一般將來時用法及練習題

1、一般將來時 （ 附練習題）一般將來時（The future indefinite tense）一般將來時主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式：由助動詞 shall 或 will 加動詞原形構(gòu)成， shall 用于第一人稱， will 用于第二、三人稱。除英國外的說英語的國家，在陳述句中，即使在第一人稱一般也用will ,在英國也有這種趨勢。在口語中，常用 shall, will的縮寫形式為l如:I ll, you等。 ll Shall not 的縮寫式為:shan t, will not 的縮寫式為：won t.肯定句： I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.

2、否定句：I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑問句：Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?什么叫做一般將來時（ 1 ）一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。我明天到。例如： I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空嗎？We won t （shan t） be busy this evening. 我們今晚不忙。（ 2 ） 在一般將來時的句子中， 有時有表示將來時間的狀語， 有時沒有時間狀語，這時要從意思上判斷是否

3、指未來的動作或情況。例如：Will she come? 她（會）來嗎？We ll only stay for two weeks. 我們只待兩星期。The meeting won t last long. 會開不了多久。（ 3 ）在以第一人稱I 或 we 作主語的問句中，一般使用助動詞 shall ，這時或是征求對方的意見（a）,或是詢問一個情況（b）：a. Where shall we meet? 我們在哪兒碰頭？b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow? 明天我們有課嗎？在這類問句中，近年來也有不少人用 will ，特別是在美國。例如：How will I

4、 get there? 我怎么去？（ 4 ） be going to+ 動詞原形a. 表示打算、準備做的事。例如：我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。We are going to put up a building here.How are you going to spend your holidays? 假期你準備怎樣過？b. 表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如：I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。There s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 這事肯定會有很多麻 煩。c. “ will ”句型與“ be goin

5、g to ”句型，前者表示純粹將來，后者表示打算、計劃、準備做的事情，更強調(diào)主語的主觀意愿。例如：Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。We are going to visit Paris this summer. 今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。課堂練習題：一、單項選擇。( ) 1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie here next month.A. i

6、sn t working B. doesn t workingD. isn t going to working D. won t work( ) 3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( )5. 一 you fre

7、e tomorrow? No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-. (不，不要。)A. No, you

8、won t. B. No, you a ren t.C. No, please don t.D. No, please.( )8.- Where is the morning paper?-I it for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get二、動詞填空。1. I （ leave ） in a minute. I （ finish ） all my work before I （ leave ） .2. How long you （study ） in our country? I （ plan ） to be here

9、for about one more year. I （ hope ） to visit the other parts of your country. What you （do ） after you （leave ） here? I （ return ） home and （ get ） a job.3. I （ be ） tired. I （ go ） to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother give ） （her apresent.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. People in the north

10、often go skating in winter.（ next winter ）2. There are two cinemas in that town.（ next year ）3. He comes back late. （ in two days ）精選soon )4. She is a conductor of a train.一、單項選擇。1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D二、動詞填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do

11、; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will4. will give三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. People in the north will go skating next winter.2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He will come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.家庭作業(yè)一、單項選擇。( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball

12、 match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 2. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 3. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have( ) 4. you free

13、next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 5. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will be D. be( ) 6. your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows二、動詞填空。t join1. I am afraid there (be ) a

14、 meeting this afternoon. I canyou.2. Mike ( believe, not ) this until he ( see ) it with his owneyes.3. Most of us don t think their team win ) . (三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. China is a modern and strong country.( in twenty years )2. Do you study hard? ( from now on )3. She didn t speak English at the meeting. ( before long )The keys:一、單項選擇。1. D 2. B 3.