2014屆高三英語一輪收尾二輪起航（考情前瞻 熱點(diǎn)自測 考點(diǎn)詮釋 跟蹤演練 名師技能策略）名詞、冠詞和主謂一致專題課件

1、名詞、冠詞和主謂一致年份數(shù)量考點(diǎn)201320122011名詞名詞詞義辨析6108抽象名詞具體化010名詞的固定搭配100年份數(shù)量考點(diǎn)201320122011冠詞冠詞的基本用法668冠詞的固定搭配231主謂一致3231. (2021湖北高考)Poetry written from theof the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participation D. privilege【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:

2、 從城市青年的角度寫的詩歌往往揭示他們?nèi)狈w屬感的焦慮。A項(xiàng)“角度; B項(xiàng)“優(yōu)先考慮的事; C項(xiàng)“參加; D項(xiàng)“特權(quán)。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。2. (2021湖北高考)Carbon dioxide, which makes a_between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. A. difference B. comparisonC. connection D. barrier【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意: 二氧化

3、碳在我們和太陽之間形成了一道屏障, 它可以防止熱量輕易逃離大氣層, 結(jié)果地球變得更暖和了。A項(xiàng)“不同, 差異; B項(xiàng)“比較; C項(xiàng)“聯(lián)系; D項(xiàng)“障礙。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。3. (2021江西高考)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with. A. curiosity B. satisfactionC. envy D. patience【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 無論我什么時(shí)候犯錯(cuò)誤, 老師都耐心地把它們指出來。curiosity好奇; satisfaction滿意; envy羨慕, 嫉妒; patience耐

4、心。根據(jù)句意, 選D。4. (2021遼寧高考)The accident caused someto my car, but its nothing serious. A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 這起事故對我的車造成了一些損傷, 但是并不嚴(yán)重。A項(xiàng)指各種傷害、危害。常構(gòu)成do harm to結(jié)構(gòu); B項(xiàng)指傷口, 多指人體上的傷害; C項(xiàng)表示消滅; D項(xiàng)多用于物品的損壞, 是可以修復(fù)的。應(yīng)選D。5. (2021天津高考)While she was in Paris, she developed afor fine art.

5、A. way B. relationC. taste D. habit【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 在巴黎時(shí), 她對美術(shù)產(chǎn)生了興趣。way方法, 道路; relation關(guān)系, 親戚; taste味道, 品味, 愛好, 興趣; habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意選C。6. (2021浙江高考)As the worlds population continues to grow, theof food becomes more and more of a concern. A. worth B. supplyC. package D. list【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意: 隨著世界人口的持

6、續(xù)增加, 食物供給越來越受到人們的關(guān)注。worth價(jià)值, 用途; supply供給; package包裹; list名單, 清單。應(yīng)選B。7. (2021江蘇高考)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take afor the better. A. shareB. chanceC. turn D. lead【解析】選C?？疾槊~的固定搭配。句意: 有了源于其他飲食文化的靈感, 美國飲食文化有望變得更好。take a turn for the better為固定短語, 意為“好轉(zhuǎn)。8. (202

7、1福建高考)The“Chinese Dreamisdream to improve peoples well-being anddream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; aB. a; a C. a; theD. the; the【解析】選B?？疾楣谠~。句意: 中國夢是一個(gè)提高人民幸福的夢, 也是一個(gè)和諧、和平和開展的夢。兩個(gè)空都表示泛指, 故都用a。9. (2021新課標(biāo)全國卷)Four andhalf hours of discussion took us up to midnight, andbreak for cheese, cho

8、colate and tea with sugar. A. a; a B. the; theC. 不填; the D. a; 不填【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。句意: 四個(gè)半小時(shí)的討論讓我們待到半夜, 中間休息時(shí), 吃了一些奶酪和巧克力, 喝了加糖的茶。表示“四個(gè)半, 英語用four and a half; break表示“中間休息時(shí), 常用單數(shù)形式, 在其前面加不定冠詞。由此可知選A。10. (2021山東高考)It wascold winter night and the moon was shining brightly acrossnight sky. A. 不填; a B. a; theC

