高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空 專題25 語法填空綜合強化02（各地名校最新模擬真題）（含答案）

1、2022高考英語語法填空綜合強化02(各地名校最新高考模擬真題)（2021浙江省杭州第二中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1 個單詞) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Scientists have some great news for those who love coffee, tea and wine: Having any of these drinks is associated with a 1 (healthy) and more diverse community of microbes (微生物) living in the gut (腸道).The oppo

2、site is true for consuming sugary drinks and whole milk, as well as for eating a lot of carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and 2 (take) frequent snacks, researchers reported in the journal Science.60 food-related factors that influence diversity 3 (find) in an experiment last year,” Dr Alexandra Zhernakova, the

3、first author of the study, said in a 4 (state). Your microbiome is the community of mostly beneficial bacteria, fungi (菌類) and viruses that live on and in your body. These microscopic organisms help you process food and regulate your immune system. Experts believe that the make-up of 5 persons micro

4、bial community can also play a role 6 mood disorders and other diseases.But the study of the microbiome is 7 (relative) new, and scientists are still working out exactly 8 a healthy microbiome looks like.After analyzing 9 (sample) and comparing them with other data collected, the scientists found th

5、at consuming fruits, vegetables and yogurt positively influenced microbial diversity in the gut. 10 did drinking tea, wine, coffee and buttermilk. （2021廣東模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theres a good reason why macadamia nuts（夏威夷果）are so popular. These yummy nuts 11 (know) for their rich, butte

6、ry flavor that makes them great for dessert. However, these12 (taste) treats are also hard to come by. At $25 per pound, the macadamia nut is also the 13 (expensive) nut in the world.So why are macadamia nuts so expensive in the first place? It has a lot to do 14 the nuts slow harvesting process and

7、 costly import prices.It takes a long time for macadamia trees 15 (bear) fruit. The nuts are covered in a thick shell that protects them but also makes it difficult to tell 16 the fruit is ripe. This means the nuts have to be harvested by hand, 17 (make) the process more work-intensive and costly. T

8、he nuts are harvested only five to six times a year.For now, macadamia nuts are harvested in Australia, Hawaii, South Africa and Latin America. However, they could soon be readily available in countries 18 import them the most. China is reportedly planting macadamia trees so they can grow their own

9、harvests. Reports claim that 19 country could produce half of the global macadamia crop by 2022. Once this 20 (happen), macadamia nuts might no longer be the most costly nuts in the world. （2021廣東華南師大附中模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Many people have experienced negative consequences as a resul

10、t of the COVID-19 restrictions. This includes small business owners 21 were forced to close. However, there has also been a chance for some people to show kindness and shine a ray of hope. One of my friends 22 (own) a bakery. Because of the lockdowns (封城), he ran into a 23 (finance) crisis. He had t

11、o shut his shop for months, 24 (cause) his debts to increase. My friend had 25 (previous) rented his apartment to a tailor, but this man also struggled to earn a living due to the impact of COVIDEven after the restrictions were removed, his business was not doing any 26 (well). Somehow the tailor ma

12、naged to arrange for the rent to 27 (pay) to my friend after months. However, my friend refused to take the money. He discovered that the tailor 28 (sell) one of his machines to pay it. He advised the tailor to buy back his machine 29 not to worry until the situation had improved.My friend is now ou

13、t of debt as the bakery is allowed to do some business through online sales. Though there are some restrictions, he is able to manage his 30 (earn). I feel his kindness gives us all a ray of hope and helps him to clear his debts. （2021全國模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ive had my fair share of

14、travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. I tried looking up the meaning and significance of the name Guizhou before the trip, 31 (basic)to have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me. But that was 32 hard task so I inquired from a Chin

15、ese colleague on the trip. From what she said, initially the province 33 (name)after a famous mountain called “Gui”, sort of noble in literal translation and “zhou”, which simply means province in Chinese. 34 (keep)that in mind I set out on a journey of discovery and 35 I found was mind-blowing, a p

16、hotographers paradise. Generally 36 (describe)as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as 37 (it)capital, the province is truly one of natures best kept secrets. Compared to other leading 38 (province)in China, with regard 39 development, Guizhou has some catching-up to do. Howe

17、ver, the province remains unique not only for its amazing landscape, 40 for the role it played in the political history of modern China and the role it is to play in the world. （2021山東日照青山學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tianzhou 2, a cargo spacecraft launched on May 29, 2021, docked (對接) with

