民航英語詞匯

1、民航英語詞匯 Air Conditioning SysTEM（空調系統(tǒng)）PACK空調主件HOT BLEED AIR熱引氣OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS VALVE旁通活門RAM AIR沖壓空氣INLET SCOOP進氣口TRIM AIR VALVE調節(jié)空氣PACK FLOW SWITCH空調主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排氣風扇GUARDED FLAP有保護蓋的導片ISOLATION VALVE隔離活門“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“燈滅”自動狀態(tài)BLOWER鼓風機EXTRCTOR排風扇OVERBOARD機外ONBOARD機上OPEN-CIRCUIT開路CLOS

2、ED-CIRCUIT閉路CONFIGURATION形態(tài)PASSENGER LOAD乘客載荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER積水ATLN（ALTERNATE）備份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC氣源DUAL雙的SWITCH OVER交換PRE-COOLER預冷機COOLANT冷卻劑AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通風CIRCUIT BREAKER跳開關PRESSURIZATION（增壓）FLAPPER VALVES瓣狀活門PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳鈕開關VACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等壓BAROMETRIC氣壓PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS

3、壓差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒氣壓STBY（STANDBY）備份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流電PSI（POUND PER SQUARE INCH）磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增壓器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、滲APRON停機坪CEILING頂板FREIGHT貨機ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油門桿CRUISE巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE負壓釋放活門POSITIVE PRESSURE正壓AIRPORT ELEVATION機場標高AUTOPILOT（自動駕駛）MOMENTUM動量MIMICKING模

4、仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制動器SURVEILLANCE監(jiān)視TRAJECTORY軌跡QUADRANT油門操縱桿FLEX（FLEXIBLE）靈活的MCT（MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大連續(xù)推力ELEVATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NAVAID助航SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）標準儀表離場STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）標準進場程序MISSED APPROACH（GO AROUND）復飛DYNAMIC動力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE

5、飛行包線CDU（CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT）控制顯示組件FMA（FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR）飛行方式顯示器ADIRS（AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM）大氣數(shù)據(jù)及慣性基準系統(tǒng)MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM）全球定位系統(tǒng)FLARE平飄TOUCHDOWN接地點FLY-BY-WIRE電傳操縱ACCEL EROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT對準、校準SERVOMOTOR伺服馬達GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT減推力

6、高度REVERSE反推ARM預位FPA（FLIGHT PATH ANGLE）飛行航徑角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢車DETENT卡位FPV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飛行航徑矢量CRM（COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT）駕駛艙資源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT）把桿飛行員PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY）主飛行顯示PULLEY滑輪ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻動、卷起SLEW上下選頁VELOCITY速度DATA BASE LOADER數(shù)據(jù)庫裝載機ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/數(shù)字鍵盤SCRATCH PAD草稿欄D

7、YNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA動態(tài)和背景數(shù)據(jù)TROPOPAUSE對流層頂CYAN深藍色COST INDEX成本指數(shù)ALIGNMENT校準PROMPT提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD）預計機上燃油MAGENTA品紅色、洋紅色EAT（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING）預計到達時間ADC（AIR DATA COMPUTER）大氣數(shù)據(jù)計算機CRT（CATHODE RAY TUBE）陰極射線管BITE（BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT）內裝測試設備DEFAULT缺席LSK（LINE SELECT KAY）行選鍵ASYMM

8、ETRIC不對稱TERMINAL AREA終端區(qū)域COORDINATE經(jīng)緯度RNVA AREA NAVIGATION區(qū)域導航EN-ROUTE在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中顯示系統(tǒng)COMMUNICATION（通訊）VIBRATIONS振動IMPULSES脈沖ANTENNA大線MEGAHERTZ兆赫茲CURVATURE彎曲曲度IONOSPHERE電離層TRANSCEIVER無線電收發(fā)機RACK設備架SQUELCH靜噪、噪聲控制PASSENGER ADDRESS旅客廣播CABIN INTEROHONE客艙內話INTERPHONE內話機EVAC

9、UATION疏散ROTARY旋轉的KNOB旋鈕DEDICATED專用的BUZZER蜂鳴聲BOOM SET吊桿耳機HEAD SET耳機SELCAL選擇呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK（PTT）按下發(fā)話LATCHED鎖住PREEMPT優(yōu)先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN濾網(wǎng)SHIELD過濾ROCK SWITCH搖式電門FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（I）（飛行控制（一）REJECTED T/O中斷起飛CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL駕駛盤COLUMN駕駛桿PEDAL腳蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE減速板F

