gre315課件及講義詞匯vocab session3

1、 GRE詞匯315GRE VOCAB 315Session 3 自身行為1 Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.1自身行為 1描述人物自身行為的單詞 behavior愛(ài)好暗示暴露表演償贖超越3.1 Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.1自身行為 3.1Session 3.1愛(ài)好3.1.1Key wordsamateurishbibulousinfatuationpredilectionphilanthropicadj. 業(yè)余愛(ài)好的， 不熟練的adj. 高度吸收的，嗜酒的n. 迷戀n. 偏袒，愛(ài)好adj. 博愛(ài) 3.1Key WordsSample Sentenc

2、esamateurishCIAs improvised interrogation was amateurish. Whatever the Senate “torture” report claims the CIA did to its detainees, the most damning conclusion may be this: it didnt work. adj. lacking professional skill or expertise Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.1Key WordsSample SentencesbibulousAmerica

3、n actor MacLeod Andrews delivers the main text in Petes voice, which varies from amiable and reassuring to resigned and appalled. He lends different voices to the various other characters: drug-addled deadbeats, a religion-obsessed mountain man, a bibulous judge, bullying cops and a couple of boys b

4、rought up rough and illiterate. adj. highly absorbent; fond of alcoholic beverages Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.1Key WordsSample SentencesinfatuationRatner says his infatuation with the homevideo format began when he was a film student at NYU. “I really have a soft spot for homevideo because of the las

5、er discs. I attended NYU film school and began making movies at the age of 8. Not only did I learn how to make movies (in school), but also by listening to directors commentaries on laser discs.”n. being in an infatuated state or conditioninfatuateThe modern world seems to be infatuated with shiny e

6、xpensive objects that keeps us connected, help us navigate, record our thoughts and memorable events, and even talk to us. So infatuated, we no longer merely “own” our gadgetswe have relationships with them, according to clinical psychologist F. Lederer.v. to cause to be foolish; to inspired with a

7、foolish or extravagant love or admiration Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.1Key WordsSample SentencespredilectionIts true that black audiences have always had a predilection for talking back at performances. But more than that is going on in this theatre: the intensity of engagement is palpable. n. a natur

8、al liking for something; a tendency to do or to be attracted to something Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.1Key WordsSample SentencesphilanthropicStewart is noted for his philanthropic work, forming a charitable foundation in 2003 the Tony Stewart Foundation.adj. humanitarian; dispensing or receiving aid f

9、rom funds set aside for humanitarian purpose Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.1Appendix3.1.1 愛(ài)好 philately cineaste fancier trend addict agog appetite proclivity aspiration avocation bent compelling devoted endearing gusto liability penchant predisposition propensity rejoice relish zest Session 3 GRE Vocab

10、315 Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.1自身行為 3.1Session 3.1暗示3.1.2Key wordstacitinsinuateadj. 心照不宣的v. 暗指，暗示 3.1Key WordsSample SentencestacitThe administrations current position of not charging officials amounts to granting “tacit pardons”.adj. expressed or understood without being directly statedtaciturnOne

11、 of the most taciturn men in the business of football used the word love when describing his squad.adj. tending to be quiet; not speaking frequently Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.1Key WordsSample SentencesinsinuateTo insinuate there is a genocide on black lives in America is an insult to the victims of

12、actual genocide during the Holocaust and in Rwanda.v. to say (something, especially something bad or insulting) in an indirect way; to gradually make ( yourself) a part of a group, a persons life, etc., often by behaving in a dishonest way Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.1Appendix3.1.2 暗示 purport token in

13、dicate foreshadow implication inkling denote bespeak allusion Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.1自身行為 3.1Session 3.1暴露3.1.3Key wordsdebunkdivulgev. 揭穿真相，暴露v. 泄露，透露 3.1Key WordsSample SentencesdebunkIn Bittmans recent piece in The New York Times, “Dont Ask How to Feed the 9 Billion”,

14、he debunks a very common misconceptionthat hunger is caused by a scarcity of food. v. to show that something (such as a belief or theory) is not true; to show the falseness of (a story, idea, statement, etc.) Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.1Key WordsSample SentencesdivulgeThe agency has declined to divul

15、ge the details of contracts, but said it sought to achieve the best value for money in each contract.v. to make (information) known : to give (information) to someone Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.1Appendix3.1.3 暴露 bare disclose exposure revealing revelation Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 Session 3 GRE Vocab 3

