高一英語Healthy eating課件

1、 1._blns vt.平衡；權(quán)衡n天平；平衡 2._bbIkju vt.& n燒烤；烤肉 3_mtn n羊肉 4._rst adj.烤制的vt.& vi.烤；烘；烘烤 5_fraI vt.& vi.油煎；油炸 6._t vaux. 應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該 7_slIm vi.變細(xì)；減肥 8._hstIs n女主人；女主持人 9_r adj.生的；未加工的 10._laI n謊話；謊言vi.說謊 11_dIskant n折扣 12._knslt vt.咨詢；請教；商量 13_saI vi.嘆息；嘆氣n嘆息；嘆息聲 14._kmbaIn vt.& vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合

2、 答案：bine 1._n消化力；領(lǐng)悟_vt.& vi.消化 2_n好奇心_adj.好奇的；求知的；奇特的；古怪的_adv. 3_n顧客；消費者_(dá)n習(xí)慣；習(xí)俗；慣例_adj.習(xí)慣的 4_n虛弱；弱點；缺點_adj._vt.& vi.(使)變?nèi)酰?使)減弱 5_n力；力量；強項；長處_vt.加強；鞏固vi.變強 6_n界限；限度vt.限制；限定_adj.有限的 7_n利益；好處vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益 答案：1.digestion，digest2.curiosity，curious，curiously3.customer，custom，customary4.w

3、eakness，weak，weaken 5strength，strengthen6.limit，limited7.benefit 1.對厭倦，厭煩_ 2.扔掉，扔下_ 3.欠債_ 4被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰_ 5.謀生_ 6.不久以后_ 7應(yīng)該_ 8.匆匆走過_ 9.增加體重 _ 10以不同方式_ 11.而不是，勝于_ 12.削減，砍倒_ 答案：1.be tired of2.throw down3.in debt4.get away with5.earn ones living6.before long7.ought to 8hurry by9.put on weight10.in diff

4、erent ways11.rather than12.cut down 1.他很想知道會發(fā)生什么事。(用be curious to do) _ _ 答案：He was curious to know what would happen. 2我能為你做的事有限。(用there is a limit) _ _ 答案：There is a limit to what I can do for you. 3他不容許女兒晚回家。(用have sb.doing) _ 答案：He wont have his daughter arriving home late. 4那么嚴(yán)重的事故，他交了罰款就完事了。(用

5、get away with) _ 答案：For so serious an accident，he got away with only a fine. 5他是班里最高的學(xué)生。(用no other) _ _ 答案：No other student in the class is taller than he. 一、幫你歸納 1balance n天平；平衡v平衡；權(quán)衡 keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡 off(ones)balance 失衡 keep the balance of nature 保持生態(tài)平衡 balance.on.把穩(wěn)定在

6、上 balance A against B 權(quán)衡/比較A和B 這樣考過 (2009范縣希望中學(xué)期中)The editors job is to keep the newspaper _ and _ to the readers. Abalanced; interested Bbalancing; interesting Cbalanced; interesting Dbalancing; interested 解析：balanced在此是過去分詞作賓補，意為“平衡的”；imteresting“有趣的”。句意：編輯的工作就是保持報紙版面的平衡和內(nèi)容的趣味性。 答案：C 2lie (1)lie用作

7、規(guī)則動詞(過去式、過去分詞均為lied)時，意為“說謊”。 He wasnt telling the truth.He lied again./He was lying. 他沒講實話，他又撒謊了/他在撒謊。 Your watch must be lying.你的表肯定不準(zhǔn)。 提示：表示這一意思時，lie可用作名詞。我們一般說tell a lie或tell lies，而不說say/talk/speak a lie(或lies)。如： Lies cannot cover up facts.謊言掩蓋不了事實。 如果要說“我痛恨說謊話”，可以說I hate lying或I hate telling l

8、ies，一般不說I hate lie或I hate to lie。hate to lie 盡管句法正確，但似乎含有“雖然不愿，但仍不得不說謊”之意。 (2)lie用作不規(guī)則動詞(lie，lay，lain)時，表示“躺，(東西)平放”等。如： Hes still lying in bed.他還躺在床上。 His books lay open on the desk when I went in. 我進(jìn)去時，他的書平攤在書桌上。 提示：動詞lay(laid，laid)是不規(guī)則動詞，是及物動詞，后面必須接賓語。表示“放置，鋪設(shè)；打下(基礎(chǔ))；產(chǎn)卵”等。 這樣考過 (2009云南玉溪一中)The su