10、LAP襟翼STAB TRIM調整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控電門YAW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定 中機械SWEEP BACK后掠SPOILER擾流板JAM卡阻ROLL滾轉（橫滾）PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面YAW偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO偏航率陀螺儀LONGITUDINAL AXIS縱軸VERTICAL AXIS垂軸LATERAL AXIS橫軸ACTUATING CYLINDER作動筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN進入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（

11、II）（飛行控制（二）SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL輔助飛行操縱HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升裝置TRAILING EDGE（TE）后緣LEADING EDGE（LE）前緣POWER TRANSFER UNIT（PTU）動力傳輸裝置STALL失速MANEUVER機動飛行INBOARD內側OURBOARD外側SLOTTED開縫的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三開縫襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比較儀ROLL RATE滾轉率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏轉AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD平均空氣動力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤頂FIRE P

12、ROTECTION（I）（防火（一）FIRE PROTECTION防火OVERHEAT超溫FIRE DETECTION探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP探火環(huán)FIRE ALERT火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT失效監(jiān)控電路WARNING BELL火警鈴GROUND PROXIMITY近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM（EICAS）發(fā)動機指示和機組警戒系統(tǒng)CATHODE-RAY-TUBE陰極射線管ENGINE NACELLE發(fā)動機艙CARGO COMPARTMENT貨艙THERMAL SWITCH熱電門CONTI

13、NUOUS-LOOP連續(xù)環(huán)路BIMETALLIC雙金屬的CERAMIC CORE陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE因康鎳合金管CERAMIC BEAD陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT易熔鹽MALFUNCTION失效SMOKE DETECTION煙霧探測SQUIB爆炸帽（防火（二）LOCK DOWN下鎖INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN關車UNLOCK開鎖TRIP跳開關THRUST REVERSER反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS惰冷氣滅火劑OXIDIZER氧化劑CARBON DIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳NITROGEN（N1）氮INERT GAS惰氣TOXICITY毒

14、性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶劑COMPATIBLE與相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING絕緣材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE濾渣、殘余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT滅火劑PRESSURE GAUGE壓力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY飾面材料NOXIOUS GAS毒氣ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（I）（電子系統(tǒng)（一）GENERATE發(fā)電DISTRIBUTE配電ESSENTIAL POWER 重要設備電源VOLTAGE電壓PHASE相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT（TRU）變壓整流器BUS匯流條LIGHTING CIR

15、CUIT照明電路EMERGENCY POWER應急電源STANDBY POWER備用電源ONBOARD機載STATIC INVERTER靜變流機BATTERY電瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR沖壓空氣驅動發(fā)電機NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY鎳鎘電池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE（CSD）恒速驅動FREQUENCY電頻INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR（IDG）綜合驅動發(fā)電機ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR發(fā)動機驅動的發(fā)電機BATTERY CHARGER電瓶充電器SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS轉換熱電瓶匯

16、流條ELECTRICAL LOAD電載荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（II）（電子系統(tǒng)（二）TRANSFER BUS轉換匯流條TRANSFER RELAY轉換繼電器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARILY瞬間的ONSIDE本側LOAD載荷、電荷TRIP OFF跳開CHARGE充電SERVICE BUS勤務匯流條SPLIT BUS分裂匯流條BUS TIE BREAKER（BTB）匯流條連接斷路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT（GCU）發(fā)動機控制組件MONITOR監(jiān)控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORME

17、RS（DPCTs）壓差保護電流變壓器OPEN斷開SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS同步匯流條FUEL（燃油）INNER FUEL TANK內側燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK整體油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE機翼/機身結構WING TIP翼尖FUEL NOZZLE燃油噴嘴CIRCULATE循環(huán)VENT SURGE TANK通風（防震動）油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSS-LINE橫條線DIVERT轉向GROSS WEIGHT（GW）全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR加油板的蓋板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油口蓋SHROUD DRAIN MAST

18、排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY發(fā)動機警告指示SPOUT噴射INJECT噴射CROSS FEED VALVE交輸供油活門SUCTION VALVE虹吸活門CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE水氣凝結SEDIMENT沉積物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR加油面板蓋板SINGLE REFILLING POINT單點加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油連接口蓋SURGE TANK通風油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR磁性

19、油尺FLUSH齊平DRAIN VALVE排放活門、排水活門MAINTENANCE維護、維修FLOAT VALVE浮子活門FILLER CAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM（液壓系統(tǒng)）RESERVOIR液壓油箱、水庫FILTER濾器、濾紙ACCUMULATOR儲壓器 、儲蓄器EXPEL排出、趕出PISTON活塞CHARGE釋放、放出WHEEL BRAKE機輪剎車裝置NOSE WHEEL STEERING前輪轉向操縱PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE主飛行操縱面PRESSURE REGULATOR調壓器EMERGENCY PUMP應急

