NCE新概念2冊 62課

1、Lesson 62:After the fireLesson 62:After the fireFree talk:Have you ever experienced any natural disasters? volcanosandstormCan you tell some kind of natural disasters?drought(旱災(zāi)旱災(zāi))tsunami (海嘯海嘯)typhoon（臺風(fēng)）（臺風(fēng)）fire(火災(zāi)）火災(zāi)）Everything was destroyed.(毀滅毀滅)The city became ruin.(廢墟廢墟)一切都?xì)缌艘磺卸細(xì)缌? 這座城市變成了廢

2、墟這座城市變成了廢墟.建筑物倒塌了。建筑物倒塌了。裂縫穿透了馬路。裂縫穿透了馬路。許許多多的人死亡許許多多的人死亡,大量的大量的人數(shù)失去家園。人數(shù)失去家園。The cracks cut across the roads .The buildings fell down .A great number of people died and the number of people losing their homes was large.What do you think may happen before an earthquake?Bright lights in the skyChicke

3、ns are flying and dogs are barking, ,and Pigs and cows are too nervous to eat.Fish jump out the pond, and mice run wildly out of the fields.The well has deep cracks in it , and the water in it rises and falls. What shall we do if an earthquake happens?DiscussionDos Donts Be close to the outside wall

4、.2.Stay on the balcony(陽陽臺臺)3. Jump out of the tall building.4. Use the lift .1.Stay in a small room, such as kitchen or bathroom.2.Hide under the table or bed , if you havent time to escape , you may stand close to the inside wall with some things covering on the head.3.If you stay in the open air

5、, keep off the tall building, and go to the fields without trees .whistle(哨子）bottles of water moneyflashlight(手電筒手電筒)mobile phonefood and sweets blanket (毯子毯子)What will you take with you?medicineYou will take:control spray floodsmoke quantity authoritydesolate root grass-seed threaten century destru

6、ction surrounding patch blackenKey words expressionsKey words expressionscontrol kntrul n. 控制控制 lbe in control of sth.指揮，管理或控制指揮，管理或控制 l控制計(jì)劃的是誰? Who is in control of the plan?lbe under control 在控制之中在控制之中l(wèi)火勢已受到控制?；饎菀咽艿娇刂?。 The fire has been under control.別擔(dān)心,一切都在控制之中。Dont worry, everything is under co

7、ntrol.lbe out of control 失去控制失去控制l大火失去了控制。大火失去了控制。 The fire was out of control.v. lI can control it. =I can manage it. 我能對付我能對付(口語口語) be in charge of sth.Key words expressionssmoke smuk n. 煙（霧）煙（霧） full of smoke 充滿煙霧充滿煙霧 lThere is no smoke without fire. 無風(fēng)不起浪無風(fēng)不起浪lhave a smoke 抽一只煙抽一只煙smoker n. 抽煙的人

8、抽煙的人 lheavy smoker 煙癮重的人煙癮重的人 ； nonsmoker 不抽煙的人不抽煙的人 v. 吸煙吸煙 lDont smoke! = No smoking! lHe smoked heavily. lsmoking area / smoking room 吸煙室吸煙室 lcigarette = cigar n. 香煙香煙 Key words expressionsdesolate deslt, desleit adj. 荒涼的 a desolate house 廢屋廢屋ldesolate adj. 荒涼的（與地方相連，表示無人居住荒涼的（與地方相連，表示無人居住, 荒無人煙的

9、）；極度孤獨(dú)的荒無人煙的）；極度孤獨(dú)的(與人相連時(shí)與人相連時(shí)) a desolate hillllonely adj. 孤獨(dú)的，荒涼的，偏僻的（與地方連表示孤獨(dú)的，荒涼的，偏僻的（與地方連表示孤零零的，但并不表示無人居住）孤零零的，但并不表示無人居?。?Key words expressionsthreaten retn v. 威脅威脅 lthreaten to do sth. 威脅著要做威脅著要做（與人相連）；有跡（與人相連）；有跡象表明象表明 l他威脅著要公開的照片。 He threatened to make the photo public.lthreaten sb. with sth

