英語六級(jí)高頻基礎(chǔ)詞匯500個(gè)教材

1、六級(jí)必考詞5001. abnormal a. 不正常的> Im normal, youre !2. abolish v. 廢除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 > Your manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的 >What an idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 >Handbag, lipstick, etc. are womens accessories. What are mens ? Tie

2、, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上癮 >Im ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ed with that MM? /be acquaint withacquaint oneself with 熟悉, 通曉, 摸清You must acquaint yourself with your new duties.ac

3、quaint sb. with /of sth.把.通知告訴某人9. adhere to v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a persons wisdom and courage.adverse wind 逆風(fēng) adverse fortune 惡運(yùn) be adverse to 跟.相反, 不利于, 反對(duì)11. aggravate v. 加重;使惱火; 激怒; 使.惡化>Smokig s cold. 12. alleviate v

4、. 減輕 >No one can my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of sunshine and rain /Day and night 14. ambiguous a. 歧義的 >The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何處？15. amplify v. 擴(kuò)大(聲音)> 16. analogy n. 類比 by analogy bear /have an analogy to/with 具有與.相似之處on the

5、 analogy of 從.類推; 根據(jù).類推17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 贊許> I your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 >One is to make mistakes if given too much pressure.be apt at 善于, 巧于 be apt for 適合 be apt to do sth. 易于 動(dòng)輒, 往往 有可能20. array n. 陳列, 一系列>the of fruit and vegetables in the s

6、upermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An man is a self-important person.be arrogant toward sb. 對(duì)某人傲慢無禮22. ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ing.ascend to 升至; 追溯(到.時(shí)間)23. ascribe v. 歸因于 >He d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱負(fù) Your is your ambition or strongwish.25. assault n. 攻

7、擊, 襲擊 > A robber ed him.make a surprise assault on 對(duì).進(jìn)行突然襲擊26. assert v. 斷言 He ed that the thief would come again.assert one's hts 維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利assert oneself 堅(jiān)持自己的權(quán)利; 表現(xiàn)自己的權(quán)威27. assurance n. 保證, 把握 >I give you my that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服務(wù)員, 隨從29. authentic a. 真實(shí)的

8、, 可靠的>Is Clintons biography(傳記) ?30. avert v. 避開、轉(zhuǎn)移 We ed a loss .31. bald a. 禿頂?shù)?A man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒蕪的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a field.33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights the man.35. bias n. 偏見 Bias is prejudice.36.

9、blaze v. 燃燒; 發(fā)強(qiáng)光 >The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒涼的; 凄涼的>a future/ prospect38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 閃爍 >39. blunder n. 大錯(cuò)40. bluntly ad. 直言不諱地, 坦率地, 率直地41. blur v. 變模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行賄 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse v. 瀏覽 a web-page on 吃草44. bruta

10、l a. 殘酷的=cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封倉, 膠囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 傷亡人員 Many casualties are reported in the battle.48. cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍視; 懷有>friendship/ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性的；嚴(yán)重的 a chronic disease 慢性病, 痼疾 a chronic war 持久

11、戰(zhàn)52. circulation n. 循環(huán); 發(fā)行（量）>Reader has the largest in China.53. climax n. 高潮 the of the play bring to a climax 使達(dá)頂點(diǎn)， 使達(dá)高潮 cap the climax 達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)； 超出度外； 荒謬透頂 come to/reach a climax 達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)高潮 54. cling to v. 緊緊抓住， 依戀；堅(jiān)持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ to the hope that.55. coincidence n. 巧合 by 56.

12、collaboration n. 合作 in with57. collide v. 相撞; 沖突 The two opinions with each other.58. commence v. 開始 doing sth. / on 著手 / with從開始59. commute v. 乘車上下班 >I have to between the university town and the downtown area.60. compact a. 緊湊的, 結(jié)實(shí)的 a car/office61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wif

13、e are very .be compatible with 與.相適應(yīng)， 不矛盾， 一致， 相似62. compensate v. 賠償 compensate sb.for loss 賠償某人損失64. complement v. 補(bǔ)充，與。相配 The music s the film well. 63. compile v. 匯編, 編輯 a encyclopedia 百科全書65. compliment v. /n. 贊美66. comply with v. 遵從67. compulsory a. 必做的 education68. conceive of v. 構(gòu)想 I cant of

