新概念第二冊34課

1、Well begun is half done.好的開始是成功的一半好的開始是成功的一半.Out of the darkness. Where did the girl set out from one afternoon? Was she in a small boat or a large one? She was caught in a storm, wasnt she? Where did her boat strike? What time of day was it? Which way did she swim? How long did she spend in the wat

2、er? How far did she swim? When did she see a light ahead of her? How did she know she was near the shore? Where did she climb up? Where was she trying to get to? Where did she find herself when she woke up? How?.1. passed / past2. be able to / can / could3. happen to 4. set out from / out of / be ca

3、ught in / jump into 介詞介詞/副詞總結(jié)副詞總結(jié)5. cover a distance of + 具體距離具體距離6. next / other7. On arriving = as soon as/ when she arrived主從句的主語必須一致主從句的主語必須一致8. find sb./sth. + 賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語.nearly, passed, explain, happen to, set out, be caught in, struck, jumped into, swam to, Spend, covered, saw, knew, near, cl

4、iffs, arrive, struggle up, remember, woke up, found, in hospitalA: Hello, How are you feeling now?B: A: You are so brave. Were proud of you. May I ask you some questions?B: .havehas played with a cat.havehas skated in winter.havehas taken pictures. the bike. His bicycle had been _. Five days ago, hi

5、s bicycle was _ in a small village _. The bicycle is now being _ to his home _. The bicycle was _ twenty years ago when Dan _. How long had the police taken to find his bicycle? Was Dan worried or not when he received a letter from the police? Why? What did Dan feel when he heard the news?.1.station

6、英音：stein 名詞 n. 1.車站CShe got off at Victoria Station. 她在維多利亞車站下了車。 2.(各種機(jī)構(gòu)的)站,所,局,署CThe pickpocket was brought to the nearby police station. 小偷被帶到附近的派出所。 3.廣播電臺,電視臺;電視頻道CI dont like the program. Whats on the other station? 我不喜歡這個節(jié)目。另外那個臺在上演什么? .1.station英音：stein 名詞 n. 1.車站CShe got off at Victoria Sta

7、tion. 她在維多利亞車站下了車。 2.(各種機(jī)構(gòu)的)站,所,局,署CThe pickpocket was brought to the nearby police station. 小偷被帶到附近的派出所。 3.廣播電臺,電視臺;電視頻道CI dont like the program. Whats on the other station? 我不喜歡這個節(jié)目。另外那個臺在上演什么? . most英音：must 形容詞 a. 1.(many, much的最高級)最多的;最高程度的Which of you has made the most mistakes? 你們當(dāng)中誰錯得最多? 2.多數(shù)

8、的;大部分的Most birds can fly. 多數(shù)的鳥會飛。 代詞 pron. 1.最大量,最多數(shù),最高額the SI did the most I could. 我已盡最大的努力去做了。 2.大部分,大多數(shù)(+of)Of course most of them dont agree with his opinion. 當(dāng)然,他們中大多數(shù)人都不同意.1Dan Robinson has been worried all week. 丹丹魯賓遜焦魯賓遜焦慮了整整一個星期。慮了整整一個星期。worried 在這里可以當(dāng)成是形容詞，在這里可以當(dāng)成是形容詞，表示表示焦慮的焦慮的、擔(dān)心的擔(dān)心的。wo

9、rry 也可以作及物動詞，表也可以作及物動詞，表示示使擔(dān)心使擔(dān)心/發(fā)愁發(fā)愁等：等：She appears to be worried by/ about something.好像好像有什么事使她發(fā)愁。（用于被動語態(tài)時，過去分詞與形容詞有什么事使她發(fā)愁。（用于被動語態(tài)時，過去分詞與形容詞意義差不多）意義差不多）worried,surprised,amused,excited,amazed,shockedfeel/get/become連系動詞連用連系動詞連用 all week =the whole week 2the local police，當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀?。，?dāng)?shù)鼐炀帧?local 可以表示可以表

10、示地方性的地方性的或或當(dāng)?shù)氐漠?dāng)?shù)氐?、本地的本地的：adj. local newspaper 地方性報紙地方性報紙 local news 本地新聞本地新聞 local shops鄰近的商店鄰近的商店.3Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police丹丹奇怪警察為什么找他奇怪警察為什么找他（1） wonder表示表示想知道想知道時后面往往跟疑問詞引導(dǎo)的時后面往往跟疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句：從句：She wondered who that man was/ what had happened. 她想知道那個人是誰她想知道那個人是誰/到底發(fā)生了什么事。到底發(fā)生了什么事

11、。（2） want用于被動語態(tài)時可以表示用于被動語態(tài)時可以表示想與（某人見面、想與（某人見面、談話等）談話等）或或緝拿緝拿、追捕追捕：Please wait a minute. Im wanted on the phone.請等請等一下。有我的電話。一下。有我的電話。This is the man (who is) wanted by the police.這就是這就是警察在追捕的那個人。警察在追捕的那個人。4a smiling policeman ，一位面帶笑容的警察。，一位面帶笑容的警察。 smiling 為現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語，為現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語， 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞。還可以說：其作用相當(dāng)于

