2018年浙江湖州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)

1、浙江省2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（湖州市）英語(yǔ)試題卷考生須知：1 .全卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。試題卷共8頁(yè)，答題卷共2頁(yè)。全卷滿分為100分,考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2 .試題卷分卷I和卷II兩部分，卷I中試題（1- 56小題）的答案填涂在答題卷上，卷 II 中試題的答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效。卷I聽力部分。（2018浙江湖州）二、完型填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In San Francisco, I had this amazing experience. While I was

2、waiting for the bus, I saw a homeless person carrying a 16 which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.As soon as I 17 it, I knew it was time for me to carry out the task. I joyfully ran across the street, thinking that getting 18 a cup of hot coffee would be great, I went to Uncle Bob nearby

3、and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a 19 . I then walked back to the street corner where the man had 20 . As I went up to him, I could see that the 21 I got, the more joy in his eyes I could see.When I 22 him the hot coffee. I just said. "This 23 you, my dear "I could se

4、e so much 24 in his face and even a tear （眼淚）was running down. He kept thanking me and holding his coffee like the biggest 25 and prize in his life. It made me cry that a（n）_ 26 action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warm |1 walked back to the 27 with such a happy hop. When the bu

5、s driver opened the door andI wanted to pay the bus fee ,28 , he waved me through and said“ Honey ,you don ' t need topay. This is on me. He explained that it 29 his heart to see that I gave away free coffee.This 30 moment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a brand new st

6、art. It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless.16.A. posterB. noticeC. pictureD. sign17.A. reachedB. readC. facedD. held18.A. meB. youC. herD. him19.A. ticketB. handC. coffeeD. prize20.A. stayedB. visitedC.sharedD. expected21.A. betterB. closerC. fartherD. more22.A. showedB. soldC.handedD. ma

7、de23.A. forB. withC. fromD. about24.A. sadnessB. worryC. joyD.hope25.A. lessonB. treasureC. secretD.chance26.A. unusualB. simpleC. strangeD. careless27.A. homeless personB. young ladyC. coffee shopD. bus stop28.A. in the endB. in factC. to my surpriseD. to be honest,29 .A. tookB. touchedC. brokeD. c

8、ontrolled30 .A. luckyB. interestingC. amazingD. successful體裁一記敘文|話題一 故事詞數(shù)295【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在等公交車時(shí)，看到街角處一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人，他跟前有一個(gè)牌子，上面寫著 求一杯熱咖啡”。作者看到這個(gè)，就去了一家咖啡店買了一杯熱咖啡，回到 街角處給了流浪漢。流浪漢很感動(dòng)，甚至流下了眼淚。當(dāng)作者上公交車的時(shí)候，司機(jī)為他開門，并且免了他的車費(fèi)，因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)看到了他所做的一切。一個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)，給人帶來(lái)的是快樂(lè)和愛。本故事說(shuō)明了一個(gè)道理：我為人人，人人為我。16. D 考查名詞詞義辨析。由句意可知，流浪漢拿著一個(gè)標(biāo)牌，上面

9、寫著求一杯熱咖啡”。A選項(xiàng)poster （海報(bào)），B選項(xiàng)notice （啟示），C選項(xiàng)picture （圖畫），D選項(xiàng)sign標(biāo)牌， 指示牌。故選D。17. B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由前文可知，流浪漢拿著一個(gè)寫著字的標(biāo)牌。我”看到了這個(gè)牌子，并且 讀到”了上面的字。才有了下文給流浪漢買咖啡的情節(jié)。故選 Bo當(dāng)我”拿著咖啡朝他走來(lái)時(shí)，我走的越近，他眼睛里的喜悅就看的越清晰故選Bo22. C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。上文提到我”買回來(lái)咖啡，走到流浪漢跟前。走到他跟前的目的是把咖啡遞到他手里”。選項(xiàng)A意為給他看"選項(xiàng)B意為賣給他”選項(xiàng)C意為遞給選項(xiàng)D意為制作"。故選Co23. A 考查介

10、詞詞義辨析。由上下文可知，我”買咖啡，是給流浪漢的。This is for you.意為這是給你的故選Ao24. C 考查名詞詞義辨析。由 上文流浪漢需要一杯熱咖啡，作者遞給了流浪漢咖啡”可知，流浪漢得到熱咖啡很高興。選項(xiàng)A意為 悲傷”；選項(xiàng)B意為 擔(dān)憂”；選項(xiàng)C意為 高興選項(xiàng)D意為希望"，故選Co25. B 考查名詞詞義辨析。流浪漢把咖啡杯握在手里，好像那是人生最大的獎(jiǎng)賞”，可見他非常珍惜這杯咖啡，將它視為寶貝”。故選Bo26. B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。我”買咖啡給流浪漢只是一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的行為，給流浪漢帶來(lái)的確實(shí)極大地滿足和快樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)A意為不同尋常"；選項(xiàng)C意為奇怪的”；選

