名師指津 2013高中英語總復習課件 人教版 高中英語必修

1、話題17農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)必修更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：特別推薦?名師指津-高中英語考點測評軟件?！涵蓋高中英語全部考點，科學測評掌握程度，讓你心中有數(shù)！是高中英語學習必備工具！推廣期間憑此信息，包郵優(yōu)惠，并送名師指津全套高中英語教輔課件！5套起，更可7.5折優(yōu)惠！不要等到考試后才懊悔！(點擊查看詳情)名師指津-聽說考試好易通考前仿真特訓版+考綱話題通用版名師指津-廣東高考英語命題揭秘與專題練析原創(chuàng)版+精華版名師指津-高中英語課課擊破必修一 至 選修八名師指津-廣東高中英語總復習一、單詞識記 1. _ n. 根；根源2. _ n. 十年；十年期3. _ n. 產(chǎn)量；輸出4. _ n. 莊

2、稼；農(nóng)作物；產(chǎn)量5. _ n. 營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)nutrition rootdecadeoutputcrop更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：6. _ n. 礦物；礦石7. _ n. 土壤8. _ v. 輸出；出口9. _ vt. 使迷惑10. _ adj. 特級的; 超級的super mineralsoilexportconfuse更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：11. _ adj. 化學的12. _ adv. 因此；所以13. _ vt.& n. 斗爭；拼搏14. _ n. 戰(zhàn)役 v. 搏斗15. _ n. 評論 v. 表達意見comment chemicaltherefore

3、strugglebattle更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：1. _ n. 國家；民族 _ adj. 民族的 _ n.國籍2. _ vt. 占據(jù), 占領(lǐng); 使忙 碌; 居住 _ n. 工作; 職業(yè); 占領(lǐng)occupation nationnational nationality occupy二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：3. _ v. 生產(chǎn)；制造 _ n. 產(chǎn)品 _ n. 生產(chǎn)；制造4. _ v. 發(fā)現(xiàn) _ n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；覺察 discovery produce productproductiondiscover更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名

4、師指津：6._ v.使疑惑, 使為難 _ n. 疑惑, 困惑 _ adj.疑惑的, 難以理解的confuseconfusion confused5. _ vt. 減少；減縮 _ n. 減少；減縮 reduce reduction更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：(B)靈活運用1. Your question really made me _ (confuse). 2. He said the earthquake could lead to a _ (reduce) in steel exports from Japan.冠詞后用名詞confused reduction形容詞作賓補更多

5、實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：3. The _ (discover) of a childs body in this river has shocked the community.4. What is your _ (nation)?名詞作表語, nationality“國籍5. His _ (occupy) is teaching in a primary school.名詞作主語discoverynationalityoccupation名詞作主語更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：1. _擺脫; 除去2. _幸虧; 由于; 因為3. _ 對感到滿意4. _ 寧愿; 寧可

6、三、短語翻譯would rather rid .ofthanks tobe satisfied with更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：5. _ 使免受(影響、傷害)6. _導致; 造成(后果)7. _ 集中(注意力、精力)于8. _逐漸增強; 建立; 開發(fā)build up keep .free from/oflead tofocus on更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：9._過著生活10._富含11._另外12._根據(jù), 按照according tolead alifebe rich inin addition更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：原句: Indeed

7、, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 確實, 他那被太陽曬得黝黑的臉龐和手臂, 以及他那消瘦而結(jié)實的身軀, 就跟其他千百萬中國農(nóng)民一樣, 過去50年來,他一直在幫助他們。(B4P10)1. struggle vt.&vi. 斗爭, 拼搏, 努力更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：例句 They had to s

8、truggle for their freedom and equality. 他們不得不為了自己的自由和平等而戰(zhàn)。更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：struggle for 為斗爭struggle against 同作斗爭struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來struggle on 繼續(xù)努力, 拼命活下去搭配更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津： She struggled _ the independence of her country all her life. We all struggle _ the pollution of the environm

9、ent. The old man struggled _ his feet, walking out of the room. to運用 用恰當?shù)慕樵~填空。foragainst更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：原句: Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 由于他的研究, 聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的方法。(B4P10)2. rid of 免除, 去除, 擺脫例句: I want to rid this city of corruption!