16、15 3.1自身行為 3.1Session 3.1表演3.1.4Key wordshistrionicadj. 演戲的；劇院的 3.1Key WordsSample Sentenceshistrionic“If you observe people over a period of time, youll notice key traits, such as a histrionic personality, which is someone who es theatrical and overemotional at the drop of a hat,” he says, “but if

17、youre prepared for this, youll be better able to manage it.”adj. deliberately affected; of, relating to actors, acting, or the theaterhistrionicsThe 26-year-old (Aguero) is not noted for histrionics so as he lay on the pitch in clear agony disconsolately clutching his left knee, you knew it was seri

18、ous enough for him to have to depart the action.n. behavior that is too emotional or dramatic : histrionic behavior Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.1Appendix3.1.4 表演 cast repertoire premiere presentation rendering rendition thespian debut Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.1自身行為 3.1Session

19、3.1償贖3.1.5Key wordsirremediableexpiateremuneraterestitutionadj. 不能補(bǔ)救的v. 贖罪，補(bǔ)償v. 報(bào)酬，補(bǔ)償n. 歸償，賠償 3.1Key WordsSample SentencesirremediableIt is terrible for the nearly irremediable wounds it causes to the forest.adj. not able to be repaired or correctedremedyBuilding more roads isnt always the best reme

20、dy for traffic congestion.n. a way of solving or correcting a problem Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.1Key WordsSample SentencesexpiatePerhaps Democrats in Congress think that by excoriating our intelligence community before the entire world they will expiate the sins of the previous administration.v. to

21、do something as a way to show that you are sorry about doing something bad Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.1Key WordsSample SentencesremunerateHe appealed to the government to properly remunerate teachers to ensure that they are highly motivated.v. to pay someone for work that has been done Session 3 GRE

22、Vocab 315 3.1Key WordsSample SentencesrestitutionA former Clyde man was ordered to pay thousands in restitution for swiping countless grave ornaments from area cemeteries last year.n. the act of returning something that was lost or stolen to its owner; payment that is made to someone for damage, tro

23、uble, etc. Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.1Appendix3.1.5 償贖 compensation reward amortize atone bankrupt compensatory complementary welsh punitive indemnify indemnity inexpiable insolvency installment irredeemable liquidate supplement vouchsafe moratorium offset ransom pense reimburse reparable reparation

24、 replenish Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.1自身行為 3.1Session 3.1超越3.1.6Key wordsemulatev. 努力趕上或超越 3.1Key WordsSample SentencesemulateKarl-Heinz Rummenigge hopes Bayern Munich can emulate Barcelona by ing the dominant force in the Champions League over a number of years.adj. to striv

25、e to equal or excel; imitate Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.1Appendix3.1.6 超越 outshine outstrip pursue surpass traceable track Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2自身行為 1描述人物自身行為的單詞 behavior承認(rèn)崇拜處理刺得到發(fā)聲發(fā)展放出放棄廢棄分類分離3.2 Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2自身行為 3.2Session 3.2承認(rèn)3.2.1Key wordsavowv. 承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)

26、 3.2Key WordsSample SentencesavowAlthough organizations like the Canadian Psychiatric Association go out of their way to firmly avow that schizophrenia “is not caused by poor parenting” many clinicians dont receive science-based training about psychotic disorders. v. to declare or state (something)

27、in an open and public way Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2Appendix3.2.1 承認(rèn) acknowledge admission concede confess allowance Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2自身行為 3.2Session 3.2崇拜3.2.2Key wordsdeifyveneratev. 奉為神， 崇拜v. 尊敬，崇拜 3.2Key WordsSample SentencesdeifyChinas newly affluent tourists

28、do. They are increasingly choosing to visit sites that deify Mao or glorify the Chinese Communist party, a trend heartily ed by government officials struggling to clean up the partys image for corruption and reignite revolutionary values that have fallen by the wayside on the path to prosperity.v. t

29、o treat (someone or something) like a god or goddess Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2Key WordsSample SentencesvenerateSome five million people are expected to venerate the remains of the 16th century Spanish missionary Francis Xavier when they are exhibited for 40 days beginning this weekend in Goa.v. to

30、 feel or show deep respect for (someone or something that is considered great, holy, etc.) Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2Appendix3.2.2 崇拜 adore deference devotional enshrine totem estimable fetish hallow homage idolatrize idolize lionize obeisance Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2自身行為