18、 Tianhe the core module of the countrys permanent space station early on the morning of May 30.A Long March-7 rocket,41 (carry) Tianzhou 2, was launched from the Wenchang Space Center 42 the coast of the southern island province of Hainan at 8:55 pm on May 29. After a 10-minute flight atop the 53-me

19、ter rocket, the craft entered a low Earth orbit, unfolded 43 (it) solar panels and began to perform the rapid autonomous rendezvous (交會) and docking procedures, 44 lasted about eight hours.Tianzhou 2 successfully docked with Tianhes back hatch at 5:01 am. Next, it was programmed to conduct autonomou

20、s refueling operations and perform some equipment 45(test).When astronauts from the Shenzhou XII spacecraft board Tianhe in the near future, they will 46(gradual) nove living materials and mission payloads from Tianzhou 2 to the core module.Tianhe 47 (lift) by a Long March-5B heavy-lift rocket at th

21、e Wenchang Space Launch Center on April 29. The module, the largest spacecraft China 48(build) so far, is the first part of the Chinese space station, named Tiangong.Before docking with Tianzhou 2, Tianhe carried out 49 series of jobs to check its designs for rendezvous, astronaut 50 (accommodate) a

22、nd experimental equipment. （2021吉林東北師大附中模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Around 1870, Argentina(阿根廷)was experiencing an economic boom, and the capital, Buenos Aires, attracted many people. Farmers, as well as a flood of immigrants poured to Buenos Aires, 51（seek）jobs. But these jobs didnt pay we

23、ll, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city. As the unhappy 52（arrival）mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance known as the tango（探戈舞） evolved.Initially, the tango was a dance of the53（low）classes, which was danced in the bars and streets. Graduall

24、y, the dance54（spread）into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became seen as being more 55（respect）.In Europe at this time, intense interest 56dance from around the world was beginning. Tango dancers from Argentina arrived in Europe on board the boats carrying beef from Argentina. They beg

25、an to draw the interest of the public as they performed 57（they）passionate dance in restaurants and cafes. Not everyone approved of the new dance, though. In fact. it raised a few eyebrows among the more conservative members of society,58 found the tango a little too shocking. The dance did find eno

26、ugh supporters so that even the tangos many critics could not put 59end to its spreading popularity.The popularity of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world. Now tango festivals60（hold）annually in different parts of the world. （2021上海中學(xué)一模）Directions: After reading the passage b

27、elow, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Alcohol is physically bad for you in any quantity; and the more y

28、ou drink, the worse its health effects. The gigantic report on the subject 61(publish) last week is authoritative. It makes depressing reading-“sobering”(清醒) would be the wrong word here, not least 62few people are likely to change their behaviour as a result. But it is difficult to argue with the c

29、onclusions. The report was based on enormous amounts of data: 28 million people around the world were examined in 592 studies to estimate the health risks while the popularity of drinking was estimated using a further 694 studies. Some of the effects of large-scale drinking are really shocking. Arou

30、nd the world today, alcohol is responsible for 20% of the deaths in the 15 to 49 age group.The variety of ways in which alcohol can kill or damage people comes as a shock. In the poorest countries, its primary means of damage is through TB(結(jié)核). 63 countries grow more developed, the damage shifts to

31、cancer and heart disease. It is the trade-off between cancer and heart disease 64 leads the researchers to reject the notion that moderate drinking has health benefits they find that the increased risk of cancers outweighs the diminished risk of heart disease among middle aged moderate drinkers.Perh

32、aps 65(surprising) single finding is that two-thirds of the worlds population dont drink at all. They manage without a drug apparently essential to civilised life in the west. The question is 66 those of us in the other third should try to imitate them. The researchers are unequivocal (明確的). They wa

33、nt concerted (協(xié)力一致的) government action 67 (deliver) lower alcohol consumption, using many of the same mechanisms that 68(implement) successfully against tobacco: price rises, restrictions on advertising, 69 (limit) the availability of the drug. The report is right that many people 70 drink less than

34、 they do. Perhaps the real benefit of moderate drinking is not that it protects the heart but that it requires a little self-discipline. （2021上海楊浦一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given wor

35、d, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Repair CafWhen things around the house stop working, what do you usually do with them? If youre 71 a lot of people, you probably just throw them away.This tendency has led to t

36、he modern nickname: the throwaway culture. There are many reasons for this trend. In some areas 72 its difficult to find people who can make repairs, fixing things can be quite expensive. Also, some small appliances are so inexpensive that its often much 73 (easy) to just buy a new one.In 2009, Mart

37、ine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was Repair Cafs: places where people can take damaged or 74 (tear) items. There they will find tools, resources and volunteer experts who are willing to help with repairs.Postmas first Repair Caf opened on Oct. 18, 2009

38、, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News of the caf spread, and people began asking 75 they could start their own. In 2011, Postma established the Repair Caf Foundation. This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group.Today, there are ro

39、ughly 2,000 Repair Cafs around the world with meetings typically 76 (occur) once a month. Around 25 objects per session are repaired. 77 is free, but donations are greatly appreciated.Not only 78 the cafs provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. Neighbors get to know one anoth

40、er as they work together on projects. In addition, valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved. Items are kept rather than thrown away, meaning less trash in landfills. 79 an average broken item weighs a kilo, its been estimated that 2,000 Repair Cafs prevent 35,000 kilos of trash every month.

