中考英語(yǔ)專題語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)ppt課件：形容詞(35頁(yè))

1、第四章第四章 形容詞形容詞從前，有一個(gè)很漂亮的公主，住從前，有一個(gè)很漂亮的公主，住在一個(gè)很大的宮殿里，因?yàn)樗衷谝粋€(gè)很大的宮殿里，因?yàn)樗职质且粋€(gè)很有錢的人爸是一個(gè)很有錢的人.Long long ago,there was a beautiful princess,she lived in a big palace,because her father is a very rich man.什么叫形容詞？什么叫形容詞？用以修飾用以修飾名詞名詞，說(shuō)明人或，說(shuō)明人或事物的特征事物的特征或或性質(zhì)的詞。性質(zhì)的詞。1.做定語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)，修飾人和物，修飾人和物 e.g. She is a beautiful

2、girl.當(dāng)形容詞修飾由當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí)構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要放在這些形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的不定代詞的之后之后. e.g.I have something important to tell you.2.做表語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ)，表示性質(zhì)和特征，表示性質(zhì)和特征我很餓。我很餓。 Im hungry.食物很美味。食物很美味。The food is delicious.3.做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形容詞和賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)形容詞和賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)We must keep the classroom clean.他使我們高興。他使我們高興。He

3、 made us happy. 常與常與make,leave,keep等動(dòng)詞連用。等動(dòng)詞連用。Lets Lets fill in the fill in the blanks,blanks, 兩者比較產(chǎn)生比較級(jí)。三者比較產(chǎn)生最高級(jí)。shorttallBill is taller than Tom.John is the tallest of the threeAlice is heavier than Cindy.Alice is heavier than Cindy.Sally is the heaviest of the Sally is the heaviest of the three

4、threethinheavyCindy is thinner than Alice.Cindy is thinner than Alice.Cindy is the thinnest one of the Cindy is the thinnest one of the threethreethinheavy詞詞 尾尾 變變 化化原級(jí)原級(jí)比較比較級(jí)級(jí)最高最高級(jí)級(jí)單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí)比較級(jí))或或-est(最高級(jí)最高級(jí))以字母以字母e接尾的詞加接尾的詞加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音

5、字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)榻Y(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加加more 和和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest we

6、ttest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少數(shù)以少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加詞可加-er或或-est原級(jí)原級(jí)goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/fur

7、therolder/elderleast farthest /furthestoldest / eldestTom 和和Mike一樣高。一樣高。Tom is as tall as Mike. 1.as+adj原形原形+as(雙方程度相等雙方程度相等)2.否定否定not as/so+adj原形原形+as “不及不如不及不如 (雙方程度相等雙方程度相等) Tom is not as tall as Mike.3.倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+as+adj原形原形+as表示一方相當(dāng)與另一方的幾倍時(shí)表示一方相當(dāng)與另一方的幾倍時(shí)Tom 比比Mike年紀(jì)大三倍。年紀(jì)大三倍。Tom is three times as old

8、as Mike.1.adj比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than（一方程度較高時(shí)）（一方程度較高時(shí)）我們的學(xué)校比他們的大。我們的學(xué)校比他們的大。 Our school is larger than theirs. 2.倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+adj比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than(表倍數(shù)表倍數(shù))這棵樹(shù)比那棵樹(shù)高兩倍。這棵樹(shù)比那棵樹(shù)高兩倍。This tree is twice taller than that tree.表示倍數(shù)：表示倍數(shù)：我們的房間比他們的大二倍。我們的房間比他們的大二倍。Our room is twice larger than theirs.我們的房間是他們的三倍。我們的房間是他們的三倍。Our room is

