成人高考高起專(zhuān)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料全（精編版）

1、專(zhuān)科考試英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料語(yǔ)音1. 讀音規(guī)則：末尾有不發(fā)音的e 中間元音字母仍然讀字母音。例如：（ ）A. game B. madeC. make D. mad2. 求同法：兩個(gè)確知項(xiàng)不相同，就確定其中有個(gè)答案，誰(shuí)和第三個(gè)不同就選誰(shuí)。例如：（ ）A. faceB. want C. gate D. grade3. 求異法：兩個(gè)確知項(xiàng)相同，就選剩下的兩個(gè)中與前兩個(gè)不同的那一個(gè)。例如：（ ）A. faceB. gate C. grade D. want詞匯1 考查詞匯的意義。例如：(2010 8) Peter was about to unlock the door he found someone ha

2、d broken into the room.A. once B. before C. thanD. when2. 考查詞匯的用法：短語(yǔ)；搭配。(2010 6) What do you imagine the child uses this old tool ?A. aboutB. byC. forD. of3.(2010 16) Hold on, please, Ill put you to the manager.A. across B. throughC. off D. over4. 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)用法：固定句型。It is no use more people there. It is

3、right of you the people here.A. to send, to keepB. sending, keepingC. sending, to keepD. to send, keeping5. 考查語(yǔ)法（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。）(2010 13) It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river over.A. freezesB. was freezingC. has frozenD. froze6. 信號(hào)詞（ si

4、gnal words）和關(guān)鍵詞（ key words ）例如：（2010 18） in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake.A. AnywhereB. EverywhereC. NowhereD. Somewhere7. 排除法：分組排除；逐一排除；例如：(2010 13) It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river over.A. freezesB. was freezingC. has frozenD. froz

5、e8. 類(lèi)推法：如果 A對(duì)，那么 B也對(duì)，所以兩者都不對(duì)。例如： Who s the man at the door? .A. He is a friend of mineB. He is a doctorC. He is a famous singerD. He is twenty9. 前后照應(yīng)法：例如： He isn t a teacher, is he? . He works in a hospital.A. Yes, he isB. No, he isntC. Yes, he isntD. No, he is第一節(jié)名 詞(null)一可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。名詞

6、復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：1. 一般情況下在名詞后加-s 。如： girls， books 。濁輔音、元音結(jié)尾，s 發(fā)z2. 以 s， x， ch ， sh結(jié)尾的詞在名詞后加-es 。如： glasses， boxes ， matches ， bushes 。以 s， x， ch ， sh結(jié)尾， es 發(fā)iz3. “輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y 為 i 再加 -es 。如： city-cities， country-countries。4. 以 o 結(jié)尾的詞多數(shù)加-es 。如： heroes ， tomatoes， potatoes。radios ， zoos ， photos ， pianos， k

7、ilos例外。， fe結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)變f ，fe 為 v 再加 -es 。如： thief-thieves， leaf-leaves， half-halves， life-lives，wife-wives， knife-knives。少數(shù)名詞有不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：man-men， woman-women， foot-feet， tooth-teeth， child-children，mouse-mice ?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一般情況下考不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式。個(gè)別名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的形式是一樣的。如Chineses ， Japanese ， sheep ， deer 。二、名詞的所有格名詞所有格考試常見(jiàn)部分

8、是名詞表示沒(méi)有生命的東西時(shí)，不能直接在其后加s。時(shí)間名詞所有格在其后加s，或復(fù)數(shù)名詞后直接加。 三、名詞在句子中的作用1. 主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。All roads lead to Rome。( 條條大路通羅馬。)His brother is an industrial engineer。The number of the students attending the party is increasing。the number of表示數(shù)量，無(wú)論后面名詞是復(fù)數(shù)還是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式。Two-thirds of the shop be

9、longs to me。two -thirds三分之二幾分之幾作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式。belong to屬于某人Both of us are studying English。總結(jié)：在名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，the number of謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式； 幾分之幾，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)形式；both謂語(yǔ)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。days long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。A. is B. has been C. was D. had been2. Now， many people use the word Ms ins

10、tead of Miss or Mrs， for example， before the names of in business letters。3. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination to fifteen。A. have increased B. has increased C. is increased D. are increasing4. Neither John nor his father able to wake up early enough to catch the morning tra

11、in。5. The room is eight long。A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feets6. When autumn comes ， the of trees begin to fall。A. leafs B. leafes C. leaves D. leaf7. The flood has done to this area。A. damages B. many damages C. much damage D. damaging8. Not only the students but also their teacher at the meeting。A

12、. was present B. were present C. have been presented D. has been presented9. One of the things she wrote about life on a small farm at the beginning of the century。A. is B. was C. are D. were10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country college education。A. receive B. r