41、That 80 (add) up to about 420,000 kilos per year! （2021上海松江一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use

42、 one word that best fits each blank. Three Myths About SkinWe put importance into caring for skin since its the first thing other people see. Skin might be one of the least correctly 81 (interpret) parts of our bodies. So today, Id like to run through three myths we have about skin. Myth No. 1: Heal

43、thy skin is skin that looks perfect. When we talk of healthy skin, we 82 think of a clear and smooth surface. But skin is a living organ, 83 heart or lungs and any other complex organ, serving many functions, not just about whats going on at the surface. Myth No. 2: You only need sunscreen on sunny

44、days. UV rays from the sun are so strong that 84 damage our cells DNAThere are two types that affect the skin. UVA rays damage protein in skin, quickening the pace of aging. UVB rays, meanwhile, cook the outer layer of the skin, causing sunburn. 85 our cells can repair that damage to some extent, it

45、 accumulates over time, and can lead to skin cancer. When our skin 86 (expose) to UV rays, it gets darker, which is the way of showing its been damaged. So by wearing sunscreen, even when its cloudy, you are protecting yourself from sunburn, early aging and skin cancer. Myth No. 3: You can shrink po

46、res. Pores are the tiny openings in our skin. Theyre 87 let sweat cool you and oil smooth skin. Pore size is largely determined by genes, 88 function is to carry information for particular characteristics, and rarely changes. In other words, pores dont really shrink. So stop 89 (spend) your money on

47、 pore minimizers and just wash your face with the products basically made from stuff that wont block pores. Our skin is 90 amazing organ, so lets treat it right and forget about those myths, OK? （2021江蘇模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Many cities have interesting nicknames (綽號, 別名). Nicknames ca

48、n help establish the identity of a city. They can also spread91(proud) among its citizens.New Orleans, Louisiana 92 (probable) has more nicknames than any other American city. One website lists more than twenty nicknames. The most famous is The Big Easy (大快活).So how did the city get this nickname? I

49、n the early nineteen hundreds, there was a dance hall in New Orleans 93 (call) The Big Easy. But the nickname did not become famous 94 the early nineteen seventies. That was 95 a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name. She compared the easy- going way of life there to the

50、96 (hurry) pace of life in New York City.New Orleans has other nicknames. One of them is The Crescent City (新月城). During the nineteenth century, new neighborhoods expanded out from what is now known as the French Quarter (區(qū)). These areas followed the great curve (彎曲處) of the Mississippi River,97 （gi

51、ve) New Orleans the shape of a crescent.Another nickname is the Birthplace of Jazz because that kind of music 98 (start) in New Orleans. It is also named Mardi Gras City (狂歡之都) for the wild 99 (celebrate) and parades. And, there is also a nickname that uses the short way to write New Orleans and Lou

52、isiana. If you do not want to use the complete name, you can call 100 city NOLA 參考答案1healthier2taking3were found4statement5a6in7relatively8what9samples10So【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了經(jīng)常喝咖啡、茶喝白酒的人的腸道里有更健康喝更多樣性的微生物，這對人們的健康是有利的。1考查形容詞比較級。句意：科學(xué)家們給那些喜歡咖啡、茶和葡萄酒的人帶來了一些好消息：飲用這些飲料中的任何一種，都與腸道內(nèi)生活著更健康、更多樣化的微生物群落有關(guān)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可

53、知，空處需填形容詞作定語，結(jié)合“more diverse”可知，此處使用形容詞比較級。故填healthier。2考查非謂語動詞。句意：研究人員在科學(xué)(Science)雜志上報告稱，攝入含糖飲料和全脂牛奶、攝入大量碳水化合物和經(jīng)常吃零食的情況則正好相反。空處和eating并列，需填動名詞作介詞for的賓語。故填taking。3考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：該研究的第一作者亞歷山德拉熱爾納科娃博士在一份聲明中說:“去年的一項實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)了60個與食物有關(guān)的影響多樣性的因素?！备鶕?jù)時間狀語“l(fā)ast year”可知，此處使用一般過去時，主語為factors，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，和find為被動關(guān)系，需用被動

