英語網(wǎng)考大綱教材TestTest講解PPT課件

1、7/6/20221Part I: 交際用語1. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? _ Im not using it right now. A. Sure, go ahead.B. I dont know. C. It doesnt matter.D. Who cares?2. Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? _ Oh, yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can

2、t miss it. A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean? C. Youre welcome.D. Mm, let me think. 請求問路第1頁/共54頁7/6/20222Part I: 交際用語3. Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic. _ A. Great, I am very art-conscious. B. Dont mention it. C. Thanks for your compliments.D. Its fine.4. Is i

3、t possible for you to work late tonight? _ A. I like it.B. Ill do that. C. Id love to.D. I think so.稱贊提問表達(dá)看法第2頁/共54頁7/6/20223Part I: 交際用語5. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! _ This is not the end of the world. _。 A. Good luck.B. Cheer up. C. Go ahead.D. No problem.鼓勵(lì)第3頁/共54頁7/6/202

4、24Part II: 閱讀理解 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle is all part of fun.在英國，可住宿的地方就如可參觀的地方那么多。不論你的預(yù)算是多少，任何一種選擇都是快樂的一部分從谷倉到小旅館，從小農(nóng)舍到大城堡。 第4頁/共54頁7/6/20225Hostels 旅社Cheap, g

5、ood-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. Britains independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some host

6、els are a little more than a bunkhouse（臨時(shí)住房）while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels.廉價(jià)、超值的旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超過物質(zhì)的這類游客群體，而且旅社沒有規(guī)定游客必須是年輕人或者是單身漢。英國對自助旅行者和背包旅行者也十分歡迎。設(shè)施和價(jià)格也各不相同，特別是在鄉(xiāng)村，有些旅社只比臨時(shí)住房好一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，而有些特別舒適-就像物美價(jià)廉的旅館一樣。第5頁/共54頁7/6/20226 Youth Hotels 青年旅館Founded many years ago

7、 to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countryside.（這種旅社的形式）很多年前就形成了，為了

8、“幫助所有的，特別是資金有限的年輕人，深入了解、喜愛、關(guān)心農(nóng)村。”青年旅行社組織在世紀(jì)依然盛行。家的旅社網(wǎng)絡(luò)是探索英國小鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村的最佳門戶。第6頁/共54頁7/6/20227B&Bs 床位和早餐 The B&Bs (bed and breakfasts) is a great British institution. In essence you get a room in somebodys house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so youll really feel like part of the

9、 family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. 床位與早餐是英國的偉大創(chuàng)舉。實(shí)際上就是某家的住戶為你提供一個(gè)房間，小的B& Bs只有一間客房，所以你會覺得自己是這戶人家的一份子。大一些的B& Bs可能有、個(gè)房間和更多是設(shè)施，但一樣的熱情款待。第7頁/共54頁7/6/20228 In country areas your B&Bs might be in a village or an isolated farm

10、 surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person. City B&Bs charge about 25 to 30 per person, although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs. 在農(nóng)村，B & B可能在一個(gè)村莊或者四周都是田地的獨(dú)立的農(nóng)場里。價(jià)格反映了房間的設(shè)施：通常每人在到英鎊左右。城市的B & Bs價(jià)格在每人到英鎊左右，盡管越

11、到郊區(qū)價(jià)格越便宜。第8頁/共54頁7/6/20229Pubs & Inns 酒吧和客棧 As well as selling drinks and meals, Britains pubs and inns sometimes offer B&Bs, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of local community. 除了賣酒和飯菜外，英國的酒吧和客棧有時(shí)也提供床位和早餐，特別在農(nóng)村地區(qū)。在那里住一兩個(gè)晚上會十分有

12、趣，并且可以讓你處在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的中心。 Rates range from around 15 to 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. 價(jià)格在每人到英鎊左右。酒吧更有可能擁有單人房。第9頁/共54頁7/6/2022106. In this passage the author mainly _. A. tells us where to stay while visiting Britain B. advises readers to pay a visit to Britain C. introduces the

13、wonderful public services in Britain D. gives us some information about British life7. _ are mainly built for young visitors. A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth Hotels C. HostelsD. B&Bs第10頁/共54頁7/6/2022118. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, youd better stay in _. A. Pub