20、泵CHECK VALVE單向活門SELECTOR VALVE選擇活門ACTUATING VALVE卸荷活門PREDETERMINED VALVE預定值BALL VALVE球形活門RETURN LINE回油管路SPRING PRESSURE彈簧壓力STANDPIPE豎管ICE AND RAIN（冰和雨）REPELLENT防護劑SPRAY噴、向噴射PERFORATE穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM熱防冰系統(tǒng)POTABLE WATER LINES飲用水線WINDSHIELD風擋ENGINE COWL發(fā)動機整流罩WIPER刮水器STATIC PORT靜壓口AOA（THE ANG

21、LE OF ATTTACK）迎角TAT（TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE）全溫SAT（STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE）靜溫VINYL CORE乙烯樹脂內芯GLASS PANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鳥擊CONDUCTIVE COATING導電涂層ACRYLIC PANE丙烯酸樹脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR氣流角度傳感器DALAY CIRCUIT延遲電路SOLENOID VALVE電磁活門SIGHR GAGE目視測量表ATTENTION GATTER提醒燈CHRONOGRAPH記時器ELAPSED TIME已飛時間PARAMETER參數(shù)CHECKLIS

22、T檢查單DISPENSE WITH省略UN-CLUTTER混亂UTC（COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME）協(xié)調世界時SCHEMATIC圖解形式EADI電子姿態(tài)指示器EHSI水平狀態(tài)指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR符號發(fā)生器ARC MODE弧型模式ROSE MODE羅盤模式BEARING POINTER方位指針DECISION HEIGHT決斷高度ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自動定向機GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIATION偏差SIDE SLIP側滑INTERFACE界面、接口、連接ANALOG模擬DFDR（DIGITAL FLI

23、GHT DATA RECORDER）數(shù)字式飛行數(shù)據(jù)記錄器AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON水下信標機DISCRETE SIGNAL離散信號SLIP BALL球形側滑儀CROSS BAR十字指令桿STOP-WATCH WAY秒表（跑表）記時方式ROLL INDEX橫滾標志SUPERIMPOSE重疊REFERENCE LINE參考線SPEED TREND ARROW速度趨勢箭頭TRUE NORTH真北RAW DATA原始數(shù)據(jù)LUBBER LINE航向標線DEVIATION BAR偏離桿COURSE POINTER航道指針GRADUATION刻度REMOTE分裝A DOUBLE

24、 LINED ARROW雙線箭頭指針（雙針）A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE灰色模擬高度標尺帶FRONT COOURSE DAG GER向臺航道箭形符號AIDS飛機集成數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)ECAM（ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR）電子飛機集中監(jiān)控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT縮進DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS離散的輸入信號MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST（MEL）最低設備清單LANDING GEAR（起落架）GROUND LOOP打地轉NOSE OVER拿大頂MARGIN斜度CHO

25、CK輪擋BUNGEE CORD彈簧索（減震支柱）ALUMINUM ALLOYS鋁合金SHOCK ABSORBER減震器、緩沖器RUBBER BLOCK橡皮塊（減震器）OIL-AIR STRUT油氣式減震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR后三點式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR前三點式起落架ANTISKID防滑裝置SHOCK STRUT減震支柱UPLOCK HOOK上位鎖鉤（起落架的）ALTERNATE EXTENSION（起落架）備用放出ACTUATOR致動器、動作筒PSEU（PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT）接近電門電子組件TORSION LINKS扭力臂TRU

26、CK ASSEMBLY輪架組件TRUNNION LINK軸頸連桿TILLER操縱桿NOSEWHEEL STEERING前輪轉向操縱THRUST REVERSER反推裝置SHUTTLE VALVE往復活門DOWN-LOCK LINK下鎖連桿TILT傾斜CENTERING CAM定中凸輪OVER-CENTERING過中BEARING軸承CARBON BRAKE碳素鋼剎車導航（一）DEW POINT露點NOISE ABATEMENT減噪VOR（VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE）甚高頻全向信標VOR ORIENTATION VOR定向、定位AIR

27、DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS（ADIRU）大氣數(shù)據(jù)慣性基準組件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR（DDRMI）數(shù)字距離無線電磁指示器GPWS（GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM）近地警告系統(tǒng)THRESHOLD跑道入口ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自動定向儀DME（DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT）測距儀PILOYAGE地標領航AGL（ABOVE GROUND LEVEL）離地高度PFV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飛行航經(jīng)引導LASER GYRO激光陀螺BEACON信標臺NAVIGATION（II）導航（二）TCAS（TRAFFIC AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM）空中交通避撞系統(tǒng)CAGING KNOB鎖定旋鈕NEAR MISS危險接近ATA（AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA）美國航空