高一英語人教版必修一Unit 1課件

1、What qualities(品質(zhì)) should a good friend have?What qualities (品質(zhì)品質(zhì)) should a good friend have?responsiblehonestbravegenerouspatientselflessconsiderateKindheartedOpen-mindeddiligenthelpfulhumorous相關(guān)名言相關(guān)名言A faithful friend is hard to find.知音難覓。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。 A friend is easi

2、er lost than found.得朋友難，失朋友易 A friend is never known till a man has need.需要之時(shí)方知友。 A friend without faults will never be found.沒有十全十美的朋友 A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。A faithful friend is the medicine of life.真誠的朋友如一劑生活的良藥。Friendship is essentially a partnership.友誼說到底就是好伙伴。What is a

3、friend? A single soul dwelling in two bodies.朋友是什么?兩幅軀殼擁有同一個(gè)靈魂。A friend loves at all times.朋友愛心無時(shí)不在。Do you know her name?Anne Frank奧斯維辛集中營奧斯維辛集中營第二次世界大戰(zhàn)第二次世界大戰(zhàn)希特勒希特勒種族滅絕種族滅絕concentration campAnnes father : Otto FrankAnnes mother:Mrs. FrankAnne FrankAnnes older sister: MargotPeter, who lived with the

4、 Franks in the atticMain charactersMain charactersThey stayed on the top floor, with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention. curtainattic2. Now observe the text carefully to find out:It contains two parts. One part is one page of Annes diary, the other one is the background knowledge

5、 about Anne and her diary.1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions: Who was Annes best friend? When did the story happen?Her diaryKitty.During World War II.Skimming2. Join the correct parts of the sentences. Anne kept a diary because She felt very lonely because They

6、have to hide because Anne named her diary Kitty because she couldnt meet her friends. Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. she could tell everything to it. she wanted it to be her best friend. 1.laugh at 因而發(fā)笑;嘲笑;蔑視;對(duì)滿不在乎 有關(guān)笑的單詞：Smile是微笑； Laugh常表示出聲的笑 ;Giggle格格地笑；Grin露齒而笑 ;Chuckle含笑，輕聲笑； Snicker忍笑

7、；暗笑（通常有不敬的成分）; Roar哄笑，大笑 ；Taunt嘲笑 2.since 的用法 (1)1)接時(shí)間點(diǎn)：如接時(shí)間點(diǎn)：如 I have stayed in that country since I have stayed in that country since 1995. 1995. 要求：謂要求：謂v.v.用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。(2)(2)接一段時(shí)間接一段時(shí)間 + ago+ ago：如：如 They have lived in that They have lived in that house since two years ago.

8、 house since two years ago. 要求：謂要求：謂v.v.用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。而且須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。(3)(3)接時(shí)間狀語從句：如接時(shí)間狀語從句：如 I have loved her since I met I have loved her since I met her last time. / Lily has stayed at home since she her last time. / Lily has stayed at home since she left school. left school. 要求：主句的謂要求：主句的謂v

9、.v.用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且須是用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞； (4)(4)用于句型用于句型“Its / It has been + Its / It has been + 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間 + since + + since + 時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句”中，譯作中，譯作“自從自從以來以來, , 已經(jīng)已經(jīng)(時(shí)間時(shí)間) )了了”。如。如 Its / has been three months since he moved to Its / has been three months since he moved to this city. this city. 要求：主句的謂要求：主

10、句的謂v.v.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；從句的謂從句的謂v.v.用一般過去時(shí)，而且須是終止性動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，而且須是終止性動(dòng)詞。(5)(5)用于句型用于句型“一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間 + has passed since + + has passed since + 時(shí)間狀語從時(shí)間狀語從句句”中，譯作中，譯作“自從自從以來，以來，( (時(shí)間時(shí)間) )已經(jīng)過去了已經(jīng)過去了”。如上個(gè)例。如上個(gè)例句還可寫成：句還可寫成：Three months has passed since he moved Three months has passed since he moved to

11、this city. to this city. (6)(6)注：當(dāng)注：當(dāng)sincesince用于否定句時(shí)，主句的謂用于否定句時(shí)，主句的謂v.v.可以是終止性動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞。如。如 He hasnt seen the film since last month.He hasnt seen the film since last month.(7)(7)相關(guān)詞組：相關(guān)詞組：“從那時(shí)起從那時(shí)起”：ever sinceever since、since thensince then、from then on.from then on.注：注：ever sinceever since作為一個(gè)詞組，

12、放句尾可單獨(dú)使用。如作為一個(gè)詞組，放句尾可單獨(dú)使用。如I have I have given up smoking ever since. given up smoking ever since. 另外，還可在另外，還可在sincesince后接句子。后接句子。sincesince前加前加everever，只是加重語氣，只是加重語氣而已。如而已。如 I have given up smoking ever since I caught a I have given up smoking ever since I caught a bad cough. bad cough. (8) since(

13、8) since還可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，譯作還可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，譯作“由于；因?yàn)橛捎?；因?yàn)椤保喈?dāng)，相當(dāng)于于becausebecause。如。如 Since he was lazy, he didnt finish his Since he was lazy, he didnt finish his homework.homework. 3.grow/be crazy about對(duì)對(duì).十分狂熱，十分癡迷十分狂熱，十分癡迷He is crazy about popular music.4.somethin/anything/everything to do with與與.有有關(guān)關(guān)She gues

14、sed that the letter had something to do with her husband. They are shouting .It must be something to do with money. 相反：相反：nothing to do with 與與.無關(guān)無關(guān)What he did is nothing to do with study.5.far 常與too 或形容詞的比較級(jí)連用，意為“過于；.得多”The room is far too much dark that I can see nothing.The ticket is far more exp

15、ensive that I cant afford.6.dare 6.dare 的用法的用法1） dare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)其后的動(dòng)詞不定式可帶to也可不帶to，且dare有人稱和數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)的變化。例如： I dare to jump down from the top of the wall. 我敢從那墻頭上跳下來。 She doesnt dare (to) meet her teachers eyes. 她不敢與老師對(duì)視。 2） dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中。例如： How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎

16、么敢對(duì)我做那種事? -Dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠嗎？ -I darent do that. 我不敢抓。 7.happen to do 碰巧，偶然（做某事）=do sth by chance/by accident8. untiluntil“直到”,表示某一種行為一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)間。用在肯定句中，謂語動(dòng)詞可延續(xù)性的。 not.until“直到.才”表示直到某一時(shí)間,某一行為才發(fā)生,之前該行為并沒有發(fā)生. 用在否定句中，主句中的謂語可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞。1. I studied English until 9 oclock last night. 2. I d

17、id not study English until 9 oclock last night. 1.我咋晚學(xué)英語一直學(xué)到9點(diǎn)鐘.(表示9點(diǎn)前一直在學(xué)) 2.我咋晚直到9點(diǎn)鐘才學(xué)英語.(表示9點(diǎn)才開始學(xué))9.It isthat 9.It isthat 表強(qiáng)調(diào)表強(qiáng)調(diào)定義：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是通過it強(qiáng)調(diào)詞來改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)，使句子的某一成分受到強(qiáng)調(diào)而構(gòu)成的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)2、基本結(jié)構(gòu):(1) 陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+ that/ who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+ 其它部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語以外的一切成分。I met Li Ming at the railwa

18、y station yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station I bought a new book at the book store this morning.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語It was I that bought a new book at the book store this morning.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語It was a new book that I bought at the book store this morning. 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語It was at the book store t