14、 why he did such a stupid thing!69. confidential a. 機(jī)密的 on confidential terms with sb. 與某人知交70. conform to v. 遵守 to the local customs71. consensus n. 意見一致> If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus.72. consequent a. (作為后果) 隨之發(fā)生的 lack of electricity and the loss in economybe conseq

15、uent on/upon 因.而引起的， 隨.而發(fā)生的， 是.的后果73. conserve v. 保護(hù),If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it.>In winter some people energy by lowering the heat at night.74. consolidate v. 鞏固 consolidate one's position 鞏固某人的地位75. conspicuous a. 顯眼的 The girl in red in the snowfiel

16、d is very .76. contaminate v. 污染 If you something, you make it dirty.77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝視；打算 >You must the results of the action.78. contempt n. 輕視 >Before the competition,Williams held the little known player in contempt. hold sb. in contempt 鄙視某人79. contend v. 主張=assert > The lawyer

17、contends that the man is guilty.80. contradict v. 相矛盾contradict a statement 駁斥一項(xiàng)聲明 contradict oneself 自相矛盾81. contrive v. 謀劃, 圖謀>The terrorists d to hijack a plane.82. converge v. 會(huì)合, 聚集 (meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here.83. cordial a. 熱情的 companionable 84. corrupt a./v. *的; 腐

18、蝕 officialscorrupt the child 慣壞了孩子85. cozy a. 舒適的 a bedroom86. counterpart n. 對(duì)應(yīng)的人或物、Night is the counterpart of day. 黑夜與白天相輔相成。It has no counterpart in the world. 舉世無雙。87. criterion n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) =standard88. curb v. 控制, 約束=restrain/restrict/> I curbed my appetite for food.89. cynical a. 憤世嫉俗的> a you

19、ng man is a angryyoung man a cynical remark 風(fēng)涼話90. dazzle v. 眩目;使贊嘆不已> The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance d me.91. deduce v. 推斷deduce a conclusion from these facts 從這些事實(shí)推出結(jié)論92. dedicate v. 獻(xiàn)給be dedicated to. 獻(xiàn)身于. dedicate oneself to. 獻(xiàn)身于.93. defendant n. 被告94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin in hi

20、s diet95. defy v.(公然) 違抗 The union defied the management and went on a strike.96. degenerate v. 退化，退步，墮落degenerate into 退蛻化為; 墮落為97. degrade v. 降低身份98. deprive v. 剝奪 She was deprived of schooling at ten. 她10歲時(shí)就失學(xué)了。99. descendant n. 后代100. destiny n. 命運(yùn)=fate101. destructive a. 破壞性的 The weapon has a g

21、reat power.102. deteriorate v. 惡化 His health has d. worsen 103. deviate from v. 偏離 He d from the society by becoming a drug addict.104. dignity n. 尊嚴(yán)105. dilemma n. 困境 A doctors - to lie or to tell the truth?106. diminish v. 變少107. disable v. 喪失能力108. disastrous a. 災(zāi)難性的109. discern v. 看出, 識(shí)別 the dif

22、ferences of the two110. dispatch v. 派遣;發(fā)送> a representative/ message111. disperse v. 分散，消散，驅(qū)散 my attention/ The wind dthe fog. The children d after the class./ disperse knowledge/news distract 112. disposition n. 性情=temperament;布置,安排;意向 show /have a disposition to sth. /to do sth. 有.的傾向, 露出 . 的意思

23、113. distort v. 歪曲114. divert v. 轉(zhuǎn)移, 使轉(zhuǎn)向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.115. dizzy a. 頭暈的116. donate v. 捐獻(xiàn)>Have you d blood?117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫數(shù)>He is doomed to failure.118. drastic a. 嚴(yán)厲的 measures119. drawback n. 缺點(diǎn)=disadvantage> One of the s of living in the XIASH

24、A is inconvenience in daily life.120. duplicate v. /n. 復(fù)制 (品) make a of the letter121. dwell on v. 總是想；詳述 Dont on the past. dwell in/at 居住; 停留于122. elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can to the top floor very soon.123. elicit v. 誘出, 引出 the truth from the witness124. eligible a. 合適的，有資格的 =qualified >Joh

25、n is an bachelor.125. elite n. 精英126. eloquent a. 雄辯的 Martin Luther King was an speaker.127. energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars, the birds flu.129. erupt v. 噴發(fā) A volcano s. /The audience ed with laughter.130. essence n. 實(shí)質(zhì); 精華 the of his theory/ in 131. eternal a. 永久的=perpe

