新概念第二冊91課

1、Lesson 91 Three men in a basketHave you ever travelled by hot air balloon?hot air balloon Have you ever travelled in a basket fastened to balloon? Have you ever taken a plane?Have you ever heard about the control tower?塔臺或稱控制塔塔臺或稱控制塔(control tower)，是一種設(shè)，是一種設(shè)置于機場中的航空運輸管制設(shè)施，用來監(jiān)看置于機場中的航空運輸管制設(shè)施，用來監(jiān)看以及控制

2、飛機或其他航空器起降的地方。以及控制飛機或其他航空器起降的地方。the control towel of XiNing Airportthe control towel of TaiYuan Airport完整的塔臺建筑，最高的頂樓通常是四面皆為透明的窗戶，能保持完整的塔臺建筑，最高的頂樓通常是四面皆為透明的窗戶，能保持360度的視野。度的視野。staffs in the control tower of ShenZhen AirportThere is an interesting story “Three men in a basket”, three men flew over an a

3、irport without being known by the control tower! Do you believe it?Lets watch the short movie and answer the question：Where was the stations Commanding officer? What did a pilot notice?2. What did the officer in the control tower say after he heard the news?3. What did the pilot see when he circled

4、the balloon?4. Who did the basket contain?Now please answer the questions: What did a pilot notice?2. What did the officer in the control tower say after he heard the news?A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby.He said that someone might be spying on

5、 the station .3. What did the pilot see when he circled the balloon?4. Who did the basket contain?He could see three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding a pair of binoculars.The basket contained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station.balloon n. 氣球氣球royal

6、 adj. 皇家皇家spy v. 偵察偵察track n. 軌跡，蹤跡軌跡，蹤跡binoculars n. 望遠鐿望遠鐿New words and expressions1spy（1）vi暗中監(jiān)視；偵察（通常與暗中監(jiān)視；偵察（通常與 on，upon連連用）：用）：Someone is spying on the station.有人正在對基地進行偵察。有人正在對基地進行偵察。I noticed some policemen spying on the foreign tourists.我注意到一些警察在暗中監(jiān)視那些外國游客。我注意到一些警察在暗中監(jiān)視那些外國游客。Word study（2）vt

7、發(fā)現(xiàn)，看見：發(fā)現(xiàn)，看見：He spied a stranger in his garden.他在花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位陌生人。他在花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位陌生人。She spied a cloud of smoke in the distance.她發(fā)現(xiàn)遠處有一團煙。她發(fā)現(xiàn)遠處有一團煙。（3）n間諜，密探：間諜，密探：He was once a spy for the police / British government.他曾是警方英國政府的密探。他曾是警方英國政府的密探。They have arrested three spies.他們逮捕了他們逮捕了3名間諜。名間諜。2動詞動詞 make 的短語的短語

8、(make out, make up, make up for)make out 除了表示除了表示“辨出辨出”、“聽出聽出”的含義外，還可以表示的含義外，還可以表示“理理解解”、“弄清弄清”：I cant make out what this picture is about.我看不出這幅畫的意思。我看不出這幅畫的意思。Can you make out what the child wants?你能弄清那孩子想要什么嗎？你能弄清那孩子想要什么嗎？Jane is angry again. Sometimes I cant make her out at all. Her moods change

9、 quickly.簡又生氣了。有時候我根本不能理解她。她情緒變化很快。簡又生氣了。有時候我根本不能理解她。她情緒變化很快。make out 的另一個含義是的另一個含義是“寫出寫出”、“填寫填寫”（相當(dāng)于（相當(dāng)于 write out）：）：He made out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.他寫了一張長長的單子，上面列了所有禁吃的食他寫了一張長長的單子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。物。He made out a cheque of 1, 000 dollars and gave it to the secretary.他開出一張

10、他開出一張1, 000美元的支票并將其給了秘書。美元的支票并將其給了秘書。 make up 的含義之一是的含義之一是“編造編造”、“捏造捏造”、“虛構(gòu)虛構(gòu)”：Every time he played truant, Tom would make up an excuse.湯姆每次逃學(xué)都編個借口。湯姆每次逃學(xué)都編個借口。Jane made up a story about a child and a monster.簡編造了一個有關(guān)一個孩子和一個妖怪的故事。簡編造了一個有關(guān)一個孩子和一個妖怪的故事。make up 也可以表示也可以表示“（給（給）化妝化裝）化妝化裝”：She always mak

