2022版高考英語Unit4MakingthenewsUnit4Makingthenews課件新人教版必修5

1、.核心單詞(A)寫作詞匯寫詞形1. involve vt.牽涉;涉及;包括;使參與(卷入)2. submit vt.遞交,呈遞(文件等)3. concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集4. update vt.更新;使現(xiàn)代化5. acquire vt.獲得;取得,學(xué)到6. assess vt.評(píng)估;評(píng)定7. inform vt.告知;通知8. case n.情況;病例;案例9. accuse vt.指責(zé);譴責(zé);控告10. deny vt.否認(rèn);拒絕11. publish vt.出版;發(fā)行;發(fā)表;公布12. thorough adj.徹底的;詳盡的13. crime n.罪行,犯罪14.

2、 department n.部門;部;處;系15. accurate adj.精確的;正確的16. senior adj.年長(zhǎng)的;高年級(jí)的;高級(jí)的17. chief adj.主要的;首席的 n.首領(lǐng);長(zhǎng)官18. process vt.加工;處理 n.過程;程序;步驟19. negative n.底片;否定 adj.否定的;消極的(B)閱讀詞匯明詞義1.journalist n. 記者;新聞工作者 2.assignment n. 任務(wù);分配 3.colleague n. 同事 4.amateur n. 業(yè)余愛好者 5.deadline n. 最后期限 6.meanwhile adv. 其間;同時(shí)

3、 7.accusation n. 指責(zé);譴責(zé);控告 8.sceptical/skeptical adj. 懷疑的 9.dilemma n. (進(jìn)退兩難的)困境;窘境 10.scoop n. 搶先獲得的新聞、利潤(rùn)等;勺子;鏟子 11.section n. 部分;節(jié) 12.concise adj. 簡(jiǎn)明的;簡(jiǎn)練的 13.idiomatic adj. 慣用的;合乎語言習(xí)慣的 14.housewife n. 家庭主婦 15.polish vt. 擦亮;磨光;潤(rùn)色 (C)拓展詞匯靈活用1. editor n.編輯 edition n.版(本);版次 edit v.編輯2. photograph n.照片

4、 vt.給照相 photographer n.攝影師 photography n.攝影 photo n.照片;相片3. unforgettable adj.難忘的;永遠(yuǎn)記得的 forget v.忘記4. delighted adj.快樂的;欣喜的 delightful adj.令人快樂的;宜人的 delight n.快樂;樂事5. admirable adj.值得贊揚(yáng)的;令人欽佩的 admiration n.欽佩;羨慕 admire v.欽佩;羨慕6. unusual adj.不同尋常的;獨(dú)特的 usual adj.通常的 usually adv.經(jīng)常7. assist vt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助

5、 assistant n.助手;助理;售貨員 as-sistance n.幫助;援助;協(xié)助8. profession n.職業(yè);專業(yè) professional adj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的 n.專業(yè)人員 professionally adv.熟練地;在職業(yè)上9. eager adj.渴望的;熱切的 eagerly adv.渴望地;熱切地 ea-gerness n.渴望;熱切10. interviewee n.參加面試者;接受采訪者 interviewer n.主持面試者; 采訪者 interview v.對(duì)進(jìn)行面試;接受面試;采訪11. deliberately adv.故意地 deliberate

6、 adj.故意的12. guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;內(nèi)疚的 guilt n.內(nèi)疚;犯罪;罪行13. demand n.需求;要求 vt.強(qiáng)烈要求 demanding adj.要求高的;費(fèi)力的14. imaginative adj.富于想象力的 imagination n.想象 imag-ine v.想象15. technical adj.技術(shù)(上)的;技巧方面的 technically adv.技術(shù)上;工藝上 technique n.技術(shù);工藝 technology n.科技16. gifted adj.有天賦的 gift n.天賦;禮物17. approve vt.贊成;認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn)

