2022年四川省南充市中考英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案

1、南充市二二二年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試卷滿分150分。2. 答題前將姓名、座位號(hào)、身份證號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填在答題卡指定位置。3. 所有解答內(nèi)容均需涂、寫在答題卡上。4. 選擇題須用2B鉛筆將答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑，若需改動(dòng)，須擦凈另涂。5. 非選擇題在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)位置用0.5毫米黑色字跡筆書寫。第一部分：聽(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)

2、話讀兩遍。1. Whose coat is this?A. Annas. B. Dads. C. Tinas. 2. Which book docs Lily like?A. Journey to the west. B. Oliver Twist. C. Tom Sawyer. 3. Who is Kim?A. B. C. 4. How often does the woman take exercise?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 5. What feeling does the womans tone (語(yǔ)調(diào)) show?

3、A. Disbelief. B. Surprise. C. Pleasure. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面兩個(gè)小題。6. Who was on vacation with the man?A. Rick. B. Julia. C. Dave. 7. How was

4、the mans trip?A. Special. B. interesting. C. Terrible. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有l(wèi)5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面三個(gè)小題。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. ln the restaurant. B. In the office. C. On the phone. 9. What docs the man order?A. Noodles and tomato soup. B. Dumplings and fried rice. C. Fried rice

5、 and beef. 10. How much does the man need to pay?A. 30 dollars. B. 27 dollars. C. 33 dollars. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面三個(gè)小題。11. What will they do on Clean-Up Day?A. Make zongzi. B. Do some washing. C. Clean the City Park. 12. When will they start?A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15. 13. wh

6、at is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面三個(gè)小題。14. How do they get to the park?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 15. How far is the park from the train station?A. 10 km. B. 15 km. C. 50 km. 16. Which is the righ

7、t map?A. B. C. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面四個(gè)小題。17. Who is the report for?A. Students. B. Officers. C. Teachers. 18. What is the topic of the report?A. Sports. B. Study. C. Safety. 19. Which activity is NOT mentioned?A. Questions and answers. B. Discussion. C. Role playing. 20. It isnt allo

8、wed to _ during the report. A. have a talkB. take photosC. wear masks第二部分：讀(共三節(jié)；滿分70分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)、并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMost people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America. 21 , the real movie capital is Mumbai、in India. Mumba

9、i used to be known as Bombay. The movie industry there is often called “Bollywood”. Bollywood makes twice. 22 many movies as Hollywood over 1000 movies a year. The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood. Bollywood movies are much 23 than most Hollywood movies. Most Bol

10、lywood movies are more than three hours long, and 24 singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance. Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes, this style of movie is sometimes called a “masala” movie “masala” is an Indian word for a 25 of different spices(香料). 21. A. UsuallyB

11、. LuckilyC. BesidesD. However22. A. soB. asC. forD. than23. A. fewerB. moreC. longerD. shorter24. A. keepB. includeC. followD. teach25. A. mixB. smellC. tasteD. nameBIt was Career (職業(yè)) Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career. Kellys class had visits 26 a fir

12、eman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have. Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit Andrew Fisher, a famous television reporter，who also wrote many books about his 27 al

13、l around the world. Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much. Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family, with very 28 education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events, He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma 29 sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting s

14、tories，and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly 30 her hand at once. “Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?” Kelly asked. “Heres the 31 .” Mr. Fisher said. “Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and r

15、ead my goals. Then I say to myself, 32 can I get one step closer to my goals? ”Mr. Fisher continued, “Try it yourself. 33 your dream in perfect detail (細(xì)節(jié)) and write it down. Dont be afraid if your dream seems impossible. 34 ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane. People laug

16、hed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. But these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took little steps to 35 their dreams.”26. A. inB. toC. fromD. on27. A. plansB. coursesC. meetingsD. travels28. A. littleB. f

17、ewC. muchD. good29. A. orB. butC. soD. and30. A. put downB. put upC. put offD. put on31. A. importanceB. secretC. topicD. decision32. A. WhenB. WhyC. HowD. Where33. A. AchieveB. ReadC. WriteD. Picture34. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody35. A. believeB. writeC. realizeD. read第二節(jié) 閱讀理解(共15小題；

18、每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A36. which situation is the most dangerous according to the material?A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction place. 37. How to avoid heat-related deaths accordin

19、g to the material?Drink water. Stay cool. Go swimming. Wear light-coloured clothes. A. B. C. D. 38. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?Outside Temperature 27A. B. C. D. 39. Where is the material probably from?A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weat

20、her report. D. A car advertisement. 40. Whats the purpose of the material?A. To warn people not to stay in the car. B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. BStudents attend a science les