10、. 以以來威脅來威脅/恐嚇某人恐嚇某人 l小偷用刀威脅他。 The thief threatened him with a knife.有有預(yù)兆預(yù)兆lIt threatened to rain. 有跡象表明天要下雨了。有跡象表明天要下雨了。 Key words expressionssurrounding sraundi adj. 周圍的周圍的 the surrounding country 近郊近郊(pl.)n. 周圍的事物，環(huán)境周圍的事物，環(huán)境 school surroundingslsurround v圍繞，包圍，圍住圍繞，包圍，圍住l我生活在一個由美麗的樹林環(huán)繞的古老的小鎮(zhèn)上。 I l

11、ive in an old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.latmosphere n. 大氣層大氣層, 氛圍氛圍(在周邊的人文環(huán)境在周邊的人文環(huán)境) Key words expressionsdestruction distrkn n. 破壞破壞, 毀滅毀滅 The fire caused the destruction of my house.引起毀壞的原因引起毀壞的原因 Pride was her destruction. 驕傲是她致命的弱點(diǎn)。驕傲是她致命的弱點(diǎn)。ldestructive adj. 破壞性的破壞性的 a destru

12、ctive fire ldestroy v. 破壞破壞 lconstruct v. 建設(shè)建設(shè)(為為創(chuàng)造更好的條件創(chuàng)造更好的條件) lconstruction n. 建設(shè)建設(shè), 建筑建筑 lconstruction bank 建設(shè)銀行建設(shè)銀行 Key words expressionsflood fld n. 洪水洪水, 水災(zāi)水災(zāi) at the flood 漲潮，在最有利的時(shí)機(jī)漲潮，在最有利的時(shí)機(jī) a flood of tears 淚如泉涌淚如泉涌v. 淹沒淹沒 The room is flooded with water.v. 溢滿溢滿 Warmth flooded my heart. row

13、 against the flood 逆水行舟逆水行舟我心里熱乎乎的。我心里熱乎乎的。Key words expressionsauthority :rti n. 當(dāng)局、部門當(dāng)局、部門(常復(fù)常復(fù) authorities) local authority地方當(dāng)局；地方政權(quán)權(quán)力，職權(quán)權(quán)力，職權(quán) the authority for entering room權(quán)威人士，來源權(quán)威人士，來源 She is an authority on Spanish. Key words expressionsspray sprei v. 噴撒噴撒 lspray sth. over/on 往往上噴灑上噴灑 lspray

14、 water over/on flower lspray grass-seed over/on the ground grass-seed 草籽草籽lgrassland 草地草地lgrass-seeder 草籽播種機(jī)草籽播種機(jī)Key words expressionsquantity kwntti n. （數(shù)）量（數(shù)）量 lquantities of 大量的大量的 =in large quantity 大量大量 少量少量lquality kwlti n. 質(zhì)量質(zhì)量 lsth. with good quality 具有好質(zhì)量的東西具有好質(zhì)量的東西 I prefer quality to quan

15、tity.smallKey words expressionsroot ru:t, rut n. 根，根莖根，根莖 the root of a treen. 本質(zhì)本質(zhì);根源根源 the root of the problemv. 使立定不動；使固定使立定不動；使固定 Fear rooted her to the ground.ltake root 生根生根 century senturi n. 世紀(jì)；百年世紀(jì)；百年l at the turn of the century 在世紀(jì)之交在世紀(jì)之交她嚇得呆若木雞。她嚇得呆若木雞。Key words expressionspatch ptn. (平面上

16、的平面上的)一片一片, 補(bǔ)丁補(bǔ)丁(本意本意) pants full of patchesla patch of 一小片一小片 ；patches of 許多片許多片 patches of sunshine 斑駁的陽光斑駁的陽光 la piece of / a bit of / a sheet of 一片，一塊一片，一塊 v. 修補(bǔ)修補(bǔ) patch the roof a bad patch 倒霉時(shí)期倒霉時(shí)期 a good patch 走運(yùn)時(shí)期走運(yùn)時(shí)期Key words expressionsblacken blkn v. 變黑，發(fā)暗變黑，發(fā)暗 The smoke has blackened the

