人教版高中英語必修一unit4readingLanguage+points

1、人教課標(biāo)人教課標(biāo) 高一高一 必修必修 1 Unit 4Unit 4 Earthquakes1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.right away: at once; in no time; immediatelyright now: at this very momentMake up your mind _.Ill return the book _.right nowright away2. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings

2、cracked and burst. 【寓詞于境】【寓詞于境】 閱讀下列句子，并試著閱讀下列句子，并試著總結(jié)總結(jié)burst在句中的詞性、含義及用法。在句中的詞性、含義及用法。1) The pipes had burst and the house was under two feet of water.2) The police burst into the room and took the young man away. 3) Hearing the news, the woman burst into laughter.5) There was a burst of laughter i

3、n the next room. 4) She burst out crying for no reason, which surprised us.burst作作 _ 詞，意思是詞，意思是 _（句（句1）；）；常用于短語常用于短語 burst into + a room, building, etc. 闖入，突然破門而入（句闖入，突然破門而入（句2）；）；burst into + n. 突然爆發(fā)，突然突然爆發(fā)，突然起來（句起來（句3）；）；burst out doing突然突然（句（句4）。）。burst作作 _ 詞，意思是詞，意思是 _（句（句5），還可指），還可指“爆裂；破裂之處，裂口爆

4、裂；破裂之處，裂口”。動動爆裂爆裂名名突然一陣突然一陣 用用burst或其短語的適當(dāng)形式填空?；蚱涠陶Z的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1) The plane crashed and _ flames.2) The dam _ because of the heavy rain.3) It looked as if Kate was about to _ _ tears.4) Everyone was quiet when John suddenly _ laughing.burst outburst intoburstburstinto3. It seemed as if the world was at

5、 an end!1) as if 似乎，好像似乎，好像 = as thoughe.g. She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我說話的神情，好像她早就認(rèn)識她和我說話的神情，好像她早就認(rèn)識我似的。我似的。2) as if 在表語從句中相當(dāng)于在表語從句中相當(dāng)于that e.g. It seemed as if the meeting would never end. 看起來會議沒完沒了?？雌饋頃h沒完沒了。 本文中本文中as if 的用法就是第二種。的用法就是第二種。 It seemed as if the world was at an end!= It se

6、emed that the world was at an end!at an endat the end of 用于表示具體事物或場所用于表示具體事物或場所的場合，它也可以用來表示比喻意的場合，它也可以用來表示比喻意; by the end of 用于表示時間的場合，用于表示時間的場合，到到結(jié)束的時候，用于過去完成時態(tài)結(jié)束的時候，用于過去完成時態(tài); in the end 意思意思“最后、終于最后、終于”。 at the end of by the end of in the end1) His father will return home _ this year.2) He will be

7、 a scientist _.3) How many English words had you learned _ last term?at the end ofin the endby the end of4. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.lie (lay, lain): to be, remain or be kept in a certain statein ruins: severely damaged or destroyedruindestroydamage damage 指部分指部分“損壞損壞”、“

8、損害損害”、“破壞破壞”或指使用價值有所降低。它可或指使用價值有所降低。它可以用作動詞以用作動詞, 也可以用作名詞也可以用作名詞, 用作名詞用作名詞時常與時常與 to something 連用。連用。e.g. The accident did a lot of damage to his car. destroy 只能用作動詞只能用作動詞, 指徹底破壞指徹底破壞, 以致不可能修復(fù)以致不可能修復(fù), 常作常作“破壞破壞”、“毀滅毀滅”解解, 也可以指希望、計劃等打破。也可以指希望、計劃等打破。e.g. The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town.

9、ruin指對物體或生命徹底的破壞，但指對物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打擊結(jié)果，常指對美好的或希望中的事物擊結(jié)果，常指對美好的或希望中的事物的破壞。的破壞。e.g. The fire ruined the house. The company is facing ruin. The house has fallen into ruin.Smoking ruined his health.吸煙毀了他的健康。吸煙毀了他的健康。She ruined his prospects.她毀了他的前途。她毀了他的前途。The village _ in

10、 ruins after the war.These machines have _ idle since the factory closed.laylainEverywhere they looked nearly everything was _. destroyedHe _ his girl friends prospects.ruinedSoft wood _ easily.damagesAn earthquake left the whole town _.His career is _.in ruinsin ruins 5. Two-thirds of them died or

11、were injured during the earthquake.More than 61% of the surface of the earth _ covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.以百分?jǐn)?shù)作為主語的，謂語動詞是單數(shù)以百分?jǐn)?shù)作為主語的，謂語動詞是單數(shù)還是負(fù)數(shù)取決于百分?jǐn)?shù)后面跟的名詞是還是負(fù)數(shù)取決于百分?jǐn)?shù)后面跟的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)的?？蓴?shù)還是不可數(shù)的。isare請根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。請根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。1) _ (三分之一三分之一) of the students in

12、 our class _ (be) girls.2) _ (五分之三五分之三) of the soil _ (wash) away by the flood last night.3) _ (一半一半) of the desks in this school _ (make) in his company.4) _ (大部分的大部分的) of the lecture he made yesterday _ (be) interesting.One-thirdareThree-fifthswas washedHalfare madeMostwas5) _ (數(shù)萬數(shù)萬) people _ (dan

13、ce) in the big square now.6) There were _ (一萬一萬) students taking part in the exam yesterday.7) _ (百分之九十百分之九十) of the mountain _ (cover) by trees.is coveredTens of thousands ofare dancingten thousand90% / 90 percentinjurehurtwound injure: to hurt oneself / sb. / sth. physically三者都可表示三者都可表示受傷，傷害。受傷，傷害

