虛擬語氣練習題集（含答案解析）

1、 虛擬語氣練習題精選強化訓練：虛擬語氣 1Were it not for the snowy weather, we _ all right.A. would be     B. would have been     C. were     D. may be     2. _ more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were &#

2、160;     B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be     D. If the captain would have been 3. If he _ me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call     B. should not have been able C. were not able     D. a

3、re not able 4. If you asked your father you  _ permission. A. may get     B. might get     C. should have called     D. maybe get 5. _ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave     B. Was he l

4、eaving     C. Were he to leave     D. If he leaves 6. _I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was     B. Had been     C. Will be     D. Were 7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been

5、 done by hand, _all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose       B. would have lost       C. might lose     D. ought to have lost 8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he_our ch

6、airman now. A. must have been     B. would have been     C. were       D. would be 9. If you _Jerry Brown until recently, youd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldnt contact     B. didn

7、t contact     C. werent to contact     D. hadnt contacted 10. _he   English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday A. In spite of       B. But for       C. Because of&

8、#160;      D. As for 11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I_your advice A. follow     B. would follow     C. had followed     D. have followed 13. If the horse won today, it_thirty races in five years

9、. A. would have won     B. won     C. must have won     D. did have won 14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _a sudden loud noise. A. being there     B. should there be  

10、     C. there was     D. there having been   16. Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzed   

11、;  B. has been analyzed     C. be analyzed         D. should have been analyzed 17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _ fully occupied the whole of last week. A. were  

12、0;  B. had been     C. have been     D. was 18. I apologize if I _you, but I assure you it was unintentional. A. offend     B. had offended     C. should have offended     D. might have offe

13、nded 19. If you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed, wed_there by now. A. be     B. been     C. is     D. have been 20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _round the earth. A. were circling

14、0;    B. circles     C. is circling     D. be circling 21. I wish that I _ with you last night. A. went     B. had gone     C. could go     D. could have gone     22

15、. I wish I_with her now. A. would be     B. am     C. was     D. were 23. I wish that I_the concert last night. A. could     B. have attended     C. had attended     D. attended 24

16、. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I_to it. A. had not gone     B. have not gone     C. did not go     D. can not have gone 25. “I wish you_me to put these things away,” he said. A. will help     B. help&

17、#160;    C. are helping     D. would help 26. If the Watergate Incident_Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency. A. did not occur     B. had not occurred     C. was not occurring     D. be circli

18、ng 27. I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped_. A. him calling me   B. that he would call me     C. him to call me     D. that he call me 29. The teacher suggested that her students_experiences with ESP. A. write a position on their 

19、;            B. to write position about the C. wrote some positions of his or her     D. had written any positions for his 30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he _a Chinese. A. were     B. had been

20、0;    C. is     D. has been 31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip         a great success. A. had been     B. has been       C. were     D. was

21、 32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he         away for ages. A. has been     B. was     C. is     D. had been 33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he    &#

22、160;    as elephant. A. lifts     B. is lifting     C. lifted     D. could lift 34. He described the town as if he         it himself. A. had seen     B. has seen

23、60;    C. saw     D. sees 35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he         from an evil dream. A. woke     B. wakes     C. would wake     D. had woke 36. M

24、ost insurance agents would rather you         anything about collecting claims until   they investigate the situation. A. do     B. dont     C. didnt     D. didnt do 37. Although most adopte

25、d persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they       the experience of meeting. A. hadnt     B. didnt have had     C. hadnt had     D. hadnt have 38. It

26、is important that the TOEFL office         your registration. A. will confirm     B. confirm       C. confirms       D. must confirm 39. Without electronic puters, much of todays a

27、dvanced technology         . A. will not have been achieved     B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achieved     D. had not been achieved 40. He told her to return the book in time so that others  

28、       a chance to read it . A. may have     B. will have       C. would have     D. might have 41. It is time that the government         measures to protect t

29、he rare birds and animals. A. takes     B. took     C. has taken     D. taking 42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant           _all diplomas

30、 from elementary school to university.   A. has     B. will have     C. should have     D. must have 43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he         to the meeting. A. would e 

31、0;     B. came       C. would have e     D. had e 44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldnt be surprised if he         acting for a living one day. A. had taken up   &

32、#160; B. takes up     C. have taken up     D. would have taken up 45. If I had seen the movie, I         you all about it now. A. would tell     B. will tell     C. have told 

33、    D. would have told 46. I hadnt expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped         . A. him t call me up             B. him calling me up     C. that he would ca

