必修4unit3復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour 體味英語的幽默. 單詞盤點(diǎn)單詞盤點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯1. _ (adj. ) 滿足的滿足的; 滿意的滿意的 (n. ) 滿足滿足 (vt. ) 使?jié)M足使?jié)M足2. _ (adj. ) 平常的；普通的平常的；普通的contentordinary3. _ (prep. ) 遍及，貫穿遍及，貫穿 (adv. ) 到處；始終；全部到處；始終；全部4. _ (adj. ) 用舊的；用壞的用舊的；用壞的; 破爛的破爛的5. _ (vt. & vi. ) 戰(zhàn)勝；克服戰(zhàn)勝；克服6. _ (n. ) 時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合時(shí)刻

2、；場(chǎng)合7. _ (vt. & vi. ) (使使)滑動(dòng)；（使）滑行滑動(dòng)；（使）滑行 (n. ) 滑；滑動(dòng)；幻燈片滑；滑動(dòng)；幻燈片8. _ (vt. ) 使發(fā)笑；使愉快使發(fā)笑；使愉快throughoutwornovercomeoccasionslideamuse9. _ (n. ) 解釋；講解解釋；講解; 說明說明10. _ (n. ) 耳語；低語耳語；低語 (vt. & vi. ) 低語低語; 小聲說小聲說11. _ (n. ) 幽默；滑稽幽默；滑稽_ (adj. )幽默的幽默的12. _ (n. )表演者；演出者表演者；演出者_(dá) (vt. )執(zhí)行；表執(zhí)行；表演演 _ (n. )執(zhí)行；演出執(zhí)行

3、；演出13. _ (vt. ) 使驚詫使驚詫_ (adj. )令人感到驚訝的令人感到驚訝的_ (n. )驚詫；震驚驚詫；震驚explanationwhisperhumourhumourousperformerperformperformanceastonishastonishingastonishment14. _ (adj. )幸運(yùn)的；吉利的幸運(yùn)的；吉利的_ (adv. )不不幸地幸地_ (n. )運(yùn)氣，財(cái)富運(yùn)氣，財(cái)富15. _ (vt. & vi. ) 使歡樂；款待使歡樂；款待_ (n. )娛樂娛樂_ (adj. ）有趣的）有趣的16. _ (n. ) 失敗失敗(者者) _ (vi. )失

4、敗失敗17. _ (vt. ) 使信服使信服 _ (adj. )令人信服的令人信服的18. _ (vt. & vi. & adj. ) 導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮; 直的；直接的；直的；直接的；直率的直率的_ (n. )指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo); 方向方向_ (n. )導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演_ (adv. & conj. )直接地，徑直地；一直接地，徑直地；一就就fortunateunfortunatelyfortuneentertainentertainmentfailurefailconvinceconvincingdirectdirectiondirectordirectlyentertaining19. _

5、(adj.)突出的；杰出的；顯著的突出的；杰出的；顯著的 _ (adv. )非常，極其非常，極其20. _ (adj. )特殊的特殊的; 特別的特別的(n. )細(xì)節(jié)細(xì)節(jié); 細(xì)目細(xì)目 _ (adv. )特殊地；特別地特殊地；特別地21. _ (vi. )作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)_ (n)反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)outstandingoutstandinglyparticularparticularlyreactreaction【品詞自測(cè)】【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The children in the mountain village have no _ , s

6、o their teachers often tell _ stories to _ them after class. (entertain)He thinks he is a _ as an artist，for he _ to sell any of his paintings. (fail)entertainmententertainingentertainfailurefails. 短語回放短語回放1直到現(xiàn)在直到現(xiàn)在 _2對(duì)對(duì)滿足滿足 _3窮的；缺少的窮的；缺少的 _4挑出；辨別出挑出；辨別出 _5切斷；斷絕切斷；斷絕 _ up to nowfeel/be content with

7、badly offpick outcut off6擔(dān)任主角擔(dān)任主角; 主演主演 _7破門而入破門而入 _8尋找尋找 _9突然發(fā)出突然發(fā)出 _10堅(jiān)持；固守堅(jiān)持；固守 _star inbreak intoin search ofburst intokeep to. 句式掃描句式掃描1. _（正如）（正如）Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now _（沒有人能比查理（沒有人能比查理卓別林做得更好）卓別林做得更好）. 2. You may _（感

8、到驚奇）（感到驚奇）that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Asnobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplinfind it astonishing3. Unfortunately his father died，_ _（使得家境更加貧困），（使得家境更加貧困），so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick moth