13、eceives C. have received D. have been received11. Never before so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。A. has B. have C. will D. would12. At the bus stop a soldier and two young people on their way to North CarolinaA. were B. was C. is D. sits and waits。13. There t

14、he last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice creamA. goes B. go C. gone D. was gone。14. Mr. Brown， and not I， chosen to be the representative of the class。A. is B. am C. are D. have been15. The teacher， as well as a number of students， to attend the party。A. ask B. asks C. was asked D. were as

15、ked16. The hostess together with the guests of honor comfortably in the living room。A. was seated B. seated C. were seated D. were seating17. The father， rather than the brothers， responsible for the accident。A. is B. are C. have been D. has18. Either Carol or Grace to the concert， but one of them h

16、as to stay home。A. is coming B. are coming C. will coming D. have come19. The total amount of money 100 dollars。A. is B. are C. has D. have第二節(jié)冠 詞冠詞考試重點(diǎn)冠詞所占比例不大，一般是1 分或 2 分。1、什么時(shí)候加定冠詞。2、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)出現(xiàn)，必須用a 或 an 或定冠詞修飾，不能單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)。3、什么情況下，不用加冠詞。冠詞易考：1、冠詞修飾名詞。Please go upstairs after you have finished the lunch。u

17、pstairs是副詞，前面不需要加冠詞。2、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)泛指，前面加不定冠詞。an 用于讀音以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。Reading English story books is a good way of improving your English。I have been waiting for him for half an hour。3、名詞特指時(shí)，前面加定冠詞。He is enjoying his stay in Denmark， but has some difficulty with the language。Is the water from the tap fit for drin

18、k?4、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞泛指，前面不加冠詞；大部分專(zhuān)有名詞前也不加冠詞。As we know ， the most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be friends。They left for work after supper。The film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II。 (the Sencond World War) 5、冠詞在固定詞組中的特定用法。Without any news from Tom for a long time

19、， his father left for Shanghai to see him。They will travel by air。I will help you for the sake of your sister。 (for the sake of因?yàn)?) I will go to school on foot。My mother is in hospital。He has been in prison for two years。典型例題1. film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II。A. The;

20、 the B. A; the C. The; / D. A; /2. Can you play ?A. piano B. pianos C. a piano D. the piano3.“Youve been very busy lately?！薄癝o busy I havent had time to clean my house. There is wherever you look?！盇. dust B. a dust C. the dust D. dusts4. The station? Take the second turning 。A. to left then go strai

21、ght on B. on the left， then go straight onC. to left， then go right forward D. to the left， then go right forward on the left在左邊5. My mother usually has bed。A. the breakfast B. breakfast inC. the breakfast in the D. breakfast in the6. He stole the money and they put him 。A. at prison B. at the priso

22、n C. in prison D. in the prison7. Even on Sundays， fewer people go to church than before。A. the B. a C. / D. that8. look much alike。A. Smiths sisters B. Smith sisters C. Two Smith sisters D. The Smith sisters代 詞人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞及其用法。考試重點(diǎn)that和 those 有時(shí)分別用來(lái)代表前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù)，以避免重復(fù)。 而可數(shù)

23、名詞單數(shù)往往用the one或 that one來(lái)代替。 that可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要談的事情。不定代詞中， both放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前，系動(dòng)詞be 的后面。 every只能跟名詞， each 可以跟名詞也可以不跟名詞。every 在代詞部分要出現(xiàn)當(dāng)每隔講。few， a few ， many修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞，little， a little， much 修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞。few ， little表示否定。one the other， some others， the othersit 用法重點(diǎn)就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 it 作為形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不接 is 。代詞部分的難點(diǎn)之一是名詞型物主代詞

24、與形容詞型物主代詞的區(qū)別。顧名思義，形容詞型物主代詞起的是形容詞的作用，在句子中只能作定語(yǔ)，名詞型物主代詞起的是名詞的作用，代替上文出現(xiàn)的名詞，在句子中一般作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。Lets clean their room first and later。A. our B. us C. we D. ours代詞部分的主要考核點(diǎn)是不定代詞。如some， any ， few ， a few ， little， alittle， many， much， one ， none， all， both ， either， neither， each ， every， other， another， 以 及

25、some， any ， no ， every與body ， one ， thing構(gòu)成的合成代詞。(1) 泛指與特指。如：another ， other， others是泛指， the other， the others是特指。(2) 肯定與否定。 如：a few ， a little， either， some及其合成代詞表示肯定，few ， little， none ， neither，any 及其合成代詞表示否定。(3) 可數(shù)與不可數(shù)。如：few ， a few， many ， one修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞，little， a little， much 修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞。代詞部分的另一個(gè)