26、tual/permanent/forever132. evoke v. 喚起，引起 =elicit> The song d a feeling of love in the listeners.133. expedition n. 遠(yuǎn)征(隊(duì))；考察（隊(duì)）134. expel v. 開除，驅(qū)逐=dismiss; the trouble-making student排出=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen135. expire v. 期滿 Your passport s in a month.136. expertise n. 專門知識(shí)137. ex

27、plicit a. 明確的His statement is , not implicit.138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 過度的>Youre while Im thrifty.139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake >The mans statement is d.140. facilitate a. 使便利 The multi-languages signs thetourists141. fascinate v. 迷住 Im d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li.142. feeble a. 虛

28、弱的=weak/feleaint143. flaw n. 缺陷 I cant find a ,the painting is perfect!144. fluctuate n. 波動(dòng);(意見等)動(dòng)搖不定; fluctuate between hopes and fears 忽喜忽憂145. formulate v. 構(gòu)想;用公式表示146. foster a. 培養(yǎng) =develop/nurture/cultivate/領(lǐng)養(yǎng)> a child147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的148. furious a. 暴怒的149. glamour n. 魅力 >The of ol

29、d town, such as LiJiang, Da li.150. glitter v. 閃光 =sparkle >All that s is not gold.151. gloomy a. 憂郁的;陰暗的 a day/future152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 說長道短；閑聊；隨筆> Gossips are like rumors.153. grief n. 悲傷 =sorrow154. hamper v. 妨礙；困擾=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.155. handicap n./v

30、. 缺陷，殘疾; 妨礙>He survived the accident, but has a now.156. haul a. (用力) 拖；（用車）托運(yùn)157. haunt v. 縈繞于心 He was ed by the terrible scene.158. hinder v. 阻礙 No difficulties can me.159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起 give sb. a hoist把某人往上推160. homogeneous a. 同質(zhì)的>The population of Japan is .161. hospitality n. 好客162. im

31、merse v. 沉浸于 She d herself in English.163. implicit a. 內(nèi)含的;含蓄的> If it is , it is implied.164. impulse n. 沖動(dòng)165. incidence a. 發(fā)生率;（稅的）負(fù)擔(dān)166. indignant a. 憤怒的 be indignant at over, about sth. 對(duì)某事感到憤慨be indignant with sb. 對(duì)某人表示憤憤不平167. infectious a. 傳染的168. ingenious a. (人)靈巧的; （設(shè)計(jì)等）巧妙的 handicraftsm

32、an169. inherent a. 固有的 the defects of planned-economy170. initiate v. 開始；發(fā)起 a new plan171. integral a. 構(gòu)成整體所必須的；不可缺的 Rice is an part of Chinese diet.172. intelligible a. 明白易懂的173. intensify v. 加劇 The noise intensified.174. intermittent a. 斷斷續(xù)續(xù) the rain showers175. intimidate v. 恐嚇 >intimidate sb.

33、 into doing sth. 脅迫某人做某事176. intricate a. 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的177. intrinsic a. 固有的 value178. intuition n. 直覺 Your is your sixth sense.179. invalid a. 無效的；傷殘的 an license180. invariably ad. 不變地； 始終181. irritate v. 使惱怒 =annoy182. jeopardize v. 危及=endanger>You your job by being late often.183. junk n. 廢物 food184.

34、kidnap v. 綁架185. legend n. 傳奇186. legitimate a. 合法的 =legal/lawful187. liability n. 責(zé)任；=legal obligation不利條件=drawback188. literacy n. 讀寫能力189. literally ad. 逐字地; 確實(shí)地;完全190. litter v. 亂扔 No littering! in a litter 一片凌亂,亂七八糟191. magnify v. 放大，擴(kuò)大> the photo；magnify oneself自夸，自大192. manifest v. 顯示，表明Th

35、e illness s itself with a high fever. adj.顯然的，明白的 > be manifest at a glance 一目了然193. marginal a. 微小的；邊緣194. masculine a. 男性的；男子氣概的195. mediate v. 調(diào)解 He d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.196. merge a. 合并197. migrate v. 遷徙; 移居> Birds migrate with seasons198. mingle v 混合1

36、99. mobilize v. 動(dòng)員;使流通200. naïve a. 天真的=innocent201. negligible a. 可以忽略不計(jì)的 the cost202. norm n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) reach the 203. notable a. 著名的204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal, he becomes 205. nourish v. 養(yǎng)育206. obedient a. 順從的 If you are ready to obey orders,you are 207. obscure a. 費(fèi)解的，模糊不清的；不著名的；

