all the windows. 爆炸的沖擊力把所有的窗子都震碎了。energy 指人的精力、活力；物理學(xué)中指“能量”。 Where does the little girl get her energy? 小女孩哪兒來的那么多精力？ the worlds energy resources 世界能源辨 force, energy, strength, po

39、werstrength 指人體或物體內(nèi)存在的力，如氣力、耐力、抵抗力。 She didnt even have the strength to stand up. 她連站起來的力氣都沒有。 The boy lifted the stone with all his strength. 那個男孩使盡全身力氣搬起了那塊石頭。power 指人的權(quán)力、勢力、能力，物的“能力”。物理學(xué)中指“動力”、“功率”。 I will do everything in my power to help you. 我會盡我所能幫你。 U 控制力；影響力：控制力；影響力：Once you are confident a

40、bout your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones to success.一旦你對自己掌控惡劣局勢的能力感到自信，難題就是你邁向成功的墊腳石。 2010 廣東He made the mistake of underestimating the power of the press. 他犯的錯誤是低估了新聞界的影響力。 U 統(tǒng)治；政權(quán)：統(tǒng)治；政權(quán)：a political party in power 執(zhí)政黨The party came to power at the last election. 這個政黨是

41、在上次大選中上臺執(zhí)政的。注意介詞搭配常用搭配 U 權(quán)力；職權(quán)：權(quán)力；職權(quán)：More than fame or fortune, she wanted power. 她對權(quán)力的渴望甚于名聲和財富。 C 大國；強國：大國；強國：an industrial power 工業(yè)大國world powers 世界強國 U 動力；電力；功率：動力；電力；功率：wind / nuclear / solar power 風(fēng) / 核 / 太陽能a power station 發(fā)電站a power failure / cut 停電engine power 發(fā)動機功率 vt 驅(qū)動；推動：驅(qū)動；推動：The aircr

42、aft is powered by a jet engine. 這架飛機由噴氣發(fā)動機驅(qū)動。 adj 強壯的；強健的強壯的；強健的：a powerful body 強健的體魄 強大的；有權(quán)勢的強大的；有權(quán)勢的：Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 我們的祖國從來沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣強大。 作用大的；效力大的作用大的；效力大的 having a strong effect：The insect contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 這種昆蟲含有一種強效的藥

43、物，可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。 人教4改Good teamwork is a powerful tool (= very effective method)for effective management. 良好的團隊是有效管理的利器。adv 強有力地powerful a一、在橫線上寫出畫線詞一、在橫線上寫出畫線詞的漢語的漢語釋義。釋義。_ 1. I had a strong belief in my power to get what I wanted. (2011 陜西閱讀)_ 2. People are advised to build up physical power. (2015 天津閱讀

44、改)_ 3. I was now fascinated (迷住) by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a persons world. (2016 上海閱讀) _ 4. Governments ruled with absolute (絕對的) power. (2015 江蘇閱讀)_ 5. Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future. 能力體力力量權(quán)力風(fēng)能二、根據(jù)漢語和所給提示完

45、成下列句子。二、根據(jù)漢語和所給提示完成下列句子。1. 很抱歉，我無權(quán)就這個項目做最終的決定。(beyond) I am sorry _ to make a final decesion on the project. 2. 他們家里總備有蠟燭以防停電。(in case) They always keep candles in the house _.3. 總理在會上作了一場有感染力的演說。(make) The Prime Minister _ at the meeting. 4. 那位著名的運動員有非常健壯的體魄。(have) The famous athlete _. _its beyond

46、 my powerin case there is a power cut made a powerful speech has a powerful body settlesettle詞源義詞源義 v v vi & vt 坐下；坐下；(使使) 處于舒適的位置處于舒適的位置 to get into or put sb into a comfortable position：The dog settled on the grass to enjoy its bone. 那條狗舒服地坐在草地上享受骨頭的美味。She settled herself into her chair and st

47、arted to read. 她舒舒服服地坐在椅子上開始看書。 vi & vt (移民、殖民移民、殖民) 定居定居 (于于) to make a place your permanent home：We settled happily into our new life in the town. 我們高興地在那個鎮(zhèn)上定居下來，開始了新的生活。This region was settled by the Dutch in the 19th century. 這個地區(qū)在19世紀開始有荷蘭人定居。英語釋義幫助理解英語釋義幫助理解 vi & vt 對某事達成一致意見；解決對某事達成一致

48、意見；解決 to end an argument or solve a disagreement：settle an argument 解決爭論解決爭論Most of the problems have been settled satisfactorily.大多數(shù)問題已得到滿意的解決。 vt 常用于被動語態(tài)常用于被動語態(tài) 確定；決定確定；決定 to decide or arrange sth finally： When do you go to America? 你什么時候去美國？ Nothings settled yet. 一切待定。It was settled that they wou

49、ld get married in June.他們決定于6月結(jié)婚。培養(yǎng)同義替換的能力，在寫作中培養(yǎng)同義替換的能力，在寫作中不要只會寫自己熟悉的單詞不要只會寫自己熟悉的單詞 vi & vt (使使) 平靜；平靜；(使使) 安定安定 to become or make sb / sth become calm or quiet：She breathed deeply to settle her nerves. 她深呼吸來平復(fù)自己的緊張情緒。 vi 降落；停留：降落；停留：A butterfly settled on a red flower. 一只蝴蝶落在一朵紅色的花上。 vi 圍繞；充滿

