第五單元詞匯演示文稿11

1、例例: Modesty is one of his good qualities.謙虛是他的美德之一。謙虛是他的美德之一。We should keep the fine qualities of the working people. 我們應(yīng)該保持勞動人民的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。我們應(yīng)該保持勞動人民的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。1. quality n. 品質(zhì)品質(zhì)(用于人用于人)be of high quality: 高質(zhì)量in quality: 在質(zhì)量上注意注意：quality:質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)，特點quantity:數(shù)量，謂語動詞形式根quantity 和quantities而定。2. mean adj. 1. 吝嗇的吝嗇的

2、, 小氣的小氣的(+about/over/with) Her husband is very mean about money. 她的丈夫在金錢上很吝嗇。她的丈夫在金錢上很吝嗇。2. 卑鄙的卑鄙的, 心地不好的心地不好的(+to) That was a mean trick! 那是一個卑劣的詭計那是一個卑劣的詭計!3. generous adj. 慷慨的慷慨的, 大方的大方的(+with/in/to) She is generous in giving help. 她樂于助人。她樂于助人。 He was generous to everybody with money. 他在金錢上對每個人都很

3、大方。他在金錢上對每個人都很大方。. 寬宏大量的寬宏大量的, 寬厚的寬厚的(+to/towards) He is generous towards his staff. 他待部屬很寬厚。他待部屬很寬厚。. 大量的大量的; 豐富的豐富的; 豐盛的豐盛的 She gave me a generous lunch. 她請我吃了一頓豐盛的午餐。她請我吃了一頓豐盛的午餐。be generous in doing sth:慷慨的做某事 be generous to sb:對某人慷慨be generous with sth:不吝嗇某物Thank you for being so _ with your ti

4、me.A. Kind B. helpful C. generous D. mean 4.devote:vt 獻(xiàn)身，專心于（常與介詞to連用）a）devote ones lifetimeenergyattention to (doing) sth表示表示“把生命把生命/時間時間/精力精力/注意力注意力用在用在/獻(xiàn)給（做）某事上獻(xiàn)給（做）某事上”；他把他所用的時間用在工作上。_He devoted all his time to his work.b）devote oneself to（doing）sth : 獻(xiàn)身，致力于她獻(xiàn)身于她的寫作事業(yè)。_She devoted herself to wri

5、ting.devoted: adj 忠實的，深愛的Obama is devoted to his family.Jane has a devoted husband.他熱衷于它的事業(yè)。_【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】 用用devote的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1. Thousands of _ fans waited in the rain for the group to arrive.2. She gladly gave up her part-time job and _ herself entirely to her art.devoteddevoted8. found vt.

6、1. 建立建立; 建造建造;創(chuàng)立創(chuàng)立, 創(chuàng)辦創(chuàng)辦 They founded a college. 他們創(chuàng)辦了一所大學(xué)。他們創(chuàng)辦了一所大學(xué)。區(qū)別：find(發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到) found found found(建立，成立) founded foundedfoundon把基于，把建立在=baseon（常用于被動）Their marriage is founded on love.他的理論是建立在事實上的。_His theory is founded on the fact.out of work:失業(yè)=out of a job（表狀態(tài)）She has been out of work for two

7、years.lose ones workjob失業(yè)（表動作）in work 有工作練習(xí)：He _last week and his wife _ for two weeks.vote:投票，選舉vote foragainst:投票贊成反對vote on 就投票vote to do sth:投票去做某事At the meeting, most of us voted foragainst theplan.Now we will vote on this problem.We vote to elect our monitor.attack: 進(jìn)攻，攻擊，抨擊make an onagainst攻擊

8、襲擊under attack: 遭到襲擊air attack: 空襲a heart attack: 心臟病突發(fā)敵人徹夜攻擊我們的機(jī)場。The enemy attacked our airport all night.blow up:使充氣；爆炸(blow, blew, blown)Please blow up my bicycle tyres.The bomb blew up.blow out: (被）吹滅，熄滅blow off：（被）吹掉，刮走equal:adj.(常與to連用）相同的；勝任的；相等的He is quite equal to the job.It is equal to me

9、 whether she comes or not. v.比得上，勝過；等于；和相等No one can equal him in playing computer.He equals me in experience.in trouble:在危險、受罰、痛苦等的處境中Do as you are told, or you will be in trouble.have trouble with sth在方面有麻煩have troubledifficulty in doing sth:做某事有困難麻煩 練習(xí)：You cant imagine how much trouble we had _ y

10、our place.A. found B. to find C. find D.findingDescape: Vi. 逃脫，逃走，泄露(from +n:從中逃出) Last month, three prisoners escaped from prison.b）vt.逃避，逃脫，避免You shouldnt escape doing homework.Although he was late for school, he escapedpunishment.c) n.逃走，逃避，泄露Can you smell an escape of gas?narrow escape:九死一生Come

11、to power:上臺,當(dāng)權(quán)，表示動作，不能和一段時間連用In power:當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政，表示狀態(tài)，可以和一段時間連用out of ones power=:beyond ones power超出某人的能力，力所不及inwithin ones power:在某人能力范圍內(nèi)，力所能及練一練：How long _ he _? has; come to power B. has; get into powerA.C. has; been in power D. has; been in his powercIt is wise of you to let your child do something _ his power.A. out B. out of C .in D. of cbeg:請求，乞求（begged, begged)beg for sth: 討要某物，乞討beg sb for sth=beg sth from sb:向某人要某物beg (sb) to do sth: 乞求（某人）做某事He has no money, so he begged for his bread.We begged an old man for help.I begged