新概念英語第二冊第65課課件

1、Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 小象對警察 New words and expressions:New words and expressions:1. versus1. versus prep.prep.對對2. approach 2. approach v. v. 走近走近3. Christmas 3. Christmas n. n.圣誕節(jié)圣誕節(jié)4. ought 4. ought modal verb modal verb應該應該5. circus 5. circus n. n.馬戲團馬戲團6. weigh6. weigh v. v.重重7. prese

2、nt 7. present n. n.禮物禮物8. fortunate 8. fortunate adj. adj.幸運的幸運的9. accompany 9. accompany v. v.陪伴，隨行陪伴，隨行u.1. 1. versusversus prep.prep.對對u（1 1）( (兩隊或上方對陣兩隊或上方對陣) )對對; ;對抗對抗u EgEg：The big match tonight is England versus Spain.The big match tonight is England versus Spain.u 今晚的大賽是英格蘭對西班牙。今晚的大賽是英格蘭對西班

3、牙。 u（2 2)( )( 比較兩種不同想法，選擇等比較兩種不同想法，選擇等 ) )與與. .相對相對u the problem of determinism versus freedomthe problem of determinism versus freedomu 決定論與自由論相抗衡的問題決定論與自由論相抗衡的問題u2 2. Christmas n. Christmas n.圣誕節(jié)圣誕節(jié)uChristmas Eve Christmas Eve 圣誕前圣誕前夜夜(12(12月月2424日日) )uChristmasChristmas present present 圣誕禮物圣誕禮物uC

4、hristmasChristmas tree tree 圣誕樹圣誕樹uFather ChristmasFather Christmas 圣誕老人圣誕老人uSanta ClausSanta Claus 圣誕老人圣誕老人u圣誕節(jié)快樂！圣誕節(jié)快樂！uMarry Marry Christmas Christmas ! !uHave a good Have a good Christmas Christmas 3 3. circus . circus n. n.馬戲團馬戲團a circus clown a circus clown 馬戲團小丑馬戲團小丑run a circus run a circus

5、演馬戲演馬戲u4 4. present preznt n. present preznt n.禮物禮物u（1 1）adj adj 現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)在的, ,當前的當前的u the present price the present price 現(xiàn)價現(xiàn)價u（2 2） n n現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在, ,目前目前u at present at present 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在u There is no time like the present. There is no time like the present. u 機不可失機不可失, ,時不再來。時不再來。u（3 3） n. n.禮物禮物, ,贈品贈品u He often

6、gave his neighbors kids little presents. He often gave his neighbors kids little presents. u 他常常送些小禮物給鄰居的孩子。他常常送些小禮物給鄰居的孩子。u 5 5. approach prut v. . approach prut v. 走近走近u （1 1）接近）接近, ,靠近靠近come nearer and nearercome nearer and neareru The old man approaches 80 years old.The old man approaches 80 yea

7、rs old.u 這個老人將近這個老人將近8080歲了。歲了。u approach sbapproach sbu He is approaching me.He is approaching me.他正向我逼近。他正向我逼近。u （2 2）著手處理）著手處理, ,開始對付開始對付u He approached the question He approached the question as soon as as soon as possible possible u 他盡快地處理了這個問題。他盡快地處理了這個問題。u （3 3）途徑，方法）途徑，方法, ,方式方式; ;態(tài)度態(tài)度 +to+t

8、ou I like her approach to the problem. I like her approach to the problem. u 我喜歡她解決這個問題的方法。我喜歡她解決這個問題的方法。u we have found an approach to success.we have found an approach to success.u 我已經(jīng)找到了成功的方法。我已經(jīng)找到了成功的方法。u 6 6. ought . ought modal verb modal verb應該應該u （1 1） ( (表示義務、責任等表示義務、責任等) )應當應當, ,應該應該u Stud