11、es herself up / makes up her face before going out.她出門前總要化妝。她出門前總要化妝。Making up takes up a lot of her time.化妝占了她很多時間。化妝占了她很多時間。She was made up as a boy.她被化裝成一個小男孩。她被化裝成一個小男孩。 make up for 的含義是的含義是“補償補償”、“彌補彌補”：I had to walk faster to make up for lost time.為了補回失去的時間，我不得不加快走路的速度。為了補回失去的時間，我不得不加快走路的速度。Sh

12、e managed to make up for her mistake.她設(shè)法補救了她的過錯。她設(shè)法補救了她的過錯。 1A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby. 一個一個飛行員發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只氣球，它像是正飛往附近的一個飛行員發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只氣球，它像是正飛往附近的一個皇家空軍基地?；始铱哲娀?。（1）to be making for為不定式的進行式，表示正為不定式的進行式，表示正在進行的動作：在進行的動作：They seem to be talking about

13、something important.他們似乎正在談?wù)撃臣匾氖虑?。他們似乎正在談?wù)撃臣匾氖虑?。She seems to be looking for somebody/something.她似乎正在找人她似乎正在找人/什么東西。什么東西。Further notes on the text（2）make for為固定短語，其含義之一為為固定短語，其含義之一為“（匆匆）走向（匆匆）走向”、“向向前進前進”：While the thief was making for his car, a policeman stopped him.當(dāng)小偷匆勿走向他的汽車時，一位警察攔住了當(dāng)小偷匆勿走向他

14、的汽車時，一位警察攔住了他。他。After leaving Calais, the ship made for Dover.離開加來后，那艘船便駛往多佛。離開加來后，那艘船便駛往多佛。2He said that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object. 他說有可他說有可能有人正對基地進行偵察，因此命令那個能有人正對基地進行偵察，因此命令那個飛行員跟蹤那個奇怪的飛行物。飛行員跟蹤那個奇怪的飛行物。（1）might be doing st

15、h表示對正在進行表示對正在進行的動作的推測的動作的推測. （2）keep track of 為固定短語，表示為固定短語，表示“追蹤追蹤”、“保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系”、“記錄記錄”等（其等（其反義詞為反義詞為 lose track of）：）： Keep track of the man wearing a grey hat. He looks suspicious to me.跟蹤那個戴頂灰帽子的人。我覺得他看上跟蹤那個戴頂灰帽子的人。我覺得他看上去可疑。去可疑。 She managed to keep track of her friends.她設(shè)法保持了與朋友們的聯(lián)系。她設(shè)法保持了與朋友們的聯(lián)系

16、。3He could make out three men in a basket under it他看清了氣他看清了氣球下面有球下面有3個人呆在一只筐個人呆在一只筐里里make out是固定短語，它在這里是固定短語，它在這里的含義是的含義是“（勉強）看出（勉強）看出”、“辨認出辨認出”、“聽出聽出”：. In the darkness of night, he could just make out three men coming toward them.在黑夜中，他只能看出有在黑夜中，他只能看出有3個人在向他們走個人在向他們走來。來。 Can you make out what they

17、 are talking about?你能聽清他們在談什么嗎？你能聽清他們在談什么嗎？ I cant make out the bosss handwriting.我辨不出老板的字跡。我辨不出老板的字跡。4The police were called in警察被召來了警察被召來了call in 在這里表示在這里表示“召來召來”：Sam has a temperature. Wed better call in a doctor.薩姆發(fā)燒了。我們最好請醫(yī)生來。薩姆發(fā)燒了。我們最好請醫(yī)生來。When he discovered that some important things were mis

18、sing in his room, he called the police in.當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)屋子里少了一些重要東西之后，他便把警當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)屋子里少了一些重要東西之后，他便把警察召來了。察召來了。make for，走向，飛向，走向，飛向 at once，立即，立即 the control tower 塔臺塔臺spy on 偵查，窺探偵查，窺探order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事keep track of 跟蹤跟蹤 manage to do sth. 盡力做成某事盡力做成某事make out 看出，辨認出看出，辨認出 take photographs 拍相片拍相片 call in 召來召來Useful phrases:can do和和be able to do和和manage to do區(qū)別區(qū)別1. can could 表示能力；可能表示能力；