31、 3.2Session 3.2處理3.2.3Key wordsdisentangletacklev. 解決，解脫v. 處理 3.2Key WordsSample SentencesdisentangleThe recovery is still in its infancy and the Reserve Bank has some work on its hands to disentangle the various parts of the economy.v. to separate (things that are twisted together or caught on one

32、another); to remove the twists or knots in (something) Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2Key WordsSample SentencestackleThe Government has announced details of its 20-point action plan to tackle emergency and short term homelessness.v. to set about dealing with Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2Appendix3.2.3 處理 a

33、ddress approach disposition marshal disposal Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2自身行為 3.2Session 3.2刺3.2.4Key wordstinedadj. 尖端的 3.2Key WordsSample SentencestinedHe returned a few seconds later carrying a metal-tined garden rake on his shoulder.adj. of a slender pointed projecting par

34、t Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2Appendix3.2.4 刺 auger awl bit nib prick prickle quill spur sting thorn thorny Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2自身行為 3.2Session 3.2得到3.2.5Key wordspreemptprocurev. 以先買權(quán)取得，取代v. 取得，獲得 3.2Key WordsSample SentencespreemptWhile Univision has been happy to pos

35、tpone the Latin Grammys to call Obamas illegal alien amnesty speech for obvious reasons, the networks arent interested in preempting Big Bang Theory, Greys Anatomy or The Biggest Loser to make way for the truly biggest loser.v. to prevent (something) from happening; to take place of (something); to

36、be shown instead of (another television program) Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2Key WordsSample SentencesprocureThe National Agricultural Advisory Services (NAADS) is to procure 250 double cabin pickup motor vehicles to help in monitoring of agricultural activities countrywide.v. to get (something) by s

37、ome action or effort; Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2Appendix3.2.5 得到 access accessible inception inherit obtainable snatch surcharge undeserved acquisition Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2自身行為 3.2Session 3.2發(fā)聲3.2.6Key wordsejaculationn. 突然大叫 3.2Key WordsSample SentencesejaculationHe

38、was greeted with ejaculations of surprise.n. a short and sudden expression of emotion Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2Appendix3.2.6 發(fā)聲 boo bray exclaim groan growl hiss sibilant catcall whinny snuffle Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2自身行為 3.2Session 3.2發(fā)展3.2.7Key wordsburgeontentativev.

39、 迅速成長(zhǎng)，發(fā)展adj. 嘗試性的，試探性的 3.2Key WordsSample SentencesburgeonUnfortunately, it was around the same time that Nigerias crude oil output began to burgeon and the taste of easy money, in unprecedented quantities, turned the leaders into crazed kleptocrats.v. to send forth new growth (as buds or branches);

40、 to grow and expand rapidly Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2Key WordsSample SentencestentativeMr. de Blasio called a rare, impromptu evening news conference to announce the tentative contract agreement, which would give the officers including police captains, sanitation chiefs and deputy jail wardens an

41、11 percent raise over seven years.adj. not done with confidence; not definite Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2Appendix3.2.7 發(fā)展 evolve headway thrive luxuriate germinal Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2自身行為 3.2Session 3.2放出3.2.8Key wordstranspireparoxysmv. 蒸發(fā)，（秘密）泄露n. （情感等）突發(fā) 3.2Key Word

42、sSample SentencestranspireIf someone had granted me a wish for how that game would transpire, I couldnt have hoped for a more dreamy e. v. to have water evaporate from the surface of leaves; to happen; to e known or apparent Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2Key WordsSample SentencesparoxysmAlthough Clytem

43、nestra has lived in fear of her sons return, when she hears that he has died, relief is movingly mixed with a paroxysm of maternal grief. n. a sudden strong feeling or expression of emotion that cannot be controlled Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2Appendix3.2.8 放出 belch emancipate erupt liberate manumit

44、unleash release Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2自身行為 3.2Session 3.2放棄3.2.9Key wordsderelictionrelinquishrepudiaten. 遺棄，棄置v. 放棄，廢除v. 拒絕，拋棄 3.2Key WordsSample SentencesderelictionHe has been charged with serious criminal offenses related to her adoption, including dereliction of dut

45、y, human trafficking, and falsifying documents.n. the act of no longer caring for, using, or doing something; the act of abandoning somethingderelictStreets and buildings are overrun by trees, a derelict fairground is rusting away and apartment blocks stand spookily empty. adj. no longer cared of or