14、s & InnsB. Youth Hotels C. HostelsD. B&Bs9. If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B&Bs第11頁/共54頁7/6/20221210. Which of the following is NOT true according

15、 to the last part of the passage? A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast. B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most. D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.第12頁/共54頁7/6/202213Passage 2 Wh

16、at makes a person a scientist?Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carp

17、enter. 是什么使一個(gè)普通人成為科學(xué)家？他有與從不同的學(xué)習(xí)方法和工具嗎？答案是否定的。不是因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家使用的工具，而是因?yàn)樗褂霉ぞ叩姆椒ㄊ顾蔀榭茖W(xué)家。你也許認(rèn)同怎么用力對一名木匠來說很重要。 第13頁/共54頁7/6/202214 You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure

18、that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. 你也許也認(rèn)同怎么研究調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)信息對每個(gè)人來說都很重要。然而，科學(xué)家比這更進(jìn)一步，他必須確定他對自己的問題得出了一個(gè)合理的答案，并且他的答案通過別人也可以得到證實(shí)。他同時(shí)

19、把自己得出的許多答案歸結(jié)為一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的關(guān)于世界如何運(yùn)作的觀點(diǎn)。第14頁/共54頁7/6/202215 The scientists knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other

20、times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. 科學(xué)家的知識必須很確切。不能給半錯(cuò)半對或者只有一半機(jī)會對的情況留任何空間。他必須在條件允許的情況下盡可能正確。在一種條件下成功一次的話必須在同樣的條件下都能成功。如果條件不同，科

21、學(xué)家在證明過程中觀察到的任何變化都必須解釋他的條件是如何變化的。這是關(guān)于調(diào)查研究在科學(xué)研究中十分重要的其中一個(gè)理由。第15頁/共54頁7/6/202216 Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A sci

22、entist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. 愛因斯坦通過數(shù)學(xué)方法提出了相對論。他的數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)用的正確性被后人通過調(diào)查研究的方法證實(shí)該理論是正確的。一個(gè)科學(xué)家會用很多工具來測量。測量的結(jié)果用來進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算，再進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究的測試。第16頁/共54頁7/6/20221711. What makes a scientist according to the passage?

23、 A. The tools he uses.B. The way he uses his tools. C. His way of learning. D. The various tools he uses.12. “The scientist, however, goes one step further”. The author says this to show _. A. the importance of information B. the importance of thinking C. the difference between scientists and ordina

24、ry people D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs第17頁/共54頁7/6/20221813. A sound scientific theory should be one that _. A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times B. does not allow any changes even under differ

25、ent conditions C. can be used for many purposes D. leave no room for improvement第18頁/共54頁7/6/20221914. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _. A. that measurements are keys to success in science B. that accuracy of mathematics C. that the investigations are important in scienc

26、e D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The theory of relativity. B. Exactness is the core of science. C. Scientists are different from ordinary people. D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scient

27、ist. 第19頁/共54頁7/6/202220Part III : （詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)）16. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs _ day. A. other B. the other C. the third D. a third 一、序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞序數(shù)詞前通常要用定冠詞。如：Its the third time Ive been here. 這是我第三次來這兒。 二、序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞 序數(shù)詞前有時(shí)可用不定冠詞，表示次第在原有基礎(chǔ)上的增加,意為“又一，再一”。如： A second student sto

28、od up. 又一個(gè)學(xué)生站了起來。 I want to read the book a third time. 這本書我想再讀一次（第三次）。 第20頁/共54頁7/6/202221序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別在于：定冠詞表特指，不定冠詞表泛指，有類似another的意思，但比another 的意思更明確。比較： I like the third girl. 我喜歡第三個(gè)女孩。(至少有三個(gè)女孩供選擇，特指) I saw a third girl. 我又看見了第三個(gè)女孩。(暗示原來已看見兩個(gè)，這已是第三個(gè)) 17. The red flower goes from one to _ in t

29、he class. A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. other 區(qū)別：another； other, the other； others，the othersa. 先將這些不定代詞分為單、復(fù)數(shù)：第21頁/共54頁7/6/202222單數(shù)：another, (any) other, the other復(fù)數(shù)：other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)others the other+名詞 復(fù)數(shù)the othersb. 區(qū)分特指與泛指another, other, others 是泛指，the other, the others 是特指如：Ask some other people.

