高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考知識點重難點2022

1、第 PAGE20 頁 共 NUMPAGES20 頁高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考知識點重難點2022如果把高中三年去挑戰(zhàn)高考看作一次越野長跑的話，那么高中二年級是這個長跑的中段。與起點相比，它少了許多的鼓勵、期待，與終點相比，它少了許多的掌聲、加油聲。它是孤身奮斗的階段，是一個耐力、意志、自控力比拚的階段。下面是WTT給大家?guī)淼母咧杏⒄Z學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識點，歡迎大家閱讀!高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識點1【The British Isles知識點】1.Name five important cities in the United Kingdom.說出聯(lián)合王國(即英國)中五座重要城市的名字。(p.33 Warm

2、ing Up E_.2)name動詞，意為“說出的名稱(名字);給取名，命名;任命，提名;決定，說定”等。如： Can you name all theplants and trees in this garden? 你能叫得出這個花園的所有花草樹木的名稱嗎? The couple named the child Dick.這對夫婦給孩子取名迪克。 Mr.Michael has been named as the new manager.邁克爾先生被任命為新的經(jīng)理。 Please name the day for our wedding.請(你)決定我們婚禮的日子。【拓展】name構(gòu)成的短語：

3、worth (worthy of) the name名副其實的;in the nameof憑的;以的名義;call s辱罵某人;name.after .以名字命名;name sb.for提名某人擔(dān)任(某職務(wù));know sb.by name僅僅知道某人的名字(沒有見過面)2.The conversation workshop is taught on Wednesday afternoon.談話技巧研討會的上課時間是星期三的下午。(p.33 Listening E_.1 No.1)1) 上句中workshop的詞義并非“車間;工廠;作坊;工作室”之意，而是“研習(xí)會，專題學(xué)術(shù)討論會

4、”的意思。2) 介詞on表示時間的用法：(1) 用在“日期 (date)，幾號”和“星期幾”之前。如： on July 1st (= on the first of July)在7月l號(那一天);on Wednesday在星期三;on Sundays每逢星期天(2) 用在“特定”的早、晚、日間、上午、下午等之間。如： on the morning/afternoon/night of Oct.1st 在10月1日的上午/下午/晚上;on a cold night in January在一月的一個寒冷的夜晚;on the eve of the war在戰(zhàn)爭前夕;on New Years Day

5、在新年(那天)(3) 用在某些動名詞之前，作“在之時”講。如： They greeted us on our arrival.他們在我們到達時迎接了我們。 Ill show you the book on my return.我一回來就讓你看一下這本書。He got married immediately on his graduation.他一畢業(yè)就結(jié)了婚。(4) 用在某些動名詞之前，作“一就”講。如： On arriving at my destination, I went to see my friend.一到目的地，我便去看我的朋友。 On leaving school, he we

6、nt into business.一畢業(yè)，他便經(jīng)起商來。 On hearing the good news, he jumped with joy.一聽到這個好消息，他高興地跳了起來。(5) 和occasion/opportunity等詞連用，表示“在某一特殊的時機或場合”。如： I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.值此佳期，我奉上對你最美好的祝愿。 Iwill have a word with him on the first opportunity.一有機會，我要跟他聊聊。3.What are the opening hours

7、 of the language lab? 語言實驗室的開門時間是幾點到幾點? (p.34Listening E_.3 No.3)上句中opening是形容詞，意為“第一次的，開頭的，開始的，開幕的”。另外，opening亦可用作名詞，意為“開放，開始，口子，通路”等。如： His opening remarks are very attractive.他的開場白很有吸引力。The opening hours of the banks there are different.那兒的銀行的開門營業(yè)時間不一樣。 This is the opening of the new play.這是這部新戲的

8、首場演出。 He attended the opening of the new museum.他出席了新博物館的開幕典禮。 He put a gate across the opening in the fence.他在圍墻的開口處安了一個門。4.Try to reach agreement on main points.盡量在主要觀點上達成一致。(p.34 Speaking)上句中的agreement意為“同意，一致，協(xié)議”。常構(gòu)成如下詞組：(1) in agreement on/upon/about在/關(guān)于”意見一致;(語法)相一致，呼應(yīng) We are in agreement on t

9、hat point.關(guān)于那一點我們意見一致。 They are still not in agreement about the plan.他們在這個計劃上意見還是不一致。 The predicate should be in agreement with the subject in person andnumber.謂語和主語應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。(2) e to (arrive at, reach, make) an agreement with sb.與某人達成協(xié)議。 They have made an agreement about the plan.他們在這個計劃上意見一致了

10、 An agreement should be reached immediately with the pany on thatpoint.關(guān)于那一點應(yīng)該與那家公司盡快達成協(xié)議。5.Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn.其他人認為地理課使人感到混亂無序，很難學(xué) (p.34 Speaking E_.2 第二行)confusing (adj.)令人糊涂的，使人混亂的;confuse (vt.) 使混亂，使糊涂;confused (adj.)(某人)糊涂的，搞混亂的;confuse sb./sth.with

11、 sb./sth.把和弄混。如： That is e_actly to confuse black with white.那簡直是混淆黑白。 We tried to confuse the enemy.我們試圖迷惑敵人。 They asked me so many questions that I got confused.他們問了我許許多多的問題，把我弄糊涂了。 Dont confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奧地利與澳大利亞弄混淆了。 He was (became, got) confused with his mistake.他因犯了錯誤而不知所措。高中英語

