nana短文改錯講解

1、 短文改錯專題訓練短文改錯專題訓練1. 長度：長度：短文有短文有810句話，含句話，含100120個詞。個詞。2. 內(nèi)容：內(nèi)容：選自學生習作，貼近學生生活。選自學生習作，貼近學生生活。3. 體裁：體裁：除除2008年是應用文、年是應用文、2013年卷年卷II是說明文外，其余都是記敘文。是說明文外，其余都是記敘文。4. 考點：考點：記住記住“三三”“”“四四”“”“五五”，共，共12個考點。個考點。三個必考點：三個必考點：必考名詞的單復數(shù)；必考介詞必考名詞的單復數(shù)；必考介詞的誤用、多用或少用；必考動詞時態(tài)不一致。的誤用、多用或少用；必考動詞時態(tài)不一致。四個常考點：四個?？键c：連詞的誤用、少用或多

2、用；冠連詞的誤用、少用或多用；冠詞的混用、多用或少用；詞語辨析；詞性誤詞的混用、多用或少用；詞語辨析；詞性誤用。用。五個可考點：五個可考點：代詞、非謂語動詞、情態(tài)動詞、代詞、非謂語動詞、情態(tài)動詞、主謂一致、比較等級等。主謂一致、比較等級等。5. 考法：考法：(1) 錯誤類型：錯錯誤類型：錯1個詞、多個詞、多1個詞、少個詞、少1個個詞的比例是詞的比例是8:1:1。(2) 每句話中最多設每句話中最多設2處錯。即有的句子無處錯。即有的句子無錯，有的句子有錯，有的句子有1處錯，有的有處錯，有的有2處錯。處錯。(3) 需要變形的詞通常是名詞、動詞、形容需要變形的詞通常是名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞。詞、副詞

3、。(4) 少了一個詞，要求添加的詞有冠詞、少了一個詞，要求添加的詞有冠詞、介詞、連詞、不定式符號、物主代詞等。介詞、連詞、不定式符號、物主代詞等。(5) 多了一個詞，要求刪除的詞有冠詞、多了一個詞，要求刪除的詞有冠詞、介詞、連詞、不定式符號介詞、連詞、不定式符號to、助動詞、副、助動詞、副詞等。詞等。(6) 標點符號和大小寫等不設錯。標點符號和大小寫等不設錯。動詞形，名格數(shù)，特別留意形和副；動詞形，名格數(shù)，特別留意形和副；邏輯連詞常常考，冠詞介詞常光顧；邏輯連詞常?？?，冠詞介詞常光顧；代詞注意性數(shù)格，詞組句式須關注。代詞注意性數(shù)格，詞組句式須關注。具體思路可參考：具體思路可參考：一、動詞一、動

4、詞形形高考鏈接高考鏈接1.We were driving in the country when the car stop working.詞法和邏輯錯誤詞法和邏輯錯誤:2. Mary ,as well as her sisters study Chinese in China.3. I saw the boys played games on the bank of the lake when I passed.practice1. Not only the students but also the teacher like the film. 2.When they came here

5、,I will show them. 3.She smiled and nodding her head. 二二、名格名格數(shù)數(shù) 1.1.可數(shù)可數(shù)與與不可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞的混用。名詞的混用。 2.2.可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的名詞的單復數(shù)單復數(shù)的錯用。的錯用。3.3.名詞的名詞的格格的誤用的誤用高考鏈接高考鏈接2： 1. We can find a lot of informations on the Internet.2. Different people speak different language. 3. The man is a friend of my father.1.We would catc

6、h frogs and snake, and find fireflies in the sky. 2. He gave me some advices on learning English . 高考常見不可數(shù)名詞高考常見不可數(shù)名詞： furniture, fun, homework, news,progress, work（工作），（工作），advice ，information等等practice三、特別留意三、特別留意形形和和副副1.1.形容詞形容詞和副詞的和副詞的誤用誤用2.2.原級，比較級和最高級的原級，比較級和最高級的誤用誤用。高考鏈接：高考鏈接：1. Im sure well

7、have a wonderfully time together. 3. This river isnt as longer as that one.2. He knows me so good that he can recognize my foot steps.practice1. So I grateful accepted the offer.(08全國全國） 2.The teacher here are kind and helpfully.（2014全國）全國） 1.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place

8、 year after year, but we have never had any disease.2.Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatient. 3.That is which other teachers say. 4.With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. 5.Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge betwe

9、en lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night. 邏輯邏輯連詞連詞常?？汲３？?Although/Though跟跟but Because/since 跟跟so Or 和和 and But 和和and 隨著隨著._在在.期間期間_ 或者或者.或者或者. _既不既不.也不也不 ._ 不但不但.而且而且._ 不是不是.而是而是._ 無論無論.還是還是._一一.就就._ 1.The driver offered us a umbrella. 2.Finally, we had good idea.3. The

10、gentleman insisted at my receiving the money. 冠詞介詞冠詞介詞常光顧常光顧. . 冠詞冠詞a, an和和the的錯用、多用或少用的錯用、多用或少用 介詞的固定搭配介詞的固定搭配1. 目前，現(xiàn)在目前，現(xiàn)在_2. 首先，在開始時首先，在開始時_3. 放學后放學后/畢業(yè)后畢業(yè)后 _4. 乘公共汽車乘公共汽車_5. 偶然偶然_翻譯并背誦，注意冠詞的使用翻譯并背誦，注意冠詞的使用6. 錯誤地錯誤地 _7. 用手工用手工(做做) _8. 例如例如_9. 上市，出售上市，出售_10. 當眾，公開地當眾，公開地 _11. 事實上事實上(in fact) _12.