26、考核點(diǎn)是it 。it可以代替上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)事物。The picturewas changed whiledrawn from memory as itpassed throughtheclass.(it指代 thepicture。) it takes sb. some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事It takes half an hour or so to walk to the bus stop。He made it plain that he was annoyed with me。it 還可以構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，即“ It is / was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + that

27、 ”。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，并且是主語(yǔ)時(shí)， that可以換成 who。強(qiáng)調(diào)句去掉it is / was與 that即成為普通的句子。It was last night that I saw you in the restaurant。It was she who / that suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight。典型例題1. “How often do you take the medicine ?”“ four hours。”A. For B. Any C. Every D. Each2. “Is th

28、is bike yours?”“No， its ?！盇. Bob B. Bobs C. Bobs D. Bobs3. “Is there good on TV this evening?” “Sorry ，nothing good.”A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything4. You have a good suggestion， but its not as practical as 。A. he B. him C. his D. her5. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully

29、before trying to carry in his lab。A. it out B. out it C. them out D. out them6. Nowadays seems to enjoylookingatfatgirls.That iswhy many companies have developedspecial foods to help people to slim(苗條 ) 。A. everyone B. anybody C. somebody D. no one7. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs beca

30、use theres hardly left。A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything8. He felt bad because he had drunk too the night before。A. many B. much C. few D. little9. She promised her parents to write while she was away。A. other day B. another day C. every other day D. any other day10. It was terrible.

31、 One passenger was killed， and was badly hurt。A. the others B. rest C. the rest D. the other11. Some people hope to be more successful while simply want to feel more comfortable。A. the others B. others C. the other D. another12. If anyone happens to call while I am out of the office， please have lea

32、ve a message for me 。A. he B. him C. they D. them13. The first thing that my brother and did in the early morning was to go out to see the pony。A. I B. me C. mine D. my14. “Id like some more bananas。 ” “Im sorry ， there is left?！盇. no B. some C. few D. none15. There are two windows in this bedroom.A

33、. Both B. One C. The two D. Either16. The jacket doesnt fit Terry， as he hasA. such a; such B. such a; soC. so ; so D. so ; such a17. “Why are you smiling?”of them face south， overlooking a beautiful park。huge body and the jacket is small?！癘h， Ive just thought of ?！盇. funny something B. something fu

34、nnyC. nothing funny D. funny anything18. Young babies can use hand equally well。A. either B. each C. both D. every19. road out of town is good， but this one is better than the other。A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither20. “I felt a bit hungry。 ” “Why dont you have bread?”A. any B. some C. little D. a p

35、iece21. It was at the music hall we met each other for the first time。A. when B. where C. which D. that22. Modern technology has made possible for the whole world to be closer than ever before。A. this B. that C. it D its23. It is during his spare time John has been studying a course in French。A. whe

36、n B. that C. which D. what24. “Have you heard the news about Tom?” “No，what ? ”A. was it B. were they C. are they D. is it25. I wonder whypossible for you to do the work by yourself。A. you B. you are C. it isnt D. you were26. “Did Amys parents leave her any money?”“No， she has to supportnow?！盇. hers

37、elf B. by herself C. all alone D. on her own27. In own way， mathematics can be as creative and exciting as poetry。A. it B. its C. their D. theirs28. Neighbors ought to respect 。A. themselves B. one another C. each one D. to each other29. This furniture is different from 。A. ones B. your C. that one

38、D. that30. For interestedin nature， theclub offershikes and overnightcamping each week during the summer。A. that B. this C. these D. those31. “May I help you with some shoes，sir? ”“Yes， Id like to try on those brown ?！盇. one B. ones C. two D. pair32. “Do you like the book Sidney gave you?” “Very muc

39、h. Its exactly I wanted?！盇. one which B. the one C. one that D. one what33. “Shall I mail the letter for you?”“Yes ， Id appreciate 。”A. that you do B. you to do it C. this D. it34. The patient chiefly lived on milk and fruit because he had to eat。A. nothing else B. anything else C. something other D

40、. nothing other35. doesnt matter what you do at this point。A. They B. All C. He D. It36. People have proved to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comes from the sun。A. that B. it C. this D. /37. I dont think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work。A. it B. that C.

