上海牛津英語7a同步全解

1、7A目錄Module 1Garden City and its neighbours 4單元目標 4精講精析 4Unit 1An exhibition 4要點精講 4典型例題 5即時體驗 6針對訓練 6Unit 2At the airport 8要點精講 8典型例題 9即時體驗 9針對訓練 10Unit 3The Dragon Boat Festival 11要點精講 11典型例題 12即時體驗 12針對訓練 13Unit 4Work andplay 14要點精講 14典型例題 15即時體驗 15針對訓練 15真題鏈接 17單元測試 18Module 2Change 19單元目標 19精講精析

2、 19Unit 1What willI be? 19要點精講 19表示同意： 20典型例題 21即時體驗 21針對訓練 21Unit 2Seasonalchanges 23要點精講 23典型例題 24即時體驗 24針對訓練 24Unit 3Travellingin Garden City 26要點精講 26典型例題 27即時體驗 27針對訓練 28Unit 4Makingamodel 29要點精講 29典型例題 30即時體驗 30針對訓練 30真題鏈接 31單元測試 32Module 3 The natural elements 33單元目標 33精講精析 33Unit 1Controllin

3、gfire 33要點精講 33典型例題 35即時體驗 36針對訓練 36Unit 2Windy weather 37要點精講 37典型例題 38即時體驗 38針對訓練 39Unit 3Sea water and rain water 40要點精講 40典型例題 43即時體驗 43針對訓練 44Unit 4Forestsandland 45要點精講 45典型例題 46即時體驗 47針對訓練 47真題鏈接 48單元測試 49Module 4 Relationships 50單元目標 50精講精析 50Unit 1Visitingrelatives 50要點精講 50典型例題 54即時體驗 54針對

4、訓練 54Unit2Ouranimalfriends 56要點精講 56典型例題 57即時體驗 58針對訓練 58Unit3Friends fromother countries 59要點精講 59典型例題 60即時體驗 61針對訓練 61真題鏈接 62單元測試 63Module 5My neighbourhood 64單元目標 64精講精析 64Unit1Jobs peopledo 64要點精講 64典型例題 66即時體驗 66針對訓練 67Unit2Choosinganew flat 68要點精講 68典型例題 69即時體驗 69針對訓練 69Unit3Different places 7

5、1要點精講 71典型例題 74即時體驗 74針對訓練 74Unit4Signsandrules 76要點精講 76典型例題 78即時體驗 78針對訓練 78真題鏈接 80單元測試 81期中考試 82期末考試 84參考答案 86Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours單元目標1.單詞短語Asiacentre exhibitionpost the Great Wall ticketcard dollar passenger suitcasejustyet activity coldfever housework revisiontoothache become

6、 once advicebottle cookie poem go on 語法句型 頻度副詞 一般過去時 現(xiàn)在完成時 表示請求、道謝精講精析Unit 1 An exhibition要點精講1.go on 繼續(xù)2.doinglove eating 喜歡吃like shopping 喜歡購物enjoy sightseeing 喜歡觀光go swimming/riding 去游泳/騎車2 .from to 從到3 .by sea/air 乘坐交通工具4 .問路與應答問 路前先 道 一聲“Excuse me” 顯得 比較禮貌 。 對 方 指路 時 ， 假 如 沒 有 聽 懂 ， 可 以 說/pardo

7、n?/Excuse me. /would you say it again? 懇求對方說一次。問路常用語：Excuse me,How can I get to/reach the hospital?Excuse me,which is the way to the hospital?Excuse me,where is the hospital,please?Excuse me ,could you tell/show me the way to the hospital?Excuse me,could you tell me how I can get to the hospital?Exc

8、use me,could you tell me how to get to the hospital?Excuse me ,Is there a hospital near here?(Yes,there is./No,there isn t)Is this the right way to the bookshop?/Does this/the bus go to the bookshop?指路的常用語：Walk along this road, and take the first turning on the right .Go/Walk down the street, and tu

9、rn right at the first turning.Go down this street and you can see it./Go along this street and turn left.It s over there./It s not far from here.Go straiight along the road to the traffic lights.turn left.It s between the post office and the hospital, you cann t miss it./don t miss it.Go across the

10、bridge , you ll find the museum on the left.Go on /walk on until you reach the end of the road ,you ll find the park in front of you.詢問路程有多遠的用語：How far is the hospital (from here)?How far is it from A to B?How far away is the hospital?How many metres (kilometres) is it from here to the hospital?回答一般

