2014年中考英語總復習課件：第一部分 教材知識梳理 七年級（上）Unit 3（含中考試題示例）湖南專用

1、1 重難點精講七年級上Unit 32 考點1 辨析tell, speak, say與talk考點2 辨析some與any考點3 辨析problem 與 question考點4 辨析a lot, a lot of與lots of考點5 辨析about與 on 考點6 辨析live, alive與lively 考點7 辨析so 與such 3 考點8 辨析a little, little, few與a few考點9 辨析home，family，house與 room考點10 辨析work與job 考點11 常見頻度副詞的辨析 考點12 辨析take, bring, carry與fetch4 考點1

2、3 order的用法考點14 Why not do. ? 句型考點15 need的用法考點16 look forward to的用法 5考點1 辨析tell, speak, say與talktell側(cè)重指“告訴，可以和lie, story 等詞搭配。tell sb. to do sth.表示“告訴某人做某事。如：From his face we could see that he was telling a lie. 從他的表情我們可以看出他在撒謊。Miss Chen tells us to be honest. 陳老師告訴我們要老實。speak既可指說話的能力，也可表示“演講，發(fā)言。另外，其

3、后可接語言類詞匯。如：He can speak French. 他會講法語。She is speaking at the meeting. 她正在會上發(fā)言。重難點精講返回目錄say強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容。如：Fangfang says she is at home. 芳芳說她在家。talk指兩人或更多的人進行談話。talk to/with sb. 表示“與某人交談；talk about sb. /sth.表示“談論某人/某事。如：They are talking about the news. 他們在談論新聞。6重難點精講【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】1. Mary can _English very well, so

4、she can communicate with foreigners fluently. A. say B. speak C. talk2. I cant help you if you dont _me the truth. A. say B. tell C. speak 7BB重難點精講返回目錄考點2 辨析some與 anysome和any均表示“一些，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。some一般用于肯定句中。如：He gave me some advice on how to learn English well yesterday. 他昨天給了我一些如何學好英語的意見。any多

5、用于疑問句、否認句或條件句中。但在疑問句中，假設要表示說話人希望得到肯定的答復或表示請求、建議時應用some。如：There isnt any time left. 沒時間了。8重難點精講返回目錄any也可用在肯定句中，意為“任何一個。如： It is an easy question. I think any student can answer it. 這是一個簡單的問題，我想任何一個學生都會答復?！粳F(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】3. I am hungry now. Can I have _ bread?A. some B. any C. little 4. I dont have_ cash with m

6、e. A. any B. some C. few 9AA重難點精講返回目錄考點3 辨析problem 與 question problem指被提出的疑難的、困難的、需要解決的問題，如：失業(yè)、人口等問題。如：Dont worry. I will help you to solve the problem. 別擔憂，我將會幫助你解決這個問題的。question多指對不懂的事情提出的問題，往往期待他人給予答案；也可指需要考慮、討論的問題，常與ask/answer連用。如：Who can answer the question?誰能答復這個問題？10重難點精講返回目錄【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】 5. May I a

7、sk a _? A. question B. problem C. questions6. He was thinking about a math _. A. answer B. problem C. question 11AB重難點精講返回目錄考點4 辨析a lot, a lot of與lots of a lot意為“很，非常，修飾動詞(相當于very much)、形容詞或副詞的比較級(相當于much)，表程度。如：Im feeling a lot better today. 我今天感覺好多了。Thanks a lot for your help. 非常感謝你的幫助。a lot of =l

8、ots of意為“很多，許多。修飾名詞，表數(shù)量，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，相當于many，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，相當于much。12重難點精講返回目錄如：What a lot of presents! 禮品真多?。 like black coffee with lots of sugar. 我喜歡放很多糖的黑咖啡?！粳F(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】7. The foreigner knows_about Chinese history. He also can speak _ Chinese. A. a lot of; much B. many; much C. a lot; much8. The book cost me

9、 _of money. A. lot B. a lot C. a lots13BC重難點精講返回目錄考點5 辨析about與 on about和on都可和某些名詞或動詞連用,表示“關于的意思。在涉及文章,書籍,談話,演說,報告等有關內(nèi)容時,兩者可通用。例如：a book on/about the radio(一本關于無線電的書)。about 表示的內(nèi)容較為普通,不那么正式,還可指“關于某人或某事物的較詳細的情況；如：This is a book for children about Africa and its people. 這是一本供兒童閱讀的有關非洲和非洲人的書。14重難點精講返回目錄o

10、n用于較正式的場合,表示這本書,這篇文章或演說是嚴肅的或?qū)W術性的,著重于知識的深度。如：We are going to listen to a lecture on Africa history this afternoon. 今天下午我們將聽一個關于非洲歷史的演講?！粳F(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】 9. Can you tell me something _ yourself?A. On B. about C. to 10. Its a textbook _the history of China. A. In B. about C. on15BC重難點精講返回目錄考點6 辨析live, alive與livel