9、ents ought to study hard. Students ought to study hard. 學生應該努力用功。學生應該努力用功。u （2 2）( (表示愿望表示愿望) )應該應該, ,該該u You ought to read his novels. You ought to read his novels. 你應該讀讀他的小說。你應該讀讀他的小說。u （3 3）( (表示可能性、期望表示可能性、期望) )該該u It ought to be a fine day tomorrow. It ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天該是好天氣。明

10、天該是好天氣。u （4 4）區(qū)別）區(qū)別ought to do sthought to do sth和和should do sthshould do sthu shouldshould：應該（我認為）：應該（我認為）u ought toought to：應該（：應該（強調強調義務）義務）u You should knock at the door.You should knock at the door.u You ought to knock at the door.You ought to knock at the door.7 7. weigh . weigh v. v.重重（1 1）v.

11、 v.稱稱. .的重量的重量, ,掂估掂估. .的分量的分量He weighed the parcel by hand. He weighed the parcel by hand. 他用手估量那個包裹的重量。他用手估量那個包裹的重量。（2 2）v. v.有有. .重量重量; ;稱起來稱起來 How much do you weigh? How much do you weigh? 你體重多少你體重多少? ? sbsbweighweigh體重體重（3 3）weight n.weight n.重重, ,重量重量; ;體重體重 What is your weight? What is your w

12、eight? 你體重多少你體重多少? ? lose weight lose weight 減肥減肥1. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. dress up asdress up as：打扮成為：打扮成為+ + 角色角色/ / 職業(yè)職業(yè) dress updress up in in：穿上穿上 +

13、 + 顏色顏色/ / 衣服衣服 be accompanied by be accompanied by 在在陪伴下陪伴下 a guard of honoura guard of honour：儀仗隊：儀仗隊 set offset off：出發(fā)：出發(fā)2 2. He . He should have known should have known that the police that the police would never allow this sort of thing.would never allow this sort of thing. should have known sh

14、ould have known 本應知道本應知道 should have doneshould have done原本應該做而沒做原本應該做而沒做 neednt have doneneednt have done過去不必做但是做了過去不必做但是做了3.A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. （1 1）ought toought to：應該：應該 shouldshould（應該）（應該）/ough

15、t to/ought to（應該）（應該）/ / have tohave to的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 have tohave to：不得不：不得不（客觀）（客觀） ought toought to：應該（強調義務）：應該（強調義務） shouldshould ： 應該（含有建議）應該（含有建議） （2 2）所有的情態(tài)動詞）所有的情態(tài)動詞have donehave done都跟過去有關都跟過去有關 跟虛擬語氣有關的：跟虛擬語氣有關的：would have donewould have done 表示推測句型：表示推測句型：may/must/cant have donemay/must/cant have

16、done should have doneshould have done：原本該做但是沒做：原本該做但是沒做 neednt have doneneednt have done：原本不必做但是做了：原本不必做但是做了 （3 3）asasbecausebecause （4 4）hold up the traffichold up the traffic：阻礙交通：阻礙交通4 4. . Though Though Jimmy Jimmy agreed toagreed to go at once, go at once, Jumbo Jumbo refused torefused to move.

17、 move. thoughthough/ although / although 盡管盡管+ + 句子句子 in spite of + in spite of + 名詞名詞/ /代詞代詞/ /動名詞動名詞 agree to doagree to do sth sth ：同意做某事：同意做某事 agree with sbagree with sb：同意某人：同意某人 I agree with youI agree with you I agree to your advice.I agree to your advice. refuse to do sth refuse to do sth 拒絕

18、做某事拒絕做某事表示“應該”和“必須”的情態(tài)助動詞 should, ought to, have to 與must （1）在第17課的語法中，我們學習了表示不可逃避的義務或表示“必須”的must。must通常只用于現(xiàn)在時和將來時，其他時態(tài)則用 have to代替。have to比must往往更強調客觀的要求或外在的原因：I must go to school now.I t is raining ,I have to leave now .（2）should 和 ought to都可譯為“應該”，表示義務、責任或某個正確的行為。ought to比 should語氣略強些，多用于肯定句；疑問句與否定結構則多用 should。與