11、用：It ,柜離It s only a few kilometres./It s half an hour -s-w) alk (from here toThe hospital isabout half an hour sride by bike/by car.建議問路者乘交通工具去的常用語：You d better take a busthere.What shall I take to there?Can I take a busto get there?Which busshall I take( to get to )?BusNo.4 will take you to get to

12、典型例題1. Thank you for your help. A. That'sall right B. No, thanks C. That'sright D. Of course答案： A【解析】考查交際用語。 That'sall right 意為 “不用謝 ”，通常用于回答別人對自己的感謝 ;No, thanks意為 不，謝謝”；That's right意思是 正確"；Of course意為 當然”。由問句句意 謝謝 你幫助我”，知答語應為"That' s all right故選A。2. Mingzhou Bridge was

13、 open to traffic in May. ! The traffic in Ningbo is becoming better.A. Good luck B. Wonderful C. Good idea D. Best wishes答案： B! 寧波的交通正變得更好?！窘馕觥拷浑H用語。根據(jù)句意，明州大橋在五月已通車。好極了選 B。即時體驗1. I m going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam. .A. Have a good timeB. It doesn t matterC. You are welcome

14、 D. Thanks a lot答案： A【解析】 交際用語。 B 項意思是 “沒關(guān)系 ” ； C 項意思是 “不客氣 ” ； D 項意思是 “非常感謝你根據(jù)句意：考試過后，我和我的阿姨打算去海南度假。得出答案A ， “玩得開心 ” 。2. - Could you please help me choose an Mp4 player online?- . My computer doesn t work.A. I don t agree B. I hope so C I m afraid I can t.答案： C【解析】 情景交際。 此題考查請求別人幫助的交際用語。 根據(jù)下文回答 “我的電

15、腦不工作了可知為不能幫助。因此選 C。針對訓練1. Why are you unhappy, Kate? I didn't finish my homework again. Fm afraid Miss Gao will beme.A. angry with B. friendly to C. proud of2. Dad, I have got the first prize in the boys* 100-meter race. .A. Congratulations B. Good idea C. My pleasure3. I hope you ll have a good

16、 journey.A. Well done B. Don t mention it C. Certainly D. Thank you very much4. I m sorry I broke your coffee cup. .A.You re welcmoe. B. I don t knCow.Y. ou re right D. It doesn t matter.5. Would you mind cleaning the blackboard? . I'll do it in a minute.A .OKB.Yes, of Course C. No. not at all.6

17、. May I come in?A. Come in, please.B. It doesn t matter. C. That s OK.7. It s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. Yes,.A. When the cat s away, the mice will playB. Every dog has its dayC. Many hands make light workD. Don t put all your eggs in onebasketUnit 2 At the airport要點

18、精講1 .A11 students must wear summer uniforms 全體學生必須穿夏季校服。must 是情態(tài)動詞， 在句中表示必要或命令， 意為 “必須 ”“應當 ” ， 其否定形式mustn't， 意為 “不可以 ”“禁止 ” 。如： We must get to school early. 我們必須很早到校。You mustn't play on the road.你不能在路上玩。2 .wear, put on, dress 辨析wear 表示 “穿著 ”、 “戴著”這樣的持續(xù)狀態(tài)。如： The workers all wear thick clothe

19、s and glasses over their eyes. 工作們都穿著厚衣服， 戴著眼鏡。 What's Jim wearing? 吉姆穿（著）什么衣服？put on 是指 “穿上 ”、 “戴上 ”的動作，即由沒穿（戴）到穿上（戴上）的過程，而不表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)。如： Put it on, please, lily. 莉莉請把它穿上。 Don't be late Oh, and put on your old clothes. 不要遲到 呃，穿上舊衣服dress既可表示 穿衣服”這個動作（put on clothes）,又可表達 穿著衣服”這個狀態(tài)（wear clothes）

20、如： Dress yourself more neatly. 穿得整潔一點兒。She was dressed in red她穿著紅色上衣。3.You can see plenty of butterflies and bees flying in the garden. 你能看見許多蝴蝶和蜜蜂在花園中飛舞。Plenty of 的意思是 “許多的 ”“大量的 ” ，既可與可數(shù)名詞連用，又可與不可數(shù)名詞連用。如 :I have plenty of time.我有很多時間。 There are plenty of students in the room. 屋里有許多學生。4.It will not

21、 be dark until half past six. 直到六點半天才黑。until在否定句中，通常與瞬間動詞連用，表示 直到才”，適用于直到某一時刻或時間狀語從句中謂語動詞作結(jié)束，主句謂動詞動作才開始的情況。如：The children didn't leave school until five o'clock尸The children left school at five o'clock.五點鐘孩子們才離校。 Kate didn''''''''t go to bed until her moth