9、er and his brother. 4. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them _（好像他們是）（好像他們是） spaghetti. 5. The acting is _（如此令人心悅誠(chéng)服以至于）（如此令人心悅誠(chéng)服以至于）it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！ leaving the family even worseoffas if they wereso convincing that【仿句自測(cè)】【仿句自測(cè)】根據(jù)下面句式仿

10、寫句子根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子“否定詞比較級(jí)否定詞比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)意義表示最高級(jí)意義仿寫：天氣再糟糕不過了。仿寫：天氣再糟糕不過了。_it作形式賓語的賓語從句作形式賓語的賓語從句仿寫：她認(rèn)為他不接電話是不對(duì)的。仿寫：她認(rèn)為他不接電話是不對(duì)的。_The weather couldnt be worse.She thinks it wrong that he didnt answer the phone. 核核心心要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)astonish 三年三年1考考direct 三年三年3考考as if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句引導(dǎo)的狀語從句 三年三年4考考1. content adj. 滿足的，滿意的滿足的，滿意的 vt

11、使?jié)M足使?jié)M足 n. 滿足；含量；內(nèi)容滿足；含量；內(nèi)容; 目錄；容納的東西目錄；容納的東西(1)be content to do sth. 樂于做某事樂于做某事be content with. . . 對(duì)對(duì)滿足滿足/滿意滿意be content that. . . 對(duì)對(duì)滿足滿足/滿意滿意(2)content sb. /oneself with sth. 使某人使某人/自己滿足于某事自己滿足于某事(3)to ones hearts content 盡情地盡情地He got a new job in a hotel and he was content with it. 他在一家旅館里得到一份新工作

12、并對(duì)此很滿意。他在一家旅館里得到一份新工作并對(duì)此很滿意。She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor. 她的皮包掉了，里面的東西散落在地板上。她的皮包掉了，里面的東西散落在地板上。That rich man is tired of city life，so he is _ _ _ _ in the country. 那位富人厭倦了城市生活，于是他很愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。那位富人厭倦了城市生活，于是他很愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。well content toliveAs he had to drive home after the pa

13、rty，he _ _ two glasses of beer. 由于聚會(huì)后要開車回家，所以他只喝了兩杯啤酒就心滿意足了。由于聚會(huì)后要開車回家，所以他只喝了兩杯啤酒就心滿意足了?！军c(diǎn)津】【點(diǎn)津】content作形容詞時(shí)，通常作表語、后置定語或狀語，作前置定作形容詞時(shí)，通常作表語、后置定語或狀語，作前置定語時(shí)要用語時(shí)要用contented, 如如a contented expression滿足的表情。滿足的表情。contentedhimself with【助記】【助記】2. astonish vt. 使驚詫使驚詫(1)be astonished at/by sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚訝對(duì)某事感到驚訝b

14、e astonished to do sth. 吃驚地做某事吃驚地做某事be astonished that. . . 很驚訝很驚訝(2)astonishment n. 驚訝驚訝to ones astonishment 令某人驚訝的是令某人驚訝的是(3)astonished adj. 驚訝的驚訝的(4)astonishing adj. 令人驚訝的令人驚訝的I m astonished that he paid so much for the ring. 他花這么多錢買這枚戒指他花這么多錢買這枚戒指, 這使我感到很驚訝。這使我感到很驚訝。He was astonished to see his

15、father here. 在這里見到他父親他感到很驚訝。在這里見到他父親他感到很驚訝。He _ _ _ the news. 他聽到這個(gè)消息感到很吃驚。他聽到這個(gè)消息感到很吃驚。was astonished at【點(diǎn)津】【點(diǎn)津】astonished感到驚訝的感到驚訝的, 指人的主觀感受指人的主觀感受; astonishing令人驚訝令人驚訝的的, 指事物本身的特征。指事物本身的特征。(用用astonish的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空)To our great _，the boss wasnt _at the _ news at all. astonishmentastonishedastonis

16、hing3. entertain vt. & vi. 使歡樂；款待使歡樂；款待(1)entertain sb. with sth. 用用招待某人；用招待某人；用使某人快樂使某人快樂entertain sb. (to sth. ) 招待招待/款待某人款待某人(2)entertainment n. 娛樂娛樂entertaining adj. 有趣的；娛樂的；使人愉快的有趣的；娛樂的；使人愉快的He cut off a bunch of grapes to entertain us. 他剪下一串葡萄招待我們。他剪下一串葡萄招待我們。The child entertained himself with

17、 his building blocks. 孩子在搭積木玩。孩子在搭積木玩。She was always so funny and entertaining. 她總是那么風(fēng)趣，讓人愉快。她總是那么風(fēng)趣，讓人愉快。Bob and Liz _ _ _ dinner last night. 昨晚鮑勃與利茲設(shè)宴招待了我們。昨晚鮑勃與利茲設(shè)宴招待了我們。entertained us to4. convince vt. 使信服使信服 (1)convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事使某人信服某事convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事convince sb

