2012年廣東省湛江市中考英語試題(WORD版)

1、湛江市2012年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試卷本試卷滿分為130分?？荚囉脮r80分鐘。注意事項：答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和準考證號等相關信息填寫在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。I. 聽力 (共三節(jié)，滿分15分)做題時，先將

2、答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上聽力選擇題的答案轉涂到答題卡上，將“聽對話或短文獲取信息”的答案填在答題卡標號為1115的空格中。第一節(jié)： 聽對話選圖畫（共5小題，每題1分，滿分為5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，聽完后，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖畫中選出符合對話內(nèi)容的圖畫，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對話聽一遍。聽第1段材料，回答第1題。What is his favorite fruit?聽第2段材料，回答第2題。What are the children doing?聽第3段材料，回答第3題。Why is he anxious?聽第4段材料，回答第4

3、題。Where did they go on vacation?聽第4段材料，回答第4題。How does the boy go to school?第二節(jié)：聽對話選答案（共5小題，每題1分，滿分為5分）聽下面對話，每段對話后各有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第6段材料, 回答第67題。How many dumplings does the woman want? A. Eleven. B. Ten. C. Five.What size bowl of soup would she like? A. Small. B. Med

4、ium. C. Large.聽第7段材料, 回答第810題。Whom does Lin Tao invite for dinner? A. Mary. B. Joan. C. Kate.Which floor does he live on? A. The second floor. B. The seventh floor. C. The fifth floor.When will they meet? A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Next week第三節(jié)：聽短文獲取信息 （共5小題，每題1分，滿分為5分）聽下面短文，請根據(jù)題目要求，

5、從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填在答題卡標號為11-15的空格中，短文聽兩遍。The City of (11)_Where is it?(12)_ of China.How is the weather?Neither too hot nor too (13)_. What is it famous for?Fruit and (14)_.How are the people? (15)_ .II. 英語知識運用 (共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：A: _ is

6、it from our school to your school? B: About one kilometer. AHow long BHow far CHow much DHow high答案是B。Dont smoke here. Please look at the sign. _. AThats good BIt doesnt matter CYoure welcome DOh, sorryWould you please send_ best wishes to Ann? Sure. AI Bme Cmy DmyselfWhen did the fire take place? I

7、t took place _ Sunday morning.Aon Bat Cin DofIs Jane playing the violin in that room? It _ be her. She has gone to Chicago. Acan Bmust Cshouldnt Dcant_ you _ your homework? Not yet. ADo; finish BHave; finished CDid; finish DAre; finishedDo you know the girl_ is sitting under the tree? Yes, she is my

8、 little sister. Awhat Bwhich Cwhom DwhoIts going to rain. Remember _ an umbrella when you go to school. All right, Mom. Ataking Bbringing Cto take Dto bringIs Beijing a city with a long history? Of course. And after the Olympic Games, _ people came to Beijing for a visit during the vacation. Athousa

9、nds of Bthousand Cfive thousands Dfive thousand ofCan you tell me_? OK. Go along the street, and its across from the cinema. Ahow can I get to the post office Bwhere is the post office Cwhere the post office is Dthe post office is where Whats wrong with you today? I am quite upset. Cheer up! The mor

10、e you smile, the _ you will feel. Ahappy Bhappier Chappily DMore happily第二節(jié)：完形填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分為15分）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Teenagers are always stressed out now. They are often too busy to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is that healthy _26_, along with

11、regular exercise is the only way to keep fit.During your teenage years, _27_ is important to give your body the energy it needs. 50% of your calories (卡路里) should come from rice, _28_, vegetables and fruit. You also need to _29_ a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. _30_ water will improve you

12、r skin and give you _31_ hair.Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest that _32_ should spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day.When you exercise, your body produces _33_. It makes you _34_ and energetic. It can even help you _35_ better at night a

13、nd let you pay more attention when you study in the day.26. A. cooking27. A. she28. A. exercise29. A. eat 30. A.Some31. A. healthy 32. A. teenagers33. A. nothing 34. A. relaxed35. A. playB. thinkingB. itB. breadB. drinkB. LittleB. badB. workersB. anything B. tiredB. sleepC. drinkingC. heC. airC. tas

14、teC. EnoughC. dryC. doctorsC. everythingC. worriedC. driveD. eatingD. youD. timeD. feelD. AnyD. uglyD. adultsD. somethingD. surprisedD. work第三節(jié)：語法填空（共5小題，每題1分，滿分為5分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為3640的空格中。Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is

15、 the pollution. Noise pollution makes it hard _36_ us to hear each other. It makes us talk more loudly and become angry more _37_ (easy). Water pollution _38_ (make) our rivers and lakes very dirty. Air pollution, however, is _39_ most serious kind of pollution. Both water pollution _40_ air polluti

