高三英語二輪復習說明文型書面表達-大綱

1、高三英語二輪復習說明文型書面表達-大綱2013屆高三英語二輪復習課件：說明文型書面表達-大綱版專題三專題三 說明文型書面表達說明文型書面表達專題三專題三 專題導讀專題導讀說明文是以說明為主要表達方式，說明文是以說明為主要表達方式， 要求用簡潔明快的語要求用簡潔明快的語言來解說事物、闡明事理，言來解說事物、闡明事理， 從而給讀者提供知識的一種文體。從而給讀者提供知識的一種文體。近幾年高考說明文多數(shù)以圖表、表格或文字的形式給出提示，近幾年高考說明文多數(shù)以圖表、表格或文字的形式給出提示， 并往往融合在應用文體中進行考查，并往往融合在應用文體中進行考查， 一般分為：場所路線介一般分為：場所路線介紹；事

2、物介紹；方式、方法或計劃、安排介紹三大類。在寫紹；事物介紹；方式、方法或計劃、安排介紹三大類。在寫作時要求語言簡明扼要，作時要求語言簡明扼要， 通俗易懂，通俗易懂， 說明過程講究層次性說明過程講究層次性和條理性。寫作時要注意：和條理性。寫作時要注意： 專題導讀專題導讀專題三專題三 專題導讀專題導讀 1. 要注意寫作順序。要特別講究文章的層次和條理，要注意寫作順序。要特別講究文章的層次和條理， 能反映客觀事物本身邏輯順序。對于不同的說明對象，能反映客觀事物本身邏輯順序。對于不同的說明對象， 在在組織結構上可按時間、空間、結構、工藝程序、計劃安排等組織結構上可按時間、空間、結構、工藝程序、計劃安排

3、等順序來寫。順序來寫。2. 注意說明方法?？刹捎门e例、比較、對比分析、敘述注意說明方法?？刹捎门e例、比較、對比分析、敘述等方式來描述，等方式來描述， 可采取先舉例后總結或者先總結后舉例的可采取先舉例后總結或者先總結后舉例的結構模式。不需要發(fā)表主張，結構模式。不需要發(fā)表主張， 抒發(fā)個人情感。抒發(fā)個人情感。3. 這種文體通常用第三人稱，這種文體通常用第三人稱， 時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。專題三專題三 真題典例真題典例 2011江蘇卷江蘇卷 下面這幅照片展現(xiàn)了女兒為回家的媽媽拿包的情景。下面這幅照片展現(xiàn)了女兒為回家的媽媽拿包的情景。請根據你對這幅照片的理解用英語寫一篇短文。請根據你

4、對這幅照片的理解用英語寫一篇短文。 真題典例真題典例專題三專題三 真題典例真題典例你的短文應包含以下內容：你的短文應包含以下內容： 描述照片內容，如情景、人物、動作，等等；描述照片內容，如情景、人物、動作，等等；2. 結合自身實際，談談你的感想；結合自身實際，談談你的感想；3. 舉例說明你能為家長減負做些什么。舉例說明你能為家長減負做些什么。注意：注意：1. 可參照圖中文字及下面文章開頭所給提示，作必要可參照圖中文字及下面文章開頭所給提示，作必要的發(fā)揮想象。的發(fā)揮想象。2. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。左右。開頭已經寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3. 作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人

5、姓名。作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。專題三專題三 真題典例真題典例The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.專題三專題三 真題典例真題典例 【解析】【解析】 One possible version： The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of

6、parents has received little attention, especially from their own children. The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. In response, the mom kneels

7、 down to show how happy and thankful she feels.專題三專題三 真題典例真題典例 All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. But, totally engaged in my own study, I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels，and always think studying well is the only thing

8、I could do in return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mothers daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student.專題三專題三 新題預測新題預測 (一一) 假定你是李華，

9、假定你是李華， 準備參加學校舉辦的主題為準備參加學校舉辦的主題為“How to protect ourselves in the school？”的英語征文比賽。請按要求的英語征文比賽。請按要求寫一篇短文，寫一篇短文， 主要內容包括：在學校發(fā)生地震或火災時，主要內容包括：在學校發(fā)生地震或火災時， 我我們應該如何保護自己？們應該如何保護自己？ 新題預測新題預測專題三專題三 新題預測新題預測 措施措施 發(fā)生地震發(fā)生地震發(fā)生火災發(fā)生火災在課堂：在課堂：聽從聽從老師指令；老師指令；有有秩序秩序 地采取有效地采取有效的防護措施的防護措施(如躲如躲在課桌底下、用在課桌底下、用書包護住頭部書包護住頭部)在在

