人教版新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)題訓(xùn)練--七選五題型針對練(二)——段首句類（含答案）

1、 題型針對練(二)段首句類Test 1(2021山東日照一模)The carbon footprint shows how much carbon dioxide a person emits(排放) in everyday life. It measures the amount of fossil(化石) fuels and electricity someone uses as well as the number of products he or she buys. When we use our cars or heat our homes with carbon dioxide,

2、 various other gases are set free. 1You can measure your carbon footprint by using a calculator that you can find on various websites. 2 In America, for example, every citizen produces about 28 tons of carbon dioxide and other dangerous gases a year while in Great Britain the amount is about 10 tons

3、. 3The way we travel, for example, has a major effect on our environment. Use your bike or walk for short distances. Public transport is a way of getting to places without putting a burden on the environment. 4 Many environmental experts, however, argue that it often saves energy to buy food that is

4、 produced naturally in faraway places in comparison with consuming food grown locally in greenhouses. In your home you can contribute to saving energy by turning off lights if you dont need them or by avoiding the use of air conditioners. Recycling plastic glass and paper can also reduce your carbon

5、 footprint dramatically. 5 Only if we concentrate on reducing carbon emission together can we make our environment better. A.Many people travel between cities and suburbs every day. B.The carbon footprint is usually measured in tons of CO2 per year. C.These emissions lead to a thicker atmosphere and

6、 global warming. D.It is also vital to persuade others to take the same steps as you do. E.There are many things you can do to reduce your carbon footprint. F.The websites also provide carbon storage tools and methods for individuals. G.Buying local food is another way of restricting emission into t

7、he atmosphere. Test 2(2021福建福州6月適應(yīng)性練習(xí))In todays increasingly competitive society, people are loaded with a growing amount of stress. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave. 1 Its worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress. Identify the cause. If you are h

8、aving problems with tense muscles, overtiredness, or headaches, it is quite possibly stress-related. Is it your job, relationship or something else? Problems can be divided into three categories: those with a practical solution, those that will get better with time and those outside your control. 2M

9、ove your body. Exercise wont cure your stress, but it can help to clean your head. Try something new: yoga may be calming, but theres nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Dont worsen the stress by drinking and smoking. 3 They will only make you feel physically and mentally worse. 4 If you

10、 are the kind of person who is open to advice, you can talk to a friend about your stress. Friends can work as a support group, and they may provide you with solutions. Sometimes, you cant see the easy way out of the situation when you are standing right in the middle of it. Make a list. Having too

11、much to do may cause you to rush around because, if you are moving faster, it feels as if you are getting more done. 5 Make a to-do list. Do the big and important things last, after you have achieved several of the small things. That way, you will approach the big things already feeling good.A.Talk

12、it through.B.Be a good listener.C.These arent solutions.D.It pays to try new things.E.But this is a false impression.F.It can also impact how your body functions.G.Focus on the first kind and ignore the others.Test 3(2021山東淄博高三第三次模擬)How to stop life getting you downWe dont like to talk about our str

13、uggles, choosing instead to put on a brave face. 1 There are many possible means to prevent ourselves from being knocked down. Try out a new hobby. Hobbies not only fill time, but also help to give you a sense of purpose and something to be proud of. Try out a new sport, learn to dance or perhaps jo

14、in a music club. 2 Ask for help. If youre struggling or feeling down, always remember that you dont need to be on your own. 3 Youll also find that online conferences and social media sites can provide opportunities to connect and ask for help. 4 A new view, focusing on tiny surprises in our life, ca

15、n help you to feel more positive. Start to appreciate the beauty of a flower, a favourite piece of music or a simple sunny day. Go out for dinner and make efforts to truly enjoy the flavour of your meal or lie on your bed, surrounded by total silence, and simply focus on how it feels to breathe and

16、to relax. Do things for others. 5 Youll feel more positive knowing that youre contributing to a better world, whether helping just one person or a larger group. Try doing a few random acts of kindness to brighten up your day; pay for someones dinner at a restaurant or send a nice letter to someone t

17、hat you know or someone thats made a difference to your life. A.Try to appreciate the little things. B.They may do wonders for your mood. C.Try not to worry about what people think of you. D.Friends will be happy to help and provide support. E.Do not be bothered by things affecting your mood. F.Few

18、things build self-confidence quite like doing a favour. G.So, when things start to get you down how can you pick yourself back up?Test 4(2021河北唐山高三二模)Have you ever been labelled a “perfectionist”? Or do you consider yourself to be one? Its inviting to see perfectionism as a desirable or positive qua

19、lity. 1Healthy perfectionists want to develop their skills continually. Their standards are always rising, and they approach work with optimism, pleasure and a desire to improve. Unhealthy perfectionists, however, are never satisfied with what they achieve. 2 They may experience fear of failure, anx

20、iety and other painful emotions. 3 According to research, perfectionism is linked to health issues such as eating disorders and depression. Perfectionism can also seriously impact your creativity. This is because perfectionism can prevent you from leaving your comfort zone and taking risks. 4 You ma

21、y avoid starting a new project until youve found the best way to approach it. You might also get caught up in minor details or repeat tasks that have already been completed. As a result, this wastes time that could have been spent on more important tasks. If you think that you have a problem with pe

22、rfectionism, start by setting realistic goals. Think about your most important life and career goals. 5 Not only will this make it easier to reach your objectives, but youll also experience the thrill of achieving these smaller goals. Theodore Roosevelt said, “Do what you can, with what you have, wh

23、ere you are.” Accept that this is the best you can do and dont try and make up some perfect world. A.If something isnt perfect, they refuse it. B.Perfectionism can lead to self-criticism, too. C.Perfectionism can reduce your productivity, too. D.Then, break them down into monthly or yearly steps. E.