10、 我要這座城市擺脫腐敗現(xiàn)象! 更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：rid oneself of sb./sth. 擺脫; 從中解脫be rid of sb./sth 擺脫get rid of 擺脫; 除掉更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：運用 They rid the house _ old furniture. Paul finally rid _ (擺脫了債務(wù)).We must _ (處理掉) these old newspapers. get rid of ofhimself of debt更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：原句: Dr Yuan is quite

11、satisfied with his life. 袁博士對他的生活非常滿意。(B4P10)例句: The teacher is quite satisfied with what the boy has answered. 老師對這個男孩的答案很滿意。3. be satisfied with 對感到滿意更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 她從來不滿足于現(xiàn)狀。Shes never _the present situation. 你對他的解釋滿意嗎?Are you _ _? satisfied withexplanation satisfied with his

12、更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：原句: He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他寧愿把時間花在自己的業(yè)余愛好上。(B4P10)例句: I would rather stay at home on Sundays.我寧愿星期天呆在家里。4. would rather (do sth.) 寧愿, 寧可(做某事)更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：搭配would rather not do sth.寧愿不做某事would rather sb. did sth. 寧愿某人做某事would rather do A than do

13、B寧愿做A事也不做B事would do A rather than do B寧愿做A事也不做B事更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：運用 用所給詞的正確形式完成句子。 I would rather_ (go) with you than _(stay) by myself. I would rather you_ (go) to the cinema now. went gostay更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津： I would rather you _ (come) tomorrow. I would rather fail than _ (cheat) in the ex

14、amination.cheatcame更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：原句: Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses. 很多化學物質(zhì)能導致癌癥和其它疾病。(B4P14)例句: His careless driving led to this terrible accident. 他的粗心駕駛導致了這次嚴重的事故。5. lead to 導致, 通往 (to是介詞)更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：聯(lián)想 to為介詞的短語動詞還有：look forward to 盼望pay attention to

15、 注意 stick to 堅持devote to 奉獻，致力于turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向refer to 查閱，涉及add to 增加，增添更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。This road _ (通向)that mountain village. Einstein did many experiments，_ (使他得出了這個結(jié)論).which led him to this conclusionleads to更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：原句: Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in t

16、he battle to rid the world of hunger. 由于他的研究, 聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的方法。(B4P10)例句: Thanks to your support, we won the match.由于你的支持, 我們贏得了這場比賽。6. thanks to 幸虧; 由于; 因為(=because of) 更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 由于校長的努力, 我現(xiàn)在又能回學校上學了。_ ,I can go back to school now. 由于天氣很糟糕, 露天表演取消了。_, the open-air s

17、how was cancelled.Thanks to the headmasters effortsThanks to the bad weather更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：原句: This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one third more of the crop in the same fields.這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。(B4, P10)1. make it possible (for sb.) to do使(某人)做某事成為可能更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡

18、在名師指津：例句: The Internet has made it possible for us to get more information in much less time. 因特網(wǎng)已經(jīng)使我們用更少的時間獲得更多的信息成為可能。更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 這些新技術(shù)將使得從廢棄物中回收可用之物成為可能。The new techniques _ _recover usable things from waste.possible to will make it更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津： 過去的幾十年, 先進的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)

19、使得人們比過去活得更長成為可能。In the last decades, advances in medical technology _ _ _than in the past.it possible for people to livelongerhave made更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：原句: Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的雜交水稻種子, 農(nóng)民們種出比以前多一倍的糧食。(B4, P10)2. 倍數(shù)詞+as+原級+as. 是的多少倍例句: T