30、問問別人吧！On the other side of the street, there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹。Mary is much taller than the other girls. 瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。I dont like this hat. Please show me another.我不喜歡這一個(gè)，請給我看看另一個(gè)。第22頁/共54頁7/6/20222318. The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

31、A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in與break 相關(guān)常用詞組： break down ：(機(jī)器、車輛等)壞了； (計(jì)劃、談判等)失??； (健康、精神等)變壞。如： The car broke down after an hours driving. 車子開了一個(gè)小時(shí)就壞了。 Our plans have broken down. 我們的計(jì)劃已失敗了。 Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的壓力把他的身體弄垮了。第23頁/共54頁7/6/202224break in ：

32、突然進(jìn)來，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；插嘴，打岔。如： He broke in and stole my money. 他闖進(jìn)來偷了我的錢。 Please dont break in on our conversation. 請不要打斷我們的談話。break out ：(火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭等)突然發(fā)生或爆發(fā)。如： The 2nd World War broke out in September, 1939. 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)于1939年9月。 Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常發(fā)生在冬季。注：是不及物動詞，所以不能帶賓語，也不能用于被動語態(tài)。break up： 結(jié)

33、束，破裂, 絕交。如：Their marriage is breaking up. 他們的婚姻瀕臨破裂。Shes just broken up with her boy-friend. 她剛與男朋友絕交。第24頁/共54頁7/6/20222519. Theres lots of fruit _ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree. A. in B. atC. underD. on in the tree和on the tree譯成漢語都是“在樹上”之意，但所表示的含義是不一樣的。in the tree多指外界的事物或人在樹上，而非樹木自身所

34、長；而on the tree則多指樹自身所有，長在樹上的東西。請辨明：樹上有一些鳥。 誤：There are some birds on the tree. 正：There are some birds in the tree.樹上（長）有許多又大、又紅的蘋果。 誤：There are many big, red apples in the tree. 正：There are many big, red apples on the tree.第25頁/共54頁7/6/20222620. How can he _ if he is not _? A. listen; hearing B. hea

35、r; listening C. be listening; heard D. be hearing; listened to第26頁/共54頁7/6/202227Part V：英翻漢（滿分15分）請把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.32. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.33. All that glitters is not gold.31. 像這種植物在世界上的其他任何一個(gè)國家中都

36、找不到。32. 我在睡覺時(shí)，電話鈴?fù)蝗豁懥恕?3. 閃光的東西，未必都是金子。第27頁/共54頁7/6/202228Part VI：寫作 要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。My Opinion on Cell Phones1. 使用手機(jī)的好處。2. 使用手機(jī)的弊端。3. 我的看法。第28頁/共54頁My Opinion on Cell Phones Cell phones do play an important role in peoples daily life, but every coin has its two sides. To sta

37、rt with, as a wireless mobile phone, its convenient for the user at any time to contact others. Secondly, its helpful companion. With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading what he needs. However, the cell phone has many disadvantages. For one thing, the machi

38、ne itself is very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service. For another, the radiation from the mobile phones might do harm to the users heath. In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply after Chinas entry into the WTO, its development will have a

39、 brighter future. Therefore its advantages will far outweigh its disadvantages.第29頁/共54頁30大學(xué)英語（B）模擬試題Test 7 部分解析第30頁/共54頁7/6/202231Part I: 交際用語1. Thats a beautiful dress you have on! _ A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, its too cheap. C. You can have it D. See you later.2 Why didnt you com

40、e to my birthday party yesterday? _ A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties. C. Haha, I dont like birthday parties. D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident稱贊詢問原因第31頁/共54頁7/6/202232Part I: 交際用語3. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?_ A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh ai

41、r, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, Ive got lots of fun.C. By the way, I dont like Saturdays.D. Well, Ill look forward to your phone call.4. Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? _ A. I hate the weather here. B. My hair is getting a bit longer. C. Yeah, thanks for coming. D. I am

42、working part time in a bookshop, you know.表達(dá)看法詢問近況第32頁/共54頁7/6/202233Part I: 交際用語5.Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now. _ A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so early? C. Not at all. D. Good luck!道別第33頁/共54頁7/6/202234Part II: 閱讀理解 In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone v