7、 approval n.贊成;認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn)18. appointment n.約會(huì);任命 appoint vt.任命;委任;安排.重點(diǎn)短語1. have a good nose for 對(duì)有很好的嗅覺2. inform sb. of. 告知某人3. accuse.of. 因而指責(zé)或控告4. by accident/chance 偶然地5. defend.against/from. 為辯護(hù)以免受6. allow/permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事7. refer.to. 把送交給8. pass.on to. 把傳給9. be happy/pleased/satisfied

8、with 對(duì)滿意10. wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事11. sort out 整理;把安排好12.(be) eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 13.concentrate on 集中,全神貫注于 14.keep.in mind 將記在心中 15.depend on 依靠;依賴 16.so as to (do sth.) 為了(做某事) 17.be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事 18.stop sb.(from) doing. 阻止某人做 19.get/be absorbed in 專注于 20.ahead of 在前面 21.

9、set to 起勁地干起來 .經(jīng)典結(jié)構(gòu)1.他同他的新老板胡欣的討論會(huì)對(duì)他(以后)的記者生涯產(chǎn)生很大的影響。His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was to strongly in-fluence his life as a journalist.2.你們有沒有遇見過別人控告你的記者,說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)的情況?(定語從句)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your jour-nalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?3.事情是這

10、樣的。(用how引導(dǎo)表語從句,表示事情發(fā)生的方式)This is how the story goes .4.我們沒走多遠(yuǎn)忽然我們的編輯大聲呼喊:“一定要在最后期限之前完成任務(wù)?！盬e had not gone far when our editor called.“Be sure to finish your task before the deadline.”5.盡管周陽意識(shí)到那個(gè)人一直在說謊話,但他明白,他絕對(duì)不能直接指責(zé)那個(gè)人。Although he realized the man had been lying , Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse

11、him directly.長(zhǎng)難句分析1.When we saw them together we guessed from the footballers body language that he was not telling the truth.分析:這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。When引導(dǎo) 時(shí)間狀語 從句,其中的together是 賓語補(bǔ)足語 ;we guessed.the truth是主句,其中from the footballers body lan-guage是介詞短語作狀語, that he was not telling the truth作guessed的賓語。句意:當(dāng)我們看到他們

12、在一起的時(shí)候,我們從這名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的身勢(shì)語猜測(cè)他沒有說實(shí)話。2.At first Wang Li was sceptical, but when our editor rang to inform her that she would have her photographs before they were published, she was satisfied.分析:這是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句。并列連詞but連接兩個(gè)并列分句;在but后的分句中,she was satisfied是主句,when引導(dǎo) 時(shí)間狀語 從句,其中包含由that引導(dǎo)的 賓語 從句,其中before引導(dǎo) 時(shí)間狀語 從句。句意

13、:開始王麗很懷疑,但是當(dāng)我們的編輯打電話告訴她在出版之前她可以拿到她的照片的時(shí)候,她很滿意。3.Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.分析:這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。as在此處意為“因?yàn)椤?引導(dǎo) 原因狀語 從句。employed by the newspaper是 過去分詞短語 作speaker的后置定語,to polish the styl

14、e是不定式短語作 目的狀語 。句意:然后因?yàn)檫@篇文章要用英文來寫,所以周陽也拿了一份副本給這家報(bào)社的一位母語為英語的雇員去為文體潤(rùn)色。4.Each of the main colours had one negative sheet and when they were combined they made a coloured page for the newspaper.分析:這是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句,and連接兩個(gè)并列分句;and后面的分句包含一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的 時(shí)間狀語 從句。句意:每一種主要顏色都有一張底片,然后當(dāng)它們結(jié)合在一起的時(shí)候就會(huì)形成報(bào)紙里的彩色頁面。.必備語法倒裝句1.周陽永遠(yuǎn)

15、也不會(huì)忘記他在出版暢銷英文報(bào)紙的辦公室的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。 Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2.對(duì)攝影我不只是感興趣,大學(xué)里我還攻讀過一個(gè)業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3.只有你提出許多不同的問題,你才能獲得你需要知道的所有信息。On

16、ly if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the in-formation you need to know.4.下面是我的行為準(zhǔn)則清單:不要延誤任務(wù)規(guī)定的期限,不可對(duì)人粗魯,不要自己說得太多,但務(wù)必認(rèn)真傾聽被采訪者說話。 Here comes my list of dos and donts:dont miss your deadline, dont be rude, dont talk too much, but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.