20、he new building is three times as tall as the old one. 新大樓是舊大樓的三倍高。更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：說明 英語中常用的倍數(shù)表達法還有： 倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞的比較級+than. 倍數(shù)+the+名詞(length, width, height, size )+of.更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：仿寫這根繩子是那根的三倍長。 This rope is _that. This rope is_ that. This rope is _ that. three times the length oftwice lon

21、ger thanthree times as long as更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：原句: It seems a strange name since all crops are organic no matter how they are produced.這個名字看起來很奇怪, 因為不管怎樣種植, 農(nóng)作物都是有機的。(L1, P13)3. no matter what . 不管/不管 (后接狀語從句)更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：例句: We will go to see the movie no matter how hard it rains. 無論雨下的

22、多大, 我們都要去看電影。仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 不管做什么事, 你都必須非常細心。_, you must be very careful.No matter what you do 更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津： 不管你選擇哪一個, 你都會滿意的。_, you will be satisfied. 不管你說什么, 我都喜歡聽。_, I like to listen.No matter what you sayNo matter which you choose更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：4. keep.free from/of使免受(影響、傷害等)原句:

23、They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. 農(nóng)民關(guān)心的是保持土壤肥沃并且免受病害。(B4P14)更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：例句 Eating well and good exercise keep you free from/ of cold.良好的飲食和適度的鍛煉使你遠離感冒。更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 我們把書放進書柜以防止落上灰塵。We put our books in a bookcase _. 我們必須盡力使這條河流免受污染。We must try

24、 our best _ _.to keep them free from dustriver free from pollution to keep the 更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：我的同學劉清以前寧愿上課睡覺也不愿聽老師講課。1. For a time, my classmate Liu Qing would rather sleep in class than listen to the teacher.2. 無論他怎么努力, 他都無法把精力放在學習上。2. No matter how hard he worked, he cou

25、ldnt focus his mind on his studies.更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：3. 聽懂老師的課也是不可能的。3. It was impossible for him to understand the teachers.4. 他的這個習慣導致了他考試不及格。4. This habit led to his failure in the exams.更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：5. 為了使自己免受父母的懲罰, 他請求老師的幫助。To keep himself free from his parents punishment, he went to

26、 his teachers for help.6. 由于老師的幫助, 他終于改掉了這個壞習慣。 Thanks to the teachers help, he finally rid himself of this bad habit.更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：7. 老師對他的改變很滿意。7. The teacher was satisfied with his change.8. 他現(xiàn)在的分數(shù)是他原來的三倍。8. His mark now is three times as much as that of his past.更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：合并： F

27、or a time, my classmate Liu Qing would rather sleep in class than listen to the teacher and no matter how hard he worked, he couldnt focus his mind on his studies. It was impossible for him to understand the teachers, which led to his failure in the exams. 更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津： To keep himself free

28、from his parents punishment, he went to his teacher for help. Thanks to the teachers help, he finally rid himself of this bad habit. The teacher was satisfied with his change because his mark now is three times as much as that of his past. 更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：課文概括 Yuan Longping, an agricultural pio

29、neer, regards himself as an ordinary farmer, he has been working for five decades to produce super hybrid rice, which has proved very successful and is spread worldwide.更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津： Earth is our only home in the universe. If we dont protect it from now on, we will have nowhere to go when th

30、e environment 16 _ (ruin). Look at what we have done 17 _ our land. 16. 由主語可知用被動語態(tài)。17. 根據(jù)前面的done可知。is ruined to更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：We let out so much exhaust gas 18 _ our atmosphere is no longer clear and healthy for breath. In many big cities, we can hardly see 19 _ bright blue sky. We use as many

31、 resources 20 _ we can find, then turn 21 _ into rubbish. 18. 引導結(jié)果從句, 由前面的so可知。 19. 不定冠詞表示“一片。20. 根據(jù)前面的as many可知。 21. 指代前面的resources。 thataasthem更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：The rubbish is taking up more and more space in our planet. We also pollute water. Fishes and other living things 22 _ (suffer) due to