10、操場：操場：呆在原呆在原地；地；蹲下并且蹲下并且雙手護頭雙手護頭團結團結一致，一致， 克服困難?？朔щy。保持冷靜；保持冷靜；報警并告知具體報警并告知具體出事地點；出事地點；找到安全出口迅找到安全出口迅速逃生，速逃生， 千萬不千萬不要乘電梯；要乘電梯；找不到出口：找不到出口：要呆在室內；要呆在室內；不要開門；不要開門；用濕毛巾捂口；用濕毛巾捂口；專題三專題三 新題預測新題預測要求：要求：1只選其中一種突發(fā)災害闡述自己的觀點；只選其中一種突發(fā)災害闡述自己的觀點；2至少寫出三點措施；至少寫出三點措施；3可以適當增加細節(jié)，可以適當增加細節(jié)， 以使行文連貫。以使行文連貫。注意：注意：1. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)12

11、0左右；左右；2. 開頭已經為你寫好，開頭已經為你寫好， 不計入總詞數(shù)。不計入總詞數(shù)。Life is not easy. As a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in the school. When 專題三專題三 新題預測新題預測【解析】【解析】 (一一)范文范文1： Life is not easy. As a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in the school. When an earthquake happens, first we shou

12、ld calm down, which is the most important. Shouting and crying is of no use. Follow the teachers guidance and keep our actions in order. Second, hide beneath our desks with the schoolbags on our heads if專題三專題三 新題預測新題預測 we are in class. That can keep us a little safer. Be sure not to jump off the bui

13、lding. Third, if we are on the playground, dont move. Sit on our feet and use hands to cover our heads so that they can be kept from being hit on. At last, help each other. Faced with natural disaster, individual power is tiny. Only by uniting can we overcome the difficulties. These are my suggestio

14、ns. Keep them in mind and maybe some day we can survive in case of an earthquake!專題三專題三 新題預測新題預測范文范文2： Life is not easy. As a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in the school. When a fire breaks out, dont forget to call 119 for help and tell the police the detailed address so that the

15、 firefighters can get there in time. Then we should try to find a safe exit to escape. Never take a lift because the electricity may be cut off if there is a fire; otherwise we will be trapped in the lift. Next, if we can not find the way out, just stay in a room. Dont open any hot door專題三專題三 新題預測新題

16、預測 but stay close to the floor! As we all know, smoke can be more dangerous than fire. In many cases, the air near the floor is fresher. If possible, try to cover our mouths with wet towels to prevent taking too much heavy smoke and wait for rescue. These are my suggestions. Keep them in mind and ma

17、ybe some day we can survive in case of a sudden fire! 專題三專題三 新題預測新題預測 (二二) 假如你是王文，假如你是王文， 住在銀川。請你介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)銀川的情住在銀川。請你介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)銀川的情況，況， 其中須包括下表中的內容。其中須包括下表中的內容。自然情況自然情況位于黃河邊，位于黃河邊， 風景優(yōu)美，適風景優(yōu)美，適合居住合居住成就成就1. 經濟發(fā)展迅速；經濟發(fā)展迅速； 2. 新建了不少工廠、住房、道新建了不少工廠、住房、道路等。路等。存在問題存在問題1. 水、空氣污染；水、空氣污染； 2. 交通擁交通擁擠。擠。對銀川發(fā)展對銀川發(fā)展的看法的

18、看法你的看法你的看法專題三專題三 新題預測新題預測注意：注意：1. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右，左右， 信的開頭已為你寫好，信的開頭已為你寫好， 不計入總詞不計入總詞數(shù)。數(shù)。2. 參考詞匯：參考詞匯： economy n經濟經濟 Id like to tell something about my hometown Yinchuan. 專題三專題三 新題預測新題預測【解析】【解析】 (二二)One possible version： Id like to tell something about my hometown Yinchuan. The city stands on the bank of the Huanghe River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are st