17、 |eager adj.渴望的;熱切的Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to con-centrate on photography later if youre interested.(教材P26 )你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會(huì)很熱情地去幫助你。因此如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣,也許以后你可以全神貫注地去研究它。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Zhang Yuning, who missed Beijing FCs opening win over Chiangrai United, said hewas eager to s

18、core in the AFC Champions League.錯(cuò)過北京國(guó)安首場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)勝清萊聯(lián)的比賽的張玉寧表示他渴望在亞足聯(lián)冠軍聯(lián)賽中進(jìn)球得分。 He is eager for success in the coming exam.他渴望在即將到來的考試中取得成功。歸納拓展(be) eager for sth.渴望獲得某物(be) eager to do sth.渴望做某事eager的比較級(jí)是more eager,最高級(jí)是most eagereagerness n.渴望;熱心eagerly adv.急切地;渴望地單句語法填空1-1 (2020北京,閱讀理解D,)That is somethin

19、g that some AI developers are now eager to change (change).解析考查固定搭配。句意:那就是有些人工智能開發(fā)者現(xiàn)在渴望改變的東西。be eager to do sth.意為“渴望做某事”。1-2 (2018天津,閱讀理解D改編,)Children are more eager (eager) to explore the world around them than adults.解析考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:孩子比成年人更渴望探索他們周圍的世界。根據(jù)句中的than可知需用比較級(jí),故填more eager。1-3 (2018課標(biāo)全國(guó),短文改

20、錯(cuò),)Some of us were confident and eager to take (take) part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.解析考查固定搭配。句意:我們中的一些人很自信,也很渴望參加課堂活動(dòng);其他人則很緊張,很焦慮。be eager to do sth.意為“渴望做某事”。1-4 (2016浙江,閱讀理解D,)Each week I eagerly (eager) counted my growing savings.解析考查副詞。句意:每個(gè)星期,我都急切地計(jì)算著我越來越多的積蓄。此處需用副

21、詞eagerly修飾謂語動(dòng)詞counted。|assist vt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to con-centrate on photography later if youre interested.(教材P26)你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會(huì)很熱情地去幫助你。因此如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣,也許以后你可以全神貫注地去研究它。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)(Xinhua News Agency, 2020年11月)By Oct.20,2020 China had exported 543 mill

22、iontesting kits to assist the international community in fighting COVID-19.到2020年10月20日,中國(guó)已經(jīng)出口了543,000,000臺(tái)測(cè)試儀來幫助國(guó)際社會(huì)抗擊新冠肺炎。He can walk only with the assistance of crutches.他只能靠一副拐杖走路。We are looking for people who are willing to assist us with/in the work.我們正在尋找愿意幫助我們做這項(xiàng)工作的人。歸納拓展assist sb. in doing/

23、to do sth.協(xié)助某人做某事assist sb. with /in sth.幫助某人某事assistant n.助手,助理,售貨員assistance n.幫助;援助 with the assistance of.在的幫助下come to ones assistance 來幫某人單句語法填空2-1 (2020全國(guó),閱讀理解A,)Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance (assist), please call Que

24、ensland Rail on 13 16 17.解析考查名詞。句意:很多車站的停車場(chǎng)或入口到站臺(tái)之間都有輪椅通道。如需幫助,請(qǐng)撥打昆士蘭鐵路13 16 17?？涨笆墙樵~For,所以空處需用名詞,依句意判斷應(yīng)用assistance,表示“協(xié)助,幫助”。2-2 (2020全國(guó)新高考,讀后續(xù)寫,)“So do I,” said Harry.“We really should do something to assist (assist) them.”解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由語境可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式表示目的,故填to assist。2-3 (2019江蘇,23,)The doctor shares h

25、is phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance (assist).解析考查名詞。句意:這位醫(yī)生和病人分享了他的電話號(hào)碼以防他們需要醫(yī)療幫助。形容詞medical在句中作定語用來修飾名詞。故填assistance。2-4 (2018課標(biāo)全國(guó),閱讀理解B改編,)Matt Tebbutt assists Susanna in cooking matters.解析考查固定搭配。句意:Matt Tebbutt幫助Susanna料理做飯的事。assist sb. in (doing) sth.意為“幫助某人(做)