16、on are not only harmful to peoples health, but also harmful to animals and plants.III. 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解選擇題（共15小題，每題2分，滿分為30分） 閱讀下面短文，每篇短文后有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABox 1Part-time Cleaning Help Are you looking for a vacation job? Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I n

17、eed you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm, Monday to Saturday. Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs. Johnson at 544-9968.Box 2A Fitness Camp For Overweight Kids Are you too fat? Can you run as fast as your classmates? Have you failed your PE exami

18、nation? Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again. Come and join us! Please call Nathan at 475-2300.Box 3Next Wave Music Store After 10 years of teaching the piano, David Smith has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Time: 7:

19、00 pm, Sat. Call Marsha at 8732059.In Box 1, the job is to _ . A. clean the classroom and paint B. run as fast as your classmates C. clean the house and cook D. make the first CDIn Box 1, you will work _ .A. from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm B. from 2:00 pm to 5:00 am C. from 2:00 am to 5:00 pm D. from 2:00 p

20、m to 5:30 pm If you want to _ and get fit again, you can go to a fitness camp. A. lose weight B. teach the piano C. have PE class D. eat lessYou can call _ when you want to go to Next Wave Music Store. A. 544-9968 B. 475-2300 C. 8732059 D. 473-4528We may see the advertisements above from a _.A. movi

21、e B. poster C. story book D. NoticeB A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple trees he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he

22、 planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near the house, kids would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his house. But without sunli

23、ght and good soil (土壤), the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. Whats the difference? the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought. Yes, said the friend, but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only h

24、ave robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree!The farmers friend was famous for planting _ . A. apple trees B. pear trees C. dead trees D. gift treesOne day, the farmer was given _ .A. an old apple tree B. a destroyed apple tree C. a young apple tree D. a bad apple

25、tree The farmer planted the apple tree _ . A. near the road B. in one of his fields C. in his house D. near his houseAt last, the apple tree _ . A. grew fast B. died C. was stolen D. was taller_ destroyed the apple tree.The kids B. His neighbors C. The strangers D. The farmer himselfC More than one

26、billion people around the world do not have clean drinking water. Their water supplies are unsafe because of natural or man-made pollution, such as industrial chemicals or human and animal wastes. Also water-related diseases (與水有關的病菌) kill millions of people each year, mostly children.Two years ago

27、the United States National Academy of Science launched the Safe Drinking Water Is Essential site. It was set up to provide high-quality scientific information about improving the safety of drinking water supplies. The information is provided in five languages: English, French, Spanish, Chinese and J

28、apanese.Many organizations will share information about the web resource (網(wǎng)絡資源) with policy (政策) makers in their countries. The information will help users learn about the causes of unsafe drinking water and technologies that can improve water quality.Peter Glick is a member of the scientific commit

29、tee (科學委員會) that developed the website. He says now many people cant get clean drinking water. But the problem can be solved. Education is important, and the hope is that this new Internet tool can be part of the solution. The water supplies are not safe because _ . A. people make the water clean B.

30、 there is natural or man-made pollution C. animal bodies are thrown into water D. there are no water-related diseases What does the underlined word launched mean in the second paragraph?A. 取消. B. 改善. C. 創(chuàng)辦. D. 改變.The information is provided in _ .A. English, French, Indian, Chinese and Japanese B. E

31、nglish, French, Spanish, Chinese and JapaneseC. English, French, Indian, Chinese and Russian D. English, French, Indian, Chinese and AustralianMany organizations will _ .A. provide money for poor people B. only help people to find clean waterC. supply the poor with clean water D. share information w

32、ith policy makersAccording to Peter Glick, human beings _ . A. can solve the water problem B. should get information about Internet C. learn how to speak English D. need to learn more about the world第二節(jié)：信息歸納(共5小題，每題2分，滿分為10分)閱讀下列短文，請根據(jù)題目要求，從短文內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填在答題卡標號為56-60的空格中。We are in a world full of co

33、mpetition. Our parents compete (競爭) with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in the school. Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful.In fact, you can do what others do. Although

34、your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Dont look at things from your own point of view. Try to discover your own advantages and believe that you can do better than other in those ways.Competition

35、is not so terrible. Dont be afraid of it. And dont be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. Remember that self-confidence (自信) is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.People are in a world full of _.When people give up in face of competit

36、ion, they will _.In fact, everyone has his or her _.Dont be afraid of the competition, because its not _.Dont forget that self-confidence is _.寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完成句子(共10小題，每題2分，滿分為20分)A. 完成句子，使改寫后的句子完整，并與原句意思相符，注意每空只填一個單詞。61. I am very tired. How about going out for a walk? I am very tired. _ _ going out for a walk?62. What a beautiful garden it is!_ _ the garden is!Many people speak Engl