17、 walls. 煙把墻熏黑了。煙把墻熏黑了。誹謗誹謗 Jim blackened his deskmate by giving him names.l-en后綴表示動詞，譯為后綴表示動詞，譯為“使使變得變得” weak adj. 虛弱的虛弱的 weaken v. 使使變?nèi)?，削弱變?nèi)?，削弱lWiden loosen whiten deepen darken. How long did it take the firemen to get the fire under control? Had all the trees been burnt or not? Why were the surrou

18、nding villages of the hills threatened with destruction? What did the forest authority do after the fire had been put out? What had begun to appear in the blacked soil in place of the green trees?Language points1、Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get

19、it under control. fight sth. 和和作搏斗作搏斗lfight for freedom為自由而戰(zhàn)為自由而戰(zhàn)lfight a good fight 打了一場漂亮的仗打了一場漂亮的仗lhave a fight win a fight ,lose a fightlget it under control 表示表示“使它得到控制使它得到控制”Language points2、A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. a short time before和和a s

20、hort time ago都可以與都可以與段時(shí)間段時(shí)間相連相連 la short time before 不久以前，從過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間算起，一段不久以前，從過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間算起，一段時(shí)間以前時(shí)間以前 （同義詞組：（同義詞組：a short while before, not long ago）la short time ago 過去某段時(shí)間，從現(xiàn)在算起，一段時(shí)間以前過去某段時(shí)間，從現(xiàn)在算起，一段時(shí)間以前 lgreat trees 參天大樹參天大樹coverlshe covered her face with her hands. lDont judge the book by its cover.

21、for miles around 方圓幾英里（方圓幾英里（around表示表示“在周圍，向四在周圍，向四周周”） This is the only modern building for miles around. Language points3、Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. lrise up (from) 從從 升上來升上來 lsmoke rise up (煙、霧煙、霧)彌漫彌漫 lrise to ones feet 站起身站起身lrise in the world 出頭，發(fā)跡出

22、頭，發(fā)跡lthe rise and fall of the Roman Empire 羅馬帝國的興衰羅馬帝國的興衰lThe sun rises in the east.Language points4、Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. winter was coming on

23、冬季即將來臨冬季即將來臨 (季節(jié)的來臨的通用表季節(jié)的來臨的通用表達(dá)式達(dá)式)，come on的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示的是過去將來時(shí)，它的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示的是過去將來時(shí)，它在這里表示季節(jié)的在這里表示季節(jié)的“到來，來臨到來，來臨”：for 因?yàn)?，由于因?yàn)?，由于（用于主句之后，補(bǔ)充說明理由）（用于主句之后，補(bǔ)充說明理由）lI ll follow his advice, for he is a doctor. 下面兩個詞也可以表示原因：下面兩個詞也可以表示原因：lAs it is raining, let s stay at home.lSince you have no license, you are

24、 not allowed to drive.wash away 沖掉，沖走，洗掉沖掉，沖走，洗掉 l A wooden bridge was washed away by the flood.Language points5、When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly. put out 撲滅撲滅 lorder 定購定購 We can order some mo

25、re books online.l命令，吩咐命令，吩咐 order sb to do He ordered the army to circle the enemy.type強(qiáng)調(diào)與其他同類的東西有強(qiáng)調(diào)與其他同類的東西有明顯不同明顯不同的特征的種類，與的特征的種類，與 kind有區(qū)別有區(qū)別 Language points6、The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain.lplant seed /sow seed 播種播種7、By then, however, in many places th

26、e grass had already taken root. ltake root 表示表示“生根生根”，這個短語也可以表示，這個短語也可以表示某處思某處思想想/想法等想法等“扎根扎根”：l This type of grass takes root easily. l The idea has taken root in his mind. Language points8、In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries patches of green had begun to appear i