11、y live讀作/liv/時，為動詞，意為“居??；生活；生存；live讀作/laIv/時，為形容詞，意為“活著的，可用作定語，放在表示物的名詞前，一般不指人;如：My grandparents live in Canada. 我爺爺奶奶住在加拿大。Have you seen a live whale? 你看見過活的鯨魚嗎？alive在句中只作表語，意為“活著的，有活力的。如：He was very much alive last time I saw him. 我上次看見他的時候他還是生龍活虎的。16重難點精講返回目錄lively意為“活潑的；活潑的；充滿生氣的，可用作定語或表語，既可指人，也

12、可指物。如：I feel everything here is very lively. 我覺得這兒的一切都非常富有生氣。【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】11. Zhang Henshui is one of the greatest and oldest _writer. He is still _.A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living 12. It is said that the boy has a _mind. A. living B. lively C. alive 17AB重難點精講返回目錄18考點7 辨析so 與such so修飾形容

13、詞或副詞； such修飾名詞或名詞短語；兩詞都可與that引導的句子連用。具體用法如下： a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞 adj.+不可數(shù)名詞 adj.+復數(shù)名詞 adj./adv. adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞 many/few/much/little+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可 數(shù)名詞 重難點精講返回目錄such +so +如：Wang Lin is such a clever boy. =Wang Lin is so clever a boy. 王林是如此聰明的一個男孩?！粳F(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】13. Did you see the film last night?Yes, I have never seen

14、_exciting film before. A. such a B. so an C. such an 14. He is _excited that he can hardly say a word. A. such a B. so C. such an19CB重難點精講返回目錄考點8 辨析a little, little, few與a fewa little意為“一點兒，少量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，用作定語，表示肯定含義。He speaks a little English. 他會講一點英語。注意：a little還可作程度副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞或其比較級，意為“一點兒，而a few不能。如

15、：She felt tired and a little worried. 她感到既疲勞又有點擔憂。little意為“很少的，幾乎沒有的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否認含義。如：You eat very little. 你吃得很少。20重難點精講返回目錄few意為“很少的，幾乎沒有的，用作定語，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示否認含義。Few people like snakes. 很少有人喜歡蛇。a few用作定語，修飾可數(shù)名詞，意為“幾個，表示肯定含義。如：Can you stay a few days longer? 你能多留幾天嗎？21重難點精講返回目錄【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】 15. Mom, please giv

16、e me _minutes to finish the computer games. No, its time to do your homework. A. a little B. a few C. a kind 16. There is _water in the bottle. Can you get some for me?A. little B. few C. a little 22BA重難點精講返回目錄考點9 辨析home，family，house與roomhome表示“家，家庭， 指個人或家庭居住所， 常含有“愛、溫暖、舒適、平安等意味。如：There is no place

17、like home. (諺)無處比家好。family表示“家，家庭，是可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。family也可表示“家庭成員，是集體名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。如：Mary has a big family. 瑪麗有個大家庭。(作“家庭講)My family are all well. 我全家人身體都很健康。(作“家庭成員講)23重難點精講返回目錄house表示“家，宅子， 指建筑物。如：Please come to my house for dinner. 請到我家來吃飯。room表示“房間；起居室，指房間時，包含在房子里面，是可數(shù)名詞。如：There are three r

18、ooms in my house. 這個房子里有三個房間。24重難點精講返回目錄【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】17. His family live in a big . A. house B. home C. family18. Thanks for the photo of your _. Its really nice. A. room B. house C. family25AC重難點精講返回目錄考點10 辨析work與job work作為動詞時，為不及物動詞，其后常接介詞in。如：My father works in a factory. 我父親在一家工廠工作。work還可作為名詞，作為名詞時是不可數(shù)

19、名詞，指需要花體力和腦力來完成的工作。如：He is out of work. 他失業(yè)了。job是可數(shù)名詞，指一項具體的工作，多指“零工或“短工。如：Selling newspapers is his part-time job. 賣報紙是他的兼職工作。26重難點精講返回目錄【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】19. I have a lot of _to do today, so I cant go out with you. A. work B. job C. works20. I heard that you had changed several . A. job B. jobs C. works27AB重難

20、點精講返回目錄考點11 常見頻度副詞的辨析 常見的頻度副詞有always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never。其頻率大小如以下圖所示：always意為“總是，表示動作或狀態(tài)中間沒有間斷如：The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太陽總是東升西落。usually意為“通常，即很少有例外。如：He usually goes to bed at ten oclock. 他通常10點鐘睡覺。28重難點精講返回目錄often意為“常常，不如usually那么頻繁。如：He is ofte