11、項(xiàng)D意為粗心的”，均不適合用來(lái)修飾買咖啡”這一舉動(dòng)。故選 Bo27. D 考查介詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義辨析。本文開頭有交代，我”是在等公交車時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)流浪漢的。現(xiàn)在完成了 任務(wù)”，該回到公交車站點(diǎn)去坐公交車了。故選 Do28. C 考查介詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義辨析。乘公交繳費(fèi)原本是天經(jīng)地義的，而公交車司機(jī)卻免了我”的票，這是出人意料的事。故選 Co29. B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由上文可知，公交車司機(jī)免了我”的車費(fèi)，為什么？他解釋說(shuō)是我”給流浪漢買咖啡這件事讓他感動(dòng)。感動(dòng)”意味著 打動(dòng)了他的心"。touch意為 感動(dòng)、觸動(dòng)”其賓語(yǔ)為one' s heart用在這里符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系。關(guān)系 B。30.

12、 C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。由下文 內(nèi)心最溫暖”以及這一天和今生嶄新的開始”可推知， 發(fā)生這個(gè)故事的這個(gè)時(shí)刻，是一個(gè)令人感動(dòng)、難忘的時(shí)刻，非常有意義。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中唯有amazing符合題意。故選 C。（2018浙江湖州）三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，共23分。其中31-37小題每題1分,38- 45小題每題2分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（2018浙江湖州）ASafe Travel AbroadPreparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful, especially if you don'

13、;t know what to expect. Here is a list of important things to remember, so you know exactly what you | need to do before you take off.What vaccines （疫苗）do I need?will knowGo to your doc tor for advice as soon n you know you' re going traveling. Theywhat vaccines you will need and will be able to

14、 advise you on when you need to have them. Remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as early as possible.Do I need a visa （簽證）？It's important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad, If you don't have the necessary

15、paperwork, you might be refused entry. You'll need to check that your passport hasn't been out of date either, How do I arrange travel insurance （ 保險(xiǎn)）?Travel insurance is really important. It can protect you in different kinds of situations. such as if you need medical treatment or if your f

16、lights are canceled. Travel insurance can be arranged easily online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency, Travel agents will also be able to advise you on what you are insured against.B. need medical treatment31. Those who will most probably be interested in this te

17、xt.A. work in insurance companiesC. plan to travel abroadD. want to take vaccines32. The text above may be from the part of in a newspaper.A. newsB. lifeC. sportsD. advertisement33. The main purpose of the text is to .A. help you make a travel planB. tell you how to keep safe while travelingC. give

18、you some advice on travel preparationsD. Suggest you buy insurance for your family體裁|說(shuō)明文 |話題1旅游|詞數(shù)| 227【主旨大意】本文談?wù)摰氖浅鰢?guó)旅游注意事項(xiàng)。一、需不需要注射疫苗？何種疫苗？何時(shí)注射?需不需要簽證？如何辦理？三、如何購(gòu)買保險(xiǎn)？購(gòu)買何種保險(xiǎn)？怎么辦理？31.C 推理判斷題。由于本文談的是出國(guó)旅游注意事項(xiàng)，故，打算出國(guó)旅游的人對(duì)本文最感興趣。故選C o32.B 推理判斷題。本文所談內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙中的生活”版面可能性最大，因?yàn)槌鰢?guó)游是生活內(nèi)容之一。選項(xiàng) A為新聞；選項(xiàng)C為體育；選項(xiàng)D為廣告。這三

19、種版面均不符合本文內(nèi)容。故選Bo33. C 主旨大意題。 由本文主題句 Here is a list of important things to remember, so you know."。故選Co可知，本文的目的在于 為準(zhǔn)備出國(guó)旅游的人們提供建議（2018浙江湖州）BWorkers wear them. Swimmers wear them. Scientists wear them. Woodcutters wear them. People who play sports wear them. Goggles protect the eyes. They keep out

20、 water and chemicals, They keep out bits of wood or stone, They might look funny, but goggles serious work!s way of cWhy do people need to wear goggles? They need to keep their eyes sale. Many things can hurt our eyes. Have you ever gotten a piece of sand or dirt or other small particle in your eye?