22、er came back.=Kate went to bed after her mother came back. 母親回來后，凱特才上床睡覺。5 .現(xiàn)在完成時要表達 “剛剛做完某事” 、 “已經(jīng)做完某事”時，我們同樣可以用現(xiàn)在完成時I have just heard the news. 我剛剛聽到消息。We have just started to explore other planets . 我們才剛剛開始探索其他行星?？梢钥闯?，just用來表示 剛剛”，already用來表示 已經(jīng)”，一般置于have/has之后，兩者 都用于肯定句，在否定句中要用 yet,表示 還未”。6 . ju

23、st, yet 用法比較：just只用于陳述句意思是 剛才”（放在have和has的后面）I have just received a letter.yetyet可用于否定句，此時譯為還”；I haven t found my ruler yet.也可以用于疑問句，譯為 已經(jīng)”（放在have和has的后面也可放在句末）Have you found your ruler yet ？你已經(jīng)找到尺子了嗎？7 .問路者應該用的道謝語：Thank you /thanks /thank you very much./thanks a lot.Thank you all the same .I m sorr

24、y, I don t know the way, either. You d better go and ask the policeman over there.I m not sure./sorry I m new here ,too.1. Oh, you are here. I-To the library.A. Where have you gone C. Where are you going 答案： D典型例題m looking for you all the morning. ？B. Where will you goD. Where have you been?“你在這里。我找

25、了你一上午。 ” 根據(jù)答語 “我去了圖書館” ，可知現(xiàn)在不在圖書館。所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時，have gone to去了" have been t修過 2. Have you ever been to Hong Kong ？Yes, I there last month.A. went toB. have been C. went答案： C【解析】動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)last month 要用一般過去式，排除B ；又因 there 為副詞，是go的賓語，故go 后面不跟介詞 to 。即時體驗1. Hein this city since his family moved to Nanchon

26、g.A. liveB. livedC. has lived2. Today is Women's Day. My father and Ia special gift for my mother now.A. makeB. madeC. are making1 .答案：A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：自從他家搬到南充，他就住在這個城市。注意：since （意:自從）引導的時間狀語從句是現(xiàn)在完成時一個標志。2 .答案：Cnow 知，應該用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。針對訓練1. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.

27、Sorry, I _with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swamC. will swimD, was swimming2. Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office? Sorry, I don't know. I_ here for only a few days.A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work3. Where is Bob? He_ to Harbin for a meeting.A. went B. has been C. has go

28、ne4. Don't make so much noise. The children_an English lesson.A. have B. are having C. were having5. I was very angry with John he just_when I spoke to him.A. isn t listening B. hasn t listenedC. didn t listen D. wasn t listening6. Are you going to the bank, Laura? No, I _to the bank already.A.

29、have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been7. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year.A. meetsB. metC. has met D. would meetUnit 3 The Dragon Boat Festival要點精講1. Dragon Boat races 龍舟比賽2. be born in 出生于3. be good at 擅長于4. would rather 寧愿5. I love salty rice dumplings, but I hate

30、 the sweet ones.hate v. 憎恨 “ ”I hate listening to pop music.She hates durian.He hates to play volleyball.ones 用來代替前面的 rice dumpling ，以避免重復。其單數(shù)形式為one。 Do you have a computer? Yes. I have one.6. I love both. 兩種我都喜歡。both pron. 雙方，兩者 “”Both of them like popular songs.Both are interesting stories.7. Qu Y

31、uan was born around two thousand years ago.be born 出生“ ”She was born on the sixth day of the eighth lunar month.I was born on Christmas.around 大約“ ”He is around （ about） 180 centimeters high.8. His job was to give advice to the emperor.advice n. 建議、勸告 “”He always gives advice to the headmaster.9. be

32、 good at=do well inHe is good at English. = He does well in English.She is good at playing the piano.10. I d rather have some hamburgers.would rather 寧愿 “”I d rather have a cup of tea.11. Would you like a piece of rice dumpling?would like 想要 “ ” Would you like some noodles? Yes, please. / No, thanks

33、.12. I am going to take some photos.take photos 拍照片 “ ”We took many nice photos in Beijing.13. I will send you some.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.Tom will send her sister some books.Lily sent a letter to me last week.14. but 的用法可以連接兩個并列成分或兩個并列分句，意為 “但是，然而” 。如：He is young but very experienced.他雖然年輕