9、spect _ to the police that the hammer still _ where he had _ it. Alay; lay; lain Blay; lied; laid Clied; lay; laid Dlied; laid; lain 解析：句意：嫌疑犯向警察撒謊說那把鐵錘仍然在他原來放的地方。第一空意思是“撒謊”(lie)，其過去式為lied，lie to sb.意思是“向某人撒謊”；第二空意思是“位于，在(lie)”，其過去式為lay；第三空意思是“放置(lay)”，其過去分詞為laid。 答案：C 3weigh v重；稱的重量weight n重力；重量 we

10、igh vt.稱；vi.重 weight n重量 weighty adj.重的 put on weight 增加體重 lose weight 減肥 by weight 按重量 提示：by weight“按重量，以斤計”，不用冠詞the。 Bananas are sold by weight.香蕉是按斤賣的。 by后接表計量單位的名詞時，通常加the。 The workers are paid by the hour. 工人們按小時得到報酬。 “以計量單位測量”，介詞用in。如： The energy is measured in calories.能量以卡來計算。 這樣考過 (2009江西九所

11、聯(lián)考)After the taxi strikes in Chongqing and some other cities，Guangzhou _ the whole matter seriously and has decided to cut the taxi drivers monthly fee that they must pay to their employers. Aweighed Bchecked Cbehaved Dsupported 解析：weigh的意思為“權(quán)衡分量/比重”，符合語境：在重慶和一些其他城市發(fā)生了出租車罷工(事件)以后，廣州認(rèn)真權(quán)衡了整件事情 答案：A 4c

12、uriosity n好奇；珍品 curiously adv.好奇地 curious adj.好奇的，好求知的，愛打聽隱私的 out of curiosity 出于好奇 be curious about.對好奇 be curious to do sth.渴望做某事 這樣考過 (2007湖北八校)Ellen thinks _ the way Mo has been avoiding her grandmother since her uncles death. Aof it curious Bthat curious Ccuriously Dit curious 解析：考查it的用法。think后

13、可跟it作形式賓語，后跟形容詞或名詞作補語。在該題中，真正的賓語為the way Mo. 答案：D (2009湖北五市聯(lián)考)The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a(n)_ about nature among his students. Acuriosity Bhabit Cability Dindependence 解析：考查名詞辨析。從語境看，本題表示老師培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對大自然的“好奇心，求知欲”，讓學(xué)生更多地了解代現(xiàn)代科學(xué)，四個選項只有A“好奇心”符

14、合語境。B“習(xí)慣”，C“能力”，D“獨立”。 答案：A 5get away with 被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰 get away from 擺脫，逃避 get across 解釋清楚，使人了解 get around/round 走動，(消息)傳開 get down to 開始，著手 get along/on with 進(jìn)展，與相處 get sb.down 使某人沮喪 get up 起床 這樣考過 (2008浙江杭州質(zhì)量檢測)The child should be punished.You shouldnt let him _ telling lies. Akeep away from Bke

15、ep away with Cget away from Dget away with 解析：keep away from“遠(yuǎn)離”；get away from“逃離”；get away with“僥幸成功；逃脫處罰”。句意為：這孩子應(yīng)受到懲罰。他撒謊你不應(yīng)該不懲罰他。 答案：D 6discount n折扣，貼現(xiàn)率v打折扣 at a discount 折價 with some discount 打折扣，以保留態(tài)度 discount of 10%打九折 這樣考過 (2009江西修水一中)Despite high prices of the goods，the shopping mall is alw

16、ays attracting a lot of customers for its _ supplies. Adiverse Bdiscount Cabundant Deffective 解析：diverse“多樣的，不同的”。句意：盡管購物中心的物品價格很高，但其多樣化的供應(yīng)品總能吸引大量的顧客。discount“折扣”；abundant“充足的”；effective“有效的”。 答案：A 7consult vt.&vi.找商議；請教；咨詢；找(醫(yī)生)診治；翻閱，參考(書籍、地圖等)；當(dāng)顧問 consultant n咨詢者；查閱者；會診醫(yī)生；顧問醫(yī)生；(受咨詢的)顧問 consult

17、ation n請教；咨詢；磋商 consult with sb. 找某人協(xié)商某事 consult sb. about sth. 向某人請教或詢問某事 consult sth. for sth. 查閱(參考書，詞典) 這樣考過 (2009濰坊階段性評估)Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _ a scientific theory. Aconfirm Bconclude Cconsult Dconfuse 解析：句意：通過觀察和實驗獲得的證據(jù)經(jīng)常被用來確認(rèn)一項科學(xué)理論。由句意可知選A。 答案：A 8