9、. the; a D. the; 不填【解析】選B。考查冠詞。句意: 這是一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜, 月亮在黑暗的夜空中閃閃發(fā)光。第一空屬于泛指, 這是一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜; 第二空sky為獨(dú)一無二的事物, 用定冠詞the, 所以選B。11. (2021重慶高考)The parents were shocked bynews that their son neededoperation on his knee. A. a; / B. the; /C. the; an D. a; an【解析】選C?？疾楣谠~。句意: 父母被兒子膝蓋需要?jiǎng)邮中g(shù)這個(gè)消息震驚了。這個(gè)消息特指“兒子膝蓋需要?jiǎng)邮中g(shù)的消息, 故使用定冠詞t

10、he; “手術(shù)為可數(shù)名詞并且是泛指, 名詞operation以元音音素開頭, 故使用an。12. (2021陜西高考)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on_Pacific Ocean on his way to Java inthirteenth century. A. the; a B. a; 不填C. 不填; the D. the; the【解析】選D?？疾楣谠~。句意: 據(jù)說, 在13世紀(jì)馬可波羅在去爪哇島的途中在太平洋上航行過。通常在江河湖海等名詞前加定冠詞the; 第二個(gè)空在序數(shù)詞前, 表特指, 用定冠詞the。應(yīng)選D。13. (2021新課標(biāo)全國卷

11、) India attained _independence in 1947, after_ long struggle. A. 不填; a B. the; aC. an; 不填 D. an; the【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。句意: 印度在長期抗?fàn)幒? 于1947年獲得獨(dú)立。independence是不可數(shù)名詞, 在其前面通常不加冠詞; struggle表示“努力, 奮斗時(shí), 常用作可數(shù)名詞, 在其單數(shù)名詞形式前面加不定冠詞表示數(shù)量“一。14. (2021浙江高考)People developpreference for a particular style of learning atearl

12、y age and these preferences affect learning. A. a; an B. a; 不填C. 不填; the D. the; an【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~用法。句意: 人們在年齡很小的時(shí)候養(yǎng)成了對某種學(xué)習(xí)方式的偏愛, 而這些偏愛又影響著學(xué)習(xí)。首先第一個(gè)空用a, 因?yàn)閔ave/develop a preference for. . . 為固定句型; 第二個(gè)空仍然用不定冠詞, 因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)age并不是特定的, 而是不定的。應(yīng)選A。15. (2021福建高考)The famous musician, as well as his students, to perform

13、 at the opening ceremony of the 2021 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invitedC. have been invited D. has been invited【解析】選B?？疾橹髦^一致。句意: 著名的音樂家及其學(xué)生受邀在2021年臺(tái)北花博會(huì)開幕式上表演。as well as連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞作主語, 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和前面的名詞一致, 故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。此題只是陳述在過去的時(shí)間發(fā)生的事, 故用一般過去時(shí), 由于the famous musician和invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 應(yīng)選B。16. (2021

14、江蘇高考)Generally, studentsinner motivation with high expectations from othersessential to their development. A. is B. are C. wasD. were【解析】選A?？疾橹髦^一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 一般說來, 學(xué)生的內(nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī)和來自于他人的高期望值對他們的開展是必要的。此處考查主謂一致中的就前原那么, 除了with外, 還有together with, along with, as well as, but, except, rather than等。根據(jù)就前原那么, 謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與i

15、nner motivation一致, 因此使用單數(shù)形式, 排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。然后根據(jù)generally確定使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 因此答案為A。17. (2021湖南高考)The university estimates that living expenses for international studentsaround $8, 450 a year, whicha burden for some of them. A. are; is B. are; areC. is; are D. is; is【解析】選A?？疾橹髦^一致。句意: 這所大學(xué)估計(jì)一名國際生的生活開銷每年大約是8 450美元, 這