14、。injure 一般是指一般是指在事故中受傷，在事故中受傷，往往意為往往意為“外外傷傷”。 wound 一般指外傷，一般指外傷，如刀傷、槍傷等，尤如刀傷、槍傷等，尤其指在戰(zhàn)爭中，打斗其指在戰(zhàn)爭中，打斗中受傷。中受傷。hurt 可指對身體上的可指對身體上的傷害，也指對心靈造傷害，也指對心靈造成的傷害。成的傷害。Their criticisms _ him deeply.Smoking will _ his health.He was slightly _ in the car accident.He got _ in the fighting.What you said _ my feeling

15、.have hurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurt6. People were shocked.e.g. I was shocked by the way he treated his own mother.I was shocked at her smoking.shock v. （使）震驚，使驚愕（使）震驚，使驚愕e.g. Whoever touches that wire can get badly shocked. e.g. It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.shock v. 使受電擊使受

16、電擊shock n. 震驚震驚e.g. An electric shock can kill you.shock n. 電擊電擊有類似用法的詞有很多，如：有類似用法的詞有很多，如：interest, frighten, excite, puzzle, satisfy 等。等。shock 有兩種分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的形容詞有兩種分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的形容詞形式：形式：shocking令人震驚的令人震驚的(用來修飾物用來修飾物); shocked震驚的震驚的(用來修飾人用來修飾人)。 用用shock的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1) The news of his mothers death was a terr

17、ible _ to him. 2) What _ us most was that such a good boy should quarrel with his father.3) O Henrys short stories always gave the readers _ endings.shockingshockshocked7. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 閱讀下列句子，注意閱讀下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。的意思及用法。1) The elevator broke d

18、own and we were trapped inside (it). 2) I must take no notice of their politeness or kindness which was designed to trap me into giving information.3) If were lucky, the thief will fall right into our trap.歸納歸納 trap 可以作可以作 _，意為：，意為： _（句（句1）?？梢詷?gòu)成短語）?？梢詷?gòu)成短語trap sb. into (doing) sth.，表示，表示“使中計；使陷使中計；使陷

19、入圈套入圈套”（句（句2）。也可以作名詞，意為：）。也可以作名詞，意為： _（句（句3）；）； _（句（句4）。）。動詞動詞使陷入困境使陷入困境困境困境陷阱陷阱4) To break out of the trap they need help from the government. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示完成句子。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示完成句子。1. I knew perfectly well _ (這是一個陷阱這是一個陷阱).2. By clever questioning, they _ (誘使他誘使他) making an agreement.it was a trap trapped him

20、into1. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. 這是一個復(fù)合句。主句是這是一個復(fù)合句。主句是 _ _ _，outside the city of Tangshan在主句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，在主句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，_引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshanwhen【翻譯】【翻譯】 即使天空沒有飛機(jī)，在唐山市即使天空沒有

21、飛機(jī)，在唐山市城外也可以聽到飛機(jī)聲。城外也可以聽到飛機(jī)聲?！痉聦憽俊痉聦憽?即使事情老是不如意，我的同即使事情老是不如意，我的同桌也從未放棄。桌也從未放棄。_My desk-mate never gives up even when things keep going badly.2. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 這是一個復(fù)合句。句子的主干是這是一個復(fù)合句。句子的主干是_。_引導(dǎo)非限制引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，

22、修飾性定語從句，修飾people。But the one million people were asleep as usual that nightwho【翻譯】【翻譯】 但是，唐山市的一百萬居民幾但是，唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)作一回事，當(dāng)天乎都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)作一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常睡著了。晚上照常睡著了?！痉聦憽俊痉聦憽?但是，那位與我素不相識的年但是，那位與我素不相識的年輕人，那天就像我的親兄弟一樣幫助我輕人，那天就像我的親兄弟一樣幫助我擺脫了困境。擺脫了困境。_But the young man, whom I didnt know, helped me out lik

23、e my own brother that day.3. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 這是一個復(fù)合句。主句是這是一個復(fù)合句。主句是 _，as if 引導(dǎo)表語從句，其后從句中謂語引導(dǎo)表語從句，其后從句中謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣。動詞常用虛擬語氣。【翻譯】【翻譯】 世界似乎到了末日世界似乎到了末日!【仿寫】【仿寫】 這場仗似乎老打不完。這場仗似乎老打不完。_It seemed It seemed as if the fight would never end. 4. The army organized teams to dig out those

24、 who were trapped and to bury the dead. 部隊人員組成小分隊，將受困的人們挖部隊人員組成小分隊，將受困的人們挖 出來，將死者掩埋。出來，將死者掩埋。 句子的主干是句子的主干是The army organized teams, to dig out . and to bury . 這兩個不定式短這兩個不定式短語作目的狀語，語作目的狀語，who were trapped是定語從是定語從句，修飾句，修飾 _。 those【仿寫】【仿寫】 他們種下許多果樹，讓那些窮他們種下許多果樹，讓那些窮人富裕起來，而且也是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境。人富裕起來，而且也是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境。_They planted plenty of fruit trees to make those who were poor rich and also to protect the environment.dig out 挖掘；發(fā)現(xiàn)挖掘；發(fā)現(xiàn)to dig out the tapped miners把困在井下的礦工們挖救上來把困在井下的礦工們挖救上來to dig oneself out of the snow自己從