18、. that 使某人確信使某人確信(2)convinced adj. 信服的，相信的信服的，相信的convincing adj. 有說服力的，令人信服的有說服力的，令人信服的be convinced of/that. . . 確信確信I managed to convince them that the story was true. 我設(shè)法使他們相信那故事是真的。我設(shè)法使他們相信那故事是真的。There is now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer. 現(xiàn)在有令人信服的證據(jù)證明吸煙導(dǎo)致肺癌。現(xiàn)在有令人信服的證據(jù)證明吸煙導(dǎo)致

19、肺癌。You need to _ your interviewer _ your ability to master the work. 你需要讓你的面試官相信你有駕馭這份工作的能力。你需要讓你的面試官相信你有駕馭這份工作的能力。convinceofHis mother has been trying to _ _ _ _ a doctor. 他媽媽一直設(shè)法說服他去看醫(yī)生。他媽媽一直設(shè)法說服他去看醫(yī)生。(用用convince的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空)His _ words finally _ me, and I was _ that he was innocent. 【想一想】【想一想】除

20、了除了convince, 還有哪些動(dòng)詞可以構(gòu)成還有哪些動(dòng)詞可以構(gòu)成“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+sb. +of sth. ”的結(jié)構(gòu)？的結(jié)構(gòu)？convince him to seeconvincingconvincedconvinced【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+sb. +of sth. ”結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)于我們并不陌生結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)于我們并不陌生, 現(xiàn)將有關(guān)適合于現(xiàn)將有關(guān)適合于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞歸納如下這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞歸納如下, 便于同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)掌握。便于同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)掌握。 1. remind sb. of sth. (sb. )使某人想起某事使某人想起某事(某人某人) The story reminds me of my pas

21、t. 這個(gè)故事使我想起了我的過去。這個(gè)故事使我想起了我的過去。2. rob sb. of sth. 搶某人某物搶某人某物 The robber robbed him of his money. 強(qiáng)盜搶走了他的錢。強(qiáng)盜搶走了他的錢。 3. rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫使某人擺脫 You should rid yourself of that bad habit. 你應(yīng)該改掉那個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。你應(yīng)該改掉那個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。4. cheat sb. of sth. 騙走某人某物騙走某人某物 The man cheated the old lady of all her money. 那人騙走了老太太

22、所有的錢。那人騙走了老太太所有的錢。 5. cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的疾病, 糾正某人的壞習(xí)慣糾正某人的壞習(xí)慣 This medicine cured him of his headache. 這種藥治好了他的頭痛。這種藥治好了他的頭痛。6. tell sb. of sth. 給某人講述某事給某人講述某事 He told me of his trouble. 他告訴了我他的煩惱。他告訴了我他的煩惱。 7. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事 He informed me of his safe arrival in the USA.

23、他告知我他已平安到達(dá)美國(guó)。他告知我他已平安到達(dá)美國(guó)。 8. warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事(還可說還可說warn sb. against sth. ) We warned him of the danger. 我們警告他有危險(xiǎn)。我們警告他有危險(xiǎn)。 9. persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事使某人信服某事 He tried to persuade me of his honesty. 他設(shè)法使我相信他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。他設(shè)法使我相信他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。 10. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告某人某事控告某人某事, 指責(zé)某人某事指責(zé)某人某事

24、The policeman accused him of murder. 警察控告他謀殺。警察控告他謀殺。 5. direct vt. & vi. 導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮 adj. 直的；直接的；直率的直的；直接的；直率的 adv. 直接地直接地 (1)direct sb. to do sth. 指示某人做某事指示某人做某事direct sb. to sp. 指引某人去某地指引某人去某地direct that-clause 指示，命令指示，命令（從句謂語動(dòng)詞用（從句謂語動(dòng)詞用 should+動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略）可以省略）（2）in the direction o

25、f 朝朝方向方向under the direction of 在在指導(dǎo)下指導(dǎo)下in all directions=in every direction 朝四面八方朝四面八方The judge directed that the child (should) be taken good care of by his mother. 法官判決孩子由母親好好照看。法官判決孩子由母親好好照看。He directed many Shakespearian plays in London. 他在倫敦導(dǎo)演過許多莎士比亞的戲劇。他在倫敦導(dǎo)演過許多莎士比亞的戲劇。His boss _ _ _ cancel th