16、對其中的一些學(xué)生來說是一大負(fù)擔(dān)。living expenses生活開銷, 為復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù); $8, 450為金錢概念, 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。熱點(diǎn)考向 1 名詞詞義辨析1. 主要考點(diǎn): 高考命題對于名詞的考查強(qiáng)調(diào)語言的語境應(yīng)用, 借助于真實(shí)的語言環(huán)境測試學(xué)生的運(yùn)用詞匯的能力。2. 突破技巧: (1)平時(shí)要注重對常見名詞用法的積累, 了解其在各種語境下的應(yīng)用, 確保在考試時(shí)能手到擒來。(2)注意名詞的熟詞生義用法。在熟練掌握名詞的根本意義和用法的同時(shí), 要特別留意某些名詞的根本意義之外的引申、拓展和熟詞生義的用法?！菊骖}變式】寫出本句中point的含義。(2021江西高考)Whats

17、the point, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself? _point本義是“點(diǎn), 要點(diǎn), 地點(diǎn), 程度, 引申義“意義熱點(diǎn)考向 2 抽象名詞具體化表示某種特性、狀態(tài)、情感的抽象概念的不可數(shù)名詞, 還可以表示具體的人或物, 可與不定冠詞 a(n)連用。常見的有: 抽象名詞具體意義surprise驚訝, 驚奇a surprise讓人吃驚的人或事success成功a success成功的人或事disappointment失望a disappointment讓人失望的人或事pleas

18、ure快樂, 高興a pleasure令人高興的事pity同情a pity令人遺憾的事抽象名詞具體意義failure失敗a failure失敗的人或事relief安慰, 放心a relief感到寬慰或放心的事concern關(guān)心, 擔(dān)心a concern一件關(guān)心或擔(dān)心的事【真題變式】分析句子, 寫出comfort的用法。(2021山東高考)Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times. _ _comfort作“撫慰、舒適講, 為不可數(shù)名詞; 而在句中acomfort作“一件給人帶來舒適的東西講, 為可數(shù)名

19、詞熱點(diǎn)考向 3 名詞的固定搭配1. 主要考點(diǎn): (1)考查某些特定的名詞固定短語搭配在具體語境中的用法。(2)常見的名詞短語搭配: have/gain access to取得使用時(shí)機(jī)take. . . into consideration把考慮在內(nèi)take advantage of 利用in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處make room for 為騰出空間catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn), 突然看見beyond belief 難以置信的on condition that 以為條件, 只要make contact with 與取得聯(lián)系out of question 毫無疑問make a

20、compromise 妥協(xié), 折中; 做出讓步in possession of 擁有on the whole 從整體而言, 總的來說2. 突破技巧: 在處理此類題目時(shí), 一要讀懂句子的題干意義, 二要注意短語的構(gòu)成和意義以及不同語境下的應(yīng)用?！菊骖}變式】完成句子。(2021安徽高考)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and _. 從Sara還是個(gè)小女孩時(shí)起, 我就沒再見過她, 她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得讓人認(rèn)不出了。she has changed beyond recognition熱點(diǎn)考向 4 冠詞的根本用法1. 定冠詞的?？加梅? (1)用

21、于特指, 表示特定的人或物, 尤其是當(dāng)說話人再次談到第一次提到的某名詞時(shí), 此時(shí)要用the表示特指; (2)用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞或副詞最高級前; (3)用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前, 表示姓某姓的一家人或夫婦二人; (4)用于年代、朝代、時(shí)代的名詞或由普通名詞組成的專用名詞前; (5)用于表示江河、山脈、海洋、地球等獨(dú)一無二的東西以及表示方位或創(chuàng)造物的名詞前; (6)用于形容詞或分詞前, 表示一類人或物; (7)用在表示兩個(gè)人或事物中比較的一個(gè); (8)用在表示計(jì)量單位的名詞前, 如by the day, by the dozen, by the hour, by the yard等; (9)“動(dòng)詞+sb.