34、，但很有經(jīng)驗。Mary likes classical music, but her husband likes rock music. 瑪麗喜歡古典音樂，而她的丈夫卻喜歡搖滾樂。注意： but 不能與 though/although 連用。15. with, without 的用法dumplings with beansdumplings without beansa family without a car沒有汽車的家庭volunteered without hesitation; 毫不猶豫地自告奮勇spoke without thinking脫口而出典型例題1. I don t know

35、 how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long a word.A. by B. with C. in D. without答案： D【解析】本題考查介詞辨析。A項意為 被；經(jīng)由"；B項意為 用；和在一起”；C英意為 在內(nèi)"；D項意為 沒有"。without a word意為 沒說一句話"。故選D2. I like flowers. I hope to study at a school many flowers and trees in it.A. inB. withC. onD. by

36、答案： B【解析】考查介詞的使用。句意為 “我喜歡花。我希望在一個滿是鮮花和樹木的學校學習 ” 。with “具有；帶有” 。故選B 。即時體驗1. Bonnie looks very smart and is always pink because pink is her favorite color.A. withB. onC. aboutD. in答案： D【解析】考查介詞的用法。 with 意思是 “與 .一起 ,偕同,和. 或” “帶著.;有.的”表特征；on 意思是 “在 .上（與物體表面接觸）”； about 意思是 “關(guān)于 ,對于 ”； in 意思是 “在.里或”穿著 ,戴著”

37、，一般后跟 顏色或衣服”，意思是穿著顏色的衣服”，根據(jù)粉色“pink可推斷出選項 D 。2. When and where were you born? I was born October 1st, 1998 Suzhou.A. on; onB. in; inC. on; inD. in; on答案： C【解析】考查介詞。在具體某天用介詞on,地點前用in。故選Co針對訓練1. - How do you study for a test?- working with friends.A. ByB. WithC. On2. The university student borrowed som

38、e money his friends to start his own business.A.fromB. ontoC.atD. in3. Books are made paper while paper is mainly made wood.A. of; ofB. from; from C. of; fromD. from; of4. -When were you born?-I was born a cold winter morning in 1996.A onB. inC. at5. Hundreds of students came to Shaoxing to work the

39、 World Choir Games in 2010,A. atB. withC. forD. on6. have you stayed in this hotel? Not long, just this Monday.A. How soon, from B. How long, since C. How many days, for D. How often, on7. Look! There so many people in the park. Nobody likes to stay at home Sunday morning.A. inB. onC. atD. toUnit 4

40、Work and play要點精講1 .activity 活動2 .cold 冷3 .fever 發(fā)熱4 .housework 家務5 .revision 復習6 .become 成為7 .幾個頻度副詞的用法：頻度副詞是副詞的一種,在初中階段常用的有四個,即 always, usually,often,sometimes 。 現(xiàn)將它們的用法歸納如下:一、頻度副詞在句中的位置。頻度副詞在句中習慣上位于be動詞、助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。如：1.She is often late for school. 她上學經(jīng)常遲到。2 .He usually goes to bed at about 12.

41、他通常 （午夜）十二點鐘睡覺。3 .When do you usually get up in the morning? 早上你通常什么時候起床？sometimes 是個特殊的頻度副詞,既可以放在be 動詞、 助動詞之后,行為動詞之前,也可以放在句首 ,還可以放在句尾。如 :1.I sometimes think that it is a great mistake. 我有時想這是一個大錯。2.Sometimes I help my mother in the house. 有時候我?guī)椭鷭寢屪黾覄铡ften 可以放在句中,也可放在句尾,習慣上不放在句首。如 :We have been the

42、re quite often.我們經(jīng)常到那兒去。這些頻度副詞的位置與句中謂語動詞有無助動詞有關(guān)。句中沒有助動詞時,副詞置于動詞be 之后 ,其它動詞之前。二、表示頻度方面的區(qū)別。always 是頻度最大的詞,意為 "總是；永遠" 。如:I shall always remember my first day at school. 我將永遠記住我上學的第一天。usually意為"通常"，即很少例外，頻度僅次于always。如：What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么？often 意為 " 經(jīng)

43、常 ", 在頻度上不如 usually 那么頻繁。如 :Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon. 李平經(jīng)常在下午做作業(yè)。sometimes 意為 "有時候 ",頻度比 often 小,表示動作偶爾發(fā)生,間斷較大。如 :1.I sometimes go to the library. 我有時去圖書館。2.Sometimes I read a book in the evening. 我有時在晚上看書。三、頻度副詞與 not連用時，表示部分否定；對頻度副詞進行提問時，要用how often。如：1 .A gre