26、e meeting. 他的老板指示他取消這次會(huì)議。他的老板指示他取消這次會(huì)議。directed him to【辨析】【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空directdirectly既是形容詞，又是副詞。作形容詞時(shí)，意為既是形容詞，又是副詞。作形容詞時(shí)，意為“徑直的，直接的，直率的徑直的，直接的，直率的”；作副詞時(shí)，意為作副詞時(shí)，意為“徑直地，直接地徑直地，直接地”，表示，表示具體的路徑，指途中不耽擱，不走彎路。具體的路徑，指途中不耽擱，不走彎路。只作副詞使用。只作副詞使用。多用于抽象意義，表示多用于抽象意義，表示“直接地直接地”，還有，還有“立即，馬上立即，馬上”等意思。等意思

27、。有時(shí)可充當(dāng)連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為有時(shí)可充當(dāng)連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一一，就，就”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于as soon as It costs more to fly _ to Hong Kong. I prefer to deal with him _ . _ the teacher came in, everyone was quiet. directdirectlyDirectly6. whisper n. 耳語耳語, 低語低語 vt. & vi. 低語；小聲說低語；小聲說(1)whisper to sb. 與某人耳語與某人耳語whisper sth. to sb. 與某人低聲說與

28、某人低聲說It is/was whispered that. . . 據(jù)秘密傳聞?chuàng)孛軅髀?2)in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice 耳語地，低聲地耳語地，低聲地The two girls were whispering in the library. 這兩個(gè)女孩在圖書館里低聲說話。這兩個(gè)女孩在圖書館里低聲說話。It is whispered that he has a cancer. 傳聞?wù)f他身患癌癥。傳聞?wù)f他身患癌癥。They sat at the back of the room，talking _ _ . 他們坐在房間的后面低聲談話。他們坐在房

29、間的后面低聲談話。in whispers7. up to now直到現(xiàn)在；到目前為止直到現(xiàn)在；到目前為止Up to now, the work has been quite smooth. 到目前為止到目前為止, 工作很順利。工作很順利。I have heard nothing from him _ _ _ . 迄今為止我沒得到他的一點(diǎn)音信。迄今為止我沒得到他的一點(diǎn)音信?！军c(diǎn)津】【點(diǎn)津】up to now通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用; 同義短語同義短語so far，by/till/until now。up to now8. pick out挑出挑出; 辨別出辨別出Have you

30、picked out the movie you want to see? 你挑出你想看的電影了嗎？你挑出你想看的電影了嗎？I can pick you out even if you are wearing the same clothes as others. 即使你和別人穿著同樣的衣服即使你和別人穿著同樣的衣服, 我也能認(rèn)出你。我也能認(rèn)出你?！军c(diǎn)津】【點(diǎn)津】pick out接代詞作賓語時(shí)接代詞作賓語時(shí), 要把代詞置于要把代詞置于pick與與out之間。之間。pick out接名詞作賓語時(shí)接名詞作賓語時(shí), 名詞可以置于名詞可以置于pick和和out之間或后面。之間或后面?！就卣埂俊就卣埂?

31、翻譯以下短語翻譯以下短語pick up _pick off _拾起拾起; 學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì); 收聽；接某人；好轉(zhuǎn)收聽；接某人；好轉(zhuǎn)去除，摘掉去除，摘掉【真題鏈接】【真題鏈接】2010山東山東, 27Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked upC. picked up Dset up【解析】【解析】選選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：薩姆只通過觀看別?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：薩姆只通過觀看別人操作電腦便學(xué)到了一些電腦知識(shí)。人操作電腦便學(xué)到了一些電腦知

32、識(shí)。bring up撫養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；look up抬抬頭看，查詢；頭看，查詢；pick up好轉(zhuǎn)，開車接某人，學(xué)會(huì)；好轉(zhuǎn)，開車接某人，學(xué)會(huì)；set up建造，建造，搭起。搭起。9. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they werespaghetti. 查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃, 像是吃意大利面一樣。像是吃意大利面一樣。句中由句中由as if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句使用了虛擬語氣，意為引導(dǎo)的狀語從句使用了虛擬語氣，意為“仿佛，好仿佛，好像像”。從句從句類型類型陳述陳述語氣語氣接在接在look, seem動(dòng)詞之后動(dòng)詞之后表語從句表語從句接在常見的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后接在常見的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后狀語從句狀語從句在在as if從句中說話者認(rèn)為所述的是真實(shí)的或從句中說話者認(rèn)為所述的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)從句語氣從句語氣說話人認(rèn)為句子所述不真實(shí)或極少有可能發(fā)生說話人認(rèn)為句子所述不真實(shí)或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況或存在的情況虛擬語氣虛擬語氣從句從句