(人教新目標(biāo)版)中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)12八下Units3_4課件(含答案)

1、課前自主熱身詞詞匯匯拓拓展展1.sweep v.掃；打掃 (過去式/過去分詞)好好2.throw v.扔；擲 (過去式) (過去分詞)3.lend v.借給；借出 (過去式/過去分詞) (反義詞)借入4.develop v.發(fā)展；壯大 n.發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長5.fair adj.公正的；合理的 n.公正性；合理性 （反義詞）不合理的；不公正的6.ill adj.有??；不舒服 n.疾?。徊?.drop v.落下；掉下 （過去式/過去分詞）8.allow v.允許 n.9.relation n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往 municate v.交流；溝通 n. 111.argue v.爭吵；爭論 n.a12.

2、cloud n.云；云朵 adj.多云的13.pproper adj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?adv.正確地；適當(dāng)?shù)?14.explain v.解釋；說明 n.15.clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的 adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地pete v.競爭；對抗 n.比賽；競賽 n.參賽者；競爭者17.typical adj.典型的 adv.典型地18.quick adj.快的；迅速的；時(shí)間短暫的 adv.快地19.usual adj.通常的；尋常的 adv.通常地；一般地 （反義詞）不尋常的；與眾不同的 swept threwthrownlentborrowdevelopment fairnessun

3、fairillnessdropped allowance relationshipcommunication argumentcloudy properly explanation clearlycompetitioncompetitortypicallyquickly usuallyunusual中考考點(diǎn)解讀短短語語集集錦錦1. 洗餐具2. 倒垃圾3. 疊衣服 4. 掃地 5. 整理床鋪 6. 頻繁；反復(fù)7. 一就；盡快8. 目的是；為了9. 依靠；信賴 10. 照顧，處理 11. 結(jié)果12. 和打架13. 談?wù)?4. 快速查看；瀏覽15. 一件重要的事 16. 成功地發(fā)展；解決17. 和睦

4、相處；關(guān)系良好18. 與溝通19. 和競爭20. 刪除；刪去 21. 比較；對比22. 依看 23. 扔下24. 至少25. 走開26. 考試經(jīng)經(jīng)典典句句型型1.Could you please help the floor? 你可以幫忙拖地嗎？ 2. I couldnt find a clean dish a clean shirt. 我不能找到一個(gè)干凈的碟子或者一件干凈的襯衫。3.She didnt do any housework and . 她不做任何家務(wù)，我也不做。4. Why dont you go to sleep this evening? 你今晚為什么不能早點(diǎn)睡覺？5.I w

5、ith my best friend. 我跟我最好的朋友起了爭執(zhí)6.Hope things . 希望事情能得到解決。 do the dishestake out the rubbishfold the clothessweep the floor make the bed all the time as soon as in order todepend on take care of as a resultfight with talk aboutlook through a big deal work out get on withcommunicate with compete with

6、 cut outcompare.with in ones opinionthrow downat leastwalk away have a testsweep or neither did earliergot into /had a fight work out情情景景交交際際請求允許（請求允許（Ask for permission）1. for dinner with my friends？我可以和朋友一起出去吃晚飯嗎? , that should be OK. 當(dāng)然，那應(yīng)該可以。2. get something to after the movie？我們能在看完電影之后喝點(diǎn)什么嗎? N

7、o， you . Youll have a basketball game tomorrow. 不，你們不能。你們明天有一場籃球賽。 給出建議（給出建議（Give advice）3.You tired. ?你看上去很疲憊，怎么了? I until midnight last night so I didnt get . 昨晚我學(xué)習(xí)到半夜，因此我睡眠不足。4. I ?我應(yīng)該做什么？ you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. 你為什么不忘記它呢,因此你

8、們又可以成為朋友?盡管她不對，但這也不是什么大不了的事。 語語法法1.情態(tài)動詞could表禮貌、請求和允許2.Why dont you?的用法3.連詞(but, and和or) 話話題題Unit 3 Chores and permission(家務(wù)和許可)Unit 4 Interpersonal communication(人際溝通) Could I go outSureCould wedrink cant look Whats the matter studiedenough sleep What should do Why dont甘肅真題專練1.2016省卷79題I see these

9、two boys (pass) my house every day. 2.2016蘭州98題With the (develop) of science and technology, life is becoming much easier.3.2016省卷22題People usually touch something with their .A. eyes B. noses C. mouths D. fingers4.2016蘭州36題The fridge doesnt work. Why not consider a new one?A. buy B. bought C. to bu