46、 used by anyone; failing to do what should be done Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2Key WordsSample SentencesrelinquishWarren E. Phipps Jr. will relinquish command of First Army Division West in a ceremony here Thursday at 10 a.m. on Cameron Field.v. to give up (something); to give (something, such as pow

47、er, control, or possession) to another person or group Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2Key WordsSample SentencesrepudiateHouse Republicans voted to repudiate President Barack Obama for his unilateral overhaul of the nations immigration system Thursday, passing legislation to curb the White Houses ability

48、 to protect millions from being deported.v. to refuse to accept or support (something); to reject (something or someone); to say or show that (something) is not true Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2Appendix3.2.9 放棄 cede cession ignore abandon abdicate abjure banish deserted desertion desolate discard dis

49、claim forgo forsake forswear jettison renounce renunciation spurn waive Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2自身行為 3.2Session 3.2廢除3.2.10Key wordsdesuetuderescindn. 廢止，不用v. 廢除（法律） 3.2Key WordsSample SentencesdesuetudePutting them in the trash feels wrong (and it is), but letting them ro

50、t in desuetude in the corner is just a waste of valuable apartment space.n. discontinuance from use or exercise Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2Key WordsSample SentencesrescindThe official Opposition pointed to a new U.S. report that discredits torture in renewing a call for the Conservative government t

51、o rescind its information-sharing policy.v. to end (a law, contract, etc.) officially; to say officially that (something) is no longer validrescission“Rescission” is the term floated on Tuesday by House Appropriations Committee chairman Hal Rogers. Its the mechanism by which he says Congress can pas

52、s a long-term congressional resolution to fund the government and then, if and when he issues an executive amnesty, rescind funding for particular programs. n. an act of rescinding Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2Appendix3.2.10 廢除 revoke nullification abrogate annul derelict dilapidate neutralize nullify

53、 obsolete paralyze ravage repeal Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2自身行為 3.2Session 3.2分類3.2.11Key wordsphylumn. 門，語(yǔ)系 3.2Key WordsSample SentencesphylumOld samples taken from the seabed near Tasmania contain examples of two different species that may belong to a phylum entirely unkno

54、wn to usone that split off near the base of the animal tree. n. a direct line of descent within a group; a group of languages related more remotely than those of a family or stock Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2Appendix3.2.11 分類 ascribe attribute classify genre graduated imputation impute pertain zone c

55、ategory Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2自身行為 3.2Session 3.2分離3.2.12 Key wordsbifurcatedeciduoussecludev. 分為兩支，分叉adj. 非永久的，短暫的，落葉的v. 和別人隔離 3.2Key WordsSample SentencesbifurcateEthnic consciousness, chauvinism and religious bigotry are factors that bifurcate a country, and pitch one

56、 ethnic group against another.v. to cause to divide into two branches or parts Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2Key WordsSample SentencesdeciduousHe chose not to fret about the deciduous forts of his existence.adj. falling off or shed seasonally or at a certain stage of development in the life cycle; ephe

57、meral Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.2Appendix3.2.12 分離 component comprise bicameral alienate asunder compartment detach deviate differentiate disband discriminate disembody decentralize disengage disjunction dissociate diverge divergent estrange expatriate insularity insulate isolate partition polarity

58、dismember ramify scission secede sequester sever shed unravel compartmentalize dichotomy centrifuge dissolution bruit Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.3自身行為 1描述人物自身行為的單詞 behavior分裂服從腐敗干擾感覺(jué)懷疑孕育計(jì)劃加強(qiáng)3.3 Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.3自身行為 3.3Session 3.3分裂3.3.1Key wordscrumplelaceratev. 弄皺，

59、破裂v. 撕裂，深深傷害 3.3Key WordsSample SentencescrumpleA community that will crumple under criticism is no community worth taking pride in.v. to press, bend, or crush out of shape; to cause to collapse Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.3Key WordsSample SentenceslacerateThis is particularly ironic, since the compos

60、er was a committed revolutionary who meant to lacerate the bourgeoisie, not his fellow comrades.v. to tear or rend roughly; to cause sharp mental or emotional pain to Session 3 GRE Vocab 315 3.3Appendix3.3.1 分裂 disintegration schism splinter breach cleavage cleaver cleft scatter sliver tear disperse