18、in debt 欠債 out of debt 不欠債 get into debt 負(fù)債 owe a debt 欠債 pay ones debts 償付債款 可能這樣考 My son miraculously recovered and we moved back north，but I owe Helen a _ that I can never repay. Alife Bbill Csuccess Ddebt 解析：名詞辨析。句中repay的意思是“償還”，所以應(yīng)該用“debt”。 答案：D 9glare at.怒目而視 辨析：glare，gaze，stare與glance glare 指

19、熱切地、兇猛地凝視，盯著。 gaze 通常指長時間充滿迷戀、驚奇、敬畏或尊敬地看。 stare 指固定地凝視，暗示好奇、勇敢、無禮貌或愚蠢。 glance 瞥視，匆匆一看。 10limit n境界、限度；限額v.限制、限度 adj.limited；limitless within the limit of 在的限度之內(nèi) reach the limit of ones patience 忍耐到極限 a limit to sth.某事的限度 safety limits 安全線 the limit 令人無法忍受的人或事物 within limits 在一定范圍(限制、限度)之內(nèi) limit our

20、spending 限制我們的開支 time limit 限期 這樣考過 (2009襄樊調(diào)研)Since economy is declining，a lot of people have to _ their expenses to what they can afford. Aadd Blimit Ccombine Dpress 答案：B 11benefit vi.& vt.n.有益，得益，使受益，用利于，利益，妙處 benefit sb./sth.使某人/某物受益 benefit from/by 得益于 for the benefit of sb.for sb.s benefit

21、為了某人的利益 be of great benefit 大有益處 這樣考過 (2009北京海淀區(qū))The new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge. Adiscount Bsupport Capprove Dbenefit 解析：考查詞義的辨析，discount 打折，折扣；support 支持，鼓勵；approve 贊同，贊成；benefit 對有益，對有利。 答案：D (2006蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn))The farmers will naturally_this new

22、 policy. Amake profit from Bbenefit in Cbenefit from Dmake money from 解析：benefit from因得到利益，受惠。 答案：C 12combine v(使)聯(lián)合，(使)結(jié)合n聯(lián)合企業(yè)；聯(lián)合收割機 be combined with 與結(jié)合 combine.with.把與結(jié)合起來 辨析：join，combine，unite與connect (1)join指“任何事物的直接連接，連接的程度可緊可松，還能分開”。常與in搭配。如： The new highway has joined the two cities. 這條新公路把那

23、兩個城市連接起來了。 (2)combine著重指“兩個或兩個以上的人或事情為了共同目的而結(jié)合在一起，結(jié)合后原來的部分可能仍不改變或失去其本性”。常與with搭配。如： combine milk and water 把水和牛奶混在一起 (3)unite強調(diào)“緊密地結(jié)合成一體”，含“極難分開”之意。常與as搭配。如： be united as one 團(tuán)結(jié)一致 (4)connect語意比combine和unite 弱，指“通過某種媒介物把事物連接起來，原物的特征仍保持”。常與with搭配。如： A minor road connects several highways. 一條小路同幾條公路相連。

24、 可能這樣考 The gentleman does not _ the argument but watches the other guests. Adrop in Bfill in Cput in Djoin in 解析：join in有“加入(到某項活動中去)”的意思，符合語境。drop in意思是“拜訪”；fill in意思是“填寫”。 答案：D 13cut down 砍倒；削減，降低；刪減 cut off 切斷 cut up 齊根割掉，切碎 cut out 切去 cut in 插話；插隊 cut away 切除，剪掉；匆匆跑掉 這樣考過 (2009天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考)Struck by

25、 the terrible earthquake，Wenchuan，a county in Sichuan province，was _ from the outside. Acut up Bcut down Ccut in Dcut off 解析：考查動詞短語。句意為：大地震過后，汶川與外界斷了聯(lián)系。cut up“切碎”；cut down“砍倒”；cut in“插話”；cut off“使與外界隔絕”。D項符合題意。 答案：D 14before long before long不久以后，相當(dāng)于soon after/shortly after，既可以指將來，也可以指過去，所以與過去時或?qū)頃r連用