12、學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識點2一、不定式做主語：1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動作。=動名詞doing 表示習(xí)慣的，經(jīng)常的動作。e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To do such things is foolish.To see is to believe.(對等)注: 1).不定式作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)2).當(dāng)主語較長，謂語較短時，常用it做形式主語，而將不定式放到謂語的后面。it做形式主語，不定式放在謂語動詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb.to do(2) It is +adj.+fo

13、r sb.+to doIt is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong /unnecessary(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do.It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / ones duty / an honor / ashame / a crime / no easy job to doIt takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience to doIt requires courage / patience

14、/ hard work to do注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語，但possible可以用不定式作真實主語，而probable不能用不定式作真實主語。It is probable for him to e to the meeting.(錯)It is possible for him to e to the meeting.It is possible / probable that he will e to the meeting.二、不定式做表語主語是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish

15、purpose task等為中心詞的名詞詞組 或以 what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句表示，后面的不定式說明其內(nèi)容, 不定式作表語常表示將來或現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.Your mistake was not to write that letter.What I would suggest is to start work at once.三 、動詞不定式作賓語以不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為賓語的動詞有：ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, e_pect, fail, hel

16、p, hope, learn,manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want,wish等只能用動詞不定式作賓語口訣(接不定式作賓語的動詞)想要學(xué)習(xí) 早打算( want learn plan)快準備 有希望( prepare hope wish e_pect)同意否 供選擇(agree offer choose)決定了 已答應(yīng)(decide be determined promise)盡力去 著手做(manage undertake)別拒絕 別假裝(refuse pretend)失敗不是屬于你(fail)e.g.Tom r

17、efused to lend me his pen.We hope to get there before dark.The girl decided to do it herself.高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識點31.first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid to the injured 給予傷員的急救。短語聯(lián)想give/offer aid 援助 e to sbs aid 幫助某人teaching aids 教具 medical aid 醫(yī)療救護with the aid of 借助于get injured 受傷，在現(xiàn)代英語中大量地出現(xiàn)了由“get + 及物動詞不達意的過去

18、分詞”構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)，這叫 get -型被動語態(tài)。又如：The puter got (was)damaged when we were moving.My bike is getting (is being)repaired row.2.Protect 動詞，“保護、維護”，用于句式“protect + 名詞 + against/from + 名詞”。e.g.He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strongsunlight.【短語聯(lián)想】? Keep.from.不讓/避免? stop.(from) .阻止? prevent.

19、(from) .妨礙/防止?disable.from.使失去(能力/資格)?save.from.挽救、拯救3.depend on 取決于。e.g.depend on 依靠，依賴：His family depends on him.他的一家人全靠他養(yǎng)活。依賴，信任：We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday.4.squeeze 動詞，意思是“榨取”、“擠出”，例如：squeeze an orange 榨橘子squeeze + 名詞 + out(of/from) + 名詞，e.g.Those blackmailers intended t

20、o squeeze more money out of him.5.hurt既可作及物動詞，作“傷害”、“使受傷”解，也可作不及物動詞，作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表達身體的受傷，也可以表達情感的傷害。例如：e.g.The little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself.The driver hurt himself in the accident.司機在事故中受了傷。6.unless 除非;如果不。如：7.icy adj.冰涼的-y 是個形容詞后綴。如：windy 有風(fēng)的 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的greeny 略呈

21、綠色 spicy 辛辣的 woody 樹木茂密的thirsty 饑渴的 dirty 臟的 snowy 下雪的8.in place 放在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?。如：e.g.The librarian put the returned books in place.圖書管理員把還回的圖書放到原處。Yond better put things back in place.Otherwise, it will be difficult tofind things.9.sense n.感覺?sense of touch 觸覺 sense of sight 視覺? sense of hearing 聽覺 sense

22、of smell 嗅覺? sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感?ense of hunger 饑餓感 the si_th sense 第六感10.variety n.多樣, 種類,高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識點41.dream of/about (doing) sth.夢想;幻想2.pretend to do / be 假裝做某事3.to be honest 說實話be honest with sb.對某人坦白be honest in sth.坦白承認4.attache to認為有(重要性、意義);附上;連接5.form the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣

23、6.perform側(cè)重表演的能力、技巧或效果;主語可以是人或動物act 側(cè)重“扮演、擔(dān)任”某一角色，側(cè)重于動作，主語通常是人。performance n.演出;演奏;表演7.in cash 用現(xiàn)金，用現(xiàn)錢pay in cash 給現(xiàn)金;現(xiàn)金支付by credit card 用信用卡by cheque / check 用支票8.play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb.戲弄make fun of 捉弄;取笑laugh at sb.嘲笑9.rely on =depend on 依靠，指望10.or so “大約;左右”11.break up打碎;分裂;解體;驅(qū)散;結(jié)束

24、;(學(xué)校)放假break down出故障;拆毀;失敗;精神崩潰;(身體)垮break into破門而入break off 中斷;斷交;突然停止break out 爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生break away from脫離;擺脫12.above all: 最重要的是，尤其，首先in all: 一共;總計after all: 畢竟;終究;別忘了at all: (否定句)根本,完全 (疑問句)到底高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識點5Prefer doingto doingPrefer to do rather than do2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei a

25、nd I have dreamed abouttaking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。連詞since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，介詞since與時間點連用It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時自從至今已經(jīng)多久了。3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事4.強調(diào)句型It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who強調(diào)句型可以強調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強調(diào)部分是人時，用連詞that或who;如果被強調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。notuntil的強調(diào)句5.be fond of喜歡，喜愛6.Although盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 although 從句多在句首，though 從句可