中考精英】2015中考英語九年級總復(fù)習(xí)課件 第37講 日常交際用語

1、英 語第41講日常交際用語【真題體驗】1My mother has been ill for several days._B_(2014，銅仁)AThats too bad. BIm sorry to hear that.CHow terrible! DNever mind.2Bill，can I get you anything to drink?_C_(2014，黃岡)AYou are welcome BNo problemCI wouldnt mind a coffee DIt doesnt matter3Would you mind not putting your bike here

2、？An English party will be held here._A_Ill put it somewhere else.ANot at all BYes，Id love toCCertainly DOf course4Mum，Ive got the first prize in the photo competition._D_(2014，黔西南)AGood luck! BNot at all.CGood idea! DCongratulation!5When seeing Sign _C_，we have to drive straight.(2014，漳州)【考點梳理】中考對日常

3、交際用語的考查比重越來越大。涉及在各種情景下的問和答以及英美國家的文化習(xí)俗。答題時要注意：1根據(jù)不同的情景，使用不同的表達(dá)；2根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語進(jìn)行選擇；3使用文明禮貌的語言；4遵照口語交際特點，不要死套語法規(guī)則。高頻考點一感謝與應(yīng)答Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot.Youre kind!Thank you all the same.Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right.【例1

4、】 Mike，thank you for driving me home._ C _.Have a nice day！(2014，溫州)AThats right BIm afraid notCYoure welcome DIts a good idea點撥：上句為“邁克，謝謝你開車送我回家?！盇為“沒關(guān)系”；B為“恐怕不行”；C為“不客氣”；D為“這是個好主意”?！纠?】 Congratulations！Youve got a chance to take part in the talk show._ A _.AThank you BI agreeCGood luck DYoure welc

5、ome點撥：對別人的祝賀要表示感謝。高頻考點二祝愿與祝賀1當(dāng)某人取得成功時Well done！Congratulations(to you)!2當(dāng)某人外出旅行時Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey.I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you.Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.Have fun!Enjoy yourself/yourselves!3在某人生日時H

6、appy birthday to you！Thank you!4當(dāng)某人即將做某事時Good luck(to you)！(I wish you success！)5上述幾點中祝愿(賀)的回答可用：Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so.6在公共節(jié)日里Happy New Year(to you)！新年快樂！Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂！)【例3】 Our team won the game yesterday._

7、A _！AWell done BGood luckCDont mention it DThats OK點撥：對于獲得成功時應(yīng)表示贊揚?！纠?】 Im going to take part in Chinas Got Talent next month._ B _！I am sure you will win.(2014，廣東)ANever mind BGood luckCWhat a pity DMy pleasure點撥：上句為“我下個月要參加中國達(dá)人秀”。對別人做某事表示良好祝愿要用“Good luck”。高頻考點三表示遺憾、同情1表遺憾時be afraid(that)Its a pity

8、(that)What a pity!2表同情時Im sorry to hear【例5】 My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday._ A _.(2014，梅州)AIm sorry to hear that BIt doesnt matterCDont be silly DId love to點撥：對于對方丟蘋果手機的事應(yīng)表示同情。高頻考點四提醒和警告1祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!2下列句

9、型也可用來表示警告：Dont do sth.orIf youyou3以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Dont feed the animals!Dont forget to water your plant!Dont smoke！/Dont be late!No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!4用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告?！纠?】 _ C _，smoking is not allowed here.ANo parking BNo spittingCNo smoking DNo talking點撥：由第二句可知橫線處應(yīng)為“禁止

10、吸煙”。高頻考點五道歉和應(yīng)答1表達(dá)道歉Pardon？Excuse me!I beg your pardon.Im sorry./Sorry.Sorry，I wont.2回答別人的道歉的應(yīng)答語Thats all right./OK.It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Never mind.No problem./ Dont worry about it!【例7】 Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning._ C _，but please dont get angry so often.(2013，泰州)AAll ri

11、ght BNo problemCNever mind DWith pleasure點撥：由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我對你大叫了”可知，下句句意為“不要緊，但請不要經(jīng)常生氣”。高頻考點六勸答、提建議1表建議的用語Would you mind opening the door?What/How about playing pingpong now?Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?Would/Could you please turn off the TV?Shall we go to the park?Lets go to school.2表勸告用

12、語Wed/Youd better go now.You shouldPlease be quiet.3應(yīng)答建議的用語肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，lets./I would like to./Yes，Id like/love to.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thank you./Sorry，we cant./Sorry，you cant.Sorry，but/Sorry，Ill/Yes，Id like(love)to

13、，but【例8】 Would you mind my opening the window?_ B _Its much too hot here.(2014，黔西南)ACertainly. BOf course not.CAll right. DYes，you can.點撥：問句為“你介意我打開窗戶嗎？”由答句第二句可知為“不介意”。應(yīng)選B?！纠?】 Why dont you join us for breakfast?Sure！_ D _(2014，南昌)AGood luck!BCongratulations!CWhat to do?DWhy not?點撥：問句句意“為什么不和我們一起吃早飯

14、呢？”A為“祝你好運！”；B為“祝賀你”；C為“做什么？”；D為“為什么不呢？”。高頻考點七 用語Hello！This is speaking.Whos that (speaking)?Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to？Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.Can I take a message for you?Im sorryis not in/at home now.【例10】 May I speak to Rachel?_ D _，but Im afraid you have the wrong number.(20

15、14，內(nèi)江)AYes，please BHold on CThis is Tom DSorry點撥：由答句第二句“恐怕你打錯 了”，可知前面應(yīng)填Sorry。高頻考點八提供幫助詢問語：Can/Could I help you?Can/Could I dofor you?What can I do for you?Would you like some help?Would you like me to do sth.for you?Is there anything(else)I can do(for you)?Let me dofor you.應(yīng)答語：需要幫助Yes，please.Thanks.