34、ll me up       D. that he will call me 47. I had hoped that John _a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months. A. spends     B. spent     C. would spend     D. will spend 48. I had hoped that Je

35、nnifer         a doctor, but she wasnt good enough at science. A. will bee     B. became     C. would bee     D. bees 49. Id rather you         anything about i

36、t for the time being. A. do     B. didnt do     C. dont     D. didnt     50. Id just as soon_ rudely to her. A. that you wont speak     B. you not speaking     C. you not speak

37、0;          D. you didnt speak 51. Its high time they         this road. A. mend     B. mended     C. must have mended     D. will mend 52. Its about time

38、people_ notice of what women did during the war. A. take     B. took     C. have taken     D. will take 53. Everybody has arrived. Its time we         the class. A. shall start    

39、 B. would start     C. had started     D. start 54.         the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. In spite of       B. But for     C. B

40、ecause of     D. As for     55. Mary         my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. A. has received               B. ought to have re

41、ceived     C. couldnt have received       D. shouldnt have received     56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _to see his classmates off. A. came   B. would e   C. would have e   D. shoul

42、d be ing   57. Hes working hard for fear that he         . A. should fall behind     B. fell behind     C. may fall behind     D. would fall behind 58. Without the dreams of the youth, this

43、invention might         for a century. A. have been postponed     B. has been postponed C. postpone               D. be postponed 59. In the past men generally preferred

44、that their wives_ in the home. A. worked     B. would work     C. work     D. were working     60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child     

45、60;   psychologically ready for the new idea. A. is       B. were     C. be     D. would be     61. Toms father, as well as his mother,         in New York for

46、a few days more. A. ask him to stay     B. ask he to stay     C. asks he stays     D. asks he stay 62. Your advice that_ till next week is reasonable. A. she waits     B. she wait     C. wait she 

47、;    D. she waited 63. The board deemed it urgent that these files       right away. A. had to be printed     B. should have been printed C. must be printed       D. should be printed 64. It was essential

48、that we         lease before the end of the month. A. sing     B. singed     C. had signed     D. were signing               

49、    65. It is appropriate that some time _thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission. A. devotes to     B. devoted to     C. is devoted to     D. be devoted to 答案與詳解 1A條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬。 2B條件句表示與過去事實的虛擬。 3A條件句表示與未來事實的虛

50、擬。 4B條件句表示與未來事實的相反。 5C條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬。 6D條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬。 7B這個句子中含有一個省略if，把助動詞提前到主語they之前的虛擬條件句，該條件句表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句中by the time they were finished 表明主句也應該是對過去發(fā)生的情況的假設(shè)，因而應該選（B）would have lost為正確答案。 8（D）這道題目是一個混合虛擬語氣的句子。條件句省略了if，把助詞had提前到主語前面，表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句中now表明了對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以應選would(should, could, might)+動詞

51、原形這種表達形式。四個選項中只有（D）是正確表達形式，故為正確答案。 9（D）until recently，因此（D）是正確答案，而主句是隱含的對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，該句是一個混合虛擬條件句。 10（B）假設(shè)的情況有時不是用一個條件句表示，而是隱含在一個由介詞如but for、but that、without, 由連詞but、副詞otherwise 、比較級、形容詞、獨立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，但事實上由于英語考試而沒有去成，即若不是因為英語考試，我本可以去聽音樂會，所以應選But for為正確答案。 11（C）題目中的第一句話表示的是現(xiàn)在真實的情況，而第二句話中所要表

52、達的是應該做但事實上沒有做的事，這種情況導致第一句話中真實情況的發(fā)生，故If only條件句假設(shè)的是過去一種情況，因此應該用had +過去分詞，所以正確答案是（C）。 12D注意主句now表示現(xiàn)在的時間狀語，所以主句是對現(xiàn)在虛擬，從句是對過去虛擬。 13A從句對過去的虛擬。 14B從句表示虛擬，而主句是事實。 15（D）it是形式賓語，urgent是賓語補足語，that引導的從句是真正的賓語從句，該從句的內(nèi)容被認為是urgent（急迫的），這樣從句的謂語動詞要求用虛擬語氣形式，即should（可以省略）+動詞原形。因此，本題正確答案是（D）。 16（C）在表示要求、愿望、建議、請求、命令等含義的名詞同位語從句中，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣形式，即should(可以省略)+動詞原形。 17（D）本道題目的前半句話是對過去情況的一種假設(shè)，但事實上并沒有發(fā)生，而事實上沒有發(fā)生的真實原因是句子的后半部分由but引導的轉(zhuǎn)折句所表述的真實。因而but所引導的句子中應該用表示志過