21、son given by astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space station on Wednesday, March 23,2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the members of the Shenzhou XIII, which was launched (發(fā)射) on October 16, appear on television screens watched by millions of students across China. During the 41-minu

22、te lesson, the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena(現(xiàn)象) only possible in a weightless environment, such as “l(fā)iquid crystallization” and “a water bridge”. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, to show how objec

23、ts fly in Tiangong. They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments. Before closing the lesson，the astronauts answered questions from students. The questions covered the life and work in space, such as how to take care of the skin a

24、nd whether hot water was available. Wednesdays event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson. In June 2013, she gave the nations first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou X. It made China the second country, following the United States, to have given a le

25、sson to schoolchildren from space. In early December, Wang gave the countrys second space lesson from the Tiangong station. The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station. “These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology.”

26、 Shi Yi, a physics teacher，said after todays activity, “Encouraged by Chinas spaceflight achievements, my school has built a space science laboratory and the teachers give lessons about space exploration.”41. On March 23,2022, the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEPT _. A. answering the questions

27、from studentsB. inviting the students to do experimentsC. doing an experiment about “a water bridge”D. showing how they lived inside the space station42. When did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space?A. In June 2013. B. In October 2021. C. In December 2021. D. In March 2022. 43. Which one of

28、 the statements below is an opinion?A. The astronauts did four experiments during the lesson. B. Over 60 million students across China attended the lesson. C. China is the second country to have given a lesson in space. D. The three science lessons given by astronauts are rather meaningful. 44. What

29、s the best title for the passage?A. Astronauts Give Lessons in Space. B. China Launched Shenzhou XIII. C. The Exploration of Outer Space. D. The Development of Tiangong Space Station. 45. What kind of writing is the passage?A. A science novel. B. A news report. C. A fairy tale. D. An interview. CA t

30、ree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. Its the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as

31、if we were detectives (偵探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means

32、.As you know, prefixes (前綴) and suffixes (后綴) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective

33、. Lets look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it?If you and your friend like to eat out, first

34、you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays，you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. If you have no alternative, you have no other choice.Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then us

35、e your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. 46. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The situation. B. The crime scene. C. A new and difficult word. D. Everything that is known. 47. If Jim and Lily go to the movies, whi

36、ch one below is “alternating paying”?A. They each pay half. B. Jim pays every time. C. They take turns paying. D. Their parents pay for them. 48. How does the author explain his ideas about root words?A. By giving a fact. B. By taking an example. C. By telling a story. D. By having a discussion. 49.

37、 “Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root?A. My brother is my senior by two years. B. He was ill so he was absent from school. C. A criminal was sentenced to death by law. D. 60 students were present at the sports meeting. 50. Which of the following shows the structure

38、(結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage?(=paragraph 1 =paragraph 2,)A. B. C. D. 第三節(jié) 補(bǔ)全短文(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從其后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The Unity (和諧) of Man and NatureThe “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the u

39、nity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy(哲學(xué)) of life. 5l They are also celebrated for nature. 52 Zhuangzi , for example，believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “l(fā)et all things grow”, while the du

40、ty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. 53 They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness. The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 54 In most provinces of China，some rules ha

41、ve been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 55 Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to l

42、ive. A. Each of the three has its own way. B. The power is from water, wind, and sunlight. C. There are plenty of great people in the history of China. D. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. E. It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment. F. Most

43、traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. 第三部分：寫(共三節(jié)；滿分50分)第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born wi

44、th a shell? It 56. _(grow) so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we dont have bones(骨頭) 57. _(support) us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛蟲) has no bones, either, and she cant move quickly. Why can she live 58. _a shell?” The

45、 mother snail answered 59. _(patient), “Thats because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into 60. _ sky which can protect her.”The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no 61. _(protect) like that!” His mother smiled at him, “Thats why we have a shell. My dear, imagine 62. _we d

46、ont have the shell, what will happen to us? Our bodies will be 63. _(dry) out by the hot sun and well have nowhere to sleep. Whats 64. _ (bad), well die in the heavy rain. We dont depend on the sky. We should depend on 65. _(we).”第二節(jié) 閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞)。Cooking

47、 should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools. Cooking is an important skill in l

48、ife. Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living. Cooking helps discover future career. When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show a

49、n interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. Cooking avoids wasting money. One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready-

50、made food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients. Cooking betters math learning. Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients. If

51、it is, add 1/4 spoon of salt, students should only add that amount. So there is no more or less. Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.OpinionStudents should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills. 66 An important skill in lifeStudents can lead independent lives 67 when at home alone.Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.Discovering future career.Students might be 68 in taking cooking as a career.Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. 69 moneyStudents can prepare nice dishes with less cost.Bet