26、。 (1)long before 早在之前很久 before可作連詞，連接時間狀語從句，作介詞，連接時間點或作副詞。long before連接的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時對應(yīng)主句的一般將來時；一般過去時對應(yīng)主句的一般過去時或過去將來時。 (2)long ago(現(xiàn)在的)很久以前 (3)It will be long before從句(一般現(xiàn)在時)與It was long before從句(一般過去時，過去將來時)的意思是“過很久才”，強調(diào)經(jīng)過的時間長。 It will not be long before從句(一般現(xiàn)在時) It was not long before從句(一般過去時或過去將來時

27、)，意思是“沒過很久就”，強調(diào)經(jīng)過的時間短。 提示：以上短語、句型中的long均可以改用普通的時間名詞或短語，表達(dá)不同的時間長度。 這樣考過 (2009陜西西安鐵一中)It will not be _ he returns from abroad. Abefore long Blong before Cafter long Dlong after 解析：It will not be long before.意為“要不了多久就會”。句意：用不了多久他就會從國外歸來。 答案：B 二、幫你解疑 1Nothing could have been better. 否定詞比較級表示最高級 Did you

28、sleep well last night？你昨晚睡得好嗎？ Never better，like a rock.從來沒這么好過，睡得很沉。 Nobody loved money better than he did. 沒有人比他更貪財。 I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling. 我想沒有什么比旅行更令人愉快了。 下列結(jié)構(gòu)均表示最高級的含義： (1)never和完成時連用表示最高級。如： I have never seen such a glorious sunrise. 我從來沒有看到過如此壯觀的日出。 Never before have

29、 so many people taken part in the movement. 從來沒有這么多人參加這個活動。 (2)否定詞so/as形容詞或副詞的原級as.如： Nothing in my life shocked me so deeply as this first visit to China.在我的一生中給我震撼最大的是第一次到中國參觀。 (3)as.as ever.如： He was as brave a man as ever lived in the country. 他是這個國家最勇敢的人。 (4)比較級thanany other單數(shù)名詞 比較級thanall the

30、other復(fù)數(shù)名詞 比較級thanall the others 比較級thanany of the other復(fù)數(shù)名詞 比較級thanany of the others 比較級thananything/anyone else比較范圍 He is cleverer than any other student in the class. 他比這個班的其他學(xué)生都聰明。 She sang better than anyone else in the country. 她比這個國家的任何人唱得都好。 提示：can not(never)/could not(never)與enough/too連用也表示最

31、高級含義，意為“再也不過分”。如： You can never be too careful. 你再怎么小心也不過分。 You can not praise the play too highly. 這出戲你無論怎樣稱贊都不過分。 這樣考過 (2009貴港監(jiān)測)Since my childhood I have found that _ is more attractive than reading，which is my favorite. Aeverything Banything Csomething Dnothing 解析：本題考查不定代詞的用法。由句意“閱讀是我的最愛”可知“沒有什么

32、比閱讀更有吸引力了?！币虼诉x擇“nothing”。 答案：D 2Lets hope not. 在作簡短回答時，hope常和so，not連用。其中，so代替肯定的that從句，not代替否定的that從句。類似的用法還有Im afraid so/not，I guess so/not等。如： Do we get a rise in pay？我們會加薪嗎？ I hope so.(I hope that we get a rise in pay.) 但愿如此。 Is she going to sing？她打算唱歌嗎？ I hope not.(I hope she is not going to sin

33、g.) 希望不會。 提示：(1)在動詞believe，think，imagine，suppose等之后，也常用so，not來代替that從句；與hope，guess不同的是，這些詞的否定形式有兩種，即I think/believe/suppose not，或I dont think/believe/suppose so。如： Do you think well have good weather? 你認(rèn)為我們會有好天氣嗎？ I think not/I dont think so.我認(rèn)為不會有的。 (2)在if，even后也可使用so，not，即if so，if not，even so等。如：

34、I myself dont believe in ghosts.Even so，I wouldnt like to be alone in that room.我并不相信鬼神。即便如此，我也不愿意一個人呆在那個房間里。 I think theres a train at midday.If not，youll have to wait till 12 30.我想正午會有一班火車。要是沒有，你只好等到12 30了。 這樣考過 (2009太原測試)Will it snow any more? _.We have had enough this year. AI hope so BI find no

35、t CI think so DI hope not 解析：句意為：還會再下雪嗎？我希望不要，我們這今年已經(jīng)下得夠多了。 答案：D (2009上饒模擬)Will Vicky do well in the coming maths exam? _.She really needs some good performance to recover her confidence in this subject. AIm afraid so BI hope so CCant agree more DNo idea 解析：I hope so“我希望如此”；Im afraid so“我擔(dān)心如此”；cant