26、某事”。2-5 (2016課標(biāo)全國(guó),閱讀理解B,)His presence meant that I had an unex-pected teaching assistant (assist)in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.解析考查名詞。句意:他的出現(xiàn)意味著我在課堂上有一個(gè)意想不到的助教,他的創(chuàng)造力會(huì)感染其他學(xué)生。此處指“助手”,需用名詞assistant。|concentrate vt.& vi.集中;聚集Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you

27、, so you may be able to con-centrate on photography later if youre interested.(教材P26)你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會(huì)很熱情地去幫助你。因此如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣,也許以后你可以全神貫注地去研究它。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)(China Daily, 2020年10月)Smartphone makers are concentrating on the research of foldable screens that could be used for tablets or pocket-sized phones.智能手機(jī)制造商在集中精力研究

28、可折疊屏幕,這種屏幕既可以用于平板電腦,又可以用于袖珍的手機(jī)。There is a need to concentrate our efforts on finding ways to work more efficiently.我們有必要集中努力尋找更有效率的工作方法。歸納拓展concentrate on (doing)sth.集中注意力于(做)某事,全神貫注于(做)某事concentrate ones attention/energy/ effort(s) on (doing) sth.集中某人的注意力/精力/努力于(做)某事concentration n.專心,集中,濃度,含量focus

29、 on 集中注意力于;focus.on.集中于單句語法填空3-1 (2020全國(guó)新高考,七選五,)Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.” 解析考查固定搭配。句意:很多時(shí)候,當(dāng)你站起來進(jìn)行演講的時(shí)候,你以“講”為代價(jià)去專注于“公眾”。focus on 與concentrate on 是近義短語,意為“專注于”。3-2 (2019北京,閱讀理解D,)Ocean colour varies from green to blue,

30、 depend-ing on the type and concentration (concentrate) of phytoplankton (浮游生物).解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:海洋的顏色從綠到藍(lán)變化,這種變化取決于浮游生物的種類和濃度。concentration是名詞,在此處意為“濃度,含量”。3-3 (2017課標(biāo)全國(guó),語法填空,)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析考查固定搭配。句意:她拒絕了好幾個(gè)在演出中擔(dān)任主演的邀請(qǐng),就

31、為了集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。concentrate on意為“集中精力于”。3-4 ()Previous generations concentrated on getting (get) children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:前幾代人專注于讓孩子按時(shí)上學(xué)、吃飽、穿暖、為學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。concentrate on doing sth.集中精力/專注于做某事。|inform vt.通知;告知They must use research to inform themselves of the miss

32、ing parts of the story.(教材P26)他們必須通過調(diào)查研究來使自己了解新聞中被遺漏的部分。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)This Science Museum can inform you of/about the detailed procedure for cloning the sheep.這個(gè)科學(xué)博物館可以告訴你克隆羊的詳細(xì)步驟。Thank you for keeping me informed of everything thats happening.謝謝你隨時(shí)告知我正在發(fā)生的一切。Tony informed me that he was thinking of entering

33、a medical college.托尼告訴我他正在考慮進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)院。歸納拓展inform sb. of/about sth.告知某人某事inform sb. that .告知某人informed adj.了解情況的,有見識(shí)的keep sb. informed of.使某人了解information n.信息;消息單句語法填空4-1 (2020浙江,閱讀理解A,)More information (inform) about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:關(guān)于劇作家的更多信息在本書末尾可見。設(shè)空

34、處在句中作主語,表示“信息”,應(yīng)用名詞information;information是不可數(shù)名詞,故填information。4-2 ()This type of news has a kind of “threat value.” It is read so that the reader may be informed (inform)and prepared.解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:這種新聞?dòng)幸环N“警示價(jià)值”。讀者閱讀它以便了解情況,做好準(zhǔn)備。informed在這里是形容詞,意為“了解情況的”,作be的表語。4-3 ()The surveys inform us of/about the