32、 our mistakes. Some died out, and others are dying out in future. All of us must do something 23 _ (protect) our earth. 22. 根據(jù)語境, 應(yīng)用進行時態(tài)。 23. 不定式作狀語, 表目的。are sufferingto protect更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：Take a bus instead 24 _ private car; use goods that are made of recycled material. We can take many sm

33、all steps in our 25 _ (day) life for the sake of our better future. 24. 由前面的instead可知。 25. 形容詞作定語。 of daily 更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：二、完形填空 Three of those rich men and their servants were 1 together on a road when they came to a very 2 village.1. A. standing B. running C. gathering D. travelling D 根據(jù)本句的

34、on a road when they came to可知。2. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient B 由下一段的The first could not stand seeing the poverty可推出, poor 與poverty是同根詞復現(xiàn)。更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津： The first could not stand seeing the poverty, so he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四輪馬車) and 3 them out among t

35、he 4 . 3. A. shared B. send C. picked D. found A 根據(jù)常識及后面的among the 4 可推出這里填shared。4. A. workers B. farmers C. villagers D. servantsC 由前面的they came to a very 2 village可知。villager與village屬同根詞復現(xiàn)。更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：He wished them all the best of luck, and he 5 .5. A. cried B. stayed C. laughed D. left

36、D 根據(jù)前面的臨別祝福的話“He wished them all the best of luck可知選left。更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津： The first could not stand seeing the poverty, so he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四輪馬車) and 3 them out among the 4 . The second rich man, seeing the 6 situation, stopped for a short time and gave the villa

37、gers all his 7 and drink, since he could see that money would be of little 8 to them.6. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling B 根據(jù)上一段的seeing the poverty可推出。worrying situation與poverty是上下義復現(xiàn)。更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津： stopped for a short time and gave the villagers all his 7 and drink, since he c

38、ould see that money would be of little 8 to them. He made sure that they each received their fair share and would have enough food to last for some time. 7. A. alcohol B. food C. bread D. riceB 由下一句中的would have enough food可知。與food是原詞復現(xiàn)。8. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction C 根據(jù)他給這些村民食物和飲品可判

39、斷出：他明白錢對這些村民幾乎無用。 更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津： Three of those rich men and their servants were 1 together on a road when they came to a very 2 village. The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, sped up and went straight through the 9 without stopping. 9. A. village B. land C. field D. roadA 由前面的they came

40、 to a very 2 village可知。與village是原詞復現(xiàn)。更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other how the third rich man lacked 10 . 10. A. experience B. exercise C. sympathy D. courage C 常識題。根據(jù)前面第三個富人的表現(xiàn)(without stopping)，這兩位富人認為他沒有同情心(sympathy)。更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡

41、在名師指津：It was good that they themselves had been there to offer 11 . However, three days later, they 12 the third rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction. 11. A. advice B. help C. drink D. gold B 根據(jù)常識, 這兩個富人為村民提供的都屬于help。12. A. welcomed B. accepted C. met D. persuaded C下文是他們所看見的情形, 這里自然用me

42、t, 否那么哪有下文呢？ 更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：He was still travelling 13 , but his wagons, instead of the gold and valuables they had been carrying, were now full of farming tools and bags of 14 . He was rushing back to help them out of 15 . 13. A. happily B. safely C. slowly D. quickly D 根據(jù)上文的The third rich ma

43、nsped up以及本句中的still可推出。14. A. food B. jewels C. money D. seedsD 與farming tools有關(guān)的只能是seeds。seeds和farming tools詞語同現(xiàn)。 更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：He was still travelling 13 , but his wagons, instead of the gold and valuables they had been carrying, were now full of farming tools and bags of 14 . He was rushin

44、g back to help them out of 15 . 15. A. poverty B. trouble C. curiosity D. question A本文的主題就是講三個富人如何幫助村民脫貧(out of poverty)。與前面的poverty是原詞復現(xiàn)。更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：【助讀詞匯】servant仆人 comment評價 valuable貴重物品 更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津： 要求考生根據(jù)語境判斷代詞(this, that, it, they, them, one等), 或代動詞(do, does, did, do that等)究竟指

