一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 Many students study English. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。 English is studied by many students. 時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)123一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞V原原/ vsVed/ 不規(guī)則不規(guī)則can/may/must/should +v原原is/am/are +p.pwas/ were +p.pcan/may/must/should +bep.p被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)標(biāo)志標(biāo)志often, usu

2、ally, alwayssometimes, every()yesterday(), last()()ago, just now, in 1. Tom broke the window. The window was broken by Tom. 2.He broke the windows. The windows were broken by him. Be要隨著主語(yǔ)變要隨著主語(yǔ)變邏輯主語(yǔ)邏輯主語(yǔ)by來(lái)引來(lái)引被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. I was given a book by him. (主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）She gave me a book.選擇題 （ ）1. A sm

3、all village _ by flood last week . A. washed away B. is washed away C. was washed away D. washes away （ ）2. Our school _ ten years ago . A. built B. has built C. was built D. is building ( ) 3. Simon _ that his bike _just now . A. was told, was found B. told, found C. told, was found D. was told , f

4、ound ( ) 4. How many people _out of fire yesterday . A. saved B. was saved. C. were saved D. were saving ( ) 5. Most of the work _, wasnt it ? A. finishes B. was finishing C. finished D.was finishedCCACD6. What _ to Tom this morning? A. happened B. was happened C. was happen二、根據(jù)要求完成下列句子。 1. They dis

5、cussed the problem this morning .（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） _2. The robbers were caught by the police this morning （主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） _ 3. Did your parents spare you any time yesterday? （被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） _ 4. Were the children taken to the zoo by Mr Wu last Sunday? （主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） _ 5. His car was sold because he needed money . _ 6. 他的鄰居上個(gè)月被謀殺了。（翻譯句子

6、） _ AThe problem was discussed by them this morning.The police caught the robbers this morning.Were you spared any time by your parents yesterday?Did Mr Wu take the children to the zoo last SundayShe sold his car because he needed money.His neighbor was killed last month.二、用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空二、用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空1.

7、 It is a fine day. The sun _(shine) brightly.2. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.3. Mr Brown _(live) in Beijing since he came to China.4. The Smiths _( watch) TV at this time last night.5. The teacher said that the moon _(go) round the earth.6. Apples _(grow) in th

8、is farm.7. Russian _ (learn)as the second language by some students in China.8. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it _(not rain) this Sunday.9. Listen! They _(talk) about the new film.10. My mobile phone _(steal) on a bus last week. is shiningaretoldhas livedwere watchinggoesare grownis learn

9、eddoesnt rainare talkingwas stolen11. The Greens _(watch) TV now.12. He said that he _(ring) me up when he got there.13. We _(learn) English for about three years.14. The red skirt _(cost) the girl forty yuan.15. You _(can catch) the early bus if you get up early.16. Ill go home as soon as I _(finish) my homework.17. The