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1、人教版八年上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重要短語及語法 教學(xué)反思(人教版英語八年級(jí))HYPERLINK /中學(xué)英語教學(xué)資源網(wǎng) HYPERLINK /en/index3.php教學(xué)文摘 人教版八年上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重要短語及語法 教學(xué)反思(人教版英語八年級(jí)) 2015-01-09 HYPERLINK /15150.xhtml手機(jī)版1,一般過去時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他;否定形式:was / were + not; 在行為動(dòng)詞前加didnt,同時(shí)還原動(dòng)詞;一般疑問句:Was/Were+主語+

2、其他?Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?2,動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則變化:直接加ed;以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加d;以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加ed;以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的,直接加ed;以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過去式(見書本最后一頁)3,go on vacation去度假 be on vacation在度假4,anyone任何人,只用于指人,一般用在否定句、疑問句中,后面不接of 短語。做主語時(shí)位于動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Eg:Is there anyone at home? any one任何一個(gè),指人或物,后面接of 短語。Eg:You can take any one of

3、 these books.5,adj修飾不定代詞后置 anything special something important enough作adv,修飾adj/ adv 后置 old enough fast enough else作adj,修飾疑問代詞和不定代詞后置 what else who else something else6,quite a few/ little 相當(dāng)多7,How/ what about+V-ing/ n/ 代詞 怎么樣?(表建議、詢問)8,most students= most of the students “one of +the most +adj +n復(fù)

4、數(shù)”表示“最之一”Eg:He is one of the most famous writers in China.A most +adj +n 非常 Eg:Hangzhou is a most beautiful city.9,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb10,what do you think of/ about?= how do you like?你認(rèn)為怎么樣?11,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing,12,主語+ seem+(to be)+表語(n/a

5、dj) eg:Tom seems to be a smart boy/ happy.It seems that從句 eg:It seems that he understand.主語+ seem to do sth eg:He seems to understand.13,adj 以-ing結(jié)尾“令人的”exciting,interesting,relaxing,boring 以-ed結(jié)尾“人感到的”excited,interested,relaxed,bored14,詢問價(jià)格:How much is ? Whats the price of ?表示價(jià)格高低:be expensive/ che

6、ap The price of is high/ low15,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達(dá)(如果后面接地點(diǎn)的副詞home,here或there ,就不用介詞in ,at, to)16,decide(not)to do decide that從句 decide+疑問詞+不定式17,try(not)to do sth盡力 try doing sth 嘗試 try/ do ones best to do sth try it on試穿(動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)) try out試驗(yàn) have a try試一試18,feel like感覺像 feel like doing sth/ w

7、ant to do sth/ would like to do sth19,a lot of= lots of =plenty of20,in the past在過去21,enjoy/ like doing22,感嘆句:How+adj+主謂! How+adj+a/an +n單+主謂! What+ a/an +adj+ n單+主謂! What+ adj+ n復(fù)/ 不可數(shù)+主謂!23,more than=over超過 less than 少于 more or less或多或少24,wait for等待25,too many“太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much“太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞much to

8、o“實(shí)在太”修飾形容詞或副詞26,because+從句 because of +n/ V-ing /代詞27,enough作adj修飾n, enough time enough money have enoughto do sth eg:I have enough time to finish the work. enough作adv修飾adj/ adv old enough fast enough enough for sb to do sth eg:The job is easy enough for me to do. notenough to do The book isnt easy

9、 enough for me to read. tooto The book is too difficult for me to read. sothat The book is so difficult that I cant read.28,the next day第二天29,remember/ forget+to do要做 +doing做過30,Stop sb from doing sth阻止Stop to do 停下來去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事31,another two hours=two more hours32,at the top of在頂端,名列之前 強(qiáng)

10、調(diào)點(diǎn)on the top of在上面 強(qiáng)調(diào)面33,find out查明,弄清 find找到(結(jié)果) look for尋找(過程)34,go on with/ doing sth繼續(xù)原來的事 go on to do sth繼續(xù)做別的事35,so +adj +that +結(jié)果狀語從句“如此以致” eg:I was so busy that I didnt go to sleep for 3 days.so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,以便,為了(in order to)eg:they got up early so that they could catch the early bus. so +adj +(a/ an+n單數(shù)

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