45、代什么。1. What does the underlined phrase “ . refer to? 三、閱讀理解技巧點撥判斷指代內(nèi)容2. What does the underlined word “they refer to? 3. The underlined word “them refers to_. 一般說來, 代詞的指代內(nèi)容大多在這一句的前、后句中(特別是前句), 或者前幾個句子中, 有的甚至指代前一段話中的某個內(nèi)容, 找到指代的內(nèi)容后把它放在那個代詞的位置上, 看一看這句話是否合理, 與前后的內(nèi)容是否一致, 然后再判定它是否為正確答案。即時練習 A. reflect mor

46、e heat into the atmosphereB. bring about high rainfall throughout the worldC. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than l6D. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth1. Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they _. D 細節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句話可知答案。A. We will lose much more than we c

47、an gain. B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests. C. People have a strong desire for resources. D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests. 2. What does the word “this underlined in the third paragraph refer to?A 代詞指代題。從第三段后面的表達中可知人們失去的會比得到的多.A. we can get enough resources without rai

48、nforestsB. there is great medicine potential in rainforestsC. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained landD. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns3. It can be inferred from the text that _.B 推理判斷題。從最后一段的數(shù)字列舉中可知B答案最適合。A. How to Save RainforestsB. How to Protect NatureC. Rainfores

49、ts and the EnvironmentD. Rainforests and Medical Development4. What might be the best title for the text?C 主旨大意題。本文是在向讀者介紹熱帶雨林的減少會對環(huán)境造成的影響,呼吁人們要保護熱帶雨林, 進而保護整個人類生存的環(huán)境。A. introduce the rainforest for usB. warn people of the effect of carbon dioxideC. call on people to protect the rainforestD. advise p

50、eople to do more research on the rainforest5. The writer wrote the passage in order to _.C 推理判斷題。本文論述了熱帶雨林的重要作用以及對環(huán)境的影響, 以此號召人們保護熱帶雨林。rainforest雨林 dipping below 降至以下 in the long run 從長遠來看 shrink縮小 6. According to Jane in the first paragraph, the law_ .A. cant take her children away from herB. cant d

51、o anything with the caseC. will best settle the problemD. will disturb her childrenC 推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第1段A law? Yeah, right. Dont disturb me when it comes to my children. You are never going to win可推出。A. To live with John.B. To hire a house for John.C. To allow John to see the children.D. To ask John to se

52、t up a regular life.7. What does “to do that refer to in the second paragraph?C 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第1段的 If John wants to see themHowever, his visit in his present condition 可知。A. Janes life is very difficult.B. Jane continues to live as usual.C. Jane almost cant control her life.D. Jane works very hard to live

53、 a happy life.8. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?B 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第3段首句While matters of money and care wont be settled for weeks, Jane hardly puts her life on hold可知, 盡管金錢和撫養(yǎng)問題在幾周內(nèi)難以解決, Jane幾乎不讓生活受到影響。A. In a film studio. B. In a school. C. In a kindergarten. D. In a network.

54、9. Where does Jane work?D 細節(jié)理解題。第3段第2句Last week the ABC network announced that Jane would return with her own show中提到。A. Proud.B. Fierce.C. Determined. D. Independent.10. Which word can best describe Jane?C 推理判斷題。Jane面對一切壓力, 堅決要求孩子的撫養(yǎng)權(quán), 努力克服困難維持生活都表現(xiàn)了她的堅強決心。fear plays no part 恐懼不起作用 his present condition他目前的狀況 stable穩(wěn)定的 divorce 離婚 fierce猛烈的 only to make me more fierce只會使我更兇猛 【助讀詞匯】四、話題寫作根底寫作 根據(jù)以下提示, 以Should chemical fertilizer be forbidden?為題, 寫一篇英語短文。寫作內(nèi)容1. 隨著科技的開展, 越來越多的農(nóng)民選擇天然的肥料來代替化學肥料。更多實用、好用的學習