35、 parents over-protection of their college children.解析考查固定搭配。句意:這些調(diào)查告訴我們關(guān)于父母對(duì)他們已經(jīng)上了大學(xué)的孩子的過度保護(hù)。inform sb. of/about sth.通知某人某事。故填of/about。單句改錯(cuò)4-4 (2018天津,閱讀理解A,)If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, informing your hall staff. informinginform解析考查祈使句。句意:如果煙霧探測(cè)器在沒有火或煙霧的情況下觸發(fā)

36、警報(bào),通知您的大廳工作人員。句中If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,逗號(hào)后面為主句,此處需用祈使句,故直接使用inform。 |depend on依靠;依賴;取決于Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.(教材P26)同時(shí),你必須根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準(zhǔn)備下一個(gè)問題。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)I dont know if we can helpit all depends.我不知道我們能不能幫上忙,一切得看情況。You can depend on him to help you with your Eng

37、lish.=You can depend on it that he helps you with your English.你可以依靠他幫你學(xué)習(xí)英語。歸納拓展depend/rely/count on sb./sth.依靠某人/某物depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend/rely on it that.相信,指望that depends/ it (all) depends視情況而定dependence n.依靠dependent adj.依靠的independent adj.獨(dú)立的,自立的單句語法填空5-1 (2020浙江,語法填空,)Over thousa

38、nds of years,they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild.解析考查介詞。句意:經(jīng)過數(shù)千年,他們開始不那么依賴從野外獵獲或采集到的東西。depend on是固定搭配,意為“依靠,依賴,取決于”。5-2 (2020江蘇,閱讀理解C,)Multiple genes behaved differently, depending (depend) on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:多種基因根據(jù)

39、人在散步之前是否吃過飯而表現(xiàn)不同。句子中已有behaved作謂語,所以此處使用非謂語形式;depending on.是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。5-3 (2019北京,七選五,)In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent (depend)on teammates.解析考查形容詞。句意:在棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)中,單個(gè)球員的表現(xiàn)對(duì)隊(duì)友的依賴性較小。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞作系動(dòng)詞is的表語,dependent意為“依靠的”。5-4 (2016四川,語法填空,)It was time for her to have

40、 a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda to be independent (depend).解析考查形容詞。句意:是它生另一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候了,也是小熊貓獨(dú)立的時(shí)候了。分析句子可知此處表示“獨(dú)立的”,在系動(dòng)詞be后作表語,故填independent。|case n.情況;案例;病例Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?(教材P26)你們?cè)?jīng)有沒有遇到過這樣的情況:別

41、人控告你的記者,說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)?情景導(dǎo)學(xué)This app is designed to use Bluetooth to keep track of a users close contacts in case (that) they catch COVID-19.這款應(yīng)用程序被設(shè)計(jì)來用藍(lán)牙追蹤用戶的密切接觸者,以防他們感染新冠肺炎。Youd better not buy the ticket.In that case, you can try again tomorrow.你最好別買票,那樣的話,你明天可以再試一次。歸納拓展 in that/this case 如果那樣/這樣的話

42、in case ( that ).如果;以防in case of sth.如果;假使case作先行詞,表示抽象地點(diǎn)時(shí),其后用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。類似用法的單詞還有situation、point、occasion等。as is often the case 這是常有的事in no case 決不in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣單句語法填空6-1 (2020江蘇,閱讀理解A,)The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded (超過)that of the newly confirmed cas

43、es (case).解析考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:每日新增治愈并出院病人的數(shù)量超過新增確診病例的數(shù)量。case在此處意為“病例”,是可數(shù)名詞,依據(jù)句意可知確診病例應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。6-2 (2018江蘇,書面表達(dá),) In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.解析考查固定搭配。句意:如果那樣,根據(jù)排名買書既方便又節(jié)約。in that case在那種情況下,如果那樣。6-3 (2017天津,閱讀理解C改編,)Does the phrase“death valley” in P

