西方飲食文化的比較

1、西方飲食文化的比擬Peplefrdifferentuntriesspeakdifferentlanguages,keepdifferentvaluesystes,andhavedifferentaysflkingatthings.Sdesinfddietetiulture.Itisupsettingtfindpeplehbehavedifferentfrus.eay,atfirst,assuethatsethingisrngiththe.hiledifferentulturesayhavedifferentaysfrespndingtplients.ulturedifferenesareals

2、subtleandftenunregnizedrverlked.Slearnabuttherulturesanhelpyuavidisunderstandings.Letetalkabutitsdiffereneffddietetiulturebeteenhineseandesternuntries.Beausefthedifferenefvaluesystebeteenhineseandesternuntries,theesternpepleinsistthatsieneisthestiprtaneinfddiet.Iteansthattheythinkhighlyfnutritin.Ske

3、epingabalanedandnutritiusdietistheesternpepleshighestpriniple.EatingislikealivingahinebEingaddedfuel,espeiallythenutritinffd.hetherfat,prtein,arbhydrate,andvitainarefittgetherandthesuffiientalriefferingarequiteabigdealfrking.Sideeffetandunabsrptinareunaeptablenatterhdeliiusthedishis.Appearane,fragra

4、neandtasteinvlvedinthedishisjustthesendhieftheesternpeplehilehineseareverykeennthat.AlthughtherearesethingninfddietfFraneandhina,thenutritinisexpetatin.eanunderstandtheulturalharaterfurethnibetterfrseekingthengrundhileaeptingtheexsitingdifferene.Andthen,eaniprveurinterulturaluniatinskillhihanhelpusu

5、nderstandtheesternpeplesideaeasilyandipressthe.rss-ulturaluniatinintheearlydayspepleftenfeeltheperfulturalnflit.Thrughstudyingthediffereneffddietetiulturebeteenhineseandesternuntries,eanavidanyisunderstandingeffiientlyhileuniatingiththeesternpeple.Antherdifferentfdulturebeteenhinaandesternuntriesisa

6、butfdetiquette.Etiquetteisaniprtantaspetthatshulddeserveurenughattentininbthhineseandesternfdultures.Hever,beausefdisparitiesbeteenhineseandesternultures,differentfdetiquettensequentlyanifestsdifferentfeatures.Therefre,aparisnbeteendifferentetiquetteinhineseandesternfdulturesillntnlyhelpusbetterunde

7、rstandthseulturallyrtedauses,butalsiprverss-ulturaluniatin.Inthishapter,thefllingtaspetsfetiquetteinhineseandesternfdulturesillbedisussed:differenttableareandseatingarrangeent.()Differenttableare:hpstiksvs.frkandknifeInhinaandseeasternuntries,henpeplehaveealtheyusehpstiks,butuseaknifeandfrkgenerally

8、byesternpeple.hpstiks,knifeandfrkplayedaveryiprtantrleinthedevelpentfrespetivelysialulture,inludingbrightbutspeialulturalbreathing.()DifferentseatingarrangeentDuetulturaldifferenesbeteenhinaandesternuntries,theseatingarrangeentsfguestsandthehstalsvaryinrganizingthebanquet,frexaple:Suthandnrthvs.righ

9、tandleft,enfirstvs.Ladiesfirst.Thesetpintsareexpundedrespetivelyasflls.Inhina,theseatfaingsuthinabanquetisusuallyregardedasthesthnrable,hiletheseatfaingnrthisparativelylessiniprtane.Hever,inesternuntries,thesituatinisquitedifferent.Inanientties,apersnusedthldadaggerinhisrighthandtarryuthisassassinat

10、in.nlyhentheguestasarrangedtsitntheleftsidefthehst,asitinnvenientfranassassintperfrtheatin,butuheasierfrthehsttsubduetheassassinandprtettheguest(畢，1999:86).Therefre,thestdistinguishedguestasarrangedtsitntheleftsidefthehst.enfirstvs.Ladiesfirsthentheseatingarrangeentfrthealeandthefealeinafralbanqueti

11、snerned,hinaandesternuntrieshaverespetivepriniplestfll.Inhina,partiularlyinanientties,theiagefthefealeashardlyfundinanyfralbanquets,hihardsiththehinesetraditinalbeliefthatenareexpetedtbedinantinthesiety.Inesternuntries,hever,thepriniplefLadiesfirstisthEirtraditinalbeliefasellasaniprtantsialannerThel

