高考英語專訓(xùn)：完形填空（20空）精煉6（含答案）

1、完形填空精煉6先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。（一）When I was a child， I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm， in the winter _1_， we were quite out off from the outside world. As soon as I left school， I _2_ my bags and moved

2、to the capital， _3_ I soon discovered that my life has its problem too.One big _4_ is money. It costs so much to go out， not to mention _5_ like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I _6_ asthma哮喘， and the air is so bad that I am _7_ to go outside. Then there is the problem of travel

3、ing round. Although I have a car， I _8_ use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go _9_， but that can be quite _10_._11_ there are advantages. First， there is so much to do in the city， _12_ you tastes in culture or entertainment娛樂活動. Besides， there are wonderful jobs and greater chances

4、 of _13_ a more important job or position. Finally， if you like shopping， the _14_ of goods is very surprisingand， _15_， shops are often only a short _16_.Is life _17_ then， in the city？ Perhaps it is， when you are in your teens or twenties. However， as you get _18_， and especially if you have small

5、 children， the peace of the countryside may seem _19_. I certainly hope to move _20_ there soon.（ ） 1. A. fortunately B. especially C. specifically D. regularly（ ）2. A. discarded B. retrieved C. packed D. collected（ ）3. A. However B. And C. So as D. Further more（ ）4. A. advantages B. disadvantage C.

6、 proposal D. objective（ ）5. A. valuables B. implement C. treasures D. basics（ ）6. A. suffer from B. escape from C. derive from D. keep from（ ）7. A. excited B. disappointed C. angry D. afraid（ ）8. A. usually B. seldom C. often D. sometimes（ ）9. A. by car B. by subway C. by bus D. by bicycle（ ）10. A.

7、useless B. crowded C. dangerous D. safe（ ）11. A. Of course B. Although C. Above all D. Of all（ ）12. A. whatever B. however C. whoever D. wherever（ ）13. A. treating to B. looking to C. moving to D. expecting to（ ）14. A. plenty B. variety C. measure D. quality（ ）15. A. for instance B. in all C. in con

8、clusion D. what is more（ ）16. A. far away B. run away C. around away D. walk away（ ）17. A. busier B. better C. quieter D. still（ ）18. A. elder B. richer C. older D. happier（ ）19. A. available B. creditable C. preferable D. variable（ ）20. A. back B. off C. forward D. toward（二）Sandra Cisneros was born

9、 in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. _1_ the only girl in a family of seven children， she often felt like she had “_2_ fathers，” because her six brothers， as well as her father， tried to control her. Feeling _3_ and unimportant， she retreated躲避 into books. _4_ her love of reading， she d

10、id not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to _5_.In _6_ school， with the encouragement of one particular teacher， Cisneros _7_ her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father _8_ her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a _9_

11、. Cisneros did attend college， but instead of searching for a husband， she found a teacher who helped her _10_ the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the universitys Writers Workshop， however， she felt _11_a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wea

12、lthy families. The feeling of being so _12_ helped Cisneros find her “Creative voice.”“It was not until this moment when I considered myself _13_ different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman， but I didnt think it had anything to do with why I felt so much _14_ in my life，

13、 but it had _15_ to do with it！ Thats when I _16_ I would write about something my classmates couldnt write about.”Cisneros _17_ her first work， The House on Mango Street， when she was twenty-nine. The book tells about a young Mexican American girl _18_ in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago， much li

14、ke the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book _19_ an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school _20_. Since then， Cisneros has published several books of poetry， a childrens book， and a short-story collection.（ ）1. A. Like B. As C. With D

15、. For（ ）2. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight（ ）3. A. confident B. shy C. admired D. ashamed（ ）4. A. Despite B. Besides C. Although D. Except（ ）5. A. consist B. involve C. anticipate D. participate（ ）6. A. high B. elementary C. graduate D. middle（ ）7. A. increase B. advance C. improved D. promote（ ）8.

16、 A. enlightened B. encouraged C. made D. inquire（ ）9. A. teacher B. program C. work D. husband（ ）10. A. take B. attend C. build D. join（ ）11. A. calm B. concerned C. lonely D. faint（ ）12. A. different B. poor C. difficult D. creative（ ）13. A. mainly B. truly C. principally D. chiefly（ ）14. A. relian

17、ce B. imbalance C. alliance D. finance（ ）15. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything（ ）16. A. remembered B. managed C. decided D. asked（ ）17. A. published B. punished C. delivered D. spread（ ）18. A. coming up B. taking up C. growing up D. keeping up（ ）19. A. won B. beat C. attracted D. acc

18、ept（ ）20. A. rank B. range C. degree D. level參考答案與解析（一）【答案與解析】本文記述了作者由鄉(xiāng)村搬到城市的經(jīng)歷。作者小時(shí)候夢想著住到城市里，但到了城市生活卻發(fā)現(xiàn)這里存在著各式各樣的問題，最后作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村的寧靜，希望能搬回去。1. B。根據(jù)下文we were quite out off from the outside world可知作者是指到了冬天，在農(nóng)場生活就更加與世隔絕了。especially意為“特別;尤其”，符合此處語境。2. C。前面提到作者一直夢想著離家去城市的那一刻，因此迫不及待地打包好行李（pack my bags）搬去