44、aragraph 2 refer to a case where passing a law is impossible?解析考查定語從句。句意:第二段中的短語“death valley”指的是不可能通過法律的情況嗎?where引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞case, where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。單句改錯(cuò)6-4 (2018天津,閱讀理解B,)This time, we stayed together, in case of anything else unusual happened. 去掉of或把of改為that 解析考查固定用法。句意:這一次,我們待在一起,以防發(fā)生其他任何不尋常的事情。此處應(yīng)

45、用in case引導(dǎo)狀語從句,不能加of。in case(that).以防。|demand n.需求;要求 vt.強(qiáng)烈要求It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.(教材P26)這是一種進(jìn)退兩難的情況,因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了,這名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員就可能要求賠償。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Skilled staff are always in demand.技術(shù)熟練的員工總是受歡迎的。The media demand to know the truth.媒體要求知道真相。The employees

46、demanded that the employer (should)give them an answer.雇員們要求老板給他們一個(gè)答復(fù)。歸納拓展demand to do sth.強(qiáng)烈要求做某事demand that.(從句用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語用“ should+動(dòng)詞原形 ”, should 可省略)強(qiáng)烈要求 in demand 需求大;受歡迎the/a demand for 對(duì)的需求on demand 一經(jīng)要求meet/satisfy ones demands滿足某人的需求demanding adj.要求高的;費(fèi)力的單句語法填空7-1 (2020全國(guó),閱讀理解C,)Like runnin

47、g, race walking is physically demanding (demand).解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:和跑步一樣,競(jìng)走對(duì)身體要求很高。根據(jù)語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞demanding作表語,表示“要求高的,費(fèi)力的”。7-2 (2019江蘇,24,)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the de-mand for clean energy.解析考查固定搭配。 句意:為了滿足對(duì)清潔能源的需要,更多的風(fēng)力發(fā)電站將會(huì)迅速出現(xiàn)。the demand for意為 “對(duì)的需要”,for后接需要的事物。7-3 (2018

48、天津,閱讀理解C,)So instead of eating a piece of yesterdays bread from the supermarket, youd eat something baked just for you on demand.解析考查固定搭配。句意:因此,你將會(huì)吃到應(yīng)你的要求而只為你烹制的東西,而不是吃一片昨天從超市買的面包。on demand一經(jīng)要求。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子7-4 (2017浙江,閱讀理解C,)Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immi

49、grant(移民) population by demanding language skills (通過要求語言技能) in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.|defend v.(為)辯護(hù),防御,保衛(wèi)The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.(教材P28)法律允許人們?cè)谑艿街缚貢r(shí)為自己辯護(hù)。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)(China Daily, 2020年10月)The Sacrifice records ordinary soldiers who sa

50、crificed their lives in defence of a bridge.金剛川記錄的是普通士兵以血肉之軀守衛(wèi)一座橋的故事。I picked up a stick to defend myself against/from the dog.當(dāng)這只狗攻擊我時(shí), 我拿起一根棍子保護(hù)自己。She defended herself successfully against/from the accusation in court.她在法庭上成功地為自己進(jìn)行了辯護(hù),反駁了這一指控。歸納拓展defend sb./oneself/sth. against /from.保護(hù)某人/某人自己/某物免

51、受;針對(duì)為某人/某人自己/某物進(jìn)行辯解defence/defense n.辯護(hù);保衛(wèi)in defense/defence of 為了保衛(wèi)單句語法填空8-1 (2020天津,閱讀理解B,)“Small does not mean weak, sir,” she defended herself (she).解析考查反身代詞。句意:她為自己辯護(hù):“小不意味著弱,先生?！贝颂巇e-fend表示“為辯護(hù)”,defend sb./oneself表示“為某人/某人自己辯護(hù)”。由she可知此處應(yīng)該使用反身代詞herself。8-2 (2016四川,七選五,)The female hormones also

52、protect the body in another way.They help the body defend against/from some kinds of infections.解析考查固定搭配。句意:女性荷爾蒙也以另一種方式保護(hù)身體,它們幫助身體抵御某些類型的感染。defend against/from.意為“抵御”。8-3 ()Tims spiritual force was especially important for his successful de-fense/defence (defend) in the football game.解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:蒂姆