16、Thats very kind/good/nice(of you)謝絕幫助No，thanks/thank you，but I can do it myself.No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.【例11】 _ A _ I help you，sir?Yes，I want a Tshirt.(2013，濟南)ACan BShould CMust DWould點撥：由答語“是的，我想買一件T恤衫”可知，問句是商場購物用語：Can I help you?高頻考點九就餐1主人征求或建議對方吃或喝什么Would you like something to

17、eat/drink?What would you like to have?Would you like some more？Which do you prefer，rice or noodles?What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?2主人讓客人隨意吃喝自己喜歡的食物或飲料Help yourself/yourselves(to)3客人的應(yīng)答語Id like.Just a little，please.Im full，thank you.Its delicious，but I cant eat any more.【例12】 Would you li

18、ke some milk?_ A _.(2013，安徽)AYes，please BThe same to youCHelp yourself DMy pleasure點撥：由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶嗎？”可知，正確答案應(yīng)為“Yes，please.”【例13】 Help yourself to some more meat，Linda._ A _.AIm full，thanks BIts my pleasureCIt doesnt matter DVery well，thanks點撥：就餐時，對于對方的盛情表示拒絕時可用Im full，thanks.“我吃飽了，謝謝?！备哳l考點十請求允許1Can

19、/May/Could I？我可不可以？表允許或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you may.Yes，do please.Thats OK/all right.Go ahead，please.表不允許或不同意No，please dont./Im sorry you cant.Im sorry，but./Youd better not.2Would you mind my/me？你介意我？表允許/不介意No，I dont mind.Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.表不允許/介意Im sorry you cant

20、Im afraid.【例14】 Could I borrow your camera？(2013，黃岡)_ B _，but please give it back by Saturday.AIm sorry BOf courseCCertainly not DNo，thanks點撥：由問句句意“我能借你的相機嗎？”和答語中的but please give it back by Saturday “但請在周六前還給我”可知，是同意了別人的請求?！纠?5】 Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？Its cold outside._.(2013，賀州

21、)AId like to BSorry，Ill do it right nowCYes，that sounds good DNo，I wouldnt點撥：句意“辛迪，不要開窗戶，你介意嗎？外面很冷?！薄癬 B _?！睂τ赪ould you mind？問句，?；卮餘ot at all“根本不，一點也不”表達(dá)不介意，也可用Of course not或Certainly not；或回答Sorry，Ill do it right now“對不起，我會照做的”。高頻考點十一諺語、格言與常識1諺語Love me，love my dog.愛屋及烏。Two heads are better than one.

22、三個臭皮匠頂個諸葛亮。2格言No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收獲。Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。3常識常識包括常見標(biāo)志和說明BUSINESS HOURS營業(yè)時間OFFICE HOURS辦公時間OPEN營業(yè)CLOSED關(guān)門PULL拉PUSH推NO SMOKING請勿吸煙NO PHOTOS請勿拍照NO PARKING請勿停車DANGER！危險！ON開 OFF關(guān)PLAY播放STOP關(guān)閉ENTRANCE入口EXIT出口PAUSE暫停SHUT此門不通NO ADMITTANCE閑人免進(jìn)MENS (GENTLEMENS)男廁所WOM

23、ENS(LADIES)女廁所OCCUPIED(廁所)有人VACANT(廁所)無人SOS緊急求救信號EMS(郵政)特快專遞【例16】 Mike is looking for _ C _ in the cinema.He has drunk too much water.(2014，龍東)點撥：A項表示用餐的地方；B項表示安全出口；C項表示洗手間。由句意可知邁克在尋找洗手間?！纠?7】 I didnt expect to see you studying at the library too early in the morning._ C _，huh？(2014，連云港)AEvery dog h

24、as its dayBMany hands make light workCThe early bird catches the wormDToo many cooks spoil the broth點撥：A項“人人都有得意時?！保籅項“眾人拾柴火焰高?！?；C項“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃?！?；D項“人多手雜反壞事”?！纠?8】 Which of the following can we NOT see at Olympic Games？(2013，德州)點撥：考查平常知識積累，奧運會上沒有釣魚項目。答案：_D_1Youd better not eat too much salt.Its bad for

25、 your health._D_(2014，黔西南)ANot at all.BYoure welcome.CIm thirsty now.DThanks for your advice.2Would you like some juice？(2014，十堰)_D_Id like something to eat.AYes，please BNo problemCThats OK DNo，thanks3He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen._C_AForge

26、t it BIt doesnt matterCIm sorry to hear that DGreat4Well travel to different places this winter vacation.Enjoy your trip!_A_(2014，武漢)AThe same to you BYes，Id love toCMe，too DVery well，thank you5Whats the weather like in your hometown?_B_(2014，黔西南)AYes，I like it. BIts warm in winter.CWhy not? DYes，ve

27、ry much.6Do you mind if I smoke here?_D_Its a nonsmoking area.(2014，平?jīng)?ACertainly not BOf course notCIm afraid not DIm sorry，but I do7Chinas first moon car “Yutu” has arrived on the moon surface.(2014，漳州)_C_Its a huge step for our space exploration.AMy pleasure! BGood idea!CHow exciting! DThats right.8Ill go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.Great！_B_(2014，黔西南)AGood luck! BHa