36、agree more“非常同意”；no idea“不知道”。由句意知B合語境。 答案：B (2009龍巖質(zhì)檢)Its OK to leave an electrical instrument on so long as you are using it；_，turn it off! Aif not Bif possible Cif so Dif any 解析：if not(如果不的話)；if possible(如果可能的話)；if so(如果這樣的話)；if any(如果有的話)。據(jù)句意：你如果要用著電樂器的話，開著它沒關(guān)系，如果不(用它)，就關(guān)上吧。 答案：A 3He could not h

37、ave Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉。 (1)have sb.doing sth.意為“允許某人做某事”時，常用于否定句中；意為“使某人做某事”時，多用于肯定句中。 (2)have sb.do sth.叫/讓某人做某事 (3)have sth.done 讓(別人)做某事，既可以表示有意做某事，也可以表示無意的。 (4)have sth.to do 有些事情要做(自己做) Do you have much work to do? 你的工作多嗎？ (5)have sth.to be done 有些事情需要

38、做(別人做) I want to post a letter.Do you have some letters to be posted? 我要去寄信。你有信要寄嗎？ No，Thank you，anyway. 沒有，仍然謝謝你。 (6)have time to do sth./for sth.有時間干某事 這樣考過 (2009北京石景山)Dont worry！Ill have Bob _ the job at once! Yes，he has，but he had it _ instead. Ado; doing Bdoing; do Cdone; done Ddo; done 解析：注意人與

39、物所對應(yīng)動詞的不同用法。D項符合題意。 答案：D 三、語法重點 本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞ough to，have to/dont have to，mustnt和neednt的用法。請做下列試題。 可能這樣考 Has Mary finished writing her article? No，and it _ before class was over. Ashould be finished Bshould finish Cshould have finished Dought to have been finished 解析：ought to/should have done本應(yīng)該做某事，而實

40、際上沒做，含有責(zé)備的意味。it指的是article，和finish之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用D項。 答案：D James didnt turn up last night，did he? No.He _.We had changed our plan. Ashouldnt have come Bneednt have come Cdidnt need to come Dneednt come 解析：shouldnt have come“本不應(yīng)該來而實際來了”；neednt have come“本沒有必要來而實際來了”；didnt need to come“沒有必要來，實際上也沒來”，need用作了

41、實義動詞；neednt come“不必來”，表將來。而A、B兩項與句意矛盾。 答案：C As it turned out to be a small house party，we _ so formally. Aneednt dress up Bdid not need have dressed up Cdid not need to dress up Dneednt have dressed up 解析：由“As it turned out.”的時態(tài)可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，所以用neednt have dressed up“本沒必要打扮，而事實已經(jīng)打扮了”，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。 答案：D

42、 You _ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping. Aneednt Bmightnt Cmustnt Dwont 解析：句意：嬰兒睡覺的時候你一定不要練習(xí)打鼓。mustnt在此意為“不要，禁止”。 答案：C Must I return this magazine within one week? No，you _. Adont have to Bmustnt Chadnt better Dshouldnt 解析：dont have to表示“不必”；mustnt表示“禁止”；had better表示“最好”，否定為：had better

43、not；shouldnt表示“不應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)句意“我必須一周之內(nèi)還這本雜志嗎？”“不，你不必?！惫蔬xA。 答案：A 1(2010合肥一中)Mr. Bush is on time for everything.How _ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? Acould Bshould Cmay Dmust 答案：A 2(2010北京東城區(qū))The traffic is heavy now，so Mike _ come late. Lets wait ten more minutes. Acan Bneed Cmay Dshall 答

44、案：C 3(2010北京四中)I am glad that you have managed to come.You _ have brought wine. Weve got plenty. Awouldnt Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt 答案：D (2009全國) I know what youre thinking：pizza(比薩餅)？For breakfast？But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the am.if you want to. I know lots of women

45、 who skip breakfast(不吃早餐)，and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it.Some say they dont have time，others think theyre“saving”calories(卡路里)，still others just dont like breakfast food. But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight.“Eati

46、ng just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all，”says Katherine Brooking，R.D.，who developed the supereasy eating plan for this years“SELF CHALLENGE”And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables，and you stick to one small piece. Breakfast is one meal I never miss，and the same goes for most weight loss success stories.Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day.Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who