10、y D. buying5.2015省卷41題 stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed. A. In order that B. In order to C. Thanks for D. Thanks to passing development D D B【重點(diǎn)詞匯】【重點(diǎn)語法】6.2015省卷47題For our coming vacation, why going abroad and seeing the outside world?A. not consider B. to considerC. dont t

11、hink D. not think7.2016省卷27題I left my pen at home. Can you lend me one? . A. Thank you B. Yes, of course C. Hold on, please D. Yes, just a little8.2016省卷36題 ? Certainly. A. Whats your favorite season B. How do you like the movie C. Could you give me a hand with these boxes D. Would you like to go wi

12、th me or go alone A B C【情景交際】課堂重點(diǎn)剖析1neither的用法 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 長達(dá)一周，她沒有做任何家務(wù)，我也沒有做。長達(dá)一周，她沒有做任何家務(wù)，我也沒有做。(Unit 3, P19) neither作代詞，指“兩者都不”，其后常接of構(gòu)成neither of。如： Neither of them has a car. 他們兩個(gè)都沒有汽車。 neither作副詞，表示“也不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物，后面要用倒裝語序，即Neith

13、er+助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞+主語。如： I cant understand a word of it. 我一個(gè)字都弄不懂。 Neither can I. 我也是。 neithernor用來連接兩個(gè)并列的主語，表示否定概念，謂語要與鄰近的主語保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。如：Neither you nor he is wrong. 你和他都沒有錯(cuò)。1.Can she play the guitar or the violin? . But she can play the drums. 2.我爸爸和我媽媽都不喜歡足球。他們兩個(gè)都喜歡網(wǎng)球。 my dad my mom likes footbal

14、l. They both prefer tennis. 考點(diǎn)小練 Neither Neither nor2allow的用法 My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母我父母不允許我和我的朋友出去閑逛。不允許我和我的朋友出去閑逛。(Unit 4, P25) allow是動詞,意為“允許,準(zhǔn)許”。常見搭配如下: 詞組詞組意義意義例句例句allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事My mother allowed me to play for only 30 minutes. 我媽媽只允許我玩30分鐘。be allo

15、wedto do sth.被允許做某事May I be allowed to use this typewriter？能允許我用一下這臺打字機(jī)嗎？allow (doing) sth.允許（做）某事He allows smoking here. 他允許（別人）在這兒吸煙。3.My parents didnt allow me (go) to the party. 4.Look！They dont allow (park) here. So lets find another place.考點(diǎn)小練 to go parking3compare的用法 And they are always compa

16、ring them with other children. 他們他們總是拿他們（自己的孩子）和其他孩子對比?？偸悄盟麄儯ㄗ约旱暮⒆樱┖推渌⒆訉Ρ?。(Unit 4, P30) compare with, 把和比較（常表示同類相比，比較） 如：If you compare his work with hers, youll find hers is much better. 要是把他和她的工作比較一下，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)她的好很多。 compare to, 把比作（常表示異類相比，比喻） 如：We often compare teachers to gardeners. 我們常把老師比作園丁。5.一種

17、業(yè)余愛好好比是一位你為自己選擇的特殊朋友。A hobby is compared a special friend that you choose for yourself. 6.與農(nóng)村的學(xué)校相比，城市里的學(xué)校在很多方面都更好一些。Compared schools in the countryside, schools in the city are better in many ways. 考點(diǎn)小練 to with4辨析borrow, lend與keep Could I borrow that book?我可以借那本書嗎？我可以借那本書嗎？(Unit 3, P20)詞匯詞匯意義意義例句例句b

18、orrow借入(進(jìn))borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物lend借出lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人keep保留，引申為“借用”“sb. keep(s) sth. for+時(shí)間段”表示“某人借某物多長時(shí)間”，常用how long對其進(jìn)行提問考點(diǎn)小練7.Ive this magazine for two weeks. I have to return it now. 8.I cant understand the new words. I have to a dictionary from Betty to look them up.

19、 9.Banks money and charge interest. lend， borrow， keep kept borrowlend5辨析instead與instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，相反，在晚上他看他喜歡的節(jié)目到很晚。在晚上他看他喜歡的節(jié)目到很晚。(Unit 4, P27)詞組詞組用法用法例句例句instead副詞，意為“代替；反而”。單獨(dú)用于句首或句尾。He is too busy; let me go instead. 他太忙了，讓我去吧。instead of相當(dāng)于介詞，意思是“取代；而不”，后面跟名詞、代詞的賓格或者動詞的ing形式。Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. 現(xiàn)在我可以步行而不必開車去上班了?？键c(diǎn)小練 10.乘火車將花費(fèi)兩天的時(shí)間，因此讓我們改乘飛機(jī)吧。