21、 What happens? It hurts. Your eye begins to fill with tears. Those tears are your body sand or dirt out of your eye. Sometimes this works. Your eye feels much better.But what happens if your tears don't work? What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye? Eyes are delicate. They

22、 can be scratched or cut easier than skin（ 皮膚）,If the particle is not washed out by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems seeing out of that eye.Instead of waiting to see if tears will help, some people use goggles, This can prevent things from getting in their eyes

23、 at all. If they use goggles, their eyes are protected from the things that can cause problems, Goggles are a better way to protect eyes. They are made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye area. Some of them hook behind your ears like glasses. Other goggles have a strap（帶子）that goe

24、s around your head. Both kinds stay right where you put them until you take them off. That way, you can use both hands to work or play sports, and you don't have to worry about something getting in your eyes. Your eyes are safe, and you can get busy working or playing!34. Which of the following

25、is a kind of goggles?35. From the passage. we know that tears A. work better than gogglesB. stop things getting into eyesC. help to wash out the sand of dirtD. show one ' s sadness or happinessB. quite importantD. quite specialB. tells how goggles develop36. The underlined word "delicate&qu

26、ot; in Paragraph 3 means .A. easily hurtC. easily protected37. The fourth paragraph mainly A. describes different types of gogglesC. introduces the problems of goggles D. encourages people to use goggles體裁|說(shuō)明文 |話題 |科普知識(shí)|詞數(shù)| 322【主旨大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章詳細(xì)介紹了護(hù)目鏡的構(gòu)造、作用及工作原理，說(shuō)明了保護(hù)眼睛的重要性和有效方法。34 .D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中對(duì)護(hù)目鏡的功

27、能和結(jié)構(gòu)介紹，可知護(hù)目鏡的作用為保護(hù)眼睛避免異物進(jìn)入眼睛，故眼周為封閉結(jié)構(gòu)，有鏡腿勾住耳后或有帶子圈在腦袋周圍以固定護(hù)目鏡。由此看來(lái)，選項(xiàng) D符合本文描述。故選D。35 .C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中關(guān)鍵句 Those tears are your body ' s way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye.可知眼淚的作用。有效干擾項(xiàng)為 D項(xiàng)。意為眼淚表達(dá)人們悲傷和歡樂(lè)”。雖然符合人們的情感表現(xiàn)，但是本文是說(shuō)明文，對(duì)眼淚白作用描述是有關(guān)其生理機(jī)制的。故選Co36 .A 詞意猜測(cè)題。由下文They can be scratched or c

28、ut easier than skin.可推知，眼睛容易受傷。故選A。37 .D 主旨大意題。第四段主題句為：Instead of waiting to see if tears will help, some peopleuse goggles該主題句明確的了本段的主旨，建議人們?cè)谧瞿承┕ぷ鲿r(shí)戴護(hù)目鏡保護(hù)眼睛。故選D。（2018浙江湖州）CFor me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It's a chance for me to get away

29、 from real life. There's nothing better than being lost in a story unless, of course, someone decides to break down the moment.t seemWhether at a cinema or a huge theatre. someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which som

30、e people don understand.To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises. And what I can ' stand mo

31、st is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.I'm not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, experienced a "new low" during a film. He says," The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out

32、 and used the light on it to allow her to do her make - up!"Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema.One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off a most serious offence （冒犯）！Of course, when we have paid for a t

33、icket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustn' t forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematicexperience, too.The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all k

34、now that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen .What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema?38. Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema?A. It makes him feel like being at home.B. It gives him a moment to stay away from real life.C. He prefers

35、 watching the films on big screens.D. He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience.39. What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema?A. Using mobile phones.B. Chatting to their friends.C. Taking the shoes off.D. Having drinks and eating popcorn.40. “ " is the best sentence to fill in t

36、he blank in Paragraph 7.A. Don't break the rules!B. Manners are important!C. Just stay at home!D. It's your choice!41. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Popular Cinemas.B. A Serious Problem.C. Cinema Manners.D. An Unpleasant Experience.議論文 話題社會(huì)行為詞數(shù)r50【主旨大意】這是一篇議

37、論文。文章列舉了在影院看電影時(shí)，觀眾種種不文明現(xiàn)象。一、亂走動(dòng)，其 他觀眾不得不起身讓其通行，影響觀賞心情。二、有的吃零食，弄出一些聲響，影響了影院 音響效果。三、有的打手機(jī)，聲音很響，打擾其他觀眾。四、有的女觀眾用手機(jī)照明化妝， 等等。影院不是私人場(chǎng)所，觀眾應(yīng)該遵守公共秩序，不要相互影響。1 8.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文開頭有語(yǔ)境For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going towatch a great film at the cine ma. It ' s a chance for me to get away from

