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1、 觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比類作文觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比類作文 寫作技巧寫作技巧 英語(yǔ)寫作英語(yǔ)寫作-How to write -How to write an argumentationan argumentation(議論文)(議論文)書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分滿分30分分)暑假即將來(lái)臨,你班同學(xué)討論了假期計(jì)劃,提出了不暑假即將來(lái)臨,你班同學(xué)討論了假期計(jì)劃,提出了不同看法,請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇關(guān)于討論的英語(yǔ)短文,同看法,請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇關(guān)于討論的英語(yǔ)短文,并并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?2006年陜西卷)年陜西卷)優(yōu)點(diǎn)優(yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)待在家中待在家中花費(fèi)少,舒適方便花費(fèi)少,舒適方便不能親身了解外界不能親身了解外界外出旅游外出旅游增長(zhǎng)
2、知識(shí),開(kāi)闊眼增長(zhǎng)知識(shí),開(kāi)闊眼(horizon/view)花費(fèi)多,旅途不便花費(fèi)多,旅途不便注意:注意:1.詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100-120 2.短文必須包括表中所列要點(diǎn)。短文必須包括表中所列要點(diǎn)。 3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫??梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. the structure of the article topic sentence for the opinion against the op
3、inionending sentence diamond convenient and comfortablecost less / save money lose the chance of getting to know the outside world2. increase ones knowledge and widen ones horizons/views1.(待在家中待在家中)花費(fèi)花費(fèi)少,舒適方便少,舒適方便 不能親身了解外界不能親身了解外界2.(外出旅游外出旅游)增長(zhǎng)增長(zhǎng)知識(shí),開(kāi)闊眼界知識(shí),開(kāi)闊眼界花費(fèi)多,旅途不便花費(fèi)多,旅途不便 spend more money and g
4、o through some trouble on the waybeginninghave different views on sth /react to sth in different ways.differ in their attitudes towards sth.conclusion my opinion(待在家中待在家中)(外出旅游外出旅游)The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.someothersThe summer
5、holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Students react to this problem in different ways. Some are in favor of staying at home. They say its both convenient and comfortable. Whats more,they can set aside money for other purposes. But They will lose the
6、 chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out traveling as it can enrich their knowledge and broaden their views. But they will spend more money and go through some trouble while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home. Actually I have more r
7、easons for it. When staying at home,I get to do what I like,such as reading books,watching TV,and helping my parents with the housework. In a word, to stay at home is better than to travel. the structure of the article topic sentence for the opinion against the opinionending sentence diamond 介紹討論的主題
8、介紹討論的主題(開(kāi)頭句開(kāi)頭句):n我們舉行了一場(chǎng)討論,討論內(nèi)容是我們舉行了一場(chǎng)討論,討論內(nèi)容是 We had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhoodn我們已經(jīng)作了一個(gè)調(diào)查,調(diào)查內(nèi)容是學(xué)生如何選擇高考我們已經(jīng)作了一個(gè)調(diào)查,調(diào)查內(nèi)容是學(xué)生如何選擇高考志愿志愿 Weve had a survey on how to choose their courses, majors and universities.n我寫信是要告訴你我們的一場(chǎng)討論,討論內(nèi)容是我寫信是要告訴你我們的一
9、場(chǎng)討論,討論內(nèi)容是 We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student.過(guò)渡句過(guò)渡句nOpinions are divided on this issue. nOpinions are mainly divided into two groups.nDifferent people, however, have different opinions on this matter. nDifferent people, h
10、owever, think quite differently on this matter. 在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上大家意見(jiàn)有分歧。在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上大家意見(jiàn)有分歧。主要有兩種不同意見(jiàn)。主要有兩種不同意見(jiàn)。然而,在這件事上不同的人有不同的看法。然而,在這件事上不同的人有不同的看法。介紹正方觀點(diǎn):介紹正方觀點(diǎn):nSixty percent of the students are for the idea. nSixty percent of the students think it necessary tonSome people think that According to them, all of u
11、s should.nSome believe that進(jìn)一步介紹正方觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)一步介紹正方觀點(diǎn)nWhats more, we can as well as nBesides, its , which 介紹反方觀點(diǎn)介紹反方觀點(diǎn)nHowever, of the students thinknOn the other hand, of the students thinknHowever, others have different opinions.nBut of the students thinknOthers argue that In their opinion,進(jìn)一步介紹反方觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)一步介紹反
12、方觀點(diǎn)nWhats worsenWhats morenIn addition, nBesides, nPlus, nFirst, Second, Third, 總結(jié)句總結(jié)句(未達(dá)成一致未達(dá)成一致)nIn short, no agreement has been reached yet.nSo far, no agreement has been reached. nIn short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet. 對(duì)比類寫作對(duì)比類寫作 實(shí)戰(zhàn)模版實(shí)戰(zhàn)模版 議論文的框架議論文的框架-對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)題型對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)題型(1) 要求論述兩
13、個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。看法。1 有一些人認(rèn)為有一些人認(rèn)為2 另一些人認(rèn)為另一些人認(rèn)為3 我的看法我的看法 The topic of -(主題)(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -(支持(支持A的理由一)的理由一)What is more, -(理由二理由二).