37、無名的 >Is the sentence still to you?/ His name was 3 years ago.208. odor n. 氣味 I smelt a strange .209. offset v. 抵消；補(bǔ)償 =compensate for210. optimum a. 最佳的；最適宜的211. orient v. 使適應(yīng) oneself to adj.東方的；上升的；新生的212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;壓倒；覆蓋 >be ed with sadness/ majority213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradic

38、tion214. participant n. 參加者215. patent n. 專利 adj.專利的216. patrol v./n. 巡邏217. patriotic a. 愛國的218. pave v. 鋪路 the way for womens Lib219. permeate v. 彌漫; 滲透A bad smell s the building./Water d all the books in the room.220. perpetual a. 永久的 a perpetual calender萬年歷221. pertinent a. 有關(guān)的 =relevant>skil

39、ls to theprofession222. plead v. 懇求;(法庭)申訴223. ponder v. 思考 She ed(upon) his marriage proposal（求婚）for a week.224. portray v. 描繪=describe/depict225. precede v. 先于；領(lǐng)先于；走在之前226. precedent n. 先例 adj. 在前先的, 優(yōu)先的227. preclude n. 阻止 (from)228. predecessor n. 前任;先輩229. predominant a. 主導(dǎo)的230. premise n. 前提 &g

40、t;your is wrong. 房產(chǎn)，房屋231. prescription n. 處方232. prestige n. 威望> enjoy high 233. prevalent a. 流行的234. prey n. 捕獲物235. probe v. 探究> a matter to the bottom236. proficiency n. 熟練237. profound a. 深刻的; 深?yuàn)W的238. prolong v. 延長239. prospective a. 預(yù)期的，未來的 >his father-in-law240. provocative a. 挑釁的>

41、;His language provokedPeter.241. random a. 隨意的 at 242. reap v. 收獲 =harvest>reap crops243. reassure v. 使放心244. reconcile v. 使和解245. rectify v. 糾正246. refrain from v. 抑制247. refute v. 駁倒248. remainder n. 剩余的部分249. repel v. 使厭惡；擊退；排斥>The odor s me./The odor can mosquito.250. reproach v. 責(zé)備=blame2

42、51. resemblance v. 相似252. resent v. 怨恨 >He resented being called hisnickname.253. retort v. 反駁254. retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)255. reunion n. 團(tuán)聚=get-together>an occasion forfamily 256. revelation n. 揭示257. revive v. 使復(fù)蘇> economy258. rigorous a. 嚴(yán)格的 training for doctors259. rip v. 撕

43、裂260. ritual n. 儀式=ceremony/routine>His morning is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.261. robust a. 健壯的262. rot v. 腐爛 =decay263. safeguard v. 保護(hù)264. savage a. 野蠻的 =not civilized265. scent n. 香味 The scent of women(Oscar 影片)266. scrutiny n. 細(xì)看267. setback n. 挫折268. shatter v. 使粉碎>

44、 It shattered my dream.269. simulate v. 模擬270. skeptical a. 懷疑的271. slack a. 松弛的272. sneak v. 溜；偷偷地做273. sober a. 未醉的> Im enough.274. specifications n. 規(guī)格，說明書275. spectacle n. 景象，大觀276. spectator n. 旁觀者277. spontaneous a. 自發(fā)的278. stability n. 穩(wěn)定279. stagger v. 蹣跚280. stationary a. 固定的281. stimulu

45、s n. 刺激282. straightforward a. 坦率的 a reply283. stubborn a. 倔強(qiáng)的284. stumble v. 絆倒285. subordinate a. 從屬的286. subscribe to v. 訂閱287. subsidy n. 補(bǔ)貼288. subtle a. 微妙的>the difference of the twowords289. supervise v. 監(jiān)督290. suppress v. 鎮(zhèn)壓; 抑制291. tangle with v. 爭吵, 糾葛292. tariff n. 關(guān)稅293. tease v. 取笑29

46、4. temperament n. 氣質(zhì)295. tempt v. 引誘296. tentative a. 試探的297. terminate v. 終止298. texture n. 質(zhì)地299. threshold n. 開端 on the of (即將開始)300. timid a. 膽小的301. tolerant a. 寬容的302. toss v. 拋，甩303. tow v. 拖304. toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous305. trait n. 特點(diǎn), 特性 personality 306. transaction n. 交易307. transit n. 運(yùn)輸30

47、8. transition n. 過渡, 轉(zhuǎn)變309. transplant v./n. 移植310. trivial a. 瑣碎的311. tumble v. 跌到，翻滾(stumble絆倒)312. turbulent a. 混亂的313. unanimous a. 一致的314. underestimate v. 低估315. undermine v. 暗中破壞316. undergo v. 經(jīng)歷 great changes317. underlying a. 潛在的318. uphold v. 支持 world peace319. vent n. 排放口 give to(發(fā)泄)320.