44、at scholar is not always a very wise man. 大學者未必一定是極聰明的人。2 .We go to the cinema sometimes.（ 對劃線部分提問 ）How often do you go to the cinema?典型例題1. The woman is very busy so she watches TV .A. often B. alwaysC. seldom D. almost答案： C【解析】考查頻率副詞的使用。句意為：這個婦女很忙，以至于她幾乎很少看電視。" often經(jīng)“ ?！?，always總是"，seldo

45、m幾乎很少"，almost幾乎”。故選C。2. Miss Zhou is very popular with the students. Yes. Her classes arelively and interesting.A. always B. sometimes C. hardly答案 A【解析】副詞的考查。張老師很受學生的歡迎，是因為她的課總是很生動有趣。而不是有時或幾乎不。即時體驗1. - Do you often go to the gym?-No,. I don ' t like sports at all.A. alwaysB. neverC. sometim

46、es D. usually2. -Do you often go fishing with your father?-No,. I don ' t like fishing at all.A. neverB. alwaysC. usually1 .答案：B【解析】 考查副詞的辨析。 always “總是， 一直 ” ； never “從不 ” ； sometimes “有時 ” ； usually “通 常"。由答語"I don ' t like sports at all,可知 我一點都不喜歡體育"，所以答語應為 我從不 去體育館” ，故選B 。

47、2 .答案：A【解析】考查頻度副詞。句意 “你常常和你爸爸去釣魚嗎？ ”“不，我根本不喜歡釣魚”。根據(jù)情境，是一個完全否定的回答。 Always 與 usually 表示經(jīng)常干某事，與情境不符。故選 A 。針對訓練1. He has read many books on history, so it's for him lo answer these questions.A. hard B. impossible C. easy D. serious2. The girl can run very fast.A. quicklyB. slowlyC. quietly3. He did

48、the work all by himself.A. alreadyB. togetherC. alone4. Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly5. Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people .A. friendly B. lovely C. happily D. lively6. Emily, here's a dictiona

49、ry. I hope it will help you. Thank you. It's what I need.A. just B. still C. onlyD. almost真題鏈接【2011 四川資陽】27. So far this year, many new houses in Wenchuan with the help ofthe government.A. buildB. are built C. will buildD. have been built答案： D【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句中有So far “到目前為止” ，使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選D ?！?011 天津

50、】 36. My grandmother a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A sees B. can seeC. will see D. has seen答案： D【解析】動詞的時態(tài)?！癝ince自從以來”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞，因此這句話用現(xiàn)在完成時?！?011 烏魯木齊】 34.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.A.was on B.has been on C. had begun D.has begun答案： C【解析】時態(tài)的考察 “我昨天到哪兒”是過去， “會議開

51、始在我到哪兒之前”應是過去的過去。故用過去完成時?！窘馕觥抗潭ǖ挠梅?。 Write to 意為 “給某人寫信”， hear from 意為 “收到某人的來信”【 2011 湖北黃石】 27. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much . And they often playsimilar roles in the movies.A. in general B. in styleC. in common D. in shape答案： C【解析】詞義辨析。 In general 的意思為 “一般來說 ” ， in style 的意思為 “時髦的 ”in common

52、的意思為 共同的“in shape勺意思為 身材健美”，根據(jù)題意"in common符合題意。單元測試1. He said he would come to see us the next afternoon.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times2. In China it is a custom to give kids lucky moneyduring the Spring Festival.A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially3. Everybody sho

53、uld remember it is not to swim in the river aloneA healthy B. safeC possible D comfortable， _s_b_a_d_fo_r_ufsor children!D. nearly4. Stay away from junk food, please. ItA. recently B. especially C. probably5. - I m really before the exam.-Take it easy. You re the best.A. surprised B. nervous C. comf

54、ortable D. confident6. - Mr Smith, I don ' t think we can get there on time by bike.You mean it s for us to take a taxi?A. necessary B. important C. possible D. difficult7. What do you think of Liu Huan? Oh, he is my favourite singer. I think no one can sing.A. good B. wellC. better D. best8. El

55、ephants eat, but they can move when necessary.A. noisy; silent B. noisily; silently C. noisily; silence D. noisy; silence9. The Internet is really to us. We can easily find the information we need.A. safe B. hard C. boring D. useful可知，只有useful 符合句意。故選 D 。10. I go to the theatre, because I don like o