14、 Moreover, -(理由三理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持支持B的理由一的理由一). Secondly (besides),-(理由二)(理由二). Thirdly (finally),-(理理由三由三). From my point of view, I think -(我的觀點(diǎn))(我的觀點(diǎn)). The reason is that -(原因原因). As a matter of fact, there are some othe
15、r reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .(2) 給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)Some people believe that -(觀點(diǎn)(觀點(diǎn)一)一). For example, they think -(舉例說(shuō)明)(舉例說(shuō)明)And it will bring them -(為他們帶來(lái)的好處為他們帶來(lái)的好處). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one
16、thing,-(我不同意該我不同意該看法的理由一看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反反對(duì)的理由之二對(duì)的理由之二)Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法)(3) 不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型(不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型( 選擇型選擇型 )There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文題作文題 目目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot
17、topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一觀點(diǎn)一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因原因一一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二原因二_. So it goes without saying that _觀點(diǎn)一觀點(diǎn)一_. People,however,differintheirop
18、inionsonthismatter.Somepeople hold the idea that_觀二觀二_. In their point of view, on the one hand, _原因一原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二原因二_. Therefore, there is no doubt that _觀點(diǎn)二觀點(diǎn)二_. As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _觀點(diǎn)一或二觀點(diǎn)一或二_.It is not only because _, but also because _. The more
19、_, the more _. 詞匯詞匯,句型句型 , 語(yǔ)法多樣化語(yǔ)法多樣化 1.覆蓋了所有的覆蓋了所有的要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn) 2. 應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯和詞匯 3. 有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)全全連連接接詞詞1.(因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?_ his help, I finished the work at last.Thanks toAs a result ofOwing to Due to 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)锽ecause of /with2.More roads will have to be built with more ca
20、rs, _(所以)(所以)well have less field to grow rice. thereforeSo as a result/consequence thus 結(jié)果結(jié)果3.The rent is reasonable, _, the location is perfect. 房租很合理,另外,位置也很好。房租很合理,另外,位置也很好。whats moremoreover/furthermorein addition besides 另外另外(遞進(jìn))遞進(jìn))4. The young man didnt enjoy his old job. _(相反相反 ) he finds th
21、e new job very interesting. On the contrary,However,轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折But/yet/while5. _(總之總之), we should make good use of computer.In generalIn a word/all in all總結(jié)總結(jié)In short/briefGenerally speaking6._( (我認(rèn)為我認(rèn)為) ) , students had better not buy a cellphone.we should spend time and money on other more important thin
22、gs.As far as Im concernedIn my opinion/its my opinion that個(gè)人個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)I think/believe 作文模板作文模板1n _ had a discussion about whether_. Opinions are divided on this issue. _of the students think _ should _. _. Whats more, _. n On the other hand, _ of the students think _ shouldnt _. Whats worse, _.n In shor
23、t, _ have not arrived at any agreement yet.本人觀點(diǎn):本人觀點(diǎn):As far as I am concerned ./(In my opinion, .; Its my opinion that), For one reason,. For another reason In a word,. 模板模板2 We had a heated discussion about/on . Students views/ideas/opinions on it vary/differ from person to person. Some students sa
24、y / think / believe that However, others hold the view that As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the first/second view./ I would like to .The reasons are as follows.First, Secondly, In conclusion / In a word ,n模板模板3n There is a widespread concern over the issue that (作文題目)(作文題目)But it is well
25、known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. nA majority of people think that _ 觀觀點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二原因二. So it goes without saying that觀點(diǎn)
26、一觀點(diǎn)一. People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that觀點(diǎn)二觀點(diǎn)二. In their point of view, for one thing,原因一,原因一. For another thing,原因二原因二. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat觀點(diǎn)二觀點(diǎn)二_. As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat觀點(diǎn)一或二觀點(diǎn)一或二.Itis not only because _, but also b
27、ecause _. 最近,你校同學(xué)正在參加某英文報(bào)組織的一場(chǎng)討論。最近,你校同學(xué)正在參加某英文報(bào)組織的一場(chǎng)討論。討論的主題是:公園要不要收門票?請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供討論的主題是:公園要不要收門票?請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息,給報(bào)社寫一封信,客觀地介紹討論情況。的信息,給報(bào)社寫一封信,客觀地介紹討論情況。注意:注意:1、信的開(kāi)頭已為你寫好。、信的開(kāi)頭已為你寫好。 2、詞數(shù):、詞數(shù):100左右。左右。 3、參考詞匯:門票:、參考詞匯:門票:entrance feeDear Editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about w
28、hether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.60%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為的同學(xué)認(rèn)為40%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為的同學(xué)認(rèn)為1、不應(yīng)收門票、不應(yīng)收門票2、公園是公眾休閑的地方、公園是公眾休閑的地方3、如收票,需建大門、圍墻,、如收票,需建大門、圍墻, 會(huì)影響城市形象會(huì)影響城市形象1、應(yīng)收門票,但票價(jià)不宜、應(yīng)收門票,但票價(jià)不宜高高2、支付園林工人工資、支付園林工人工資3、購(gòu)新花木、購(gòu)新花木2002年高考題范文年高考題范文Dear Editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks(提出問(wèn)題提出問(wèn)題). Opinions are divided on the question. 60of the students are against the idea of entrance fee. They believe a public park should be free of charge. People
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