43、ery early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. 在美國，一般不習(xí)慣每天很早打電話給某個(gè)人。如果你很早打電話

44、給他，在他刮胡子或吃早飯的時(shí)候，那就說明這件事情非常重要，需要立刻處理。晚上十一點(diǎn)以后打電話也是同樣的意思。 第34頁/共54頁7/6/202235If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend

45、to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. 如果一個(gè)人在睡覺的時(shí)候接到電話，那他肯定覺得這是一件事關(guān)生死的大事。打電話的時(shí)間也顯示事情的重要程度。在社會生活中，時(shí)間是一個(gè)非常重要的角色。在美國，如果在宴會三四天前才受到邀請，那受邀者就會認(rèn)為自己不是很受重視。但并不是在所有的國家都如此。第35頁/共54頁7

46、/6/202236 In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people

47、from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. 在世界上的其它地方，提前很多時(shí)候做約定被認(rèn)為是很愚蠢的，因?yàn)榧s好一個(gè)星期以后的事情很容易忘記。所以時(shí)間的意義在不同的地方是不一樣的。因此，來自不同文化背景的人之間就會產(chǎn)生誤會。舉個(gè)例子，準(zhǔn)時(shí)在美國社會是受到高度認(rèn)可的。 第36頁/共54頁7/6/202237If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite

48、or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)如果某些人不準(zhǔn)時(shí)，就會被認(rèn)為不禮貌或不夠負(fù)責(zé)任。在美國，沒有一個(gè)人會

49、把一次商務(wù)活動和等待一小時(shí)聯(lián)系起來，這太不禮貌了。一個(gè)人如果遲到五分鐘，就要做出解釋，也許這還不夠。第37頁/共54頁7/6/2022386. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world. C. If people are not prompt, they may be regar

50、ded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.7. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? A. A matter of work. B. A matter of life or death. C. You want to see him or her. D. You want to m

51、ake an appointment with him or her.第38頁/共54頁7/6/2022398. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? _ A. at 7: 00 am. B. at 4:00 pm. C. at the midnight. D. at 4:00 am. 9. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. In the U.S

52、.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time. C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointm

53、ent well in advance in the U.S.A. D. Promptness is valued highly in American life. 第39頁/共54頁7/6/20224010. From the passage we can safely infer that _. A. its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world C. it makes no differ

54、ence in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party D. if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation第40頁/共54頁7/6/202241Passage 2 There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. 目標(biāo)有三種：短期目標(biāo)，中期目標(biāo)和長期目標(biāo)。 Short-term goals are those that usual

55、ly deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. 短期目標(biāo)是根據(jù)每日制定的為了處理當(dāng)前事物的目標(biāo)。短期目標(biāo)可以以少于一個(gè)星期，一個(gè)星期，兩個(gè)星期，或者可能的話一個(gè)月來完成。第41頁/共54頁7/6/202242It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than i

56、ts foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.我們必須記住，正如只有地基牢靠，建筑物才堅(jiān)固一樣，長期目標(biāo)脫離了扎實(shí)的短期目標(biāo)的實(shí)

57、現(xiàn)是不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。短期目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)是以以前完成的目標(biāo)為前提的。第42頁/共54頁7/6/202243 The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow you

58、rself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. 中期目標(biāo)是在短期目標(biāo)的基礎(chǔ)上指定的?？梢砸砸粋€(gè)學(xué)期或整個(gè)學(xué)年為周期指定，或者延長至幾年。每次你根據(jù)目標(biāo)前進(jìn)了一步，都不要讓自己感到?jīng)]有信心或者壓力重重。當(dāng)你完

59、成了一個(gè)目標(biāo)，你都會增加成功的信心。并且當(dāng)你完成目標(biāo)的日期越來越近，你的動力和希望都會增加。第43頁/共54頁7/6/202244 Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(221 words) 長期目標(biāo)可以和我們未來的夢想相關(guān)聯(lián)?？梢允俏?/p>

60、年或五年以上的目標(biāo)。生活不是一成不變的。我們不能讓長期目標(biāo)制約了我們或我們的行為。第44頁/共54頁7/6/20224511. Our long-term goals mean a lot _. A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goals B. If we complete the short-term goals C. If we have dreams of the future D. If we put forward some plans12. New short-term goals are built upon _. A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a week C. current activitiesD. the