19、市中心。3. A。前面說作者希望搬到城市去，后面又發(fā)現(xiàn)存在著一些問題，兩句間應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，只有However符合。4. B。此處開始講存在的問題了，從It costs so much to go out可知第一個問題是缺錢。disadvantage意為“不利條件，缺點(diǎn)”，故答案為B。從Another disadvantage is pollution.亦可得知。5. D。食物和住房應(yīng)屬于基本生活用品（basics），valuables指“貴重物品”，implement指“工具”，treasure指“財(cái)寶，寶物”，故此處選D。6. A。suffer from意為“忍受，遭受”，escape fr

20、om意為“逃走”，derive from意為“得到;源自”，keep from意為“阻止，抑制”，只有A符合此處語境。7. D。上文提到作者有哮喘病，而城市空氣渾濁，不難得知作者應(yīng)是害怕出門的。8. B。從Although可知此處應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然作者有部車，但是因?yàn)榻煌▎栴}卻幾乎用不上。9. D。上文提到交通狀況不佳，道路擁擠，比較四個選項(xiàng)，要解決這一問題只能騎自行車。10. C。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，而騎自行車在車輛中穿梭是很危險(xiǎn)的（dangerous），故答案選C。11. A。此處開始講在城市生活的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)之后自然也有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，Of course指“當(dāng)然”，其余幾項(xiàng)均不符合此處語境。12. A。此

21、處是一個whatever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，whatever在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖琴e語，意思是“所有的一切事或東西”。13. C。聯(lián)系此處語境，這句是指城市里有著很好的工作以及換到更好工作或職位的很多機(jī)會。只有moving to符合此處語境。14. B。聯(lián)系此處語境，這里是指如果你喜歡購物的話，這里的商品種類（variety）會讓你眼花繚亂，感到吃驚。plenty意為“豐富，大量”，measure意為“計(jì)量單位”，quality意為“質(zhì)量”，故答案選B。15. D。由and可知此處表示進(jìn)一步說明。for instance表示“舉例，例如”，in all表示“總共”，in conclusion表示“最后

22、;總之”，what is more表示“而且，更甚者”。對比四個選項(xiàng)，只有D符合語境。16. D。這里是說商店之間往往只要走幾步就可到了（距離很近），walk away 表示步行的距離，符合此處語境。17. B。此處是將城市和農(nóng)場的生活作比較，聯(lián)系下文可知作者認(rèn)為城市生活雖然好，但對年齡較大的人而言，鄉(xiāng)村生活更為適合。故此處選better。18. C。從前文when you are in your teens（十幾歲） or twenties及后文especially if youhave small children可知，此處應(yīng)填表示年齡的詞。elder一般指有血緣關(guān)系的年長的，older表

23、示年長的，elder通常于名詞前作定語用，而older用在be動詞或系動詞后作表語。故答案選C。19. C。此處是指對有孩子的人來說，鄉(xiāng)村的寧靜更為可取。available意為“可用的，有效的”，creditable意為“可信的，值得稱贊的”，preferable意為“更可取的，更合意的”，variable意為“易變的，多變的”。故答案選C。20. A。作者以前是住在鄉(xiāng)村的，從城市搬回鄉(xiāng)村應(yīng)用move back，表搬回去之意。（二）【答案與解析】本文講述了一個出生于美籍墨西哥人家庭的女孩SandraCisneros的故事，她喜好讀書卻過分內(nèi)向，在讀高級中學(xué)時(shí)與來自富裕家庭的同學(xué)們相處，感受到自

24、己與同學(xué)們的不同，于是開始著書描繪自己的經(jīng)歷，形成了獨(dú)特的有創(chuàng)造性的語言，最后成為了著名作家。1. B。此處指Sandra Cisneros是家里唯一的女孩，as意為“作為，以的身份”。2. C。由because her six brothers， as well as her father ，可知Sandra Cisneros有六個兄弟，再加上父親，就像有七位父親一般。3. B。聯(lián)系后文because she was too shy to_5_，可知此處應(yīng)是shy（害羞的），confident意為“自信的”，admired 意為“羨慕的”，ashamed意為“慚愧的”。4. A。這里指她雖然

25、喜歡讀書，但是成績并不很好。despite意為“不管，不論”5. D。consist意為“組成，構(gòu)成”，involve意為“卷入，牽涉”，anticipate意為“預(yù)料”，participate意為“參加，參與”，此處指因?yàn)樗π叨簧门c人相處，故答案選D。6. A。前面說Cisneros小學(xué)時(shí)成績不是很好，后面說父親鼓勵她上大學(xué)，可見此處應(yīng)為正在上高級中學(xué)時(shí)。7. C。成績上的提高應(yīng)使用improve，increase 意為“增長”，advance 意為“前進(jìn)，提高”，promote意為“促進(jìn)，發(fā)揚(yáng)”。8. B。enlighten意為“啟發(fā)”，encourage意為“鼓勵，慫恿”，inquire意為“詢問”，此處指父親提議她去上大學(xué)，故答案選B。9. D。聯(lián)系下文but instead of searching for a husband可知，父親讓Cisneros上大學(xué)是想她找個好老公。10. D。join意為“參加（比賽、活動等）”，符合此處語境，attend意為“參加（會議等）”。11. C。作為一個來自貧窮地區(qū)的美籍墨西哥人，在一群來自富裕家庭的同學(xué)之中，應(yīng)是感