48、 verge n. 邊緣 =brink> on the verge ofbankruptcy321. versatile a. 多才多藝的322. vicinity n. 附近 in the 323. visa n. 簽證324. visualize v. 設(shè)想325. vulgar a. 粗俗的326. vulnerable a. 易受傷的327. warfare n. 戰(zhàn)爭328. warrant n. 授權(quán)令；理由>The policeman has a toarrest you.329. weary a. 疲勞的330. wrinkle v. 起皺331. accelera

49、te v. 加速332. accessible a. 可接近的，可進(jìn)入的333. acknowledge v. 感謝334. acquire v. 學(xué)會(huì)335. address v. 向。講話336. alert a. 活躍的 b. 機(jī)警的 c. 外國的337. allege a. 推斷 b. 斷言 c. 聯(lián)合338. allocate a. 準(zhǔn)許 b. 位于 c. 分配339. appeal v. 有吸引力340. applicable a. 適用的341. assess v. 估價(jià)342. assumption n. 假定343. successor n. 繼任者344. bond n.

50、聯(lián)系345. bounce v. 反彈346. breed v. 培育347. bump into v. 碰見348. campaign n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)349. category n. 種類350. cease n. 停止351. chaos n. 混亂352. component n. 部件353. confess v. 坦白354. constitute v. 構(gòu)成355. consistent a. 一致的356. consultant n. 顧問357. controversial a. 有爭議的358. convert v. 轉(zhuǎn)變>convert the hotel into aa

51、partment building359. defect n. 缺陷360. deliberate a. 故意的 =on purpose361. depress v. 使沮喪362. detect v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)363. descend v. 下降364. dim a. 昏暗的365. disguise v. 化裝366. dispose of v. 去掉; 處理367. distress n. /v. 痛苦368. diverse a. 多樣的369. document v. 證明370. dominate v. 支配371. drain v. 排走；耗盡372. discard v. 丟棄 D

52、ont the drink cans carelessly.373. exaggerate v. 夸大374. rival n. 對(duì)手=opponent375. exploit v. 利用376. external a. 外在的377. extinguish v. 熄滅378. feasible a. 可行379. fertile a. 肥沃的380. flourish v. 茂盛, 繁榮381. fragment n. 碎片382. furnish v. 提供，配置=provide>He furnished mewith a lot of useful ination.383. gen

53、uine a. 真的384. grope v. 摸索385. harbor v. 心懷386. harmony n. 和諧387. hollow a. 空的, 中空的388. hostile a. 敵視的389. illusion n. 幻想390. imaginary a. 虛構(gòu)的391. ignite v. 點(diǎn)燃392. impetus n. 推動(dòng)393. immune a. 免疫的394. incentive n. 刺激395. indulge v. 沉溺于 oneself 396. induce v. 引起; 誘導(dǎo)397. ingredient n. 配料 the s of pizza

54、398. initiative n. 主動(dòng)性 > You should take the .399. intimate a. 親密的400. intervene v.干預(yù)401. liable to a. 易于 = be apt to/be prone to402. liberal a. 自由的403. linger v. 繼續(xù)逗留；留戀>They lingered in thebeautiful town.404. mature a. 成熟的405. moderate a. 適度的 physical exercises406. motivate v. .激勵(lì) A desire t

55、o pass Band 6 s her towork hard.407. multiply v. 繁殖408. overall a. 總體的 an impression409. perceive v. 感知410. prevail over v . 勝過411. prime n. 壯年 He died in the of his life.412. priority n. 優(yōu)先權(quán) give to413. prominent a. 突出的, 杰出的=distinguished414. prone to a. 易于415. prosperity n. 繁榮416. reckless a. 鹵莽的417. relevant a. 有關(guān)的418. remedy n. 治療法419. resistant a. 抵抗的420. respective a.