9、three times as large as theirs.3.表示數(shù)表示數(shù)量時(shí)量時(shí):數(shù)數(shù)量量詞詞+adj比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than我比你大我比你大20歲。歲。I am twenty years older than you.表示不及另一方時(shí)，使用表示不及另一方時(shí)，使用“l(fā)ess+adj原原級(jí)級(jí)+than”這個(gè)公園沒(méi)有那個(gè)漂亮。這個(gè)公園沒(méi)有那個(gè)漂亮。This park is less beautiful than that one. 1.one of the+adj最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)2.the+adj最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+of (in)魯迅是上個(gè)世紀(jì)最偉大的作家之一。Lu Xun is on

10、e of the greatest writers last century. Jackie is the tallest one of our three.Jackie is the tallest one in our class.Of后接名詞或代詞復(fù)數(shù)后接名詞或代詞復(fù)數(shù)In+場(chǎng)所場(chǎng)所 3.I dont feel any better now.一、一、比較級(jí)前可用比較級(jí)前可用much, a little, a lot, far, still, no, even, any 等表示程度。等表示程度。1.她工作要比他認(rèn)真多了。她工作要比他認(rèn)真多了。She works much more care

11、fully than him.2.This is even harder than steel. This year our school is _than it was last year. A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful C. the most beautiful D. beautiful A二、二、1.“The+adj比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)，the+adj比較比較級(jí)級(jí)” (越越.就越就越) 越多越好。越多越好。The more,the better.越簡(jiǎn)單越好。越簡(jiǎn)單越好。The easier,the better.2.“adj比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+an

12、d+adj比較級(jí)比較級(jí)”（越來(lái)越（越來(lái)越.） 春天，白天變的越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。春天，白天變的越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. 多音節(jié)形容詞表次概念時(shí)，要用多音節(jié)形容詞表次概念時(shí)，要用“more and more+adj原級(jí)原級(jí)”安陽(yáng)變得越來(lái)越漂亮了。安陽(yáng)變得越來(lái)越漂亮了。Anyang is more and more beautiful.三、三、表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Which /Who is+ 比較比較級(jí)，級(jí)，or?” （哪個(gè)更（哪個(gè)更.） 哪個(gè)長(zhǎng)，這個(gè)還是哪個(gè)？哪個(gè)長(zhǎng)，這個(gè)還是哪個(gè)？Whi

13、ch is longer, this one or that?四、四、比較級(jí)能表示最高級(jí)嗎？比較級(jí)能表示最高級(jí)嗎？“than any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”表示表示“比其他任何一個(gè)別的比其他任何一個(gè)別的.都都.”表示最表示最高級(jí)的意義。高級(jí)的意義。SH is larger than any other city in China.上海是中國(guó)最大的城市。上海是中國(guó)最大的城市。SH is the largest city in China.“than the other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”也可用比較級(jí)的形式表示最高級(jí)的意義。也可用比較級(jí)的形式表示最高級(jí)的意義。Shangha

14、i is bigger than the other cities in China.“主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+of”表示表示 “兩者之中較（更）兩者之中較（更）”She is the taller of the two girls.比較級(jí)前能加比較級(jí)前能加 the嗎？嗎？ a round wooden Chinese table beautiful new yellow限數(shù)觀形老，顏色國(guó)籍材限數(shù)觀形老，顏色國(guó)籍材a beautiful round new yellow Chinese wooden table當(dāng)多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，當(dāng)多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，誰(shuí)先誰(shuí)

15、后??？?。空l(shuí)先誰(shuí)后??？?。?.Liu Xiang is one of _ players in the world. A. most popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the popularest2.This sweater doesnt suit me. Its a bit small.Could you give me _ one? A. a large B. a larger C. the largest 3. The maths problem is _ that one. A. not so easy as B. more

16、easy than C. as easier than D. easy than 小試身手小試身手CBA4.I dont like it at all,it cant be_. A.better B.worse C. best D. worst 5.A girl lived in a _house in the forest. A.wooden pretty little B.little pretty wooden C.pretty little wooden D.wooden little prettyBC( ) 6. Lucys handwriting is good, but Roses handwriting is much _. A. good B. best C. better D. the bestC(