38、 real life.明作者去看電 影的目的是：遠(yuǎn)離真實(shí)的生活，享受看電影的樂(lè)趣，沉浸于故事之中。故選 B。 39.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文第五段Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoersshould behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off most serious offence!說(shuō)明西蒙認(rèn)為在看電影的時(shí)候有的觀眾脫掉鞋子是最 粗魯?shù)呐e動(dòng)。故選 Co40

39、 .D 推理判斷題。本段開頭議論道 The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen.對(duì)于任何一個(gè)想破壞影院文明規(guī)定的人來(lái)說(shuō)，他 最好是買個(gè)二DVD在家里自己看。=當(dāng)然我們都知道享受電影藝術(shù)的最佳方式是在大銀屏上觀|看。由此可知，本段談的是choic

40、e （選擇），故此處最佳句子應(yīng)為It ' s your choice（是你自找的）。故選D。41 .C 主旨大意題。通讀本文可知，作者總結(jié)了在電影院看電影時(shí)遭遇到的種種不文明現(xiàn)象。這些現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重影響了觀眾們的觀賞情緒和觀賞效果，違反了影院文明觀賞禮儀，故本文議論的中心為 cinema manners, 故選 C。（2018浙江湖州）D My little sister is spoilt （ 寵壞的）,She has Dad wrapped around her finger. If I had done orsaid some of the things that she does w

41、hen I was her age. I would have been in big trouble. Not hershe's Daddy's girl. She's three. An example: Dad asked her to get his glasses from the kitchen. My sister said."You've gotlegs. You get them. " When he asked again, sheBsanny's got legs. He can get them ."

42、 Mum and Dad thought she was funny, I just thought she was rude.One night she woke Dad and said she dreamed that “Benny was fighting a witc讖）.”Mum and Dad let her sleep in their bed the rest of the night. I never slept in their bed not that I would have wanted to. She is so spoilt. One time at the b

43、each after she'd been playing in the surf with Mum, my sister shouted thatan "octopus 's tentacles" had bitten （ 咬）her. Dad laughed his head off. It wasn't that funny. Shewas certainly imagining. I knew that's what she thought as I'd done a project on animals for school

44、. She likes to do homework when I do mine. She sits next to me and pretends to write pages of homework. It ' s just letters such as the letters in her name that she repeats for row after row. Mum says she ' just trying to be like me but it drives me crazy when I ' m trying to fix my atte

45、ntion on my work.She took her favorite book, Animalia, to Kindy （ 幼兒園）this morning. When Dad and I collected her from Kindy this afternoon, a boy had taken her book out of her locker and was being really careless with the pages. I could tell she didn't like him having her book. I took the book o

46、ff the boy and told him to treat books nicely. My sister looked very happy. Later my Dad told me that my sister admires me. I guess that' s pretty cool.42 . Which of the following shows the structure （ 結(jié)構(gòu)）of the whole passage?®. ® ,（p<i）9§年%此 4）®®（p® 匚 T 1rt 1>

47、;. 甲43 . What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph show?A. The sister is worried about Benny's legs. B. The sister doesn't want to help her Dad. C. The sister is just playing a joke on Benny, D. The sister thinks she can't get the glasses at all. 44. How does the sister feel about h

48、er brother?A. She likes him verymuch.B.She is jealous （嫉妒）of him.C. She in afraid of him.D.She wants his attentionall the time.45. According to the passage, the writer is .A. proud and luckyB.annoyed and thankfulC. angry and hurtD.jealous but protective體裁記敘文話題家人和親友詞數(shù)352【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文中講述了作者認(rèn)為父母對(duì)妹妹過(guò)

49、度溺愛，并列舉了妹妹的一些做法，文中還提到了有一次我”和父親去幼兒園接妹妹發(fā)生的事。142. B 歸納概括題。閱讀全文可知第一段為概括段，接下來(lái)的第二、三、四、五段都是圍 繞第一段來(lái)列舉我”妹妹的一些不好的做法。第六段講述了我”和父親去幼兒園接妹妹發(fā)生 的事，最后一段起總結(jié)作用。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)圖，故選 Bo43. B 推理判斷題。從第二段Dad asked her to get his glasses from the kitchen. My sister said."You've got legs. You get thenil爸讓她從廚房拿眼鏡。我妹妹說(shuō)你有腿，你去拿。”