41、this D. those38. “Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?” “No， only the two passengers who got hurt?！盇. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was39. he realized it was too late to return home。A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly it grew dark whenC. It was not until dark that

42、D. Scarcely it grew dark when40. It was not until she arrived in class realized she had forgotten her book。A. and B. when she C. she D. that she41. It was who arrived there first， despite our detour(繞路 ) 。A. us B. we C. our D. ours42. It was the next morning that Kunta began to think about where he

43、was going。A. after B. before C. when D. not until43. It was he got a map that he started on his away。A. until B. till C. not until D. not till數(shù) 詞基數(shù)詞及其用法；序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及其用法；分?jǐn)?shù)詞的構(gòu)成；小數(shù)的用法。試重點(diǎn)基數(shù)詞可以和其他詞一起構(gòu)成合成形容詞，在句子中作定語(yǔ)，名詞不能加s。數(shù)詞部分需特別注意dozen ， hundred ， million， billion等詞。表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)，這些詞用單數(shù)形式，表示不具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，須用dozens of ，

44、 hundreds of這類(lèi)的結(jié)構(gòu)。I want three dozen of these。He has been there dozens of times。It is reported that people in this area were saved in the storm。A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. some hundreds當(dāng)數(shù)詞與名詞及其他詞構(gòu)成合成形容詞時(shí)，合成形容詞中間若用連字符，則其中的名詞須用單數(shù)形式。The homework for the next period is to write a two-hund

45、red-word composition about your hometown。Mary is a eleven-year-old girl。(Mary is eleven years old。)典型例題1. In century computers will be used more widely。A. twenty-one B. the twenty-one C. twenty-first D. the twenty-first2. The meeting will be held in 。A. 112 Room B. Room 112 C. the 112 Room D. the Ro

46、om 1123. The Great Wall of China is about 6， 700 。A. kilometer long B. kilometers longC. kilometer longer D. kilometers longer4. “How many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?”“Fifteen， so he was ?！盇. the sixteen president B. the sixteenth presidentC. president sixteen D. president the sixt

47、eenth5. “What did the professor tell you to do?” “I had to write a report.”A. two thousand words B. two-thousands-wordC. two-thousand-word D. two-thousand words6. “Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?”“Yes， I bought three ties for just twelve dollars?！盇. five dollars B. five-dollars C. five-do

48、llar D. fifth dollar7. Eight minus three five。A. leave B. leaves C. left D. has left8. What date is it ? Its 。A. July twentieth-first B. July the twenty-firstC. the twenty-first of July D. Both B and C9. When he was in his A. forty B. fortysC. fortys years old D. forties， he got the chance to go abr

49、oad to study。10. “Rex told me you have moved?！薄癥es， into a ?！盇. two-storey house B. house of two storyC. house of two stories D. two-stories house11. “I would like to register this letter?！?“Please go to on your left。”A. third window B. window thirdC. the window three D. the third window形容詞與副詞重點(diǎn)掌握：1

50、、只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞。2、特殊形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。3、比較級(jí)多用than ，個(gè)別情況下用of the two。比較時(shí)，前后成分一定一致。4、 the + 比較級(jí)， the+ 比較級(jí)5、 as+原級(jí) +as ， not as / so +原級(jí)+as 6、“ as+原級(jí)+as”可以用來(lái)表示倍數(shù)。He is almost as tall as his brother。My father isnt as old as he looks。This word is used less frequently in British English than in American English。S

51、panish people usually speak more quickly than English people。Winter is drawing near. Its getting colder and colder。The more you practise writing， the better you will do it。The more work we give our brains， the more work it is able to do。典型例題：1. We are not to afford a car yet。A. enough money B. money

52、 enoughC. rich enough D. enough rich 2、 enough 作為代詞。Six bottles of wine will be enough。I hope enough of you are prepared to help with the show。3、 enough 作為副詞，放在動(dòng)詞、形容詞和其他副詞的后面。You dont practice enough at the piano。Is the river deep enough for swimming (to swim in)？She isnt good enough for the exam。2.

53、 “Its six oclock and your father is still at the office。” “I know ， who elsewould he does? ”A. be as hard working as B. as working harder thanC. do harder work than D. work as hard as3. “Ralph seems to like this country?！薄癥es， he is here as he was at home?！盇. almost as happy B. as happy almostC. as

54、almost happy D. almost happy as4. They say Mexico City is more populous than in the world。A. any cityB. any other cityC. any else cityD. any rest city5. Most of the students have made progress in their study of English than we first expected。A. more great B. more greaterC. far greater D. far more gr

55、eater6. General George Brown was older than in his regiment (軍團(tuán) ) 。A. any officer B. any other officerC. any others officerD. any officer else7. The French seem far more interested in reading about Africa about their nearest neighbors。A. as B. than C. the same D. so8. It usually takes much time to fly from one country to another than to travel by train。A. more B. less C. little D. least9. Frank plays Alex。A. a lot more better than B. much more better thanC. a lot better than D. much more well than10. Ha