21、n late for school. 他上學經(jīng)常遲到。sometimes意為“有時，表示動作偶爾發(fā)生,可以位于句首，以示強調(diào)。如：Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有時這樣做，有時那樣做。hardly意為“幾乎不,簡直不，常和ever連用表示強調(diào)。如：I hardly ever go out these days. 這些天我?guī)缀醪怀鲩T。29重難點精講返回目錄never意為“從來不,永不。如：My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班從來不遲到。30重難點精講

22、返回目錄【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】21. I can _hear what you said. The music was too noisy. A. Always B. hardly C. usually 22. He_goes to work by bus because he thinks it is environmentally friendly. A. usually B. never C. sometimes31BA重難點精講返回目錄考點12 辨析take, bring, carry與fetch幾個詞都有“拿“取之意。take指把某人或某物從說話人所在的地方帶到別處。譯作“帶走，“拿走；bri

23、ng與take是一對反義詞，方向性較強。其形式通常表達為：bring/take+某人/某物+to+表示地點的詞匯。假設表示地點的詞匯為副詞，那么前面的to省去。如：Please take the umbrella with you when you go out. 當你出去時，請把雨傘帶著。32重難點精講返回目錄bring指把人或物從別處帶到說話人所在的地方。譯作“帶來，拿來。如：Remember to bring your homework to school tomorrow. 明天記得把你的作業(yè)帶到學校。carry“提，拿，不強調(diào)方向性，但有負重之意。如：The box is too h

24、eavy. I cant carry it. 箱子太重了，我搬不動。fetch“拿來，取來，與get同義，指先到別處去再把某物人帶來，常用在口語中，強調(diào)的是動作的往返。33重難點精講返回目錄 如： Have you fetched/gotten the doctor? 你把醫(yī)生接來了嗎？34重難點精講返回目錄【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】23. Whats the weather like now?Its going to rain. Please_a raincoat with you if you go out. A. Bring B. get C. take24. The box is too heavy

25、. Can you _it for me?A. take B. bring C. carry35CC重難點精講返回目錄考點13 order 的用法名詞：“順序“命令，指示“訂單。如：We had completed your order. 我們已經(jīng)完成了你們的訂單。動詞：“命令，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：order sb. to do sth. “訂購。如：He always orders others to do something for him. 他總是命令別人為他做一些事情。order構(gòu)成的短語in order 按順序in order that 為了;以便in order to(接動詞原形)為了36重

26、難點精講返回目錄in order to 表示“為了，說的是做某事的目的，to后面要接動詞原形。如：He works hard in order to succeed. 他為了成功而努力工作?！粳F(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】25. You must turn off the tap _we can save water. A. in order to B. in order that C. such that 26. He ordered me_ the book to her. A. to lend B. lend C. lending 37BA重難點精講返回目錄考點14 Why not do. ? 句型句型“W

27、hy not do sth.?意為“你為什么不做某事呢？表示商量和給對方建議，否認式疑問顯得更加委婉，更容易被對方所接受，也可用句型“Why dont you do. ?。如:Why not go shopping together?=Why dont we go shopping together?我們?yōu)槭裁床灰黄鹑ベ徫锬?？【知識拓展】其他用于“提建議的句式還有：Lets do sth. 意為“讓我們做某事吧。38重難點精講返回目錄如：Lets have something new this time. 這次讓我們嘗點兒新東西吧。What/How about sth. /doing sth.

28、 ? 意為“怎么樣，好不好？如：What about meeting outside the school gate? 在學校門外集合好不好？Why not do sth. ? 或 Why dont you do sth.?意為“為什么不呢？如：Why not/dont you try it in another way? 你為什么不用別的方法試試呢？39重難點精講返回目錄 Would you like/love to do sth. ? 意為“你愿意做某事嗎？如：Would you like to come on a trip with us? 你愿意和我們?nèi)ヂ眯袉?？“提建議的答語有：肯定答

29、復： Sure. /Of course. /Certainly. 當然，當然可以。Good idea!/Thats a good idea! 好主意！All right. /OK. 好吧。Great!/Good!/Wonderful! 太棒了！Id like to. /Id love to. /Id be glad to. 我很樂意。40重難點精講返回目錄否認答復： No, thank you. 不必了，謝謝。Sorry, Im afraid not. 對不起，恐怕不行。Yes, Id like to, but. 我很樂意，但是。【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】27. Its dark in the room. Why not _the light?A. turn on B. turn off C. turning on28. Why dont you _to see a doctor?A. go B. to go C. going 41AA重難點精講返回目錄考點15 need的用法need在此是及物動詞, 意為“需要，后面也可接動詞不定式(to do)或動名詞(doing), 表示“需要做某事。need doing sth. 有被動的含義。如：I need to know how to cook. 我需要了解怎樣做飯。This farm tool needs re