11、處于麻煩中處于麻煩中_13. 徒然，白費力徒然，白費力_14. 故意地故意地_15. 展覽，陳列展覽，陳列_16. 講得通，合乎情理講得通，合乎情理 _17. 平均，一般來說平均，一般來說_18. 步行步行_19. 值日，值班值日，值班_ 20. 在度假在度假(on holiday) _21. 采取行動采取行動(take measures) _22. 發(fā)生發(fā)生(happen) _23. 參加參加(join in) _24. 毫不拖延毫不拖延(immediately) _25. 無疑地無疑地(certainly) _26. 順便說說，順便問問順便說說，順便問問 _27. 最后，終于最后，終于(e

12、ventually) _28. 在在的盡頭的盡頭/末尾末尾 _29. 在遠處在遠處(far away) _30. 在戶外在戶外_31. 前天前天 _32. 在在的幫助下的幫助下 _33. 代替，取代代替，取代(replace) _34. 總之，簡言之總之，簡言之(briefly) _35. 匆忙地匆忙地(quickly) _36. 低聲地低聲地_37. 以低價以低價_38. 用規(guī)定食譜，節(jié)食用規(guī)定食譜，節(jié)食 _39. 玩得痛快玩得痛快(enjoy oneself) _40. 去散步去散步_ 41. 患重感冒患重感冒_42. 和某人談談和某人談談_43. 休息一會兒休息一會兒 _44. 看一看看

13、一看 _45. 坐下，就坐坐下，就坐(sit down) _46. 對對有影響有影響 _47. 犯錯誤，出差錯犯錯誤，出差錯_48. 許下諾言許下諾言 _49. 做鬼臉做鬼臉 _50. 戲弄戲弄,開開的玩笑的玩笑 _51. 在在中起作用中起作用/扮演角色扮演角色 _52. 參觀，拜訪參觀，拜訪(visit) _53. 相當多，不少相當多，不少_54. 提前提前(earlier than expected) _55. 像往常一樣像往常一樣_1.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with t

14、he wonderful meals. 2.Both of them have similar ideas. Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long. 3.Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said4.Li Mings parents invited I to spend two wonderful weeks in Qingdao wi

15、th them. 代詞代詞注意注意性數(shù)格性數(shù)格四、非謂語，細辨別四、非謂語，細辨別2007浙江卷：浙江卷： I could not to run very fast and fell behind.2007寧夏卷：寧夏卷：Li Meng came see me every day. 三種非謂語的三種非謂語的混淆混淆，不定式，不定式to的的遺漏遺漏或或多用多用，非謂語與，非謂語與謂語動詞的謂語動詞的混淆混淆 We all enjoyed this precious day greatly , remember the time we spent together and the people t

16、hey were familiar with.practice詞組句式詞組句式須關注須關注1.The story reminds us at our childhood . 2.I am very surprised with his words.（08全國）全國） 主要指主要指動詞詞組的固定搭配動詞詞組的固定搭配和和常用詞的辨常用詞的辨析析。 四不改四不改: :標點符號不改。標點符號不改。大小寫不改。大小寫不改。詞序錯誤不改。詞序錯誤不改。單詞拼寫不改單詞拼寫不改 。 Four points that you should pay attention to 1. 2015課標卷課標卷I Wh

17、en I was a child, I hoped to live in thecity. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has beenpolluted. Lots of studies hav

18、e been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, well live to regret it.2. 2015課標卷課標卷 II One day, little Tony went

19、 to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked itso very much that he quickly walked into theshop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him

20、crying and tellinghim to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Momsaid, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again. 3. 2013大綱卷大綱卷 In my family, there are three peoples. My father is hardworking but goes to

21、work in the field every day. He isnt good at talk but he gets on well with other people. My mother is very much kind and is friendly to everybody. So when I have the problem, I will turn to her for help. My friends say I am clever. When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, Ill think quickl

22、y and stand to answer. At home, my father often thinks Im silly. He said if I decide to do something, it takes him much times to stop me. This is how I need to improve in the future. I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I w

23、as about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, butwhen things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while, parents bought me new toys. 4. 2012課標卷課標卷 But before long, they began to see which washappening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said,

24、 “Thats it. No more toys to you.” My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience, I must make my toys to last. My attitude changedfrom then on.Dear Editor, Im writing to tell you opinion about water saving. Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live without w

25、ater and neither agriculture or industry can go without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. 6. 2012大綱卷大綱卷II Many countries in the world find wedont have enough water. To deal with aproblem, I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, not

26、 drinking water should beleft running. Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath water, for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water. Sincerely, Li Hua My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here, andafter that, I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick upmy bag from the floor, and then I realized that someone had stolen it. 7.