中考被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)講課

1、中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)動詞的語態(tài)動詞的語態(tài)做題方法：做題方法：1.判斷動作的執(zhí)行者或承受者判斷動作的執(zhí)行者或承受者找出主語是動作的執(zhí)行者還是承受者，找出主語是動作的執(zhí)行者還是承受者，這要根據(jù)句子意思判斷。這要根據(jù)句子意思判斷。 英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)： 主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)A. 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者。B. 被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.練一練：The new film The Left Ea

2、r_by Su Youpeng a few ago,who is also a famous singer.A. is directed B. was directedC. directed D. directs 答案：答案：B2.時態(tài)判斷法：被動語態(tài)的使用離不開時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語被動語態(tài)的使用離不開時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語或上下文的暗示，判斷時態(tài)。或上下文的暗示，判斷時態(tài)。-The school has a long history。-Yes，it_more than 100 years ago.A. built B. is built C was built 答案：答案：C考點(diǎn)一：不同時態(tài)的被動

3、語態(tài)考點(diǎn)一：不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)by usThe treesare planted一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/are/is + done People play football all over the world.2. Mr. Green teaches us this term.Football all over the world .We this term.is playedby peopleare taught (by Mr. Green)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were + done4. People built the Great

4、 Wall long ago.5. we used the machines two years ago.The Great Wall long ago.was built (by people)The machines_ by _ two years ago.were usedus一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：will / be going to + be + done6. We will write a diary next class.7. Tom is going to hold a birthday party.A diary next class.A birthday

5、 party . will be written (by us) is going to be held by Tom情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：must/may/can等等 + be + done8. You must throw away the box.9. We can our homework on time.Our homework . The box (by you) Our homework (by us) on timemust be throwncan be finished漢譯英漢譯英1.還沒有做出決定。No decision yet。has been mad

6、ehave/has +been +done現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)練一練：1. Everybody_deeply after they heard the stroy.A. moves B.moved C. is moved D. was moved2. The pet dog is warm and loving. It_as adaughter of my family.A. treats B.treated C is treated D was treated3. Annie _to the party.She had a wonderful time with us.A. invite

7、s B, is invited C was invited D. has invited DCCAnswer right or wrong 1.必須照看好孩子們。必須照看好孩子們。 The children must be taken good care .( ) The children must be taken good care of .( ) 2.這本書是魯迅寫的。這本書是魯迅寫的。 This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( ) This book was written by Lu Xun.( ) 3.昨天那支筆是他給我的。昨天那支筆是他給我的。 That p

8、encil was given me by him yesterday.( ) That pencil was given to me by him yesterday.( )WRWRWR 4.這輛自行車能修嗎？這輛自行車能修嗎？ Can this bike mended?( ) Can this bike be mended?( ) 5.街道已由他們清理了。街道已由他們清理了。 The street has been cleaned by they.( ) The street has been cleaned by them.( )WRWR（1）hear/see sb. do sth. s

9、b. be heard/seen to do sth.（2）make/let/have sb. do sth. sb. be made/let/had to do sth.感官動詞為感官動詞為see, hear, watch，notice等，等，使役動詞使役動詞make, let, have后后+sb. + do sth. 時，時，變被動語態(tài)時要加上變被動語態(tài)時要加上“to” .2 帶有帶有雙賓語雙賓語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時, sb.或或sth.都可做主語都可做主語,注意注意sth.做主語時，要加做主語時，要加to或或for. My mother bought me a

10、new bike. =I was bought a new bike by my mother. =A new bike was bought for me by my mother. Jack has given Tom a book. =A book has been given to Tom by Jack. =Tom has been given a book by Jack.Bob sent Kate a letter last year.=Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year.=A letter was sent to Kate by Bo

11、b last year.tell ask bring write give send show teach pass lend toMum made me a new dress.I was made a new dress by Mum.A new dress was made for me by Mum.make buy cook for媽媽給我做了一件新衣服媽媽給我做了一件新衣服1. Miss Deng teaches us English. . .2.They saw the boy play basketball yesterday.the boy_yesterday.3. The

12、teacher made Tom recite the text.Tom _the text by the teacher. We are taught English by Miss Dengwas seen play basketballEnglish is taught us by Miss Dengwas made to recite1.John turned on the radio.The radio was turned on.2.Grandma takes care of my sister.3.動詞短語變被動語態(tài)時動詞短語變被動語態(tài)時,千萬不要遺漏介千萬不要遺漏介詞或副詞。詞

13、或副詞。My sister is taken care of by Grandma 一 用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?1 History is _ by the people. ( make) 2 He is often _ to do the work by teachers (ask). . 3 The book _ by him last year. ( write ) 4 The radio _ last week. ( mend) 5 Some trees _ on the hill this spring already. (plant) 6 A new subway _ (build) ne

14、xt year. 7 She _ (take) to the hospital already. 8 Thousands of satellites _ (send) up into the space so far. 9.The trains _( produce) in Zhu zhou. 10. Young trees should _(water) often.madeaskedwas writtenwas mendedhave been plantedwill be builthas been takenhave been sentare producedbe watered1. T

15、he sick boy_ to hospital yesterday. A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took2. This desk _of wood. A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made3. An accident _last night. A. happens B. was happened C. happen D. happened4.We don allow . So you _here. A. smoking, arent allowed to smoke B. smoking, isnt allowed to smoke C to smoke, arent allowed smoking D. to smoke, isnt allowed smokingACDA 5.Many cards_ sent_ me last year. A. are, to B. were,/ C. is, to D. were, to6. The house _so far. is built B. built C. has been built D.has built 7. A coat can_ for keeping warm. be used B. is used C. be