24、In fact, severe perfectionism can do more harm than good. F.They show that youre not afraid to push yourself and try new things. G.When perfectionism gets out of control, it can harm you in many aspects. 題型針對練(二)段首句類Test 1【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了減少碳足跡的重要性, 并且提出了減少碳足跡的方法。1.C解析:空格前的 “When we use our car

25、s or heat our homes with carbon dioxide, various other gases are set free.” 中的carbon dioxide和various other gases對應(yīng)C項中的These emissions, C項承接上文, 說明這些釋放的氣體對環(huán)境的影響。故選C項。2.B解析:根據(jù)空格后的 “In America, for example, every citizen produces about 28 tons of carbon dioxide and other dangerous gases a year while in

26、Great Britain the amount is about 10 tons.” 可知, 這些例子說明了碳足跡通常以每年的二氧化碳噸數(shù)來衡量。故選B項。3.E解析:根據(jù)下文的 “Use your bike or walk for short distances. Public transport is a way of getting to places without putting a burden on the environment.” 可知, 空格處引出減少碳足跡的措施, 因此E項 “There are many things you can do to reduce your

27、 carbon footprint.” 符合語境。故選E項。4.G解析:根據(jù)空格后的 “Many environmental experts, however, argue that it often saves energy to buy food that is produced naturally in faraway places in comparison with consuming food grown locally in greenhouses.” 可知, 此處是指購買當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄锸橇硪环N減少碳排放量的方法。故選G項。5.D解析:根據(jù)空格后的 “Only if we conce

28、ntrate on reducing carbon emission together can we make our environment better.” 可知, 此處是號召人們共同行動起來。故選D項。Test 2【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了面對壓力時, 人們應(yīng)該采取的一些措施。1.F解析:根據(jù)上文的 “In todays increasingly competitive society, people are loaded with a growing amount of stress. Stress can affect how you feel, think, an

29、d behave.” 以及下文的 “Its worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress.” 可知, 上文提到壓力對人們的影響, 下文則說值得花時間學(xué)習(xí)管理壓力的策略, 由此可知空格處應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)說明壓力對人的影響。故選F項。2.G解析:根據(jù)上文的 “Identify the cause. If you are having problems with tense muscles .Is it your job, relationship or something else? Prob

30、lems can be divided into three categories.” 可知, 本段的主題句是找到壓力產(chǎn)生的原因, 且上文提到了三類問題, 空格處為本段最后一句, 應(yīng)承接上文說明應(yīng)該關(guān)注第一類問題, 故G項符合語境。3.C解析:根據(jù)上文的 “Move your body. Exercise wont cure your stress.Try something new: yoga may be calming.Dont worsen the stress by drinking and smoking.” 可知, 上文提到不要通過抽煙和喝酒加重壓力, 故本句承接上文說明原因 “

31、這些不是解決方案。”, C項的These指代上文的drinking and smoking。故選C項。4.A解析:根據(jù)下文的 “If you are the kind of person who is open to advice, you can talk to a friend about your stress. Friends can work as a support group .Sometimes, you cant see the easy way out of the situation when you are standing right in the middle of

32、 it.” 可知, 下文提到可以通過向朋友傾訴自己的壓力來緩解壓力, 故A項符合語境。5.E解析:根據(jù)上文的 “Make a list. Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because, if you are moving faster, it feels as if you are getting more done.” 可知, 你走得越快, 就會感覺你完成的事情越多。而下文則提出要列一個待辦事項清單, 建議在完成一些小事情后再去做那些大的、重要的事情, 由此可知本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折意義, 故E項“但這是一種錯誤的印象?！?

33、符合語境。Test 3【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。遇到困難與挫折時如何讓自己勇敢面對困難?文章就此提出了一些建議。1.G解析:根據(jù)空格前的 “We dont like to talk about our struggles, choosing instead to put on a brave face.” 可知, 我們不喜歡談?wù)撚龅降睦щy, 卻選擇表現(xiàn)出堅強的樣子。根據(jù)空格后的 “There are many possible means to prevent ourselves from being knocked down.” 可知, 下文給出了幾種防止自己被擊倒的方法。G項 “So,

34、 when things start to get you down how can you pick yourself back up?” 起到承上啟下的作用。故選G項。2.B解析:上文的 “Hobbies not only fill time, but also help to give you a sense of purpose and something to be proud of.” 與B項 “They may do wonders for your mood.” 都在講述興趣帶來的好處。故選B項。3.D解析:本段主題句是 “Ask for help.”, 而D項 “Friend

35、s will be happy to help and provide support.” 與主題句意思一致, 選項中的help呼應(yīng)主題句 “Ask for help.”。故選D項。4.A解析:空格處為本段主題句。根據(jù)下文的 “A new view, focusing on tiny surprises in our life, can help you to feel more positive.” 可知, 本段的建議是欣賞生活中的小事, 而A項 “Try to appreciate the little things.” 可以概括本段內(nèi)容。故選A項。5.F解析:根據(jù)本段主題句 “Do th

36、ings for others.” 可知, 下文主要介紹幫助別人的好處。F項 “Few things build self-confidence quite like doing a favour.” 承接上下文。故選F項。Test 4【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了嚴(yán)重完美主義的一些危害以及克服完美主義的辦法。1.E解析:根據(jù)上文 “Have you ever been labelled a perfectionist? Or do you consider yourself to be one? Its inviting to see perfectionism as a desirable or positive quality.” 以及下文關(guān)于嚴(yán)重完美主義的弊端的內(nèi)容可知, E項 “事實上, 嚴(yán)重