54、語態(tài)。故填were found。4考查名詞。句意同上。不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，空處需填名詞“聲明”。故填statement。5考查冠詞。句意：專家認(rèn)為，一個人的微生物群落的組成也可能在情緒障礙和其他疾病中發(fā)揮作用。community為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且persons發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a限定。故填a。6考查介詞。句意同上。play a role in為固定短語，意為“在中起作用”。故填in。7考查副詞。句意：但對微生物群的研究相對較新，科學(xué)家們?nèi)栽谘芯拷】档奈⑸锶旱降资鞘裁礃幼?。修飾形容詞new需用副詞。故填relatively。8考查賓語從句。句意同上。空處引導(dǎo)賓語

55、從句，從句缺少賓語，需用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what。9考查名詞。句意：在分析了樣本并將其與其他收集到的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行比較后，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，食用水果、蔬菜和酸奶對腸道微生物多樣性有積極的影響。空處需填名詞作賓語，sample是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且沒有冠詞限定，需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填samples。10考查倒裝句。句意：茶、酒、咖啡和酪乳也是如此?！皊o+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語”為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“也是”。位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填So。11are known12tasty13most expensive14with15to bear16whether/if17making18w

56、hich/that19the20happens【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了夏威夷果的價格貴的原因。11考查謂語。句意：這些美味的堅果以其豐富的黃油味道而聞名，這使它們成為甜點的絕佳選擇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少謂語動詞，動詞know與主語These yummy nuts之間是動賓關(guān)系，因而需用被動語態(tài)，短語be known for表示“以而聞名”，根據(jù)句意可知本句在陳述一般事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填are known。 12考查形容詞。句意：然而，這些可口的美味也很難得到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填入形容詞作定語修飾名詞treats。故填tasty。13考查形容詞最高級。句意：夏威夷

57、果每磅25美元，也是世界上最昂貴的堅果。根據(jù)句意及文章最后一句中的“the most costly nuts in the world”提示可知，設(shè)空處需填入形容詞的最高級修飾名詞nuts，表示“最貴的”，expensive的最高級為the most expensive，句中已有the，故填most expensive。14考查介詞。句意：這與堅果的緩慢收獲過程和昂貴的進(jìn)口價格有很大關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處缺少介詞，短語to do with sth表示“與有關(guān)”，符合句意。故填with。15考查非謂語動詞。句意：夏威夷果樹要花很長時間才能結(jié)果。本句中It為形式主語，真正的主語為設(shè)空處的不

58、定式。故填to bear。16考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：堅果被厚厚的外殼所覆蓋，保護(hù)著它們，但同時也很難判斷果實是否成熟。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，設(shè)空處缺少連接詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中不作成分，但表示“是否”，因而可以用whether或if 引導(dǎo)。故填whether或if。17考查非謂語動詞。句意：這意味著堅果必須手工采摘，使得收獲過程勞動量更多且成本更高。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填入非謂語動詞作結(jié)果狀語，與邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系，因而用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填making。18考查定語從句連接詞。句意：然而，在進(jìn)口量最大的國家很快就能買到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為count

59、ries，指物，在從句中作主語，因而可以用which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which或that。 19考查冠詞。句意：有報道稱，到2022年，中國可以生產(chǎn)全球一半的夏威夷果。本句中的country指代前文中出現(xiàn)過的China。因而需用定冠詞the修飾。故填the。20考查時態(tài)。句意：一旦這種情況發(fā)生，夏威夷果可能不再是世界上最昂貴的堅果了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處缺少從句的謂語，由主句及全文的時態(tài)可知，從句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語是this，為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填happens?！军c睛】21who/that22owns23financial24causing25previously26bette

60、r27be paid28had sold29and30earnings【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者的朋友由于封鎖，他陷入了金融危機，且他之前把他的公寓租給了一個裁縫，但這個人也因為新冠肺炎的影響而難以維持生計，朋友發(fā)現(xiàn)裁縫為了還債已經(jīng)賣掉了他的一臺機器，于是建議裁縫買回他的機器，在情況好轉(zhuǎn)之前不要擔(dān)心。作者覺得他的善良給了大家一線希望，幫助朋友還清了債務(wù)。21考查定語從句。句意：這包括被迫關(guān)門的小企業(yè)主。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞owners，先行詞在從句中作主語，指人，故用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that。22考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我的一個朋友開了一家面包店。陳