12、形容詞。還可以說： a sleeping dog 一只睡著的狗一只睡著的狗 a worried face 一張焦慮的臉一張焦慮的臉1. .5Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. 那位警察對他說，那輛自行車是那位警察對他說，那輛自行車是5天前在天前在400英里外的一個小村英里外的一個小村里發(fā)現(xiàn)的。里發(fā)現(xiàn)的。（1）這句話實(shí)際上是一個間接引語（）這句話實(shí)際上是一個間接引語（cf第第15課語法），其課語法），其正常語序應(yīng)為：

13、正常語序應(yīng)為： The policeman told him that five days ago the bicycle was picked up語序變化后，語序變化后，the policeman told him成了插入成分，引成了插入成分，引導(dǎo)從句的導(dǎo)從句的that也被省略，引述的部分被分割成兩部分。也被省略，引述的部分被分割成兩部分。（2） four hundred miles away修飾修飾 village，相當(dāng)于從，相當(dāng)于從句句 which was four hundred miles away。（3） pick up的含義之一為的含義之一為（偶然地、無意地）獲得（偶然地、無意

14、地）獲得、找到找到、學(xué)會學(xué)會：Ive picked up a bad cold.我得了重感冒。我得了重感冒。I picked up some French while travelling in Paris.在在巴黎游覽期間我學(xué)了幾句法語。巴黎游覽期間我學(xué)了幾句法語。He picked up the book in a small library.他在一個小圖他在一個小圖書館發(fā)現(xiàn)了那本書。書館發(fā)現(xiàn)了那本書。.6It is now being sent to his home by train現(xiàn)在正用火車給他運(yùn)回家來?，F(xiàn)在正用火車給他運(yùn)回家來。 這句話是被動語態(tài)用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，這句話是被動語態(tài)用

15、于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+ be-ing+過去分詞過去分詞（cf第第10課語法）：課語法）：The clavichord is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.父親的一個朋友正在修父親的一個朋友正在修理這架古鋼琴。理這架古鋼琴。.7He never expected the bicycle to be found. expect +名詞名詞+to 的不定式短語的不定式短語 expect +that He never expected that the bicycle would be found. He never ex

16、pected that the police would find the bicycle. My bicycle was s_ twenty years ago and I never e_ that my bicycle could be found. Last Tuesday I received a letter from the local police. I had been made w_ all week because I was asked in the letter to c_ at the station. I w_ why the police wanted me,

17、but I went to the station yesterday and now I am not afraid anymore. At the station, a smiling policeman told me that my bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the bicycle was p_ up in a small village four hundred miles a _. It is now b_ sent to my home by t_. I was m_ surprised to hear the news and

18、 I was a _, too. 被動語態(tài)（被動語態(tài)（3）在第在第10課的語法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了被動語態(tài)的基本課的語法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了被動語態(tài)的基本形式。一般說來，無論是主動語態(tài)還是被動語態(tài)，句形式。一般說來，無論是主動語態(tài)還是被動語態(tài)，句子的主語往往是說話者認(rèn)為比較重要或想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的。子的主語往往是說話者認(rèn)為比較重要或想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的。如果說話人想避免用不明確的詞（如如果說話人想避免用不明確的詞（如 someone， a person等）作主語，就常常使用被動語態(tài)。在等）作主語，就常常使用被動語態(tài)。在動詞動詞+賓語賓語+不定式不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，既可以讓動詞用被動語態(tài)而不結(jié)構(gòu)中，既可以讓動詞用被動語態(tài)而不定式用

19、主動語態(tài)，也可以讓不定式用被動語態(tài)：定式用主動語態(tài)，也可以讓不定式用被動語態(tài)：Someone told Mary to meet us.有人通知瑪麗有人通知瑪麗來接我們。（主語不明確）來接我們。（主語不明確）. 被動語態(tài)（被動語態(tài)（3）在第在第10課的語法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了被動語態(tài)的基本課的語法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了被動語態(tài)的基本形式。一般說來，無論是主動語態(tài)還是被動語態(tài)，句形式。一般說來，無論是主動語態(tài)還是被動語態(tài)，句子的主語往往是說話者認(rèn)為比較重要或想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的。子的主語往往是說話者認(rèn)為比較重要或想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的。如果說話人想避免用不明確的詞（如如果說話人想避免用不明確的詞（如 someone， a pers

20、on等）作主語，就常常使用被動語態(tài)。在等）作主語，就常常使用被動語態(tài)。在動詞動詞+賓語賓語+不定式不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，既可以讓動詞用被動語態(tài)而不結(jié)構(gòu)中，既可以讓動詞用被動語態(tài)而不定式用主動語態(tài)，也可以讓不定式用被動語態(tài)：定式用主動語態(tài)，也可以讓不定式用被動語態(tài)：Someone told Mary to meet us.有人通知瑪麗有人通知瑪麗來接我們。（主語不明確）來接我們。（主語不明確）.1與與call有關(guān)的短語動詞有關(guān)的短語動詞動詞動詞call與不同的小品詞連用可以構(gòu)成意義不同的短語動詞。與不同的小品詞連用可以構(gòu)成意義不同的短語動詞。（1）call at表示表示對（某個人家或地方）進(jìn)行短暫訪問對（某個人家或地方）進(jìn)行短暫訪問：He calls at every house in the street once a month.他他每月對這條街上的每戶人家光顧一次。每月對這條街上的每戶人家光顧一次。He was asked to call at t