50、：圍繞；充滿：Depression settled over her like a heavy black cloud.憂郁的情緒像一片烏云籠罩在她的心頭。settle back 舒服地坐下舒服地坐下 / 躺下：躺下：She settled back in her seat to enjoy the film. 她舒服地坐在座位上看電影。settle down 舒適地坐下舒適地坐下 / 躺下：躺下：They put up the tent, and settled down to eat the sandwiches. 他們搭起帳篷，舒服地坐下來享受三明治。 2009 江西 安頓下來；安定下來

51、：安頓下來；安定下來：When are you going to get married and settle down?你打算什么時候結(jié)婚成家，安定下來??？ (使使) 安靜；安靜；(使使) 平靜：平靜：She didnt start the lesson until the pupils settled down. 等學(xué)生們安靜下來后，她才開始上課。settle的短語動詞較多，可的短語動詞較多，可借助后面的小品詞對語境借助后面的小品詞對語境中的意思進行推測中的意思進行推測settle (down) to 開始專心于；著手認真做：開始專心于；著手認真做：With so much noise o

52、utside, I couldnt settle down to my work. 外面那么吵，我無法專心工作。settle for 勉強接受；將就：勉強接受；將就：She doesnt settle for anything but the best. 她只想要最好的，絕不會將就。settle in / into 適應(yīng)；習(xí)慣適應(yīng)；習(xí)慣 (新事物新事物)：Hows your new home? Are you settling in OK?你的新家怎么樣？還習(xí)慣嗎？She soon settled into her new college life. 她很快就適應(yīng)了大學(xué)的新生活。settle

53、on 決定；選定：決定；選定：We must settle on a place to meet. 我們得把見面的地點定下來。 C 協(xié)議協(xié)議：come to / reach a peace settlement with 與達成和平協(xié)議 U 解決；處理解決；處理：the settlement of an issue 問題的解決 U 安頓；定居安頓；定居：European settlement began in 1840 when the British arrived. 1840年英國人到達后，開始有歐洲人在此地定居。 北師大 4 C 定居點定居點 settler n C 移居者；殖民者移居者

54、；殖民者對 應(yīng) 動 詞 的 釋對 應(yīng) 動 詞 的 釋義義“對某事達成對某事達成一致意見一致意見”對應(yīng)動詞的釋義對應(yīng)動詞的釋義“解決解決”對應(yīng)動詞的釋義對應(yīng)動詞的釋義“定居定居”定居地點定居地點settlement n一、根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語釋義。一、根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語釋義。_ 1. The man let his eyes settle upon Peters face._ 2. An uneasy silence settled over the room._ 3. She didnt start the lesson until the pupils settled down

55、._ 4. We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles. _ 5. He alo raised doubts about the American road map to a peace settlement. 落在 / 停留彌漫 / 充滿安靜下來解決和平協(xié)議二、根據(jù)漢語提示，用二、根據(jù)漢語提示，用settle的相關(guān)短語完成句子。的相關(guān)短語完成句子。 1. 去年她從城里來就定居在這個村子里。 She came down last year and _. 2. 雖然他跳得非常好,可是沒有取得第一名,只好屈居第二了。 Althoug

56、h he was jumping so well, he failed to win the first prize and had to _. 3. 經(jīng)過長時間討論以后,他們選定了修建電站的地點。 After a long discussion they _ for the power station. 4. 我討厭經(jīng)常外出,我想結(jié)婚然后安頓下來。 I hate all this travel. I want to _.settled down in the villagesettle for the secondsettled on the siteget married and sett

57、le downFinding Nemo海底總動員1這部電影大家看過嗎？還記得話嘮魚多莉嗎？她說她患有短期失憶癥。 “I suffer from short-term memory loss. ”表示患有某種疾病用“suffer from”，單詞suffer作不及物動詞時，意為“受苦；感到疼痛；患病”。有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)其漢語釋義比較難懂？怎么辦？那就需要學(xué)習(xí)其英語釋義。suffersuffer v vt 遭受遭受；蒙受蒙受 to experience sth unpleasant,such as injury, defeat or loss：suffer pain / defeat / loss 遭受

58、痛苦 / 失敗 / 損失suffer a heart attack 心臟病突發(fā)The factory suffered severe damage in the fire. 那個工廠在火災(zāi)中損失慘重。英語釋義幫助理解英語釋義幫助理解suffer作及物動詞時，意為作及物動詞時，意為“遭受；蒙受遭受；蒙受 (壞事，不愉壞事，不愉快的事快的事)”，其賓語一般是，其賓語一般是blow, cut, damage, defeat, disappointment, failure, injury, loss, pain等等。 vi 受苦；感到疼痛；患病受苦；感到疼痛；患病 to be badly affec

59、ted by a disease, pain, a lack of sth, etc.：You will suffer one day for your carelessness. 你早晚會因為你的粗心而吃苦頭。Im suffering from a bad back. 我背疼。Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability? 他患有精神疾病嗎？ 2013 陜西As a young man he suffered a lot from poverty. 年輕時他因貧窮而備受磨難。英語釋義幫助理解英語釋義幫助理解suffer for表示因自身行

60、為而表示因自身行為而受苦；受苦；suffer from指長期的或習(xí)慣性的痛苦或困難。指長期的或習(xí)慣性的痛苦或困難。suffer loss suffer loss 遭受損失suffersuffer an injury an injury 受傷suffer a suffer a heartheart attack attack心臟病突發(fā)suffersuffer serious serious damage damage 受到嚴重損傷suffer from a headachesuffer from a headache 頭痛suffer from a bad backsuffer from a bad back 背疼suffer from