考研閱讀AB句的講解-何凱文

1、A句：文中答案來源句；B句：題干+正確選項看著A句背B句；出題人的說話風(fēng)格；改寫習(xí)慣；尺度的把握，題感的培養(yǎng)；第一組：A句：The most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets.B句：One of the driving forces behind M&A wave is the greater custome

2、r demands Maximize the income A) increase the income B) Increase the purchasing power of the income Merger and Acquisition Acquired Intuitive Cognitive Nature Nurture Made Born 先天和后天的差別男人和女人的不同B句：One of the driving forces behind M&A wave is the greater customer demands 第二組：A句: The world is going

3、 through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed.B句：To combine and become bigger（C） is the typical trend of businesses today.第三組：A句：It is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could re-create the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago

4、 in the U.S., when the Standard Oil Trust was broken up.競爭都是好的；壟斷是不好的；It is not hard to imagine +結(jié)論B句：The Standard Oil Trust might have threatened competition.第四組：A句：A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career.High p

5、rofileLow profile 人：高調(diào)/低調(diào)物/事情：引人矚目與否 B句：The writer was compelled by circumstances to leave her job.第五組：A句：I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of the philosophy of “having it all,” into a woman who is happy to settle for a bit of everything.B句：The writers experiment shows that downshif

6、ting helps her mold a new philosophy of lifeReshape =remold= transform= remaking=mold a new = remodel 第六組：A 句：Its not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students.B 句：Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to remodel the way of thin

7、king.第七組：A 句：The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but “we try to gear lessons toward things theyre interested in,” said Victoria Friedman, an instructor.B 句：In delivering lessons for high-schoolers, Flatiron has considered their interest.第八組：A 句：But the skills they learnhow to think logically

8、 through a problem and organize the resultsapply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.B 句：Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will help students learn other computer languagesCoding language = computer language

9、 Encode/ decode =process Wasteful =unacceptable 第九組：A 句：The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax=make the machine into producing what they wantthe earlier they learn that they have the power to do thatthe better.B 句：According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to be

10、come better prepared for the digitalized world第十組：A 句：The crash was a major reason the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) decided to formally list the bird as threatened.“The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation,” said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe.B 句：The major reason for listing the

11、 lesser prairie chicken as threatened is its drastically decreased population第十一組：A 句: Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habi

12、tat.B 句：It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if they agree to pay a sum for compensation第十二組：A 句：Overall, the idea is to let “states remain in the drivers seat for managing the species,” Ashe said.B 句：According to Ashe, the leading role in managing

13、the species is the states.第十三組：A 句：“The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction,” says biologist Jay Lininger.B 句：Jay Lininger would most likely support environmental groups第十四組：A 句: Deep reading requires not just tim

14、e, but a special kind of time which cant be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.In fact, “becoming more efficient” is part of the problemB 句：The usual time management techniques dont work because what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed第十五組：A句：“we feel a pressure to fill these differen

15、t-sized bottles (days, hours, minutes) as they pass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them.”B句：The “empty bottles” metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to make passing time fulfilling第十六組：A句：but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behavior helps us “step o

16、utside times flow” into “soul time.”B句：Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps achieve immersive reading第十七組：A句：“Carry a book with you at all times” can actually work, tooproviding you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporaril

17、y surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.B句：“Carry a book with you at all times” can work if reading becomes your primary business of the day第十八組：A句：Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including get

18、ting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties.B句：One cross-generation mark of a successful life is having a family with children.第十九組：A句：to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having childrenB句：. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 t

19、hat young people tend to attach importance to pre-marital finance（此題四個選項排除法）第二十組：A句：those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.B句：The

20、priorities and expectations defined by the young will reach almost all aspects of American life第二十一組：A句：Young and old converge on one key point: Overwhelming majorities of both groups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations.B句:

21、 Both young and old agree that getting established is harder for the youngNor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the “odd balls” among resear

22、chers in favor of more conventional thinkers who “work well with the team.” A句：Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments. 有準備的大腦 The greatness of the health care system 1.偉大的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng) 2.醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)的偉大 抽象名詞的形容詞

23、化！B句：Inquiring minds are more important than scientific experiments. the preparedness of the minds = Inquiring minds A句：Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth) for research or to knowingly=intentional

24、ly endanger an embryos life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.Ember 火種 extinguish the precious ember of . B句：NBAC will leave the issue of embryo research undiscussed because the issue is explicitly =明確stated and settled in the law Implicitly =暗示 He has expressed his dissatisfaction, explic

25、itly or implicitly , on the leadership of his boss. A句：NBAC members were divided on whether to go further by calling for a federal law that would impose a complete ban on human cloning.B句：Some NBAC members hesitate to ban human cloning completely Some NBAC members prefer to ban human cloning complet

26、elyHesitate to do sth= dont want to do sth = are not willing to do sth A句：The NASs report identifies the under treatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying” as the twin problems of end-of-life care.B句：Ac

27、cording to the NASs report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is inadequate treatment of pain.Udner treatment =inadequate treatment Enough = adequate A句：Medical licensing boards must make it clear that painful deaths should result in license suspension.B句：Doctors should be punished if they pro

28、long the needless suffering of the patients.A 句：All would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.B 句：reasoning has played a decisive role in the debate. (錯）正確：reasoning has not played a decisive role in the debate.1 2 If reason were. Reason: 理性 reasonableCause：原因 ； 事業(yè)

29、Misguided cause 誤導(dǎo)人的事業(yè)All that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing. A句：Recently I heard a well-known television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was drawing excessively fine distinctions(區(qū)別）. Of

30、 course advertising seeks to persuade.Inform：傳遞信息；Well-informed ; ill-informed； excessively fine = very good If its =廣告message were confined merely（僅限于） to information - and that in itself would be difficult （if not impossible to achieve）, for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt

31、 is subtly persuasive - advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known television personality wants.It is difficult , if not impossibly(=very) impossible, to find the solution to this problem. We have to wait ten, if not hundred, years to

32、see this ideal scene. Recently I heard a well-known television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was drawing excessively fine distinctions. Of course advertising seeks to persuade.If its message were confined merely to information, advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known television personality wants.B句：The author deems =believe that the well-known TV personality is obviously partial in his views on advertisingImpartialA句：“The anc