22、+介詞+the+身體部位名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中的the不可用人稱代詞替換。2. 不定冠詞的?？加梅? (1)用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前, 表示數(shù)量“一; 在某些物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前加a, an表示“一份, 一陣, 一場, 一類等; (2)用于抽象名詞具體化的情況; (3)a, an與比較級連用在否認(rèn)句中表示最高級意義; (4)用于序數(shù)詞前, 表示“又一, 再一; (5)在專有名詞前表示“某一個(gè), 相當(dāng)于a certain; (6)用于“a+most+形容詞+名詞結(jié)構(gòu), 譯為“一個(gè)非常的。3. 零冠詞的?？加梅? (1)表示泛指或一般意義的物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、專有名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)不用冠詞; (2)表示四季、星期、月

23、、節(jié)假日、三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、語言、學(xué)科名詞、交通方式等名詞前; (3)表示頭銜、職務(wù)的名詞在充當(dāng)句中同位語、表語和補(bǔ)足語時(shí), 名詞前不用冠詞; (4)as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中, 如果作表語的是名詞置于名詞前面, 通常單數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞; (5)no與such連用修飾名詞時(shí), such之后的名詞采用零冠詞用法?！菊骖}變式】用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空。(2021重慶高考)Sam has been appointed _manager of the engineering department to take _place of George. (2021安徽高考)Carl is studying

24、 _food science at college and hopes to open up_ meat processing factory of his own one day. (2021全國卷)He missed_ gold in the high jump, but will get_ second chance in the long jump. (2021江西高考)Its said John will be in a job paying over $60, 000_year. Right, he will also get paid by _ week. 不填the不填athe

25、aathe熱點(diǎn)考向 5 冠詞的固定搭配1. 在以下短語中, 常用不定冠詞a, an而不能用定冠詞the, 也不能將其省略。常見的有: a collection of have a gift for in a hurryonce in a while go on a diet offer/give sb. a liftall of a sudden make a choice at a lossa waste of time/money a matter ofcome to an end have a bad coldhave a good/hard/pleasant timehave a kn

26、owledge of(知道, 精通, 了解)(have)a deep/better understanding of2. 在一些習(xí)慣搭配中, 常用定冠詞the, 且不能省略。常見的有: make the best ofin the end in the habit ofon the phone in the distance on the other handto tell the truth on the radio by the wayfor the time being3. 在一些成對出現(xiàn)的短語和某些固定短語中名詞前不用冠詞。常見的有: come to lightat nooncome

27、to powerout of work out of order in dangerout of sight ahead of time in debtunder repair by mistake catch fireday and night on second thoughtscome straight to point【真題變式】用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空。(2021江西高考)The Smiths dont usually like staying at_hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by_s

28、ea. (2021遼寧高考)I woke up with_bad headache, yet by_evening the pain had gone. 不填theathe【命題小試】請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容命制一道考查冠詞的題目。On seeing the gift they wanted, the kids screamed with delight. 【參考答案】On seeinggift they wanted, the kids screamed withdelight. A. /; aB. a; theC. the; /D. the; a【解析】選C。第一個(gè)空中提到的gift為特指, 故要用

29、定冠詞the; 而第二空后的名詞delight為抽象名詞, 其前通常不用冠詞。熱點(diǎn)考向 6 主謂一致1. 單數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、名詞性從句作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2. 當(dāng)單數(shù)名詞由every, each, any, no, many a, more than one等來修飾時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。3. 由or, nor, either. . . or, neither. . . nor, not only. . . but also連接并列主語時(shí), 通常根據(jù)就近原那么, 謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與靠近主語的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。4. 在with, together with, alo

30、ng with, as well as, rather than, but, except等結(jié)構(gòu)前后引導(dǎo)并列主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于這些介詞短語之前的名詞或代詞的數(shù)的形式。5. “分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of +名詞/the rest of作主語, 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于of之后的名詞。6. a number of, a variety of, a group of修飾可數(shù)名詞, 謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù); the number of, the variety of接名詞作主語, 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。7. a quantity of, an amount of后接不可數(shù)名詞, 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù); qu