53、的精神力量對(duì)他在這場(chǎng)足球比賽中的成功防守尤其重要。由空前的形容詞successful及句意可知此處應(yīng)該使用defend的名詞形式defence/defense,意為“防守,防御”。|approve vt.批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可;贊成Last of all,the chief editor read it and approved it.(教材P30)最后,主編審讀了這篇稿子,并且批準(zhǔn)了。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)(Xinhua News Agency, 2020年6月)US Philadelphia officials planned to ask the Philadelphia Art Commission for t

54、he approval of removing the Statue of Columbus.美國(guó)費(fèi)城官員計(jì)劃請(qǐng)求費(fèi)城藝術(shù)委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)移除哥倫布雕像。Her parents now approve of her decision.她父母現(xiàn)在贊成她的決定了。The teacher doesnt approve of my/me leaving school this week.老師不同意我這周離校。歸納拓展approve of sth.同意某事approve of sb./sb.s doing sth.贊成某人做某事,同意某人做某事 approval n.贊成;同意;批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可disapprova

55、l n.不贊成,反對(duì)disapprove v.不贊成;反對(duì)disapproving adj.不贊成的,表示反對(duì)的單句語法填空9-1 (2020北京,閱讀理解D改編,)As for Irving Goods opinion on ultra-intelligent machines, the author is disapproving (disapprove).They h-old contrary views.解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:對(duì)Irving Good的關(guān)于超智能機(jī)器的觀點(diǎn),作者是不贊同的。他們的觀點(diǎn)相反。由句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處作is的表語,應(yīng)用形容詞disapproving,意為

56、“不贊同的”。9-2 (2018江蘇,閱讀理解D,)Many youngsters(少年)now measure their status by how much public approval (approve)they get online, often through “l(fā)ikes”.解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:許多年輕人現(xiàn)在通過他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上獲得了多少公眾認(rèn)可來衡量他們的地位,這種認(rèn)可通常是通過“點(diǎn)贊”的方式。get的賓語應(yīng)為名詞“認(rèn)可”,故填approval。9-3 ()The following items are approved (approve)for use in resident

57、ial(住宿的) rooms.解析考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:下列物品獲準(zhǔn)用于所居住的房間。分析句子可知,此處approve為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“批準(zhǔn)”,在此處意為“被批準(zhǔn)”,需用被動(dòng)語態(tài),句中所表達(dá)的應(yīng)該為一般情況下的一項(xiàng)條款,需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為items,故填are approved。9-4 ()This instinct(天性) is why the approval (approve) of peers, or the fear of disapproval (approve), is such a powerful force in many peoples lives.解析考查

58、名詞。根據(jù)第一空前的the和第二空前的of可知兩空都應(yīng)用名詞;第一空處表示同齡人的“贊同”,故第一空應(yīng)用名詞approval,第二空表示對(duì)“不贊同”的害怕,故第二空應(yīng)用名詞disapproval。|process vt.加工;處理 n.過程;程序;步驟All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives.(教材P30)然后,所有的報(bào)道材料都要準(zhǔn)備被加工成膠片。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)All these photos are professionally processed.所有這些照片都經(jīng)過了專業(yè)的加工。We are pr

59、oud that our country is in the process of becoming stronger.我們很自豪我們的國(guó)家正處在變得越來越強(qiáng)大的過程中。I learn that my application for studying abroad is in process.我得知我申請(qǐng)出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的事宜正在辦理中。歸納拓展 in process 在進(jìn)行中 in the process of.在過程中 processed adj.經(jīng)過加工的單句語法填空10-1 (2020全國(guó),閱讀理解B改編,)The creative team records an actors per-for

60、mance and later processes (process) it with computer graphics to create a final image(圖像).解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這個(gè)富有創(chuàng)造力的團(tuán)隊(duì)記錄了一個(gè)演員的表演,然后用電腦繪圖加工成最終影像。process在此處意為“加工,處理”,由前面的records可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是The creative team,謂語應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填processes。10-2 (2019課標(biāo)全國(guó),閱讀理解B,)However, if others benefit in the process, and I