50、由此可知妹妹不想幫助爸爸。故選 Bo44. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中最后一段 Later my Dad told me that my sister admires me.知，妹妹 很欣賞我。故選Ao45. D 總結(jié)歸納題。由第，段可知作者對(duì)于父母對(duì)妹妹的愛感到有些嫉妒； 由第段可知作者努力在保護(hù)妹妹，故選 D。（2018浙江湖州）四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Moatton Town為緩解交通擁堵，正計(jì)劃修建一條公路。Mr. Green要求學(xué)生對(duì)修路可能帶來(lái)的影響作調(diào)查并撰寫報(bào)告。下面是一位學(xué)生的報(bào)告及Mr. Green的修改建議，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀，將A E分別填入4650小題相

51、應(yīng)的空格中，完成修改任務(wù)。You need a title here.46This report will look at the effect that the new road near Moattonwill have on the people who live there. The road is being designed to direct traffic away from the center of Moatton, just outside thereport into 2. Fewer cars will mean less noise and pollution in

52、 the town.two 3. Fewer cars will also mean the town is less crowed.parts 491. There will be lots of noise when building the road.2. If fewer people drive through Moatton, then fewer people will stop to shop there. This will be bad for local business.3. The road will be near somewhere people live. Th

53、ese people will live next to a noisy and busy road.Show your Conclusionopinion <50. There are disadvantage to the new road, but it willhere. make Moatton a nicer place to live, visit and shop.A. Advantage of the new roadB. Disadvantage of the new roadC. New road in MoattonD. The new road will red

54、uce the number of cars in MoattonE. I think the new road will be a good thing for Moatton.46.47.上. 48._49. _ 50.議論文話題交通運(yùn)輸方式,詞數(shù)161【主旨大意】本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，報(bào)告中列舉了學(xué)生對(duì)修路可能帶來(lái)的影響作的調(diào)查及Mr. Green的修改建議。46. C 標(biāo)題歸納題。文章是在圍繞新修的公路展開的敘述。故選Co47. A 總結(jié)概括題。由47空格下2, 3列舉的內(nèi)容可知是在敘述新修公路的好處，此選項(xiàng)需要起到概括的作用，故選 Ao48. D 推理判斷題。48空格的內(nèi)容和2, 3列

55、舉的內(nèi)容是并列關(guān)系，即敘述新修公路帶來(lái)的好處。故選D。49. B 總結(jié)概括題。由49空格下列舉的1, 2, 3可知實(shí)在敘述修路時(shí)帶來(lái)的弊端，故選B。50. E 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù) Mr. Green的批改，此處需要填入作者的觀點(diǎn)，故選E。（2018浙江湖州）五、選詞填空（本題有6小題，每小題0.5分，共3分）用方框中所給的詞完成下列句子，使句子通順、正確。每詞限用一次。A. convenient B. opposite C. weight D. develop E. valuable F. smooth51. I like music as it can help me relax after

56、a long week at work.52. Larry has put on too much because of his unbalanced diet.53. The big old tree the school in my hometown has left many sweet memories.54. It is very to take the train to Beijing from Huzhou. It only takes about four hours to get there.55. Doing some chores at home helps to chi

57、ldren's independence and make their future lives easier.56.I was shocked to see so many things on show in the museum. Most of them were from Tang Dynasty.51. F句意：我喜歡舒緩的音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗軒椭以诠ぷ髁艘粋€(gè)星期后放松。修飾名詞music用形容詞，smooth為形容詞，意為“舒緩的”。put on weight 意為“增52. C 句意：因?yàn)椴痪獾娘嬍?，勞瑞體重增加了很多。固定短語(yǔ): 加體重”。53. B 句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，學(xué)

58、校對(duì)面的那棵古老的大樹留給了我很多甜美的回憶。介詞 opposite意為"在對(duì)面"； opposite the school意為“在學(xué)校對(duì)面”。54. A 由語(yǔ)境“只花4個(gè)小時(shí)到那兒”可知“從湖州乘火車到北京是非常方便的"。convenient意為“方便的" ；句型：It is convenient to do sth.意為“做是方便的“ 。55. D 句意：在家做一些家務(wù)幫助培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性，并且使他們未來(lái)的生活更容易。helpto do意為“幫助做某事”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞 develop意為“培養(yǎng)。”符合題意。56. E句意：我非常震驚的看到那么多有價(jià)值的東西在博物館展出。它們中的大部分是來(lái) 自唐朝。修飾名詞things用形容詞，valuable為形容詞，意為“有價(jià)值的”。卷II說(shuō)明：本卷共三大題，滿分34分。（2018 浙江湖州）六、單詞拼寫（本題有3小題，每小題1分，共9分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)