12、astdiffereneisnntentsinhineseesternfdulturesApartfrthedifferenesnneptsandetiquettedisussedinhapterT,hinaandesternuntriesalsdenstratesedisparitiesinanyaspetsfthententsineahfdulture,suhasuisineanduisinenaing.Inthishapter,thefllingtpintsillbeparedanddisussed:exquisitenessandtastevs.nutritinandbalane,an

13、ddifferentuisinenaing.Thrughparisnandanalysis,itayhelpusrealizentnlythedisparitiesbutalsthesiilaritiesinertainaspets1.Exquisitenessandtastevs.nutritinandbalaneThehinesepayattentintexquisitenessandtaste,buttheesternerspayattentintnutritinandbalane.Thenreteaspetisasflls1.1Exquisitenessandtasteinhinese

14、fdAseallkn,hinaenjysagdreputatinfritsplentifulandsplendiduisine.Sfar,hinahasdevelpedfurajruisinegrups,basednthelalitiesftheirrigins:Su(Suzhu,YangzhuandHangzhu)grup,Yue(Guangdng)grup,huan(Sihuan)grupandLu(Shandng)grup(孫，2022:225),rrepreisely,eightuisinesystes,naelyShandnguisine,Sihuanuisine,Guangdngu

15、isine,Fujianuisine;Jiangsuuisine，Zhejianguisine,Hunanuisine,andAnhuiuisine.Inshrt,intheeyesfhinesepeple,uisineisnterelytsatisfythestah,butalsttheeves,thense,theiaginatin,theindandthesul.eanhile,thetaste,antheressentialfeaturefhineseuisine,isalsstressed.hinesepepledntindthenutritinfthefdasuhasitstast

16、e.Savringfdisreiprtanttthe.Intherrds,frahinese,havingatastyfeastisthehappiestthingintherld.Thehineseideafhappinessis,asIhaventedelsehere,beingar,ell-filled,darkandseet-referringtthenditinfgingtabedafteragdsupper.Itisfrthisreasnthatahinesepetsays,Aell-filledstahisindeedagreatthing;allelseisluxury(Lin

17、,1998:45).1.2NutritinandbalaneinesternfdTraditinalBritishrAerianuisineisbringandliited,andanyfdsruisineereatuallyintrduedfrtheruntries.Frexaple,tatesereintrduedtEurpein1523frtheNerld(PaelaKathryn,1998:160);hppedbeefsteaksereintrduedttheUnitedStatesfrtheGeranityfHaburginthelatenineteenthentury(ibid，1

18、).Besides,asfaraskingethdsrskillsarenerned,esternuntriesaretfarbehindtathupithhina.Beausefdifferentfatrs,thefeaturesinesternuisinearequitedifferentfrthseinhineseuisinedisussedabve.Aninterestingphenenninesternuntriesisthenutritinalinfratinnthefdlabel,frhihpeplesnernabutnutritinislearlyrefleted.Alkatt

19、heinfratin,likethenuberfalriesperserving,grasffat,sdiu,hlesterl,fiberandsugarntentillakeyureknledgeableinseletingfdstredueyurnutritinalhealthrisk.Bytheparisnandanalysisehaveadesfar,nenlusinaybedranthatnthenehand,itisthedifferenehiddeninthedeepstruturefhineseandesternulturesthatleadstthsedisparitiesr

20、efletedineahindividualfdulture,andnthetherhand,fdulturefhineseandesternuntryisnEithersuperirnrinferirtthether,theydntexistinislatin.Infat,reandrerss-ulturalntatshavebrughtanyhangesandneeleentsintthedevelpentfneultureranther,fdultureisagdexaple.Hever,duringthispressfexhange,neultureusuallyadptsnlythseeleentsfantherulturethatarepatibleiththeirvaluesandbeliefs.Antheriprtantfatrstiulatingandaeleratingthepressfexhangebeteenulturesisglbalizatin.Duetthepenpliy,hinesepepleandhineseulturehavereandrehanestntatithfreignersandfreignultures,thrughhihpeplefdifferentulturesanlearnfreahther.Inbrief,learn