31、antities of, amounts of之后接不可數(shù)名詞, 謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8. whoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句及anyone之后who引導(dǎo)的定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞, the(only)one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞之后的定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞等要用單數(shù)形式?！菊骖}變式】用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(2021天津高考)The letters for the boss _(put)on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later. (2021湖南高考)All the scientific evidence_(show)that incr

32、easing use of chemicals in farming_(be)damaging our health. were putshowsis(2021湖南高考)One-third of the country_(be)covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_(be)black people. (2021安徽高考)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which_(be)saved for other purposes. (2021全國卷

33、)Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_(wear)evening dress. isarewerewears易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 1 不了解名詞的熟詞生義(母題)(2021福建高考)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? Well, you know, English is my. So it is my best choice. A. strength B. talentC. abilityD. skill【解析】選A?？疾槊~

34、詞義辨析。句意: 你為什么選擇在國際旅行社工作? 噢, 你知道, 英語是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。因此這是我最好的選擇。strength長處; talent才華, 天賦; ability能力; skill技能。(變式)Why did you choose him to work in your travel agency? Well, you know, hisis the envy of our colleagues. A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意: 你為什么選擇他在你的旅行社工作? 噢, 你知道, 我們的同事都羨慕他的才能

35、。talent在句子中意為“才能, 與語境相符?！菊`區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】常用名詞的熟義和生義 名詞熟義生義failure失敗, 故障衰弱, 減退performance表演, 演出表現(xiàn), 成績strength體力, 力量優(yōu)勢, 長處point點(diǎn), 要點(diǎn), 地點(diǎn)意義honor榮譽(yù), 信用尊重form形式表格cause原因事業(yè)practice實(shí)踐, 練習(xí)慣例, 常規(guī)做法knowledge知識(shí)知道, 了解易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 2 抽象名詞前誤用冠詞(母題)(2021福建高考)Itsgood feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives themp

36、leasure. A. 不填; aB. a; 不填C. the; aD. a; the【解析】選B。句意: 對于人們來說, 欣賞帶給他們快樂的上海世博會(huì)是一種美好的感覺。feeling指傷心或快樂的感覺時(shí)通常用作可數(shù)名詞; pleasure“愉快, 快樂, 通常用作不可數(shù)名詞。(變式)For some women, shopping is not only an essential part of their life, but alsopleasure they can have. A. a B. theC. 不填 D. one【解析】選A。句意: 對于一些女性而言, 購物不僅是她們生活中不

37、可缺少的局部, 同時(shí)也是她們可以分享的一份快樂。句中的pleasure為抽象名詞具體化用法, 意思為“讓人感到快樂的事?！菊`區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】零冠詞+抽象名詞=抽象概念不定冠詞+抽象名詞=具體概念易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 3 與比較級和最高級連用時(shí)誤選冠詞(母題)I found itmost challenging task I had undertaken, as I had never experiencedmore difficult situation. A. the; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; an【解析】選A。句意: 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是我所從事過的最具挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù), 因?yàn)槲覐膩砭蜎]有經(jīng)歷

38、過更艱難的情況。第一個(gè)空為形容詞的最高級, 要用the; 而在第二句中否認(rèn)式與形容詞的比較級連用, 要用不定冠詞, 構(gòu)成“a(n)+形容詞的比較級+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)形式。(變式)Although it wasmost challenging task, I would do whatever I could to achievegoal we have set. A. a; a B. the; aC. a; theD. /; a【解析】選C。句意: 盡管這是一個(gè)非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù), 然而我會(huì)盡一切努力來實(shí)現(xiàn)我們確定的目標(biāo)。第一個(gè)空之后的most challenging表示“非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性的, 此處