27、n the blackened soil. in place of 替代，取代替代，取代 (只能指代位置、空間，原來放的東西只能指代位置、空間，原來放的東西現(xiàn)在不在了現(xiàn)在不在了) Jane answered the phone in place of Mary. lin place 恰當(dāng)?shù)?，在恰?dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙锨‘?dāng)?shù)?，在恰?dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙?I like to have everything in place.我喜歡樣樣事都恰得其所。我喜歡樣樣事都恰得其所。lout of place 不得其所不得其所 His dress was out of place at the ceremony.ltake the

28、place of = replace Who will take the place of Mr White? 誰將代替懷特先生？誰將代替懷特先生？linstead of 替代替代+沒做的事沒做的事 Instead of staying home, I went to school. （此句就不能用（此句就不能用“in place of”，而指地點(diǎn)空間時(shí)，既可以用，而指地點(diǎn)空間時(shí)，既可以用“in place of”也也可以用可以用“instead of”。）。）時(shí)間聯(lián)想：時(shí)間聯(lián)想：second，minute，hour，day, month, season, year, decade, cent

29、ury，millennium milenim千禧年千禧年greens 蔬菜，蔬菜，vegetable，greengrocery，groceryGrammar 一、構(gòu)成：一、構(gòu)成：had been+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞二、二、concept1、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某動作在過去更早的、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某動作在過去更早的某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行，并對過去某一時(shí)刻某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行，并對過去某一時(shí)刻產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。與它經(jīng)常連用的表示時(shí)間的詞有產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。與它經(jīng)常連用的表示時(shí)間的詞有before, for, since ,all day等等.She was very tired.She had been

30、typing letters all days.Id been racing horses for years before I met my wife.過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（the past perfect progressive tense)Grammar1.構(gòu)成，構(gòu)成，had+過去分詞過去分詞2.概念，它表示過去某時(shí)或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)概念，它表示過去某時(shí)或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作或情況，完成的動作或情況，即即“較早的過去較早的過去”。常用的連詞有。常用的連詞有when, after,as soon as,(not) until,by that time,(never) be

31、fore,already,for,since,just等。等。After he had said goodbye to us all, Captain Alison started his journey.除此之外還常與連詞除此之外還常與連詞no soonerthan和和hardlywhen連用。連用。 He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) （The simple past perfect tense )Grammar過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的比

32、較過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的比較1、過去完成時(shí)和過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)和過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可以替換可以替換使用：使用：Dan had worked/had been working for the firm for fifteen years when I first met him.我第一次遇到丹時(shí)，他已在該公司干了我第一次遇到丹時(shí)，他已在該公司干了15年了。年了。2. She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy. 她已經(jīng)打掃過辦公室了，所以很整潔。她已經(jīng)打掃過辦公室了，所以很整潔。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)She had been

33、cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside.她一直在打掃辦公室，所以我們不得不在外面等著她一直在打掃辦公室，所以我們不得不在外面等著。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)動作一直在進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)動作一直在進(jìn)行)Grammar過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的比較過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的比較3、需要表示某個工作、需要表示某個工作已經(jīng)完成已經(jīng)完成時(shí)，只能用過去完成時(shí)時(shí)，只能用過去完成時(shí).When I got home, I found that Jill had been painting her room.我回到家時(shí)，看見吉爾在粉刷她的房間。（工作尚未完成）我回到家時(shí)，看見吉爾在粉

34、刷她的房間。（工作尚未完成）When I got home, I found that Jill had painted her room.我回到家時(shí)，吉爾已經(jīng)粉刷過她的房間了。（已完成）我回到家時(shí)，吉爾已經(jīng)粉刷過她的房間了。（已完成）When I arrived, theyd already put the fire out.我到達(dá)時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)把火撲滅了。（不可用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）我到達(dá)時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)把火撲滅了。（不可用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）P 285Exercises 1. They received the parcel that they _ for a long time.A. expecte

35、d B. have expected C. had been expecting D. had expected2. He _ more than 5,000 English words when he entered university at the age of 15.A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned3. She didnt pass the exams because she_ her lessons well. A. wasnt prepared B. wasnt been prepared C. hadnt prepared D. was preparing4. We _ four thousand new words by the end of last years.