39、most相當(dāng)于very, 故要用不定冠詞a; 而句中的goal之前加定冠詞the表示特指?！菊`區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】不定冠詞a(n)+形容詞最高級=非常的; 定冠詞the+形容詞最高級=最的; 否認(rèn)式+a(n)+形容詞比較級=從來就沒有過更的某人或物。(表示最高級的含義)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 4 誤用零冠詞(母題)(2021浙江高考)Experts think thatrecently discovered painting may bePicasso. A. the; 不填 B. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; a【解析】選D?？疾楣谠~。句意: 專家認(rèn)為, 最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的這幅畫可能是畢加索的一幅作品。根據(jù)句意可

40、以知道, 第一個(gè)空格應(yīng)該是特指的, 所以用the; 第二個(gè)空格為畢加索的一幅作品, 表示“一個(gè), 所以用a。(變式)We haveZhu Jun in our office. Of course notZhu Jun who hosts programs on CCTV. A. a; theB. the; aC. an; theD. a; /【解析】選A。考查冠詞用法。句意: 我們辦公室里有一個(gè)叫朱軍的, 但當(dāng)然不是在中央電視臺(tái)主持節(jié)目的那個(gè)朱軍。一般情況下, 在人名前不加冠詞, 但是在表示姓某姓或名叫什么的一個(gè)人時(shí), 要加不定冠詞, 而表示特指的姓某姓的或名叫什么的人, 那么要用定冠詞the

41、?！菊`區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】a(n)+某人的姓名=姓某姓的一個(gè)人或其物品the+某人的姓名=特指姓某姓的或叫什么的人1. (2021涼山模擬)The captain was hit bybullet and he was wounded inarm. A. a; theB. a; /C. /; theD. /; /【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。句意: 將軍被子彈打中了, 胳膊上受傷了。bullet為可數(shù)名詞, 根據(jù)句意可知表示泛指, 故用不定冠詞; 根據(jù)“v. + sb. +介詞+the +身體部位的用法, 可知第二個(gè)空要填定冠詞the。2. Michael was set free very soon beca

42、use of a lack ofthat he was guilty. A. doubtB. conclusionC. evidenceD. belief【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 因?yàn)槿鄙偎凶锏淖C據(jù), Michael很快就被釋放了。doubt疑心; conclusion結(jié)論; evidence證據(jù); belief信念, 信仰。C項(xiàng)符合句意。3. (2021南京模擬)Sometimes it is a bit challenging to reach abetween parentsexpectations and their kidsdesires. A. commitment B

43、. comprehensionC. cooperation D. compromise【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 有時(shí)要在父母的期望和孩子的意愿之間達(dá)成妥協(xié)有點(diǎn)挑戰(zhàn)性。reach a compromise為名詞短語搭配, 意為“達(dá)成妥協(xié), 符合句意。4. (2021蘇州模擬)As expected, the boy who shows greatin playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent. A. requirement B. respect C. addition D. pr

44、omise【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 正如預(yù)料的那樣, 這個(gè)在打羽毛球方面大有前途的男孩因?yàn)槠洳拍芤呀?jīng)被體育大學(xué)錄取了。show great promise大有希望, 大有前途, 符合題意。5. Problems with childcare remain the biggestto women succeeding at work. A. strengthB. barrierC. desireD. comfort【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 照看孩子的問題依然是事業(yè)成功的女性的最大障礙。strength體力, 長處; barrier障礙; desire欲望, 要求; 渴望; c

45、omfort撫慰。6. (2021雅安模擬)It is noarguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A. use B. help C. timeD. way【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。句意: 和比爾爭論是沒有用的, 因?yàn)樗粫?huì)改變主意的。It is no use doing sth. 做某事是沒有用的, 為固定用法。7. (2021北京模擬)I have joinedhealth club across the street to get inshape. A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. the; theD. a; a【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~用法。句意: 為了保持體形, 我參加了街道對面的那家健身俱樂部。句中的health club之前加the, 表示特指, 而get in shape是個(gè)固定短語, 名詞shape之前不加冠詞。由此可知, 此題正確答案為A。8. If you keep on writing, you will havebrighter future, likely to becomeJ. K. Rowling. A. the; aB. the; theC. a; a D. a; the【解析】選C?？疾楣谠~用法